HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Citizens News, 1971-10-14, Page 6PAGE 12 ZURICH CITIZENS NEWS
Non -graded concept in Huron
(by Arnold Mathers)
Most elementary schools in
Huron County are this year using
some parts of the open concept
and non -graded class program.
The following article explain-
ing the programs was written
by Arnold Mathers of Huron
Centennial school at Brucefield.
During the last few years,
and especially since the Hall -
Deals report of 1968, many
people in Ontario have been
taking an interest in non -graded
schools. What is a non -graded?
The concept of a non -graded
school was popularized in the
United States about ten years
ago by the authors Goodlad and
Anderson. Their book the Non -
Graded Elementary School start-
ed the search for non -graded
schools and programs. It's a
futile search because a non -
graded school simply doesn't
exist.
Non-gradedness is an idea.
Simply stated it means that the
children at one grade level do
not all learn the same thing at
the same time or in the same
room. There are as many pat-
terns of non-gradedness as there
are schools.
Some schools test all pupils
in spelling and establish spell-
ing groups containing pupils of
close to equal ability. Thus,
grade four, five, and six child-
ren who all spell about the same
go to the same room for spelling
periods.
Other schools keep all the
grade five children in the same
room for spelling but have
groups of children working at
various grade levels. The same
concept may be applied to math
erratics, reading, or creative
writing.
Another popular pattern is the
age -grade organization. Classes
are set up on the basis of age
and stay together through their
eight years of elementary
school. The teachers group the
children within these classes
for reading, mathematics, and
spelling, but teach subjects
such as social studies and science
to the complete class. Schools
organized in this way call
their groups by age, e.g. the
eight year olds, the twelve
year olds, etc.
A different type of non-grad-
edness is called the multi-age
group or multi -grade group.
Children from grades 4, 5, and
6 are placed in one classroom.
The teacher conducts a course
of study at each grade level
but allows grade fives to work
above or below their grade level
She also provides material
for grade four and six pupils
to work above or below their
grade level and therefore she
is really teaching grade 3-4-5-
6-7 courses. This resembles
the organization of a rural
school but reduces the age dif-
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ference of pupils to three years
and lets them range across the
grades in various subjects.
The unit system is one of the
better known non -graded organ-
ization.
It allows pupils to move
through units of work and ne-
gates the necessity for repeating
a whole year, or going on to
the next grade of work before
the pupil is ready. It divorces
the promotion system from the
calendar.
A school in Joplin Missouri
worked out a system whereby
pupils were "streamed" for
certain subjects but retained
the idea of a homeroom teacher
for other subjects. Reading and
English skills are streamed for
one part of the day, mathemat-
ics is streamed differently for
another part of the day, and
pupils work in their grade placed
classroom for the balance of the
day. he timetable might look
like this:
Reading and Language 9 a, m.
to 11 a.m.
Mathematics - 11 a. m. to
noon. liomeroom grades in
afternoon
Groups or levels are determ-
ined as follows:
Group 1 compares to grade 3
Group 2 compares to grade 31
Group 3 compares to grade 4
Group 4 compares to grade 4z
Group 5 compares to grade 5
Group 6 compares to grade 5i
A grade four pupil can be in
level 3 reading and language,
and level two mathematics.
Another grade four pupil from
the same class could be in level
3 reading and language, but
level five mathematics. Both
pupils do the same work in
the afternoon but are grouped
according to their ability in
reading and mathematics. In
this case their reading is simi-
lar but there is considerable
difference in their ability in
mathematics,
Other various of non-graded-
ness in elementary schools
which developed later have
been called continuous progress,
flexible rotary, unit promotion,
thematic scheduling, ad infin-
i
itum. In all cases they are at-
tempts to provide a better
match between the subject and
the child.
It really doesn't help a child
to take grade six mathematics il
he doesn't learn anything, even
though he passed into grade six
on the strength of his other sub-
jects. Most schools agree that
the variation in a class is about
one greater than the grade level
A grade four class may have
about a five year variation in
any subject i, e. pupils ranging
from grade three to grade eight
ability, and a grade seven class
might have about an eight year
variation, (i.e. a grade 5 -11
ability), Conceivably a child
might range from a grade five
level in spelling to grade ten
level in science and grade six
level in mathematics.
At this time it is probably
obvious that no single pattern
of non -graded organization is
better than any other. We can
only say that some form of non-
gradedness is likely better than
none at all.
Non -graded, while yet in its
infancy, has been superceded
by the open -concept. Openness
like non -graded is a complex
notion. An open concept school
does not mean a large physical
area, in fact some open area
schools operate a very closed
system of education.
Openness is a synonym of
trust. If refers chiefly to a
teaching approach which dis-
regards the traditional pupil -
teacher methods and the lock
step program, The emphasis is
directed toward classrooms in
which 1. the room is decentral-
ized into groups and work areas.
2. the children choose some of
their activities, 3. the teacher
provides rich learning exper-
iences and materials, 4. the
teacher works with individuals
or small groups - seldom pres-
enting a "lesson" to the whole
class, while' there are approx-
imately 360 open plan school
buildings in Ontario, no one
would hazard a guess at the
number of schools in which open
concept education is being init-
iated.
With the emphasis on trust
between the staff arid students
libraries are used by any stud-
ent at any time of the day,
audio visual machines are op
erated by my children who have
taken basic instructions in their
operation, pupils are not tied to
one room or one teacher all day
every day. It is hoped that the
student assumes greater respon-
sibility for his education and
the by product is heightened
motivation.
The idea of the open concept
school was practiced in Britain
after the Second World War.
Some excellent films are now
available showing children in
British Primary Schools which
operate under the open concept
plan.
Undoubtedly this is a gross
over simplification of both
trends in our elementary educ-
ational patterns, however, it
may serve to establish the idea
that there is no one way to est-
ablish ungraded or provide
open concept schools.
Why bother with these
changes? As parents, we sit
down today with our seven or
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1971
eight year olds to discuss the
kind of worldly knowledge
which our parents passed on to
us as teenagers. Sesame Street
and the cultural and technolig-
ical change which it represents ,
a real challenge to the educat-
ional community.
Independent Shipper
to
United Co-operative
of Ontario
Livestock Dept
Toronto
Ship Your Livestock
with
Roy Sotchmer
Monday is Shipping
Day From Varna Stockyard
CALL BAYFIELD 565.2636
By 7:30 a.m. Monday
For Prompt S.rvica
No Charpas on Piek.up
a✓
NOTICE
TO THE RESIDENTS OF THE
TOWNSHIP OF HAY
Under the provisions of the Waste
Management Act and Regulations,
Notice is given that it is intended to
apply to the Department of the
Environment for Certificate of
Approval for a Waste Disposal Site,
located at:
Lot 13, Cord 9, Township of Hay
Wayne Horner,
Clerk - Treasurer
Township of Hay
Make it Your Ontario.
VOTE NDP.
Paul
Carroll
for Huron
MEET STEPHEN LEWIS — SUNDAY, 3 P.M. = SKY HARBOUR
You'll pay less for much more
in Your Ontario.