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Cliiof of Police at Kilmarnock in Scot-
land when Lauder was 'a clerk, work-
ing for .36 shillings a week, Captain
Hill later was a personal guard for
King , George V and Queen Mary of
England.
"I did'na think I'd ever live to see
Harry scorrn sae much money for sae
leetle worrk,” said Captain Hill.
Toronto Gets Airport
. OTTAWA, — Toronto will have its
airport and the Dominion Government
'will assist with alma* sum which is
to be fixed.
An agreement to that end between
the city and the government was dis-
cussed for between. Hon. C. D. Howe,
minister of transport, and Acting -Ma-
yor Day, Controller Conboy, and E. E.
Cousens, engineer of the Harbour
Board.
Two sites are proposed, both to be
used. One would be alternative to the
other, The Island would be the port
ordinarily used and another west of
the city When flying conditions were
bad and there might be a risk in land-
ing at the Island.
By the terms of an order -in -council
passed last fall the government is
Understood to pay a quarter of the
cost of municipal airports.
Salmon Pack Probably Light for
Two Years
TORONTO, — A guarded prediction
the Maritime Provinces might see a
scarcity of salmon this year and next
was made before the Royal Society of
Canada by A. G. Huntsman, professor
of marine biology at the University of
Toronto. Dr. Huntsman told the bio-
logical sciences section of the society
recent dry summers in the Maritimes
made it probable that there would be
a scarcity of salmon during the next
two seasons; particularly in view of
the fact scarcities had been found in
roughly every 9.6 years in conjunction
with decreased rainfall in correspond-
ing circles.
- Will Ruin Nations
HAMILTON, — Unless the world
changes its state of mind, nations will
le beaten down by war, Sir Robert
alconer asserted in a written presi-
dential message to the 15th annual
Sonference of the League of Nations
ociety in Canada.
Unable to attend the conference
owing to illness, the former president
Of University of Toronto charged the
soeiety with a responsibility toward
forestalling "these otherwise inevi-
table disasters." He announced his re-
tirement as national president
"War will break out on a colossal
scale, bankruptcy will overwhelm na-
tions, their manhood wig deteriorate
physically., mentally and morally;
discontent smouldering beneath intol-
erable conditions will burst forth in
civil conflict and revolution, unless
the world changes its state of mind,"
gir Robert's message said
Teacher's Dismissal Protested by
:: Pupfls
DELISLE, Sask., = Angered by 'the
dismissal of their headmaster, 100
Haigh school students and 25 public
School pupils went on strike yester-
day in this town 25 miles southwest
of Saskatcoon.
Basil Cyr, 19 -year-old high school
etude- '•, said he was chairman of the
committee of five to approach the
School board and demand the with-
drawal of notice given by W. N. Hath -
way, the principal, that his services
would not be needed after this term.
Cyr said Mr. Hathway was alleged
by the board not to have co-operated
with the remainder of the teaching
staff and also was charged with not
getting a good example to the other
teachers by smoking and other minor
matters.
Air -Line Inaugurated
PORT WASHINGTON, — The big
IMperial Airways Flying boat, Caval-
ier, completed her first test here from
Iramilton Bay, Bermuda, this week.
The flight was handled like clock_
Work, no attempt being made for a
speed record, as the preliminary
flights are largely intended to map
•charts for passenger service which
;will be started within six weeks.
New Cell Block
TORONTO, Immediate start on
construction of a new cell block at
the Ontario Reformatory at Guelph,
ill compliance with ono of the strong-
est recomendations in Judge James
Madden's report on the riots at the in-
stitution was announced this week by
bion. Harry C, Nixon, Provincial Se-
siretary.
The new ` uilding will be construct-
ed by the labor of inmates and will
Cost 'between $200,000 and $250,000. It
all be built in the form of three of
ie sides of a square with the open
dnils meeting the present easterly
ormitory building, and will contain
12 single cells and shower -bath
y rooms. Cells will be smaller than the
ones in the present buildings, but will
e entirely modern.
Construction of the new building
Will permit the segregation of the in -
Mates that is necessa,ry Mr. Nixon
aid, and will permit the use of space
one of the dormitory buildings. for
Vocational:, technical and other train-
ing and recreation. It is e.tpected the
uilding will be completed by the
all of 1038.
