Zurich Citizens News, 1975-08-14, Page 2Page 2 - Zurich Citizens News, August 14, 1975
During 1974, realized net
farm income in Ontaio incr-
eased by 11 per cent as a
result of increases in cash
receipts. During 1975 net farm
income in Ontario is expect-
ed to drop by 8.5 per cent,
the chief culprit being input
costs. Farmers in 1975 can
expect to pay more for nearly
every major farm input.
There are innumerable
new high costs which farmers
must pay. The bulk price for
ammonium nitrate in Febru-
ary 1973 was $69 a ton.
February 1975 it was $174.
an increase of $105 a ton or
152%. A common nitrogen
fertilizer, diomonium phos-
phate climbed from $108 a
ton in February 1973 to $240
a ton February 1975, an in-
crease of $132 a ton or 122
per cent. In 1970, the price of
corn was $1.25 a bushel.
Today the price is $3.00,
up 140 per cent. In 1970,
soybean meal cost $95. a
ton, today it is $130 a ton,
an increase of 30% . In the
spring of 1972, baler twine
cost $5.89 a bale. By the fall
of 1974, the price had jump-
ed to $29.95, an increase of
over 400%. Surely, it is time
that the government in
Ontario put an end to the
boom and bust cycle which has
characterized the Agricult-
ural community in the past
and bring some order and
stability to this vital sector.
Initiatives must now be taken
to protect the farmers from
rising production costs. The
very survival of a viable farm-
ing and agricultural industry
in Ontario is at stake, for
Ontario is slowly losing its
place as the dominant agric-
ultural province in Canada.
In the future, food prod-
uction must be at its optimum
so that we will be able to
feed ourselves. However,
the present situation indicates
that farmers are increasinly
leaving the land and our
prime agricultural` land is
being encroached
upon at an alarming pace
by urbanization. The requir-
ed optimum food production
will not be forthcoming
unless more stability is est -
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ablished in the agricultural
sector and unless society
shares the farmers' risks.
About 227,000 acres of
farmland are being taken out
of production each year in
Ontario. The Provincial
Government has no land
use policy that will preserve
prime agricultural land. The
Toronto Centred Region --
the area within a 90 mile arc
drawn around Toronto --cont-
ains 11 per cent of Ontario's
best class 1 and 2 soils. Yet
according to present develop-
ment plans, at least one third
of that land is going to be
taken over by housing and
other development. A recent
provincial task force report
called the Central Ontario
Lakeshore Urban Complex
report has concluded that
unless something is done
now a growing population
and with a declining land
base, Ontario may have to
import 60% of its food req-
uirements by the year 2000.
The Throne Speech back in
March 1975 encouraged many
farmers to believe that
programs would be be devel-•
oped by the Government to
ensure that farmers at least
got back their production
costs. They were promised
some type of provincial in-
come support plan. However,
the April provincial budget
which allocated $20 million
to farmers for income protect-
ion and the more recently
announced beef -calf stabil-
ization plan dashed any hopes
for an effective income prot-
ection plan. If the $20 million
were allocated for corn grow-
ers in this province, it would
provide protection of only
20cents per bushel while
curent production cost est-
imates are in the $2.50 per
bushel range. The recent
additional increase in the
cost of oil of $2.50 a barrel
at the wellhead will cost
Ontario farmers close to
$20 million more annually.
Moreover, the recently
proposed increase in Ontario
Hydro rae of roughly 25 per
cent which the Provincial
government has failed to low-
er substantially, would add
an increase of $10 million to
Ontario farmers' power bills,
Earlier this year, the Min-
ister of Agriculture had said
that there would be a plan
for income protection in this
province before the seed goes
into the ground. The seed is
now ready to by harvested
but, the provincial govern-
ment has not seen fit to launch
any such plan for income
protection.
The Ontario Federation of
Agriculture has proposed
a scheme to the provincial
government which would
cover the full cost of prod-`
ction for each farm commod-
ity. This Ontario Farm Income
Protection Act, as it is called,
would establish a fund to be
contributed to by both prod-
ucers and the provincial gov-
ernment on a 1 to 2 basis
respectively, and would comp-
ensate farmers in the nature
of insurance when income
costs fall below production
costs. Entry into the plan
would be voluntary by com-
modity group and by indiv-
idual farmers. Payments into
the fund and from it will be
based on the number of vows
registered in the program by
each producer.
This plan is based on the
British Columbia farm income
assurance plan to protect
farmers from soaring input
costs. The B.C. plan sets up
a fund into which government
and producers pay premiums
with the government's
contribution twice that of the
producers. The plan guaran-
tees that farmers will re-
ceive annually 90 per cent
return on their total product-
ion costs. British Columbia,
with only 14 per cent of
Ontario's farm production
has allocated $27 million
for income assurance in 1975.
