HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Citizens News, 1976-03-10, Page 11At the beginning of February
the Ontario Energy Board submit-
ted to the Provincial Minister of
Energy a report on Ontario
Hydro's bulk power rates for
1976. The Board wants Ontario
Hydro to reconsider their habitu.al
growth ethic, because this
"traditional approach to power
system planning is no longer
appropriate in North America."
This report is actually the sec-
ond of two parts of the Board's
submission to the Province on
Hydro's request for rate inc-
reases this year. The first part,
released last fall, said that
Hydro needed a 27% increase
in rates this year to maintain
its position. However, this
proposed increase was subseq-
uently cut to 22%.
In the second report the En-
ergy Board discusses in some
depth Hydro's procedures
and policies, drawing attention
to the fact that although develop-
ment plans have been reduced,
future service to customers has
not been jeopardized in any way.
Further cuts and deferments have
been announced since the Energy
Board prepared this report,
however, although possible eff-
ects on future customer service
have not been assessed.
North America electric utilit-
ies have in the past assumed
that all electrical demands must
be met, and generous reserves
maintained, in order to prevent
possible interruption of service.
To date they have been able to
raise capital easily and pass on
all their costs, while lower unit
costs for larger projects have
favoured building over -capacity.
However, the economic situation
has changed; galloping inflation,
high interest rates, rising fuel
costs and the need to switch
to costly nuclear generation
have all be contributing factors
to this change.
The Energy Board states
categorically that Hydro's plan
to spend more than $14 billion
on capital development from
1975 to 1980 is too much for Ont-
ario consumers to accept. During
that period the cost of new
generating capacity would more
than double to something like
$742 a kilowatt after two dec-
ades of stable costs. The Board
called Hydro's margin of reliab-
ility in generating capacity ex-
cessive. Two years ago it had
urged that Hydro reduce its
reserves and depend more on
other utilities' reserves and now
reiterates this statement.
The Board considers Hydro
should develop a pattern of
wholesale rates "to minimize
wasteful uses of energy." It
should also ensure that customers
who create the need for additional
generating capacity should pay
their full share of the costs. At
present, Hydro has one rate for
demand - the peak rate at which
the customer draws power and
one for energy - the volume
of power drawn over the year.
Adjustments are made to reflect
the needs of individual whole-
sale customers. The Board cons-
iders that Hydro should set a
range of wholesale rates and
stop apparently giving some
customers special treatment.
The Energy Board has not
recommended another Task Force
Hydro inquiry, nor has it rec-
ommended an examination of
future electricity needs for the
Province, as this responsibility
has been given to the Royal
Commission on Electric Power
Planning. The Board does rec-
ommend a series of public hear-
ings by itself and any approp-
riate inquiries by other agencies,
which will examine, among
other matters, the efficiency and
productivity of the organization,
the validity of medium-term
Jottings by
Jack
from
ueen's Park
system expansion plans in terms
of realistically required reserves
and economic investment choices
the financial policy in general
and pricing policy in particular;
the economic and social role Ont-
ario Hydro does and should play
in the Province and the environ-
mental impact and social costs
of Ontario Hydro.
Recently Ontario Hydro ann-
ounced that it intends to trim
some $5 billion from its ten-year
expansion program, which will
involve cancellation. of large cap-
ital intensive projects, although
this reduction is, for the most
part, a question of deferrals.
However, this $5 billion only
represents 1/7th of Hydro's
planned expansion programme of
$35 billion, based on their own
demand projections into the
1980's. The proposed expansion
programme would generate a
reserve capacity of 39% in 1976
and a reserve capacity of some
30% by 1981. The Ontario En-
ergy Board has stated that the
"reserve margins at least to
1981, happen to he unusually
high," and have recommend-
ed that Ontario Hydro take
"immediate steps to reduce its
generating reserve margin."
A Select Committee of the Leg-
islature has been studying
Hydro's proposed rate increases,
which would have actually doubl-
ed prices to the consumer in the
next three years. These inc-
reases cannot be regarded as
the inevitable result of rising
costs or inflation, and are, for
the most part, necessary to fin-
ance Hydro's expansion prog-
ramme, the magnitude of which
is incompatible with recent
studies in the United States which
indicate that projections of future
demands can be very substant-
ially reduced by a sensible
programme of conservation,
without affecting our standard
of living.
While domestic consumers will
be seriously affected by Hydro's
excessive rate increases, the
inflationary effects will un-
doubtedly seriously damage the
economy of the entire Province.
Production costs will be forc-
ed upwards for all Ontario
manufacturers, and severe de-
mands will be placed on capital
markets, with the resultant esc-
alation of interest rates. The
competitive position of our manu-
facturing industries which arc
specifically geared to the exp-
ort market will be forced to cut
back operations, which would
further increase unemployment
in the Province.
NFU wants
check- off
disallowed
National Farmers Union
president Walter Miller has asked
the Minister .of Agriculture and
Food, the Honourable William
Newman, to disallow the increase
in check -off to the Cattlemen's
Association,
In a letter to the Minister the
NFU vice president pointed out
that 00 plebiscite was ever held
in Ontario to authorize the check-
off and the monies collected
have been used to obstruct the
development of stabilization and
marketing programs for . the
industry which we believe the
vast majority of .farmers support.
The NFU letter contends
this is taxation without represent-
ation and contrary to the princ-
iples of democracy.
The Union claims the cattle-
men's Association represents
only a minority of producers and
have called for a discontinuing
of the present check -off.
Citizens News, March 10/76 19
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