Lauder Scorns Radio
OLLYWOOD, Sir Barry Laud
ole turned down a big money offer for
, ten-minute radio appearance, yet he
meg almost that long td'please an old
:.end, whom he found la Arcadia, 'Ca
lffprnia.
The friend is Captain George Hill,
May Mantle Fruit Trees
DETROIT, — A mantle and skirt of
cellulosic material, to be worn by the
fruit and nut trees, which would bar
unfriendly insects and keep frost
from taking its toll of buds and blos-
soms, was described at the third
Dearborn conference of the Farm
Chemurgic Council by William J.
Hale, research consultaut of Midland,
Mich. .
The skirt of this arboreal garment,
Dr. Hale said, is perforated to permit
free access of air and bees. Cellulosic
material, he explaiued, is permeable
to light which. permits normal photo-
synthetic reaction within the leaf and
fruit.
In order to combat freezing of the
buds on a dressed -up tree, Dr. Hale
explained chemists have devised a
liquid spray which forms a temporary
film over the perforations, thus seal-
ing the garment and resulting in tem-
peratures from five to twenty degrees
warmer inside than outside. In due
time the film disappears and the res-
piration of the tree is restored to nor-
mal.
The garment itself is weather re-
sistant, he said, and added that a gar-
ment for a single peach tree will not
bring over 10 cents in the selling
price.
Canadians Talk
"5*• eca1 Funny" iny" Say
Gilds From Kansas
Basket Ball Team Members Think
We "Bite Our Words" But
We're Nice!
EDMONTON. — Canadians talk
"real funny", members of Wichita
(Kansas) Thurston women's basket-
ball team said in an. interview here
before playing a five -game series
with the famed Edmonton Grads.
Talking with newspapermen the
girls had a fine time explaining what
was so funny about the "Canadian
accent".
"You all seem to pronounce each
word kind of separate from the rest,:
and short and quick, while we like
to talk sort of nice and slow and
lazy." said vivacious Lois Poole Og-
den, brilliant Thurston forward.
"Plow do you mem s::ort and
quick," asked a reporter.
The girls laughted with delight.
"There !" exclaimed Mrs. Ogden.
"Just like you talk! Short! Quick!
We'd say that more like shave -ort
and qui -ick. And up here
everybody says 'around town'. • We
say 'araoun taown.' You Canadians
bite your words so. But Canadians
are nice—as nice as nice could be."
Domini n PL; ns
End To Relief
1:
No Sudden Stoppage, But Steady
Curtailment of Dole Forseen
—Reduce Public Work.
OTTAWA.—Sharp on the heels of
Premier Hepburn's announcement
that neither the City of Toronto nor
any other municipality stands a
chance of obtaining an increased re-
lief grant from the Province of On-
tario, it became known this week that
the Federal Government is working
toward abandonment of the dole in
its many forms.
Dominion authorities admit that
relief appropriations cannot be sud-
denly cut off without, causing seri-
ous hardship, but a definite policy
has been embarked upon to curtail
expenditures which have reached the
gigantic total of $750,000,000 in
Federal. Provincial and Municipal
Budgets since the depression threw
more than a million Canadian men,
women and children on relief.
Agreements Terminated
This week end marked the con-
clusion of the two remaining relief
agreements between the Dominion
and the Provinces of Nova Scotia
and New Brunswick. This week it Is
expected the Minister of Labor, Hon.
Norman Rogers, will rer ::e known
the principal features of the new
deal with the Provinces for grants-
in-aid, on which there has beexi an
average cut of 25 per cent.
Because of extraordinary condi-
tions in the Prairie Provinces, it has
not been possible to reduce Federal
grants to them by 25 per cent., glut
a much lessened relief demand In
the Maritimes •has made possible a
cut there exceeding 25 Ter cent.
