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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Citizens News, 1978-05-11, Page 18HERE COME THE TOMATOES — One of the crops that will be staying indoors at the Reder brothers vegetable farm will be this greenhuse full of tomatoes. According to Cam Reder these tomatoes should be ready to pick in three weeks. Staff photo Bayfield vegetable farm is a growing concern In Ontario, fruits and vegetables are worth an es- timated $220 million annual- ly according to the Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers' Association and one local operation that is part of that picture is Reder Brother's farm, north of Bayfield. It was 1952 when Jake Reder Jr. moved from the Leamington area to a piece of land in Goderich township that had remained un- touched since the days of the Canada Company with only a large brick house giving indications of human habita- tion. After the land had been cleared, 50 acres of the san- dy soil were farmed and a greenhouse twelve feet by forty feet was erected to grow box plants. Today sees the operation of four plastic covered greenhouses, one of the traditional glass variety and the changeover of.the farm's operation to sons Ron and Cam. The farm caters primarily to the tourist trade with the numerous cottages and trailer camps being but a few minutes away. According to Jake, the site was originally chosen for the heat retaining sandy soil in which such crops as melons, tomatoes, lettuce, broccoli and cauliflower are grown. Cam said that although they still sell to restaurants and stores they concentrate on the tourist trade since "We have a clientele that is used to a product." At the farm everything is grown from the ground up with a big boom occurring when light -weight planting trays were introduced. The trays can hold up to 200 plants each which, in the case of lettuce can be transplanted to the open field. No more is earth used in the growing of seedlings with a sterilized, commer- cially available plant mix- ture being the preferred growing medium. Cam said that the farm goes through approximately 50 bags of the LETTUCE NOT FAR OFF — For the consumer who has been faced with high prices for im ported lettuce, relief is on the way as lettuce from Ontario growers should hit the markets in about one month's time. Jake Reder holds a tray containing 200 lettuce plants. About 4,000 of the plants were planted at the Reder brotherskfarm last week. Staff photo mixture which contains four cubic feet each. The com- bination of the planting medium and the trays helps cut plant losses. Of the plants that will be growing in the field during the spring, summer and fall, 100,000 will have been grown in the farm's own greenhouses. "Things have really ad- vanced a lot in ten years," Jake said with one of the im- provements coming in the construction of greenhouses. Most of the greenhouses which the family firm run, and constructed in recent years have been covered with a two layer polyethylene film with air being circulated between the two layers. This has cut heat loss by 50 percent, Cam stated. Compared to the traditional glass greenhouse they cost one tenth of the price to erect with little or no maintenance involved. The special greenhouse plastic has to be replaced every two or three years due to the deterioration caused by the sun's ultraviolet rays, but it still works out that the plastic greenhouses are more economically feasible. Although the greenhouses are kept at their 70 degree fahrenheit temperature throughout the winter by oil fired furnaces, the farm is investigating the possibilities of solar energy to supplement the existing heating system. Things have not remained static in the field what with increased mechanization and the ability to irrigate much of their land during dry spells. Another area where the Reder family is having success is in the experimen- tal use of a photo -degradable mulch on some of their plants. The synthetic mulch decomposes after a specific period and keeps moisture and heat' in while reducing weed growth. In a half acre plot tried last year, the farm had their best sized muskmelons ever, although they had been damaged in a spring windstorm. This year the mulch will be tried on four acres with melons, green peppers and some early tomatoes being the ex- perimental crops. The farm is ever changing and the Reder brothers operation is no exception to this rule. Citizens News, May 11, 197$ Page 19 uide to Eating Ontario Sport Fish" NOWAVAI LE Environment Ontario has prepared the 1978 "Guide To Eating Ontario Sport Fish" in three editions: Southern Ontario, Northern Ontario and the Great Lakes. Each booklet contains a summary of Ontario's unique fish -testing program. 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