HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1937-07-01, Page 3API
DA PACKERS- U,
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
N'
r w Bacons, f.o.b., Ontario Countryo
M
-'9
The tenth 'kcal year o4 Canada Paekerg TAm$4d ended atc� UM
rias been ..,.$7,1,4 per
The fiscal of Canada Pacicera Limit4c1 ended
- ' e Yearly averages have been. as lle
1937 193 ... ,; ............".., 8.21
Profit, after Depreciation, Bond, �: +" ,
i
come ax, 1s' ....�.,t.a a,
t' Intexest and In.• 1935 �. " " r: $ 10
,I, , $1,522,662.69x936 ., is a
s Zit has Shares, decided
per Shat^ l -- rhe fundamental fact i that
froth ds into Hogs reit may a Pro lain
Equivalent, n ,
Out of Divide sum it been do ndShares, disributAlee growing feeds and converting th s that
current fi on yea Common 00prusing for a certain period prices ofoGe ins x ay hPigsgh;xandtduring i s period current fiscal. year $3.00 per Sh ee $ Q00,0lly that Grains would sell for m
The Profit applicable to the Common hares is sur statitially higher •produce. would
year. Shareholders may feel, in the circumstances, In such ease the Farmer, if h* feeds,
aloes not grow his Grain b buys
. But be
than in any previous ! ant would not make a Loss. The feeds
that a larger Dividend might have been justified; ',[calls f e in oli y of Plant would make e Loss. Fax him, the fluctuations i the Grain
axed, but the decision was against an increase because 4 polity it on the market, But the'. farmer who grows the fens may
expansion tohe year Company. is committed. o market are a serious matter.
During the year just closed, Plant extensions were 030..72 continue producing Hogthe assurance that
the safest life
made totalling $1,067, taws Agreement Hog production an or the coma who e
00 lbs.
d f coming year extensions have been farm) h can count on the necessary feed,this
authorized 'Walling, g, 4150,000,00 Farmer, therefore,
In view of these heavy expenditures Directors thoug�ht.it necessary problem a sling
th d t t liana approximately
'1 o the a , lq one. He need not even stop to
d tures the Dlrec o s conviction makes the
to conserve Working"Capital. consider whether he -will or will not s eed, failed year after year, it is a
Shareholders may inquire whether so large
programme ing the nine But for the I+'armer, whose crops ! cannot feed,
ex
preceding ywas eas (Le.esin The answerliesin hquite different matter. Without the aGrra a ee appreciably retardedwideiareas
preceding years since the Company was formed) net Plant f crop failure of the last seven y
tures had amountedthat to only b been to build up Working in Hog production. Crop' failures have in fact been the chief reason why
Duringl, all time the molal objective had be Canada has not yet reached the Quota for Bacon allotted in the Ottawa
Capital, which had increased from- $3,617,944.44 Agreement of 1932. That Quota was the equivalent of 2,500,000 Hogs per
1927 7,042,457.71 year.
to 1936 ,'
Since 1932 there has been :every incentive to increase Hog production.
Prices have been high, and the .GraintHog ratio favourable. And in spite of
and as a first step a Plant was built at Edmonton, Alberta. f .l roduetion has greatly increased. This is evident from the
cost approxrma e Y table f Hog marketings an p
Last year, it was decided to extend operations to thePaThs Planfic t
crop failures p c`L" Bacon experts:
t ifollowing to e o
It is one of the finest industrial Plants in Canada, combining a beau- *In the above discussion no mention is made of the other
tiful exterior with high operating efficiency.
costs which enter into Hog production, including labour and plant
Plans for the coming year include a new Plant a plants When overhead. These items are consiith and therefore do not affect
also extensions andnewexistingt which has to 'ac, With fluctuating Grain prices.
e s. W a -
rest
, •� l T NGS
this programme is completed,
equipment at several of a the argument, Al,E `<
Directors look forward to another
p IIOC,
re toPlant teztsion
Mouth `1935 1936 :�`% Inc.+'' 1937
st in respect an ex
January 2.97,325 275,553.