The Dominion has set aside $19,-
500.000 as grants-in-aid to the Prete-
Laces this year as against
$29,00.0,000 Jast year,
More Drastic Cut Foreseti u
easier,
A more important out • ias bee
effected in :public works relief it
jocts undertaken jointly by the 1De
minion and the Provinces, the re:
duction here being about 40 ped
cent., and it is rumored that in thy;
next fiscal year there will be a mu'cliy::
more drastic cut. One reason is
that by that time most of the public.{
projects, which can be justified even
as relief measures, will have been
completed, and another is that the
ea aen
exp e e of the last six or seven `.
c
,,I
years shows them to be uneeon;
ethical. that the taxpayers do not get
their full money's worth. For the,
present year, too, over $12,500,00Q;'
has been set aside for solely Federal
relief public works,. although there
are many other schemes in the same
category, bringing the total up to a
much larger figure.
Additional to the grants-in-a'd
and the public works are a number
of other outlays during the present
year by the Department of Labor,
the total being $16.300,000 and vot-
ed by Parliament as special supple-
mentary estimates. This sum in
eludes $2,000,000 for direct relief to
the dried -out areas, another $2,000,-
000 for the prairie rehabilitates),
plan about which Hon. James Gar-
diner, Minister of Agriculture, will
have further discussions in the West;
$1.000,000 for the youth movement,
and nearly $7,350,000 as the Federal
contribution to Provincial and Mu
nicipal relief projects.
Saving on Relief Camps
Canada is saving some $5,000,000
annually -by the closing of the chain
of relief camps for single, homeless
unemployed and the placement of
45,000 Hien and women on farms
der the joint scheme of the Dominion,
and the Provinces.: That number,`,•;
mostly young Hien, were establishedt`:
on farms during the past winter anall:''
a survey just completed shows that
a surprisingly large number so plac
ed have decided to remain on the;
land during the spring and stanernerei.
seasons.
Moreover, it is believed the fax
placement scheme has to a conside,
able extent, broken down tramping
in Canada. The • spectacle of hu
deeds of men riding freight trait
is no longer to be seen, and Feder:
authorities declared that the pro'
leo of the transients, which was .
acute two or three years ago, is
longer serious.
Not only has the farm piaceme
schen-ea absorved trice the hung
of unemployed who were forme
aceonunodated in the relief ' can
but it has resulted in the closing
a drab and ' costly chapter in
Canaclians deuressian story. an
permanent abolition of conceal;
tion camps which costthe nat
some $25,000,000 and were ;at t
same time breeding places for, coir
munisre.
Speak' For
Paroled Men
Prison Chaplain Declares Ryan
Case Retards Worthy
System
INGERSOLL. — Discussing crime
before the Kiwanis Club here, Rev.
E. Donald Stuart of the staff of the
Ontario Reformatory, Guelph, held
that the home in many eases was the
real breeding place of crime.
I do notmean n n the better regulated
homes, of course," he said. "I mean
the type of homes where boys are not
given the grit to resist crime. No
less than 40 per cent. of our men at
Guelph come from broken homes-
homes which the father has deserted.
or the mother has deserted. If you
remove the unhappiness from the
homes of the country you will have
done much to remove crime.
"The case of Red Ryan did much
to set back to parole system in the
public mind because of its wide pub-
licity. You never hear of the other
paroled men who are trying hard to
get back into society. Of over 800
paroled men, last year, only nine per
cent. broke. You will have to keep
in mind that society proauces prison-
ers and that they are social material.
It is sinful waste to let that material
go wrong if it can be saved," said
the speaker, urging a greater meas-
ure of applied Christianity.
enehen ?eriods
T{., See Quints
After .lune 15th Girt: Can Be
Viewed Two Hours Daily
CALLANDER. — So many thous-
ands are eager to see the Dionne
quintuplets as they passed their third
birthday on May 28th that Dr. Allan
Roy, Dafoe decided to lengthen the
periods they appear each day before
the public.
The rush of visitors over the holi-
day week end convinced him the
500,000 who saw the famous young-
sters last year will be increased to
750.000 in 1937.
The babies now play before the
public fortwo half-hour periods each
day. So that as many as possible
may see the youngsters, Dr. Dafoe
has decided that after June 15 the
public will be received from 9.30 to
10.30 in the morning and from 2.30
to 3.30 in the afternoon. At present
the quints may be seen. from 9.39, tc
10 and from 2.30 to 3. All tifiies
are eastern standard.
