HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1940-08-22, Page 2ori . s Largest
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1940 Canadian National Exhibition Fills A filloare Ilmnortant Rolle ire
Promoting Empire Trade Than It Did in Peacetime — Agri-
cultural Show This Year of Prime Significance -- Royal Air
Force Quarters Can. Be Seen on the Grounds
When the Canadian National Exhibition established a x ecoril in 1939
for vacating the buildings which had housed every branch of its exhibits,
administration. and entertainments, to make way for arrival of thousands
e3 newly -recruited soldiers, speculation euirrrovnded its future. And, as
140 got under way, the question became even more audible: "Is the 91 -
year -old unbroken pattern to be interrupted?"
One glance at the big exhibition now would answer any question. To-
ttery, leadership established in peace time has suddenly become leadership
to wartime. British exhibitors, eager to reach the eyes and ears of C'aned-
iau industries and the Canadian public,, have been represented to a greater
extent than ever before. Governmeut officials proved eager to see t+ho
lbrusiness as usual" sign; Canadian industry and commerce are giving
leadership through the exhibition's facilities.
R,C.A.F. QUARTERS THERE
Fortunately, the program of train.
, ing of Canadian soldiers, which had
recruited the wide resources of Ex-
; hirbition Park, provided that men
in training should not spend the
i summer season in the Toronto area.
'Oven before war broke out last
rear, in the middle of the exhibi-
tion's program, officials of the De-
partment of Defence had held con-
ferences with the exhibition direc-
tors, had outlined their needs, had
I received in return the assurance of
she exhibition officials that the en-
tire Park and its big buildings
'would be emptied for their use.
And at that time the Department's
officers stated that they preferred
e have no men in the park in sum-
mer, but would be moving out to
ether camps.
As a result, plans for the exhibi-
tion this year fit into the program
of the military. Royal Canadian Air
)Ponce quarters alone now remain
In the park, and this is being seiz-
ed by that colorful branch of the
service as an opportunity to show
hew airmen are trained, It forma
an important exhibit or display of
Vie exhibition roster of wartime
presentations. Elsewhere, although
rendered sombre by the times, the
show follows the usual patterns.
Much of it is seeking to present to
the public the importance of war-
time economies and methods of
eenforming to wartime regulations
and practices.
EXCHANGE OF FARM IDEAS
As an economic factor, the exhl-
bcibion will 3111 a more important
Sole than it did, probably, in peace-
time, This is reflected most vividly
In the livestock and agricultural
epberes. Entries for hundreds of
Masses (in fact, every class) are
ahead of previous years and en-
quiry reveals that this is because
agriculture faces new standards j ,.j Q k4 BEE HI 1�
'j �°
and new requirements caused by I �' 6a9A�
revision of overseas demands. In
racontype hogs, for instance, buy-
ing of purebred animals promises
to be heavy, with study of types of
Slog -raisers rousing more interest
than in any other year. Thus the
,Nxhibdtion serves as an exchange
df ideas and materials which affect
Canada's war effort. In countless
tisther departments the same prin-
giple is plainly seen.
INTRA-EIVIPIRE TRADE
Most important, however, le
be exhibition's role as a focus
through which. Empire plans and
ideas and methods can be seen by
Empire citizens, Empire trade has
become more vital to Britain's ex-
istence. Foreign trade means valu-
able exchange for purchasing war
needs. This has been the theme of
British exhibitors in their discus-
, Mons with exhibition officials, and
it is obviously their goal in the
quickened interest they have now
ib'bown in the exhibition this year.
To exhibition officials and direc-
tors 1940 has become a year for
greater service. They hope the ex-
Iaiibition will play its greatest role
alis year.
EXHIBITION
PROGRAt' 1'1
23rd FRIDAY—Opening Day --
First official public appear-
ance of Earl of Athlone.
24th SATURDAY --Warriors'
Day.
26th MONDAY — Children's
Day.
27th TUESDAY—Auternet.ive
Day.
28h WEDNESDAY — Food
Products & Merchants' Day.
29th THURSDAY — Women's,
Music and Art Day.
30th FRIDAY — Press and
Graphic Arts Day.
