HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Citizens News, 1977-10-05, Page 19TIME FOR LUNCH — The London Area convention of the Women's
Institute was attended by over 350 members last week at the Sand-
piper Inn in Vanastra. Some of them are shown here, serving
themselves from the buffet table at noon. Staff photo
Cheddar cheese is
the best of them all
Cheddar cheese is the number
one cheese in Canada say food
consultants with Agriculture
Canada. They point out that last
year Canadians ate nearly eight
pounds of cheddar per person —
that's two-thirds of all the cheese
consumed!
In 1976, 90 thousand tons of
cheddar cheese were consumed
in Canada, an increase of 1%
from the year before. However,
production had decreased and
was slightly less leaving a gap to
be filled by imported cheese.
To ensure the top quality ched-
dar cheese is available to the
consumer, the cheese making
process is carefully supervised
right from, the start. Cheese fac-
tories are inspected for sanita-.
tion by both federal and provin-
cial departments of health and
agriculture. The milk used for
making cheese is inspected by
provincial dairy inspectors.
Federal dairy inspectors and
graders are responsible for
grading cheese, for checking its
moisture and milk fat contents
and for its packaging and labell-
ing. Even after it reaches the
store, cheddar cheese is checked
regularly by federal retail in-
spectors.
Canadian cheddar must meet
grade standards based on flavor,
texture, color, closeness and
finish. Food and Drug
Regulations state that cheddar
Smile!
If you work hard and save
money, when you are old you will
be able to afford the things that
only a young person can enjoy.
must contain at least 50% milk
fat. Although the grade name
does not have to be marked the
package, food consultants note
that practically all cheddar
cheese sold in retail stores in
Canada is First Grade quality.
Cheddar cheese is classed and
sold according to the length of
time it has been held to ripen or
age. This aging is usually for a
period of at least 60 days, at a
temperature of 2° C, with a
humidity of not more than 60%.
The longer the cheese is left to
ripen, the stronger the flavor and
the higher the price. Mild ched-
dar is held for 2 to 3 months;
medium cheddar is moderately
aged to develop a medium flavor
at about 4 to 5 months; and old
cheddar is aged in storage for at
least 9 months and often a year
or more.
Consumers will find cheddar
cheese labeled "mild",
"medium" or "old" with
possibly the grade given.
Packages of cheese show the
variety, net weight, name and
address of the manufacturer,
packer, wholesaler or retailer,
and usually a list of ingredients.
Percentages of fat and moisture
(by weight) are noted on all
prepackaged natural cheese and
process cheese sold to con-
sumers.
Today cheese is one of the
most popular alternates for
meat, providing high quality pro-
tein and valuable minerals and
vitamins. One and a half ounces
of cheddar provides nearly half
the daily amount of calcium
recommended for adults. No
wonder Canadians have become
cheddar lovers!
MANAGEMENT SEMINAR
FINANCIAL.
Bait area from Goderich to Bayfield
October 5, 1977 Page 19
Huron working on rabies research
One phase of a research
program aimed at controlling the
spread of rabies through wildlife
populations is nearing com-
pletion in Huron County this
month.
A team headed by two
researchers from the fish and
wildlife branch of the Ontario
Ministry • of Natural Resources
will soon be dropping 12,000 baits
over a 200 square mile area
bounded by Clinton, Goderich
and Bayfield. The baits, com-
posed of a hamburger ball in a
marked plastic pouch, are to be
spread by aircraft over wooded
areas.
So far the baits contain only
tetracycline, a common an-
tibiotic, but eventually they will
carry an oral rabies vaccine. The
tetracycline is deposited in the
teeth and bones of animals eating
the hamburger, where it can be
spotted during examination
under ultraviolet light.
Dave Johnston, a research
biologist, and Ian Watt, a
research technician, have been
working on the baiting system for
the past five years, trying to
develop an effective and
economical system for getting
the vaccine to wild animals. Mr.
Johnston has spent 15 years
working on the rabies problem:
what animals transmit it how and
at what times of_year.
They have tried about 40 dif-
ferent kinds of baits - including
limburger, gorgonzola and
roquefori cheeses, hot dogs,
sausages, liver, eggs, fish oil and
tripe - and have also ex-
perimented with distribution
patterns and times. They have
found the hamburger balls to be
effective, cheap and easily
massproduced, using the same
type of equipment as McDonald's
hamburger stands,
Following the baiting of an
area, the researchers appeal to
local trappers to bring in fox,
skunk, raccoon and coyote car-
casses for testing. By checking
for the presence of the
tetracycline, they can tell how
effective the baiting has been.