The .babies were shown as usual
o t then birthday: The only inter-
ruption.
nter-auption totheir regular routine on
ly was an international broad-
st late in the 'afternoon, when 'ef-
ort"s were made to have them speak
into -11.1 crophono.
Farm Placement Benefits`
In these camps ,opeseed-as an. en
ergency measure during the 'vor
period of the depression, the ere
were given food, c'1othing, shelta
and an allowance of 20 cents; a da ,
It cost the nation $62.50 a niont
to keep a man in camp.
More wholesome conditions no
exist, thanks to the farm placeineri ;:
plan. Under that scheme the men;
working as farm laborers, were paid.
$5 a month throughout the winter;
and a bonus of $2.50 a month ;f
they stayed on the farm until March
31. The farmer employing them also
received a small sum from the Gov
ernment. Women working as domese
tic servants on farms received the
same remuneration as the Hien.
��pt- '.:Y p / p�
p
F,
e. corn
•
Thch,. Inerects
Every';.farmer with sefficient fe-
males to 4varrant should have a good.
purebred .sire of lis own. 'Where this
is not ,possible three or four men
may peel their interests' and own
and use collectively a very superior
sire. This is good business and has
given notable results in several in-
stances. The money invested gets
more breeding quality anct the sire
is so handled as to derive most from
him as an investment. Co-operative
and community ownership insures
the use pf a good sire to all in the
group whether large or small breed-
ers,:. and 'exerts a, tremendous educa-
tional effect -which results, in higher
ideals of breeding than would other-
wise be attained.
Commentary on the C
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEKS NEWS
By Peter Randal
This Year's Crop of Graduates
The annual job hunt is on as hun-
dreds of nervous young Hien and
young g ome w a n coatle rushing out of
colleges everywhere in a wild dash
to. make their impression ,on the
business world, For some years past,
the happy hunting grounds of indias-
try' have been anything but kind to
these would-be hopefuls and there is
many a graduate wondering if the
time and effort were worth the price.
For these and their younger fellow
collegians, the Investor's Syndicate,
of Minneapolis offers a r -ay of hope.
According to a recent survey con-
ducted by the Syndicate, "employ-
ment prospects of this year's college
graduating classes are only a little
less favorable than those of the 1929
graduates, and substantially better
than the June 1930 classes. . . En-
gineering, business administration,
teaching and general business classi-
fications are offering employment in
greatest volume."
Curiosity prompted a test of this
statement in a Canadian college. A
class of twenty nen expecting to
graduate next month were interview-
ed on their chances of securing em-
ployment and the results were very
surprising. Of the twenty, seventeen
had offers of jobs as early as April,
while a number had even been placed
in the awkward position of turning
dawn opportunities that last year's
graduates would have considered
golden. It is interesting to compare
the qualifications of the 1937 gradu-
ate with those of the ideal model in
other years. The 1937 model is a
pretty good all-round man with a
general background not only of clas-
sics, but of the more practical sub-
jects like economics, political prac-
tice, accounting and finance. His four
years at college have not represented
four years of Iife in another world,
but four years of familiarization with
the problems both past and current
of the world he must learn to live in
after the 'parent's on the home farm
have ceased to foot the bills. He has
no illusions about the world he is
going into. He knows there must be
a period of apprenticeship in which
he may even have to sweep the
floors and 'dust the office desks, but
in place of the "world owes me a
living" attitude of a few years ago,
there is a quiet confidence in his own
abilities to succeed on the merits of
his own demonstration. die is, in
most cases technically trained for his
job and business Hien say that given
an opportunity to try his training
out on practical problems, lie will go
ahead fast enough to justify his
years of education.
Gollmaniac
The summer sportsmen are begin-
ning to conte out of their winter
shells in the wake of the optimists
who have been haunting the nation's
golf courses of many weeks now. A
well-known Toronto business man
told us the other day that he thought
he might have to give up business if
it didn't stop raining every Satur-
day—he barely recovered from one
cold before the next. Saturday's
drench:ng came round again.
6 tlantic Crossing
Of such use is the airplane.