31st SATURDAY—Manufa.ct-
exers', Athletic and Floral
Day.
2nd MONDAY—Labour Day.
3rd TUESDAY—Internsatianal
and Service Clubs,
4th WEDNESDAY — Agricul-
turists' Day.
5th THURSDAY—'Transporta-
tion and Commercial Travel-
lers'' Day.
6th FRIDAY — Livestock Re -
7th 1eSATURDAY — Citizens'
Day.
Heat Wave Hatched
Chick Inside Cabinet
Farmer John Start, of Golds-
boro, N. S., could not account
for the plaintive peeping coming
from somewhere in the house and
he knew he hadn't any baby
chicks. But when he opened a
door to a cabinet, out hopped a
chick. He says the heat wave
hatched one of the eggs stored
theme.
Earl of Athlone Opens 1940 Exhibition
Here is a recent photograph of the Governor-General of Canada,
His Excellency the Earl of Athlone, shown with his wife, Princess Alice,
shortly before they came to Canada In June. On Friday, August
8rd the Earl makes his first official public appearance in Canada when
has declares the 1940 Canadian National Exhibition open.
THE WAR -WEE K—Commentary on Current Events
"THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN"
BEGINS IN REAL EARNEST
The Battle of Britain began
last week, less than two months
ter the capitulation of France.
ach day, wave after wave of
oerman planes crossed the Chan-
nel to bomb England; easy day,
hordes of British planes soared
to battle with the enemy.
Whether or not actual invasion
by German land forces was short-
ly to follow remained the .big
question of the hour. Military
experts were in disagreement.
Watching the targets at which
the German bombs were aimed—
advanced bases of the Royal Air
Force, and strong British coastal
positions — they declared that
the Nazis could be planning any-
thing from a simile attempt to
break British civilian morale; up
the scale to an all-out air attack
on the country as a whole which
would precede or coincide with
the attempted invasion by sea.
Would Isolate Britain!
Several neutral commentators
of note expressed the opinion that
the Nazis' chief target for -the
present was Britain's sea -borne
commerce (ports, docks, ship-
yards, harbors, ships and convoys
were bombed) ; and that the Nazi
objective was to blockades` Britain,
isolate it, weaken it by destroy-
ing its commerce and its con-
tacts with the Empire and the
world, starve it into submission
if :possible, or in any case weak-
en it by battering its ports and
shores and breaking up its lines
of naval communication.
"skykrieg" on Britain on a 3 -to -1
basis but also to carry on an
extremely effective air offensive
on the Continent.
Spain On Her Ear
No. 3 trouble -maker (Hitler,
of course, is No. 1), General
Franco, irate at British super-
vision over Spanish imports, sent
a note to London demanding re-
laxation of the blockade on oil,
gasoline and other contraband pro-
ducts. The Falangist newspaper
in Madrid, Arriba, after announc-
ing that Spain was now a "moral
belligerent", declared that British
action in shutting off Spain's sup-
plies of gasoline from the United
States and Rumania constituted
an "aggression and an act of
war."
Would Drive British Out
"The Last Obstacle"
Mallory Brown e, Christian
Science Monitor correspondent in
London, called the new turn of
events "a sort of interim phase
of the war" during which, while
Hitler and Mussolini continue
their attempt to organize the con-
quered portion of the Continent,
they prepare more drastic action
against the remaining European
obstacle to their domination of
the world — Britain and its em -
pix e.
Farther south, Mussolini ap-
peared to be coming into his own
as a first-class trouble -maker. All
signs pointed to an early grab at
Greece's Adriatic coast, and per-
haps a try for a slice of Yugo-
slavia. (The Italian Government
charged that Greece was supply-
ing oil, planes and other mater-
ial to Great Britain; that it was
cruelly oppressing Albanian min-
orities in the country). In Africa,
Italian forces, spun out from far-
off supply bases, moved slowly
deeper into British Somaliland,
were engaged in sharp conflict
with the British defenders of Ber-
bera, Somaliland capital.