Total Sale's Total Tonnage the year were $72;699,519.48 February263,005 257,301'
774,270,797 lbs. , 695' 3b .,iia
March 229,$22 ,312,
The Net Profit (,...$1,522,662.69_-..) is, therefore, equi- 312 719 312,695
valent to : =:
2.10% of Sales
or to 115c per lb. of product sold
The above figures relate to total operations, including products other
than those derived from Live Stock.
On products derived from Live Stock, Profit is equivalent to: -
16.8c per 100 lb.
i.e. 11Gc per lb.
Sales increased from .......$63,586,883.36, year ended March, 1936
to 72,699,519.48, year ended March, 1937
that is $ 9,112,636.12 ...e'er 14.3%
Tonnage increased from_' 659774,706,572 7 lbs.
to
that is.... 114,564,224 lbs. or 17.4%
These large increases are due partly to new business deriving from
the Edmonton Plant; also to increased exports of Bacon. But all Plante
enjoyed an increased domestic volume, reflecting the improved economic
conditions in Canada.
That improvement, se far as Agriculture is concerned, is indicated in
the following table of prices of farm products.
FARM PRODUCTS.•
Average Price - Month. March
Years 1930-1937
1930 1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
Port mune: wheat -No. 1 Northern $1.0011 $ .56%5 .63 5 .49 5 •.66%.81%6 $ .82% $1.40
Cattle --good Steers, 1,050
lbs. down, 'Toronto 10.20 6.10 5.13 4.21 5.25 5.74 4.90 6.32
12.75 7.19 4.40 4.61 8.36 7.43 8.15 8.16
Bogs-Bacons-e.o.b.
Ontario points
Toronto 11.86 9.21 7.30 , 6.42 8.47 7.14 8.92 10.08
Lambs -Good Han�iy-weights,
Hides -Native Packer 133 oy .06 053< o8�i 0935 .13%17
Steers, Toronto .05 .03% .03% .04,,6 •0731, •05% .06%
Wool -Lamb le, Toronto .. .07Sa
wool -Lamb B, Toronto . • 29 .17% .15 .15 .31 .21 .35 .45
Over wide areas, Canadian Farmers are still suffering from a succes-
sion of crop failures. But in every other respect Canadian Agriculture has
emerged from the depression. The low point of the depression. fell in the,
first quarter of 1933-i•e. just more than four years ago. It is difficult now,
even to recall how bleak the outlook seemed at that tune. Not only were
prices,;Of farad-.prothicts at or; near all-9me .lows, but there were Heavy sur-
pluses for which there seemed.tb be' no `gct'dteee tntlet ti"1'ek y price,
That 'was particularly the case'.in respect of .Wheat and of Cat'tfe.'
All this'is now changed. Tlie surplus wheat has gone. At the end of
the present crop year the carry-over will be less than in any year since
1926. And the price of Wheat (at Prairie points) is more than three times
that of February, 1933.
This disappearance of the overhanging surplus and the rapid advance
in the pr:ce (and with it in prices of other Grains) was the signal which,
to the Fanner, marked the final passing of the depression. But this very
event brought with it a complication in the.Live Stock field: -particularly
that of Hogs.
Hogs are produced from Grains. The cost -of -production of the Hog is
in direct ratio to the pr'.ce of the Grains. Between March, 1936, and March,
1937, the price of Wheat advanced from ..... 82c to .... $1.40 per bushel,-
and
usheland other Grains in similar ratio. But the price of Hogs advanced not at
all.
This disparity in movement, as between Grain and Hog prices, present-
_ ed a problem to the Farmer which he -had not had to 'consider for six years.
Would he feed Hogs, or would be sell his Grain? The question became acute
just at the beginning of the major breeding season, i.e., September. In
that month Grains began a spectacular advance, and Hogs declined.
The following table sets' forth these prices, -Wheat and Hogs, -
(monthly averages), since March, 1936.
