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ZURICH CITIZENS NEWS
THURSDAY, JUNE 15, 1972
Salt early industry in Hensall
This week the Citizens News
is running another story in a
series written by the local
young people who are working
on the "Opportunity for Youth"
program in this area.
Part of the work of the group
is digging into old records to
find out what industry was in
the area many years ago. In
their research work the group
are coming across many inter-
esting facts concerning early
activities in the area. This
week's story deals with a salt
mine which had been in operat-
ion in Hensall many years ago.
1IENSALL SALT MINE
Although when one thinks
today about the production of
salt in Huron County, he thinks
almost automatically of God-
erich, In the latter part of the
19th century, salt was mined
and processed in the village of
Hensall, just south of South
Richmond Street, behind the
present Thompson silos. In
July, 1880, it was reported in
the Huron Expositor that Mr.
Petty, Carter, and Wilson had
formed a stock company to sink
a salt well. The optimism with
which the prospect of this new
industry was greeted was reflect-
ed in this newspaper account of
June 2, 1881:
"The Hensall Salt Well Com-
pany have commenced operat-
ions and the work is progressing
satisfactorily. The engine and
other machinery necessary has
been erected, and drilling will
commence today. Mr. McEwen,
the contractor, feels quite
sanguine in regard to finding
salt, although he says it is con-
siderably inside the salt block
line. If sufficient salt be found,
the company proposes running
the works to their fullest capac-
ity and will give employment
to about 30 hands, and will
also carry on coopering in con-
nection. The G.W.R. Comp-
any have already delivered the
rails for a siding from the well
to the main line."
By November 1881, Mr. Mc-
Ewen had finally succeeded in
striking the salt rock at the
depth of 1, 011 feet, but appar-
ently the industry was not active
until 1883 when a new salt well
syndicate was formed. In
April, the evaporating pans had
arrived and were being assembl-
ed, and in June a large smoke
stack was erected. By June 22,
1883, the Hensall Salt Comp-
any was reported to be in full
operation,
After the salt brine was pump-
ed from the well by a steam
engine pump, the brine was
piped into the two evaporator
pans from a large wooden stor-
age tank. A fireplace beneath
the pans supplied heat for the
evaporation process, and fine
salt was produced in the hotter
front pans, coarse salt in the
back pans which heated more
slowly. In 1893, a sample of
the Hensall salt was taken tc
the World's Fair, in Chicago,
and it won the highest award,
thus attesting to the quality of
the product.
The salt was disposed of both
by retailing it locally, espec-
ially to farmers for sowing on
the land, and by shipping it
abroad by train. Some of the
salt was shipped out in barrels,
and, consequently, a barrel -
making industry was established
consisting of a stave factory,
a heading mill, and a cooperage
Rec program
starts Monday
This past week,' the gymn-
asium in the Zurich Arena has
been undergoing a face-lifting.
A basketball court and two
badminton courts have been
painted on the floor.
Four additional people have
been added to the recreation
staff; -Bill Mills, London, Mike
Miller, Dashwood, Ruth Ann
Fleischauer, Zurich, and
Jamie Kneale from Grand Bend.
All have had previous exper-
ience in recreation.
The following programs will
begin Monday, June 19: -
Registration for swimming
instruction (all ages) Monday,
June 19, from l; to 8 p.m.
at the Zurich Arena.
Teens Badminton, Monday,
June 19, from 2 to d p. in. at
the Zurich Arena.
Ladies' Physical Fitness,
Ivlonday, June 19, from 7 to 8
p.nt, at the Zurich Arena.
Men's Physical Fitness, Tues-
day from 7 to 8 p.m. at the
Zurich Arena,
PLEASE NOTE: for both fit-
ness classes, please dress in
loose clothing and soft solid
shoes.
Thu. t Fri.I 6 Sat.! 6
Con
'i PARAMOUNT PICTURES IS
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THE RETURN OF THE
wceitCommoid
w
GREATEST FAMILY
ENTERTAINMENT OF AU.
TIMEI
THE PARTING OF THE RED SEA
The Single Most Spectacular Scene
Ever Filmed.
Sun.18 Mon.19 Toe.20
Off
LIFE
Ir a Png...l C.I.•
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DON SCARRING, RALPH EtNDERSBY, tom./ en Prd
MIKE 1Ie•TKULEWICH moneudnr P,.em
AOIIKT EHTEAIAINMENT
MIErIN1ERTAINMENT
...WILL RIP YOU ApARr!
BURT REYNOLDS • BARRY SULLIVAN • ARTHUR KENNEDY
Wed. 21 rhu.22 Frr.23 Sar.24
ACADEMY AWARD WINNER!'
/1 In everyone's life there's a
SUMMER OF '42
A Robert Mulligan/Richard A. Roth
Production
JENNIFER O'NEILL • GARY GRIMES
JERRY HOUSER • OLIVER CONANT
Mullen by pAnduced by ADALTENRATAINMENT
HERMAN RAUCHER RICHARD A. ROTH
PAUL NEWMAN
IN
HARPER
TECHNICOLOR.
(' #I5T44'
RRIVR'IN THEATRE
VJ,Y 8 014E8188 AT CONCESSION Rp, 4
OPENS AT 8:30
ADULTENTERTAINMENT
shop where the barrels were
assembled, at the rate of 500
barrels a day in the apple season
The barrels were used to ship
flour and oatmeal in addition
to salt and apples.
The salt mine and the barrel
industry together employed
approximately 40 men, thus
proving to be a great asset
to a young village. however,
this large industry was to have
a fairly short life, for after
about 20 years, the works were
closed down when an outside
syndicate purchased the salt
business in 1904, •
FIRM EXPANDS
J . C . Finnen, president of
Dashwood Industries Limited,
recently announced the acquis-
ition of Glenway Supply Limit-
ed, effective June 1, 1972
which will operate as a division
of the company.
Federation plans
lob survey
A referral system for students
seeking summer employment
on Huron County farms is to be
set up by the Huron County Fed-
eration of Agriculture.
Directors of the Federation
voted recently in a meeting
in Clinton to have the names
of students seeking farm work
registered through the high
schools with the Federation
office in Clinton.
Tohn Stafford, past president,
explained that any farmer want-
ing work could call the HFA
office and get the names of
students in his area wanting
farm work.
At the same meeting, the
directors also heard details of
the Rural -Urban exchange prog-
ram carried out through the
Ministry of Food and Agriculture
Dianne Finnes, co-ordinator
of the program in Huron,
Middlesex and Elgin counties
spoke to the directors about
the program which was first
operated last year. She said
the program must have been a
success because three quarters
of the applications so far have
come from farm families who
took part in the program last
year.
Although there was no organ-
ized arrangement for return
visits of the farm children to
the city, she said about two-
thirds of the farm children in-
volved did visit their city
counterpart.
Vince Austin of Dungannon
-reported on the last meeting of
the Ontario Federation of Agric-
ulture. He noted a definition
of a farmer had finally been
worked out as being a person whi
had an income of $3000 or more
from farming and who had more
than 50 per cent of his income
from farming.
Bill Crawford, the secretary-
fieldman for the HFA told the
directors of the discussion
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