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ZURICH CITIZENS NEWS
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1974
A 'not -so -happy' Christmas!
They weeks of December which precede Christmas are tradit-
ionally the "happiest time of the year"-- at least according to
the song writers. This year, however, these same weeks are
likely to be the unhappiest in a generation for many Canadians
and Americans. Mass layoffs in the North American auto indust-
ry have already triggered countless thousands of cutbacks in
other industries which are indirectly affected by the slowdown in
the car business and a widespread sense of apprehension among
other workers who fear that mass unemployment may have been
triggered by the woes of the auto trade.
It certainly is an unfortunate coincidence that there will be
no pay cheques for several hundred families, just when they want
some extra cash for gifts and holiday festivity. People who
lived through the grim years of the thirties know the feeling all
too well.
What has happened in the auto industry was inevitable. With
the cost of housing and food skyrocketing, lower and mid-level
wage earners have been forced to make some firm decisions
about the priorities in their spending --and they have rightly
decided that food and shelter are more important than a new
car every second year. However, such a major proportion of our
economy has been dependent upon the sale of cars that repercus-
sions from its temporary slowdown are felt in every corner of the
continent.
Central to the entire problem is the fact that car manufactur-
ing plants are so specialized to their own type of production that
they cannot be switched to the manufacture of the countless
other items of consumer goods which are in desperately short
supply.
Once we have weathered the initial months of unemployment
we should see a healthier trend in the economy as more diversif-
ied industries turn to filling the need for typewriters and wash
basins and baby buggies --or any of the hundreds of items which,
for many months, have been back -ordered. With a dropping
interest rate we may see new life injected into the housing trades
and the industries which supply building and home equipment
needs.
Much more importantly, a period of deep anxiety about pers-
onal incomes may also be followed by a more enlightened attit-
ude on the part of working people. Keener appreciation of
steady jobs and adequate pay cheques may replace the greed
and carelessness which have characterized so many areas of
employment during the past decade. Pride in sound workmanship
and solid value for the consumer's dollar would certainly be an
encouraging sign.
Most of us have been living pretty high off the hog for a long
time. The bitter truth that it cannot go on for ever will not be
easy to swallow --but it may cure some of our most deadly
ailments in the long run. (Wingham Advance Times)
Rule changes may help to curb violence!
It seems that nice guys may not always finish last, that
hockey will become a game of skill and science again.
And that is certainly a tremendous upward step from the
sad burlesque combination of roller derby find professional
wrestling that the sport has become in recent years.
The Ontario Hockey Association has done a fair amount of
soul-searching and of polling its members' opinions. They have
come up with alternative solutions to the proposals offered in
the recent McMurtry Report on hockey violence.
And it is to the credit of the OHA that the alternative solut-
ions are imaginative and progressive. For some time the OHA
had seemed almost a reactionary group more interested in
blood-letting than in goal -scoring.
The organization, with its latest proposals, seems to be
talking sincere and positive steps to curb hockey violence.
The OHA put into effect a series of rule changes November
15 that include the aggressor in a fight receiving a 10 -minute
penalty for his action. The aggressor's club will also play
short-handed for 10 minutes regardless of whether a goal is
scored.
Two minutes of short-handed play will also be imposed on
teams whose players receive five-minute misconducts. A
game misconduct and suspension for two subsequent games
will be imposed for a player receiving two major penalties of
any kind in a game.
The penalty for high -sticking is increased to five minutes if
the stick makes contact with another player above the shoulders.
The fourth player into a fight will receive a game miscond-
uctiand a two -game suspension (Except in senior hockey where
the teams are too short of manpower. There the fourth man
will be fined.)
Players who begin a second fight while a first fight is under
way will be thrown out of the game.
Head -butting will call for a five minute penalty (10 minutes
if injury is incurred) for Major Junior A teams and it is hoped
that will later be expanded to all leagues.