'siheat
per bushel
March, 1936 $ .82e/e
April .80%
.763/9,
J use .79 ee
July .92%
August 1.021/4
September 1.03 %
October 1.10%
November 1.0814,
December 1.20 3b
January, 1937 1.24%
February 1.278,16
March 1.40'
Under such conditions it takes seine courage , on the Farmer's part to
breed sows (the progeny of which will be marketed from 10 to 12 months
later), unless he has the necessary feed actually in his granary. Many
Farness, -Perhaps most, -are not so .situated. Hence , there cleyeloped a
good deal of hesitation, and since September there. has certainly been
tome diminution in breedings. As to the extent of this diminution no sta-
tisthcu are to be had, and the scale of it will not beeknown until the progeny
arrive at the markets, July 1937, forward.
On each fain the decision whether to breed or not• to breed is an
important one. It determines in advance that portion ,of farm operations
for almost a year. (The litter is farrowed four months. of Thb r�reaedinng, er and o
the Pigs aro marketed six to nine months: after berth.)
breeds, thereby elects to market his Grain through: the medium of Pigs.
On the other hared, the decision not to breed, is equwalent to that of selling
the Grain for cash. But the important factor to consider is clearly not the
relative price of Grain and Pigs at .the time the sow is bred. It is the
average price of Grain for a period of 4 to 10111 months forward, in rela-
tion to the prig of Hogs on the marketing day (unknown) 10111 months
away.''
If, therefore, the Farmer seeks, at breeding time, to determine whether
the sows should or should not be bred, he is faced with factors which are
not known and cannot be known.
But a study of the past comes to his aid, and enables him to base his
decision on other and knowable factors. If a period of years is considered,
it is found that, providing feeding methods are efficient, there is an as-
sured Profit in continuously. • raising Hogs. This is not. conjecture, but his -
.tory. A Farmer cannot know, in the case of any particular litter, whether
the Pigs will, sell for a greater 'sum than the ve n° of the ai . required
to 11 d %
ro glee them. Nevertheless, he can be certain that if he feeds Hogs all
the time, he will snake a Prefrt, and a good Profit, as against selling his
Grain,• On the other hand, it is equally a matter of history that the in -
and -out feeder generally gets in before a decline and out before an advance.
(In discussions as to the Profit or Los's •bf produtying Hogs, there is
;sometimes confusion on -a most },inpo.'takt point. During the last three
years Hog prices have been high and star The low monthly average price
Bacon Hogs F.O.B.
Ontario Country
Points, per 100 lbs.
$8.15
8.02
7.81
• 8.52
8.71
8.89
8.13
7.66
'7.24
7.86
8.18
7.93
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Total
January
February
•March
April
May
June
July
August
Septeinber'
October
November
December ............
1 f..
228,556 270, ` '1704-
204,540
F-
204,540 •310,685, 414
225,58.6 226,14. .25
173,$69 235,70a 36,0
192,103 323,146 • 68.2
287,855 376;08'!. '",,z 30.3
252,800 '415,141 =" 64.2
301;631 --471,468 56.3
2,969,311 3x745,498. 26.1
BACON EXPORTS (In terms of Hogs)
113,378 100,473 11.5 134,864 73.9
123,043 92,088 - 3.1 152,965 39.5
113,096 109,651 -25.1 138,146 50.0
69,549 77,547 -11.4 138,192 87.5
103,445 120,642 16.6
92,420 99,207 7.3
87,991 108,776 23.5
68,791 96,128 39.7
320,607
345,696
397,213
337,236
% Inc,
16.3
34.0
27.0
26.2
51,973 92,014 77.0
54,328 115,818 113.1
95,936 130,495 36.0
62,107 146,902 136.5
•
Total 1,030,0571,26 41 if,.24.5
These figures give ground for thiuking that if feed had been plentiful
last Fall, and the HoglGrain ratio favourable, Canada would now be well
on the way towards filling her Bacon Quota in Great Britain.
This question as to whether, (and how soon), Canada will achieve her
Bacon Quota is the most important one in Canadian Agriculture. As to
whether Canada will fill her Quota, there should
and only onehis Quota gns vse . For
Canada is naturally, a Hog producing
er the
opportunity, on the most favourable terms, of establishing herself in the
greatest Bacon market of the world
The opportunity lies in the factethat the Agreement permits her rapidly
to increase shipments, and at the esame time assures her a stable price.
