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ZURICI3 CITIZENS NEWS
The air was unusually still
around the Parliament Buildings
this week.
This was the week when the
Ontario treasurer, John White,
was to unveil his budget in the
House. Government members
were reluctant to voice their
predictions for they were fear-
ful that the taxpayer was going
to be compelled to reach into
his pocket again.
Opposition members predictec
some form of a tax increase to
overcome the heavy debt load
of the province, but they cert-
ainly did not expect the treas-
urer to employ a regressive syst-
em of raising revenue which hits
heavily at those making the
least money.
Well, it might have been a
White Day in the house on Thurs
day, but it was a black day for
most people across Ontario.
The sales tax was increased
from 5 to 7%, and items like
gasoline, furnace oil, natural
or manufactured gas, coal, coke
and electricity which were not
previously taxed will now be
subjected to the sales tax. Food
drugs, children's clothing, gard-
en seeds and plants, and pets
will be excluded from the tax,
Mrs. White's budget, by his
own estimates, makes $333
million more for the Ontario
Treasury than it would have had
he not increased taxes. This will
leave the Government with a
predicted budget deficit for fis-
cal 1973-74 of $402 minion.
The Ontario Treasurer plans
to give the municipalities app-
roximately $180 million, now
realizing that municipalities
should have more autonomy in
development of programs resp-
onsive to community needs. Mr.
White also plans to rebate the
low income families in the way
of tax credits which will amount
to another $90 million to be
taken out of the Treasury. .
Whether these rebates will be
sufficient, remains to be seen.
The poor and the struggling
majority spend a far higher
proportionof their income as a
tax on purchases than their
well-to-do neighbours. They
may not buy as many things
but the tax on the items they
purchase is more important to
them than it is to the well-to-
do.
School boards, and post sec-
ondary instututions will benefit
from the additional money gran
ted to them by the Treasurer. ,
Joni gs
by
Jack
from
Queens Ptak
The family farm was also taken
into consideration. Succession
duties have been effectively
removed altogether from family
farms. The Government intends
to snake provision for a once-
in-a-lifetime gift of an interest
in a family farm by a farmer
to his children of up to $50, 000
free of gift tax. The Govern-
ment also intends to double the
grants it gives to reduce the
property taxes borne by farmers.
The 50% tax relief grant on
farm property is equivalent to
complete exemption from prop-
erty taxation for all farm land,
leaving nnly the farm buildings
to be taxed.
Non-farm people will no
doubt think that the budget is
unfair, but considering the flood
of farm people to the cities to
share in the higher incomes,
they must realize that some
program was necessary to keep
the farm units viable, being
that farmers provide that first
necessity, food.
There is no doubt that some
segments of society will gain
more than others, but it boils
down to the fact that an inc-
rease in sales tax affects all
people, and that such increases
are regressive, inflationary,
and unnecessary.
Regressive in that the low-
income families spend a much
larger proportion of their in-
come on basic living needs,
and thus will feel the pinch in
the higher costs of practically
everything they buy.
Inflationary in that the budget
impact will raise consumer
prices, and higher living costs
will encourage higher wage
demands.
Unnecessary in that the Gov-
ernment really can not account
for the large deficit in the first
place, and in the second place
the anticipated higher revenue
generated by continuing econ-
omic growth should be able to
provide the money the province
needs.
The Liberal Party of Ontario
held their annual convention at
the Chateau Lanrier Hotel in
Ottawa over the weekend with
approximately 1500 people rep-
resenting all areas of Ontario
in attendance.
There was more enthusiasm
shown at this convention than
there has been for some time,
and the numbers of young people
taking an interest and active
part was overwhelming.
ZURICH Citizens NEWS
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THURSDAY, APRIL 19, 1973
I AINE SHURE
WHAT THEY MEEN
by Bill Smiley
English is going down the
drain, going to the dogs, or
going up in smoke these days.
Take your pick. Maybe that
first sentence is what's wrong
with the language. There are so
many idioms in it that nobody
can speak or write the real thing
any more.
