HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Citizens News, 1971-11-18, Page 9THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1971
ZURICH CITIZENS NEWS
PAGE 9.
Credit system for high schools
The implications of the credit
system in secondary school, to
become effective in all Ontario
1-Iigh schools in September 1972,
were discussed in detail Mon-
day afternoon at the regular
meeting of the Huron County
Board of Education meeting.
This was the second of a ser-
ies of information meetings
concerning education scheduled
.for this fall and winter. The
committee who presented the
brief consisted of Gordon Smith,
chairman, CHSS; Robert 110-
muth, CHSS; Arch Dobson,
Seaforth SS; Jack Kopas, F. E.
Madhill S S: Ken Lawton, South
1-luron SS; and Jack Seaman,
Goderich Collegiate. Charles
Rau represented the trustees on
this committee and Superintend-
ent Frank Madill was the board
office committee member.
Outlining the background of
the new credit system, Bob
Homuth, principal of CHSS in
Clinton, said that just a few
years ago, students had very
little choice about the subjects
they would take in secondary
school.
"Prior to 1960, " said Ilomuth,
"students entering Secondary
School were offered a package
of subjects with little or no
choices of courses. Students
were forced to take subjects in
many cases in which they had
no aptitude or interest. If a
student did not obtain a passing
average he was obliged to re-
peat the entire year. In other
words, he. would be repeating
subjects in which he had ach-
ieved well, and continue those
subjects in which he had little
or no competence or interest."
This led to dissatisfaction
which resulted in many drop-
outs." continued Homuth, "Under
10 percent of the students who
enrolled in Grade 9 completed
Grade 13. During this period the
educational program was mainly
geared to prepare students for
University, Nursing Instututions
and teachers' colleges. "
"In 1961 the Reorganized
Program of Studies - Robarts
Plan - was introduced to better
meet the needs of students and
hence reaise the retention rate. "
said Homuth. "This was the
period of Russian superiority in
space exploration which led to
a great cry for technological
training. More avenues should
be opened to the students. This
new plan offered courses in
Arts and Science, Business and
Commerce, Science, Technol-
ogy and Trades with four and
five year programs in each of
the above branches. In addition
a two-year occupational prog-
ram was offered to students who
were transferred rather than
promoted from Grade 8 of the
elementary system. As a result
of this program students were
better able to select courses for
their needs and capabilities."
"It was evident that many
more students fulfilled the req-
uirements for secondary school
diplomas. The retention rate
was better, " continued Homuth.
"The. system was still fairly
rigid in that students after Grade
9 were locked -in in the program
which they had selected. To-
ward the end of the 60s students
were permitted to move from
one branch to another."
"By the end of the 60s the
emphasis on technological
training was waning in favor of
a more humanistic approach,
"Homuth explained. "Basic
knowledge, skills and aptitudes
which have already been est-
ablished must become more
highly developed in keeping
with the increased demands of
life in Canadian society. The
vital qualities of curiosity and
imagination require consistent
yet delicate stimulation.
Among the basic principles of
education there is also the
fact that one of the greatest
contributions a school can
make to its students is to dev-
elop in them an active desire
to continue learning through-
out their lives."
"The knowledge explosion
in most subject fields indicates
the futility of emphasizing only
the gathering and memorizing
of large numbers of facts and
details, " stated Homuth. "It
is more important in most
subjects that students learn to
investigate, think, analyze,
synthesize, interpret and record.
Any of the subject disciplines
can provide an adequate vehicle
for the development of learning
skills."
"Where the student selects his
own program to meet his own
needs and his own interests he is
more apt to progress to an adeq-
uate acquisition of knowledge
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and these learning skills." I io-
muth pointed out. "The mean-
ingful search for knowledge will
continue beyond his high school
days into his adult life."
"Hence the crddit system
has been introduced in some
schools and must be put into
effect in all schools by Septem-
ber 1972." concluded Homuth.
"This will necessitate the use of
individual timetables through-
out all schools to accommodate
students' freedom of choice."
In summing up, Superintend-
ent Madill claimed this was
"not an educational break-
through" since this system has
been either partially or fully
in use in many schools for sev-
eral years.
Jack Scaman, Guidance Head
at GDCI, explained the four
new areas of study as designated
by the Ontario Department of
Education. They are Communic-
ations, those studies which are
primarily concerned with man's
interchange of thought and with
all modes of human expression
(such as languages, creative
writing, data processing, draft-
ing etc).; School Sciences,
those studies which are primar-
ily concerned with man's uni-
que nature and the spatial and
social forces which affect his
destiny and his interaction with
the environment in which he
lives (such as economics, geog-
raphy, history, marketing,
world politics etc.); pure and
applied Sciences, those studies
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and the skills facilitating them
which are primarily concerned
with the properties of matter
and energy and the conditions
of their inaction, and with the
application of this understand-
ing to the solution of practical
problems (for instance busin-
ess machines, elements of tech-
nology, industrial arts, math-
ematics, sciences etc.); and
Arts, those studies which are
concerned with the aesthetic
nature of man and the creative
expression of that nature (such
as art, home economics, music
physical education, theme arts
etc.).
A credit is defined as success-
ful completion of a course cont-
aining work that normally would
be completed after 110 to 120
hours of scheduled class study.
Scaman pointed out that on
an average, this works out to
about one period daily.
For a secondary school grad-
uation diplopia, a student must
have satisfactorily completed
27 credits on the following
basis: at least one credit from
each of the four areas of study
in each of the student's first
two years in secondary school
(eight credit*; at least one
further credit after the first
two years from each of the four
areas of study (four credits);
and a further 15 credits for a
(continued on page 15)
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