Such a situation. 'never obtained before, and is inconceivable except under a
Quota plan. At any 'previous time So rapid an increase in sh°pments would
have brought about a drastic fall in•;ricE But no fall has occurred, for the
British plan is to keep the total quantity ofeBacon approximately constant.
As Canadian shipments increased,Timports.from other countries were cor-
veepe ,.ditealer „.cot. .down. Canal '"' .policy should clearly be to establish
herself firmly while t'hese.eondit' att.: •
That Canadian. Farmers have ° grasp of te'vaittefthlBntthereQsoan-
is shown by their efforts to increase Hog production.
element in the situation to which they are likely to give less thought than
its importance merits, viz.: -that time is of the essence of the situation.
Canada is assured another three years of the Quota. Within that time
it is most important.
(a) That she take maximum advantage of the opportunity by filling
the Quota.
(b) That she keep in mind constantly the tine will certainly come
again when Canadian Bacon will •have to compete, without pie-
ferenc'e, with Bacon from Denmark and other European coun-
tries. What will Canada's position then be?
Theon?
l answerah Bacon be abt°w °chld its
haslaee in such a received too •little attention.
hinges on a point
It -will depend upon efficiency in breeding and Canadian feeding methods
relatively to those of Denmark and other European countries.
How do the efficiencies now compare?
The answer brings"us hack to the fact that Hogs are produced from
or itsequivalent.
t alt iii Exact Denmark,tonstics are not avex average, 3% lbs. of Grin produbut the e best1
lb. orned view is as t i
lb. of Piggy whereas in Canada, on average, 5 lbs. of Grain are consumed
in producing 1 lb. of Pig. In other words, that the cost of production in
Canada as compared to Denmark 5: 3?✓9
is as 20:15
i.e• as . - 0: 5
i.e. as -
This means that, providing the price of Grain. is the seine, it costs
one-third more to produce Bacon Hogs in Canada than in Denmark.
Applied to the actual data of production
the significance of the above facts is as follows:
Canada will produce this year approximately
They will be marketed at an average weight
of approximately would take to
On the basis 5:1 each Hog
produce would take to
On the basis 33/4:1, each Hog
produce
many rnorp Hoge than sire herself can coxiatitac�
The great ninrliet for the surplus Macon of the World.
in this market Canada at present enjoys a proferred. position of $hs gxea
est ixnportaxice.
or the tinge being the price of Bacon in Great Britain, (and the uer.
responding price of Bogs in. Canada) is such that even on a basis of pro-
duction 5:1 there Is a large Profit In producing Hoge.
But the high price of Bacon in .Great Britain as maintained only by a
Government plan of restricting imports. (Under this plata: Canada is al.
lotted the large Quota of 21/4 million Hogs).
Canada is increasing production at a rate which, with favourable crop
conditions, will enable her to fill her Quota within two or three years (per-
haps earlier).
Canada's volume of shipments to Great Britain will tnen be almesst
im-
on a par with those of Denmark. This will afford
iz. a�anadian Bacon by , an
proving Canadian product and service, to peptil e C
extent never before possible.
This can be done only by making Canadian Bacon equal in quality to
Danish.
For this the first requisite is to make Canadian Hogs as good as
Danish. - A substantial improvement has been made in Canadian Hogs in
the last 15 years. The best Canadians arestillCanot s goodiate probld as the em
st
Danish, but nevertheless they are y good.
is to bring all her Hogs up to the standard of her best.
But Canada's chief remaining problems is, during this "protected"
period, to prepare herself for the time when she etwill again have to meet
Denmark without preference on the British ma
For this the inexorable requirement is to achieve an efficiency In Hog
production equal to that of Denmark.
If Canada ns such an
efficiency
will then have an ade
vantage over Denmark. For feeds can be produced in Canada more cheaply
than they can be bought in Denmark. efficiency is the most im
The achieving of this standard of feeding Y
portant single objective in Canadian Agriculture. On it depends whether
Canada will advance to first place in the British market, or will at some
future date be driven from that market as has more than once occurred
in the past.