University professors have
expressed their indignation pub-
licly. A couple of them recent
ly announced that students who
expect to graduate in one of the
prefessions can't write one sent-
ence without falling all over
their syntax. I agree with them
But if they think they have
troubles, they should try teach-
ing English in high school.
There has been such a marked
and rapid decrease in the stand-
ards of written and spoken Engl-
ish that teachers of the subject
can be found almost any day in
the staff john, weeping into
the washbasin.
This winter, a teacher in a
city school decided to prove
something she already knew.
She drew up a list of forty words,
most of them of one syllable,
and tested several classes. No-
body could spell all forty. Many
of the kids couldn't spell ten of
the words.
Her experiment and her sub-
sequent indignation were airily
dismissed by a public school
principal, who said something
like, "Oh, we don't worry
much about spelling any more.
They'll learn to spell when they
need to." Hogwash.
What employer of anything
but brute strength wants a semi-
literate lout fouling up his in-
voices, order forms and every-
thing he can get his hand on?
What printer, for example,
will hire a kid who can't even
spell "etaoin Shrdlu" and doesn't
even know what it means?
1 do a fair bit of gnashing and
wailing myself when I'm mark-
ing upper school papers and have
to sort out something like, "The
woman nu were she was going,
as she when they're everyday."
The thought isthere, but there
is something lacking, when it
comes to felicity of spelling.
Everybody blames everybody
else for the sad state of English,
but, as usual, you have to read
it in this column to get at the
truth.
Let us establish the a priori
fact that the high school English
teacher is faultless. And, some
would add, that a fortiori, the
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high school English teacher is
useless. So be it.
Now for the real culprits.
They are not the elementary
school teachers, much as we
would love to blame them.
They are victims, too.
First, English had been derog-
ated and eroded for the past
couple of decades until it is now
down somewhere in the area of
brushing your teeth and saying
your prayers.
Remember, you older and
wiser people who went to school
longer ago than you care to pro-
claim? You had spelling and
grammar and composition and
reading and writing and orals.
This was English.
Maybe you didn't learn much
about sex or conversational
French or how to copy a "proj-
ect" out of the encyclopedia,
but you sure as hell had English
belted into you.
Maybe you weren't given
much chance to "express your-
self, " but by the time you were,
you had some tools with which
to do it.
Nowadays English is practic-
ally crowded off the curriculum
by such esoteric subjects as
social behaviour, getting along
with the group, finding your
place in society, and the ubiq-
uitous and often useless "proj-
ect.
Kids, one teacher told nte,
shouldn't have to learn to spell
words that are not in their own
vocabulary. Now, I ask you.
How else do they acquire a voc-
abulary?
But, I repeat, it's not the
teachers of our little treasures
who are at fault. It's the tink-
erers, the dabblers in education.
They are rarely found in a class-
room, They are more often
haring after some "new appro-
ach" in education that has been
tried and found wanting by the
Americans or the Armenians or
the Aztecs.
Thus, out went grammar and
spelling drill. The kids are sup-
posed to learn these basic skills,
not through their eyes' and ears,
but in some mysterious way;
possibly through their skin.
Daily drill is deadening to
the spirit, so off with its head.
Let the kids be creative, write
poetry:
"I saw the moon ovary the
cloweds
it was sooper."
Doesn't that give you a unique
experience? The freedom of
spirit, the originality, the
creativity?
Fortunately, I am able to
shake this off, along with war
and famine, death and taxes.
It has it's moments.
The other day, I threw this
old chestnut at a class, and
asked them to correct the gram-
mar: "Forty cows were seen,
sitting on the verandah."
There was total silence. It
seemed OK to thein. Then a
pretty Grade 11 girl flung up her
hand and flashed all her teeth.
"I got it, Mr.,Smiley ! "'
"Yes, Bonny, " I winced.
Carefully she enunciated: "I
seen forty cows sitting on the
verandah."
0
Tim, Susan and Jennifer Deck-
er of Nipissing, spent the week-
end in Zurich visiting with
relatives and friends,
siness an
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