The most important of all aspects in the OHA's changed
stance however, is a focus on referee upgrading. It has been
said in this space before that the rules are already there to
curb violence and it is a question of enforcing the existing
rules. (Windsor Star)
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International Scene
(by Raymond Cannon)
HANDEL AND THE MESSIAH
It used to be that one of the
first signs of Christmas was the
traditional Santa Claus parade.
Now one of the indications
seems to be the preparation of
Handel's famous oratorio, the
Messiah. I dont know how
many advertisements I have
seen lately about it and here in
London, it is being presented
twice in one week by two diff-
erent groups.
I really couldn't ignore it if
I wanted to since my wife is
in the Fanshawe choir practicing
for the event and, in addition
to the performance in London,
they are going to put it on in
Stratford and Chatham as well.
I don't mind going to hear it
as I really enjoy the music; I
have listened to it since I was
a child and, as far as I am con-
cerned, it is a type of music
that one never gets tired of.
Perhaps that is just one sign of
greatness of any of the classical
music that we listen to.
Anyway I thought that I would
tell you a bit about Handel and
the Messiah since I have found
that, while many people go and
listen to the music, they don't
really know too much about it
nor about its composer. This
is unfortunate since Handel is
rather unique when it comes to
the great writers of music.
To begin with, he is a Ger-
man who spent most of his life
in England and wrote most of
his music there. In German his
name is spelt Haendel but when
he was living in England, he
himself spelt it without the "e"
so I guess that is good enough
for most people.
He lived about two hundred
years ago and when he came to
London in 1710, he was entering
what amounted to a close soc-
iety. This does not seem to
have bothered Handel who was
never known for being the quiet
diplomatic type. He took this
society head on and in no time
at all had run up a goodly numb-
er of enemies. However, he
could do one thing that the
others could not and that was
compose music so his enemies
were soon rivalled by his friends,
It was most definitely difficult
to remain neutral about Handel
but he was there to write music,
not win popularity contests.
One thing in his favor was that
Italian opera was all the rage
and he found no difficulty in
turning out one after another.
So successful was he that many
of his admirers considered him
to be the greatest musician that
had ever lived. Since people
like Beethoven had not come
along yet, there may be more
than a little truth to this claim.
To be honest, most of the
Italian operas that Handel wrote
have been long forgotten and,
of those that remain, only a few
songs are ever played. One you
probably know is his famous
Largo which has been played
untold times at piano recitals
and the like. It is a beautiful
piece of music, n evertheless,
and comes from the opera "
"Xerxes." If you wonder how to
pronounce this name, it sounds
like Zerkses. It's the name of a
famous Persian general by the
way.
Getting back to the Messiah,
The oratorio was composed in
a very short time for, when
Handel got inspired, he really
went to work. It was first pres-
ented in Dublin in 1741 and
London had to wait about six
months before its turn came.
it was a success right from the
beginning and, whatever may
be said about the success of
Handels other music, it has
been popular ever since, and
has been translated into many
languages.
There is one interesting custoir
of which you may be aware.
Outside of our national anthem,
the Hallalujah Chorus is the only
other song where people stand
as it is sung. The reason for
this is obscure but the most acc-
eptable one, at least of those
that I have heard, is that King
George 1, who was in attendance
at a performance, suffered from
gout and stood up at the beginn-
ing of the chorus to stretch his
leg. Nobody wanted to offend
the King and, as a sign of respect
stood up too and remained stand-
ing until the selection was over.
Actually the one I like best
is that the King wasn't going to
scratch his leg at all. He just
wanted to go to the washroom
and exercising his royal perog-
ative, decided to go when he
felt like it, not caring what
anybody thought. He was so
surprised when everybody else
stood up too that he remained
rooted to the spot and never did
get to the washroom. You can
use whichever version you like.
There is some very profound
and moving music in it and,
outside of the famous chorus, I
especially like the trumpet and
bass solo near the end as well
as the final prolonged amen.
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