The record in the Cattle Industry is much more cheerful than in any
CATTLE:
year
e Cattle market froxn the
1930
since the The pressme
tla market for Canada's surplus.r. That
forwardupluswasr the diroughly
g
surplus is roughly 200,000 Cattle per year. Exports (live Cattle) for
the last 10 years have been:
212,599 1932 25,576
166,874 19331934
160,103 1935
24 883
7,000,000 Hogs
209 lbs.
1,00 lbs. of
7l0 df II
1927
1928
1929
1931 1930 36,308 1936 197,901
The recent relief has come through shipments to United States. Tender
the be shippedninto Unitedde Stateseement a at a Duty of numberc per lb. This to
concession
may be Shipp after
was secured from the United States
Administration AmericanoCattle Producers.
d
negotiations. It was strenuously son under way between
It is supposed that negotiations are at present
Canada, Great Britain and the United States, looking towards an expan-
sion of trade between these three countries. To secure
ecu a such
u goan an
concessions will be asked for, and given, by certain advantages tries. Canada undoubtedly will be asked to give
concess onatCanada 1 should o
sfirmlyl stand expect
iscin connection dadvantages.
with Cattle.
If the United States insists on a Quota (as they probably will) she shoutear. Thisd
seek to enlarge that Quota from 155,000 to 200,000 Cattle per y
of the
totalnumbereofStates
Cattle marketed n. certainly
n United States each year. 1%
But more important still is the rate of Duty. If United States is to
admit any stated
hether those Cate pay,it makes a 2 Duty or no Duty at all.difference to heTh s is
can
Producer tthe
Prw
great modification that P to needs Quota number, --were admitted to Agreement.
d
IfCanadian Duty, this Stateswithout Duty, this concession would automatically add 2e per lb. ap-
proximately ....$20.00.... per head) to the value of all the Cattle in Canada.
And the concession would cost United States nothing.
In this Report to Shareholders, the Directors again wish to pay tribute
to loyal and efficient work of all ranks of Employees. eDuring
riw onhra year
thre
have been two increases in Plant wag appreciable extent these
sub-
stantially higher' than the rates of 1929. To an app
advanced wages have been offset b higher efficiency,
is bettert than t by co-
operation of Employees. The quality Tprs is due to the pride atany
previous time in the Company's history.
work-
manship on the part of Plant Employees, fortified by co-operation of all
other ranks. J. S. MCLEAN,
President
Toronto, 1st June, 1037.
Extra1 be mail l to anyo ee requesting them. Address tis Rport are availableand so o Canada
as they
last oil
Packers Limited, Toronto.
56,003
60,193
109,638 •
Grain
it
The extra cost of producing Hogs in Canada, 250 +,
expressed in Grain is
An average price of Grain at the Farm may
be taken at ._..11/4c.... per 'lb. In other
words, the extra cost -o -production per
Hog, due to feeding inefficiency in Canada -
relatively to Denmark is -
$3.10 per Hog
lieee x 250, i.e. $21.,70$3.10
,000
on 7,000,000 I3.ogs
If the relative feeding ratios ale correct, there can be
ult7lb oiut
tthis figure. And the statement of ratios is based on the hest s
formation in each country.
But to Canadian Hog Producers the figures have still greater signific-
ance. .
Many Canadian Farriers, both
and
ut tWest,
The statementttis basce
ataretie ...8 :1• There is no doubt ab1is
on carefully kept records. is it follows
Remembering that of them, -the e basis production
rp production ecu not be
one many
atter than 6:1. What then is the difference beta -cell of
eGragin required
and low
b.
cost within Canada? On the basis of 6:1, the quantity 1,200 lbs•
to produce a 200 ib Hog is - 700
On the basis 31%2 :1,hquantity
- Therefore, the difference between high and low pro-
duction is per Ho77.c "ic ' lb,
500 "
$6.25 per Hog
a i l
Do these 6:1 Farmers realize that a saving is to be made from im-
proved feeding methods equivalent to more than ....3c..., per lb.?
