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ZURICH CITIZENS NEWS THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1975
Famine can be beaten
Th: daily news diet of gloom becomes depressing. Auto-
mobile plants are shutting down in many of the world's
cities. The unemployment lists are growing. Inflation has
spread far and wide, with the rate hitting more than 20 per
cent in Australia, and above 40 per cent in Israel. Count-
less billions of dollars have been wiped out through inflation
in many of the Western nations.
In the proper countries, the situation is desperate. In
Bangladesh, tens of thousands have starved to death in recent
months. Famine in parts of the subcontinent follows hard upon
the years of drought and famine in the Sahel region of Africa
and in Ethiopa.
Perhaps it is hard at tunes to look on the bright side. And
yet that should be the task of political and opinion leaders, in
fact, of every thinking individual. The world is not a gloomy
as it may seep.
Even less than a century ago, famines, droughts and floods
were wiping out not thousands, but millions in Asian lands.
Most people didn't even know about these calamities. Those
who did cared little, for they were powerless to help.
But now, for the first time in history, mankind has the power
to banish hunger and disease from the face of the earth. Nations
need the political will to move ahead faster with their develop-
ment, but at least they have the know-how. The international
community has built organizations and agencies like the
United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary
Fund, the various regional development banks and many
others to guide and help the poorer countries.
The affluent West remains affluent --despite inflation and
the loss of savings. People have social security, welfare and
health schemes, pension and insurance plans to assist thein
during hard times and in their old age. The average person
enjoys an economic security our ancestors could not possibly
have envisaged. From time to time, one must banish the
gloom with light. It can be done --by looking carefully into
the past, as well as hopefully into the future.
Progress — but with caution
The whole world has become concerned with energy. Many
basic amenities that people in the affluent lands took for
granted just a year ago --such as electric light and heat --are
no longer in abundant supply. In some countries, people are
going without heat for days on end.
In Canada, heat and energy are vital to survival. And there
has been considerable debate about the warning of Toronto
lawyer Robert Macaulay that the energy policy Canadians
select this year will determine our lifestyles, maybe our future
and likely our existence."
Mr Macaulay argues that Canadians face a serious energy
situation --or what he calls alife and death energy problem.
He blames the federal government for failing to provide
leadership during the past 10 to 20 years in the energy field.
He accuses industry of dominating government policy amid
public indifference.
If Mr. Macaulay paints what is perhaps too bleak and pessi-
mistic a picture, it is mainly to alert the people of Canada
to the dangers that lie ahead. Unlike people living in Indones-
ia, Australia and Egypt, in Africa and in Florida, Canadians
must have ample energy during the long winters. It is more
important to have heat than to keep the wheels of industry
turning, for it means survival. Doubtless Canada, with its
large areas and relatively small population, will not merely
survive but will make great strides in the decades ahead,
But today one must plan for progress with caution. The federal
government would be wise to take an accurate inventory of
the country's energy resources.
ZURICH Citizens NEWS
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International Scene
(by Raymond Cannon)
IS ANYTHING SECRET?
Our friendly neighbourhood
spies from the American Cent-
ral Intelligence Agency have
been caught with their hand in
the cookie jar again to the int-
ense embarrassment of every-
body in the Agency and the
delight of those people who
don't think much of the CIA
anyway.
This time it concerns spying
not in other countries but in the
United States itself. It seems
that the CIA decided it would
like to take a look at some of
the radical groups active in the
U.S. to see if they were being
supported in any way by foreign
funds. As spies are wont to
do, the CIA investigators got
carried away with themselves
and did some poking about in
the private lives of some Amer-
icans who didn't merit such an
investigation. The result will
probably be something that the
CIA hadn't expected-- a clipp-
ing of their wings.
Ever since the Watergate
affair, Americans have been
rather sensitive about wire
taps, listening devices and all
the other gadgets that go with
intelligence gathering. There-
fore, when the CIA is caught in
the act, it is understandable
why there is a hue and cry to
carry out an investigation and
no less a personnage than rec-
ently appointed Vice President,
Nelson Rockefeller is leading
the investigation. Since Rocky
likes to throw himself into his
work, it will be interesting to
see what he digs up.
The fact that the CIA is in
the news means that I start
getting questions about the
spying, if any, that Canada
does as well as how valuable
spy ing is in the first place. We
have been brought up on a diet
of spy novels and movies and
spying is considered to be one
of the most glamorous profess-
ions there is. The fact is that
few people really know too
much about the profession and
those who do and are still inv-
olved aren't saying too much
about it.
Since I ain no longer under
an oath of secrecy, I can tell
you a bit and the first thing
I'll say is forget the glamor.
If there is any, it exists in the
books and movies and not in
real life, I suppose that some
people might think it is glamor-
ous to fly a U-2 spy plane over
Russia but I don't think Gary
Powers though of it that way,
certainly not when he had the
misfortune to be shot down and
put in prison for a while. There
.is no glamor in sneaking across
borders, no bevy of beautiful
women to seduce you so if you
are thinking of joining, forget
it.
If you still insist, you won't
be able to find employment in
Canada for the simple reason
that we don't carry our clandes-
tine operations in the naive of
democracy. At least not the
corning and going of all sorts of
agents on secret missions in all
parts of the world. True, we
do have intelligence gathering
organizations in Canada, a
fact that the C.B.C. revea led
in an hour-long program last
year, but they are relatively
minor and fit into a large patt-
ern. As far as spying in this
country is concerned, there is
some done undoubtedly by the
foreign powers, notably the
Communists but the RCMP is
responsible for ferreting them
out and dealing with the, Every
once in a while we read about
a foreign diplomat or newspaper
man who is asked to leave the
country and not come back.
Today machines are replacing
men in some fields in that the
Americans have satellites that
circki the globe constantly.
Every time they pass over Russ-
ia, for example, they take ,
pictures or are making soundings
that are radioed back to the
proper authority. This sort of
data is much more accurate
than any battery of spies could
produce if let loose in the
Soviet Union.
If you want to read a good
book about spying, there is an
excellent one which has just
appeared about the Russians. It
is called simply the "KGB"
which, if you can understand
Russian, stands for Komitet
Gosudorstbennoy Bezopastnosti.
That is a real Slavic tongue
twister which, translated means
Committee of State Security.
Perhaps your local library has
iton order or can get the book
fox you if you ask nicely.
There are also a few books
out on the CIA, mostly written
by unhappy ex -members of the
organization. Remember, thougl
they are unhappy people and
are not always objective in their
descriptions. It is admittedly
difficult to be objective about
something when you don't know
the whole story but I cannot
help but wondering sometimes
if we don't spend an awful lot
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