More than 5,000 animal car-
casses have been tested during
the course of the program and
last year, Mr. Johnston reported,
they succeeded in reaching 74 per
cent of the foxes in a 64 square
mile test area in the county.
Huron County was chosen for
this phase of the research, he
said, because it has the highest
density of fox trappers in
Ontario. He noted the trappers'
association has worked along
with them in the program, doing
everything from taking blood
samples to check natural im-
munity to rabies - found to be
relatively low - to helping hand
distribute baits during the early
stages.
Foxes are the species hardest
qtWeA,
i M8..M'
WAY!
TERM LOAN ANALYSIS
This seminar proposes a set of simple tech-
niques which allsmall businessmen can use
when evaluating the financial health of their
business and also a series of practical questions
which should be answered when considering
a proposal for a term loan.
CASE STUDY: THE HABERDASHER COUNTER LTD.
hit by rabies, with about 50 per
cent of all cases, Mr. Johnston
noted, versus about 15 per cent
for skunks and one per cent for
raccoons.
Right now the fox population in
the area is high and a rabies
outbreak is starting, he warned,
urging people to make sure their
dogs are vaccinated against the
disease. He said rabies seems to
follow a three year cycle: the fox
population is knocked way down
by the disease, then grows
during a number of relatively
rabies -free years before another
outbreak hits,
Even at its peak, he added, the
population of foxes now is only 20-
25 per cent of its level before
rabies was introduced into the
area, apparently from the Arctic,
in 1958-59. The disease has been
present in the Arctic for more
than 100 years and it is
speculated it may have been
carried there by early explorers,
he said.
In addition to testing bait ef-
fectiveness, the researchers have
been investigating how the
disease is spread from one area
to another by monitoring the
movement of foxes .through a
radio -tagging program. About 25
animals in Simcoe County, near
the unit's headquarters in Maple
(north of Toronto), have been
equipped with collars containing
transmitters.
The monitoring has revealed
that while most young foxes
remain within a five mile radius
after leaving the den, five to 10
per cent will move up to 50 miles.
One fox tagged near Barrie was
found in this area, Mr. Johnston
noted. He said a $75 reward is
offered for any of these animals
captured alive and also asked
hunters to report any seen or
shot.
A hunter shooting any fox or
wolf this winter can help the
program by turning the carcass
over to the MNR district office,
he added. There is a token
payment of one dollar for car-
casses turned in.
The baiting this fall will be the
final test prior to introducing the
vaccine, he said. "We're pretty
well along in the research;
almost ready for a field trial of
the vaccine,"
An effective oral vaccine has
been developed at Cannought
Laboratories, Toronto, but still
has to pass safety tests on all
animals which might conceivably
have access to the bait.
The first field trials of the
vaccine will probably be carried
out on islands and then move to a
test area such as Huron.
Researchers will continue to
monitor animals with the
chemical tracer during the first
period of use.
Eventually the vaccine baits
will be used in selected areas
across southern Ontario. where
rabies outbreaks are expected. A
buildup in the fox population
usually signals the beginning of a
new disease cycle, Mr. Johnston
reported. One of the ways the
group monitors population levels
is by doing track counts from
aircraft during the winter.
The idea of oral vaccine baiting
originated with the World Health
Organization of the United
Nations, he said. Wildlife rabies,
particularly in foxes and skunks,
is spread all over North America
and Europe, with particularly
bad outbreaks occurring now in
parts of Europe. Other groups in
a number of countries are also
working on the problem, he
added, but this is the only one
tackling it on a large scale.
DINE OUT
Good food, pleasantatmosphe,re,
dinner: specials. Now„Licensed un-
•.Hold your anniversary or birth= .4
day party here
4 WAY INN ^”
Exeter'
R. K. PECK APPLIANCES
"In the heart of downtown Varna"
• Vacuum Cleaners - Sales & Service
of most makes
• CB Radios & Accessories
• Speed Queen Appliances
• Moffat Appliances
• Smoke Sensors
• Insect Lights & Fly Killing Units
• Handcrafted Gifts
Varna, Ontario Phone 482-7103
Small Business Management Seminar
Zurich — Dashwood — Hensall
At At Pineridge Chalet, R.R. 2, Hensall
OnWed. Oct. 26, 1977
from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Registration fee of $15. per person, luncheon included.
For further information, please contact
Bill Prest tel 519-271-5650
Complete this coupon, and mail it along with your cheque
to the following address:
Management Seminar,
Federal Business Development Bank,
Pineridge Chalet
R.R. 2, Hensall Wed. Oct, 26, 1977
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Address
Postal Code Tel