The argument of the preceding paragraphs may be summarized as
The Bacon
follows:
on Hogis the farm animal 'Aida Canada is best endowed h
nature to pxoclure" The .least suitable foeds can be grown here perhaps
more cheaply than in any other country.
LESSON L --J
GOD HEARS A PEOPLE'S ES5CR•Y
Exodus 1: 1-22;
PRRINTED TEXT
Exodus 1: 6-14; 2: 23-25
GOLDEN TEXT
il] answer,"Before they call, speaking, I
and while they are yet
will hear." Isaiah 65: 24.
THE LESSON IN ITS SETTING
Place: -Tile children of Israel
lived, for the eost part, during
theidr
r
residence in Egypt,
e eastern part
ofGEgypt, north of thted in e southern point
9fD,,Yp,
if the Nile Delta.
Time: -I3 C. 1643-B.C. 1578.
"And Joseph died, and
all
bbis
brethren, and all that generation."
'rssi was the t the Hebrew people
whose
prestige in -Egypt
'were allowed so many favors, strang-
ees as they were in the land of
Egypt. With the papain;; of any great
statesman, or captain of industry, or
military commander, there conies,
sooner or later, necessarily, a change
in the circumstances, organization,
and leadership over which the de-
ceased once so completely dominat-
ed. It is perfectly natural that the
statement of the death of all those
of Joseph's genorati,n should be fol-
lowed by a record of a radical change
in the conditions pertaining to Jos-
eph's people.
"And the children of Israel were
fruitful, and increased abundantly,
and multiplied, and waxed exceed-
ingly mighty; and the land was filled
with then." In this verse, the writer
employs the very expressions "were
fruitful," "increased abundantly,"
which are found in Gen. 1: 22, 28
and 8: 17. "This points to a strictly
extraordinary or miraculous rapidity
in the rate of increase, though, of
course, miracle has its limits of pos-
sibility in accelerating the rate of
increase through birth. The follow-
ing are naturally favoring circum-
stances for such a rapid multiplica-
tion: the proverbial fruitfulness of
women in Egypt; the peculiar full-
ness of vitality in the lsraelitish
race, which still continues; a pros-
perous settlement in a good land in
4 circumstances fitted for abundant
physical life."
"Now there arose a new king over
Egypt, who knew not Joseph." "The
Hebrew word `arose' is almost always
used to describe a new commence-
ment, as in Deut• 34: 10; the word
'new' occurs in connection with an
entire change (as in Dent. 32: 17;
Judges 5: 8) ; while the expression
'knew not' (Deut. 28: 36) is applied
not so much to absolute want of
knowledge as to the absence of
friendly acquaintanceship."
"And he said unto his people, Be-
hold, the people of the children of
Israel are more and mightier than
we. Come, let us deal wisely with
them, lest they multiply, and it come
to pass, that, when there falleth out
illy war, they also join themselves
ants our enemies, and fight against
us, and get them up out of the land."
There was absolutely no justifica-
tion for such a suspicious attitude
toward the Hebrew people, for, in
the first place, they have never been
known as a warlike nation, and, in
the second place, they were so fav-
orably situated in Egypt, that there
would have been no reason
tor
r ene-
mies.
ris:ng up to unite with Ez yp
Moreover, the llebrew people
had no alliances with
of all lretl
e nations
around Egypt,
gyp ,
peo-
ple in the world, the most independ-
ent, i.e., a people who were bound
more by their miraculous out -calling
by God than they were by any blood
ties with other peoples.
"Therefore they did set over them
taskmasters." Literally, these were
"captains of labor -gangs," the word
Inas be'n "the technical tern for a
body of men employed on forced la-
bor, as in I hinge 5: 13, 14, etc."
"To afflict them with their burdens."
The word here traaslate.l "afflict"
means "to bend," "to wear out any-
one's strength," and is the word used
in the prophecy in Gen. 15: 18 that
this would be the actual experience
of Israel in Egypt hundreds of years
after the prophecy was uttered.