The Ontario farming industry
has six times the volume of
British Columbia.
On June 27, 2975, the Prov-
incial Government announced
a voluntary beef -calf income
stabilization program which is
to form the first part of the
farm income stabilization
thrust as announced in the
budget speech. An income
stabilization fund was created
whereby all beef -calf prod-
ucers in Ontario would make
annual contributijons. The
plan is voluntary for prod-
ucers and covers a period of
5 years. When the weighted
average price for calves
selling in Ontario falls below
the guaranteed price of 500
per pound as established for
1975, a payment for the diff-
erence would be made from
the fund to participating
farmers. However, figures
from the Ontario Federat-
ion of Agriculture indicate
that the cost of production
runs from 700 to 740
Queensway °°'
highlights
The Home welcomes Mrs.
Clarence Heywood formerly
of R.R.1, Hensall.
"Birthday Greetings" to
Danny Sullivan who cele-
brates his birthday, August
16.
Weekly visitors, Leslie
Mitchell, Crediton with his
mother, Mrs. Louise Mitch-
ell; Miss Mary Goodwin
with her father Mr. W.O.
Goodwin. Milton Lavery,
Wilbert Dilling and Roy
Parlmer with their wives.
Sharon Doxtator, Kathy Bell
and Mrs. Rochus Faber with
their mothers. Mrs. Roy
McDonald and Mrs. Hugo
Schenk visited their husbands.
E. Sararus were Shirley and
Debbie Damant, Hamilton
Sandy Tozer.Mr. and Mrs.
Ian Reid, Mississauga, bride
and groom, who is a grand-
son of Mrs. Sararus, Roy and
Clara McDonald, Doris Bonth-
ron, London; Mr. and Mrs.
Earl Sararus, Weston.
Mrs. Gladys Chittick and
Mrs. Mabel Parkinson, Lond-
on visited Mrs. Squire.
Mrs. Mabel Kirk and Mr.
and Mrs. Arnold Ford,
Exeter, visited Mrs. M.
Ford and Mrs. Louise Mit-
chell. Mrs. Bev Skinner,
Exeter, visited Ruby Miners,
Mr. and Mrs. Ed Reid and
Mr. and Mrs. W.E. Park-
er, Bayfield visited with
Clara Featherston. Mr. and
Mrs. Clarence Dilling,
Sarnia with Mrs. Wilbert
Dilling. Clarence and Ann
Smillie visited Mrs. Ada
Smillie, Bill, Donna and Jim
Perry, Exeter, visited Ernest
Perry.
Group four of Hensall Unit-
ed Church were in charge of
the crafts on Monday. Mrs.
James McAllister conducted
bingo games and several
musical selections were
played on the piano.
Rev. Van Essen accompan-
ied by his wife conducted
the church service on Tues-
day.
Zurich
About people
a pound which would put the
provincial payment below the
cost of production.
• Last fall, when the price
for calves on the Toronto
marked averaged 35.5¢ per
pound and the farmers
were operating at a substant-
ial loss, the only action taken
by the Provincial Government
was a loan program that did
nothing towards assuring
our Ontario beef industry of
a more stable future. Most
producers refuse to apply
for the loans and sink farth-
er into debt. Only 28 farmers
applied and 10 of the applic-
ations were rejected by the
Government.
With the beef -calf program
consisting of the first of the
government' s promised
income assistance programs,
we can only conclude that a
truly effective farm income
assurance plan, that inc-
ludes the whole cost of
production will not come to
pass.
Banghart, 'Kelly, Doig and Co.
Chartered Accountants
268 Main St., Exeter
ARTHUR W. READ
Resident Partner
Bus. 235-0120, Res. 238-8075
Business and Professional Directory
Mr. and Mrs. Bob Kirk
and family holidayed at
Golden Lake last week.
Mr. and Mrs. Ross Fisher
hosted a picnic • for about
fifty members of the Oesch
family on Sunday.
OPTOMETRISTS
J. E. Longstaff
OPTOMETRIST
SEAFORTH MEDICAL CENTRE
527-1240
Tuesday, Tuursday, Friday, Sat-
urday a.m., Thursday evening
CLINTON OFFICE
10 Isssc Strait 402.7010
Monday and Wednesday
Call either office for
appointment.
Norman Martin
OPTOMETRIST
Office Hours:
9-12 A,M, — 1:30-0 P.M.
Closed all day Saturday
Phone 2352433 Exeter
INSURANCES
Robert F. Westlake
Insurance
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