Surprise For Italians
That the 1 A. F. could spare
sufficient planes to bomb many
strategic points in' Italy and to
intensify the air attacks on Ger-
many, came as an unpleasant sur-
prise to Fascists and Nazis alike
last week. They were obliged to
realize that the R. A. F. was able
not only to cope with the German
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The Japanese parliament voted
last week in favor of taking all
available and effective measures
to drive the "British influences"
from East Asia . . . following
which Britain announced the with-
dra val of troops from the Shang-
hai area; along with forces from
northern China they were sent
"elsewhere" (to Hong Kong and
Singapore, presumably) . in
London Chinese Ambassador Quo
Tai-Chai received a sympathetic
hearing when he asked for Bri-
tish assistance in preventing com-
plete penetration of French Indo-
China by Japan (Britain fears
that once Japan has a strong
foothold in Indo-China she can-
not be ousted from the French
colony, but will instead expand
her activities into Siam and pos-
sibly into British Burma) . .
U. S. Senate Split
In the United States Senate de-
bate continued on peacetime com-
pulsory military training. That
body was split on the question,
and President Roosevelt's Admin-
istration faced the hardest fight
since the days of the Supreme
Court contest ... The two major
political parties were seen warm -
nig up for the November elec-
tion and clearing the decks for
action; the broadcasting compan-
ies were preparing to allow Wen-
dell L. Willkie to "fireside -chat"
as well as Franklin D. Roosevelt
.. Disturbed by Japan's "Great-
er East Asia" policy, the T.L. S.
appeared during the week to be
seeking friendlier relations with
Soviet Russia, signing a new trade
pact;—Moscow, on the other
hand had some interesting things
to say about the United States:
that the U. S. is preparing to
occupy the western hemisphere
colonies of European nations as
a prelude to armed intervention
in the war, and that the war in
Europe has actually increased
A n g 1 o -American cross-purposes
with the United States trying to
exclude Britain as well as other
competitors from South Ameri-
can markets and England turn-
ing toward compromise with Ja-
pan
4400,000,000 Questions
Back home in the Dominion,
eight million Canadians were get-
ting ready to answer four hun-
dred million questions during na-
tional registration week .
members of the House of Com-
mons were on holiday, but the
Government, among other press-
ing matters, was occupied with
the problem of Western wheat
growers forced by lack of elevat-
or space to store on their farms
the bulk of this year's harvest (a
cash advance to farmers was be-
ing considered) , . . Hon, C. D.
Howe, Minister of Munitions and
Supply, declared that Canada's
output of planes should reach 300
per month by the end of the
year . . news came during the
week that thousands more Bri-
tish children seeking safety from
the war zone might be e:.pected
to arrive on o'ir shores in the
next few months . . .
Criticism of the Hepburn pro-
gram to place boy students on
farms and set back the date of
school openings in Ontario to
September 16 was so widespread
that the provincial government
agreed to allow decision on the
matter to rest with each individ-
ual hoard in the case of second-
ary schools.
See how the Navy, the Arunn,. the
Air Force are being supported by
the whole Dominion—industries.
sciences, agrlconfture, w oinmen's
work. A dramatisation of Canada
at t4&'ar.
Famed throughout the w+orlld is
the bigGokiman Band from the
United States. Playing each
night from the modern *outdoor
Band Shelli yoaa hear it without
charge.
OITPZ
Direct from the San Francisco
World''s Fair, end presented
through the courtesy of inter-
national Business Machines
"Art of 7/0 Countries"—an fim-
pressive contonrporary show.
By GENE BY NES
Dube Eli1ngton, Tommy Dorsey,
Jimmy Dorsey, Sammy Kaye,
Eddie Duchin, AH and Bob Harvey
with their Canadian Coster Nand,
head the Hist o7 big-time dance
bands that will be featured in
this year's vast., cool Dance
Pavilion. Don';t ionise thorn
A brilliant presentation of latest
advances in the automotive in-
dustry Including a preview of
many 2041 modois.
:fv
Ono of the most brilliant and
daring Morse Shows on the con-
tinent. ib1!arayi special' features,
harness and heater clauses.
Sept. 2- 7th„
Women's War Wi Orlt dramaSeed
in a lunge Pied Cross Exhitciit.
Learn them hews you too calm
help the national effort.