Though accidents have been frequent
with this mode of'travel, it is diffi-
A Beautiful Task
Being surrounded by a bevls of beauties may not appear to be a task - to you, but just than:: what a
job Russell Patterson,
Arthr William Brown 'and ,Kohn La Gatta (L -R) had picking Model California
S1i,brts 'Girl.
cult to imagine what progress would
have been made in many out-of-the-
way parts of the world without this
The means of transportation. ..['lie last
remaining ocean, to be spanned by
regular service, preparation of ships
for the Atlantic run is in progress
both in England and in America. At
the Boeing Aircraft Plant in Seattle,
Wash., a giant 72 -passenger ship is.
being built for Pan American. The
super liners will be powered with
new secret engines developing 6,000
horsepower and will have a speed of
around 200 miles per hour. Test
flights are scheduled for the early
fall with regular service before the
end of the year.
Endeavour Y
And gales remind us that the old
fighting spirit has not departed from
"the men who go down to the sea."
Unreported for nine days, Endeavour
I, T. 0. M. Sopwith's big challenger
to the American Cup, was sighted off
Nantucket. Left to her own re-'
sources when her ' tow line parted
from the tender 1,000 miles from no-
where, the Endeavour carried' on in
a fifty -anile gale. It may be slow in
comparison to modern means of
power but there is many a sail man
will tell you that he would sooner be
on her in rough weather than the
greatest steamboat ever built.
. A Hazardous Quest
A Russian airplane landed at the
North Pole last week with eleven
men who form the advance guard of
a group of scientists engaged in
studying polar weather conditions.
After preparing the ground for
heavier planes, seven sten will return
to the base of the expedition on
Rudolf Island. Four men plan to
stay at the polar observation station
for a year. Since their position is
on a floating ice field, subject to con-
stant cracking, the post is looked
upon as a hazardous one. It is ex-
pected that the data collected will be
of invaluable service in predicting
weather conditions in the northern
hemisphere.
Million Dollar Deluge
And all this time, the wheat men
in the Western Provinces have,been
saying: "What a waste of good
wateer!" We met a Regina man the
other day who leaves standing in-
structions to his office staff to tele-
graph him when it rains.. The tele-
grams haven't been for some time
and this particular man's temper has
been getting worn to the thin edge.
Over the week -end the long-awaited
telegram arrived: "Forty -mile gale
all day Saturday (stop) rain general
(stop) store windows smashed." It
sounded pretty desolate until he
started to wave the yellow sill. in the
air and inform us that a few million
dollars to his customers meant more
than a few blankety blank windows.
Tin Can Airships;
And in spite of the discredit
brought upon the airship by the re-
cent Ilindenburg tragedy, John L,
Dingell, member of the American
House of Representatives, is to spon-
sor a bill for the building of a $0,-
000,000 "tin can" ship. Dingell bases
his proposal upon the success of a
navy ship made of metal and in ser-
vice since 1929. According to tests
made at regular intervals, the Air-
ship is in as good condition today as
it was when first delivered.
The Old Order Changeth
Almost in sight of his century
mark goal, the nonagenarian Ameri-
can dime magnate has "gone the way.
of all flesh." John D. Rockefeller
died peacefully at his Florida estate
after ninety-seven years of a life in
which he is said to have amassed
the greatest fortune ever known.
Through companies which controlled
substantial portions of the nation's
income he administered a fortune of
five billion dollars, while his gifts.
to public institutions are said to be
past the five hundred million mark.
Those who knew him in the early
days of his struggle have called his
.tactics ruthless but the use to which
his great fortune may be put in ad-
vancing the general good of civiliza-
tion may well outhalanee his untold
sins.
econles Manager
Of Quintuplets
TORONTO.—F. Keith Monro, To-
ronto reporter, has been appointed
business manager, `of the Dionne
quintuplets, it was announcedlast
week. The appointment was made
by the active gue,rdiaaie, Dr. Allan
Roy Dafoe, 'Judge J. A.'"Valin and
Oliva Dionne. One .of the first re-
porters to reach Callander after birth
of the quintuplets on May 28, 1934
Munro will have charge of contract=
anal arrangements for the babies and
their publicity.