HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Citizens News, 1969-05-01, Page 4PAGE FOUR
ZURICH CITIZEN$ NEWS
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What Is a Chamber of Commerce
A group of businessmen devoted to prove that the
sun shines all the time in our municipality? Public-
spirited citizens banded together to see that the com-
munity enjoys the highest possible standard of living?
Supporters of free enterprise and our democratic way of
life? Businessmen trying to bring new industry to this
area? These are some of the most commonly held ideas
about the Chamber of Commerce. Whatever is said
about the Chamber of Commerce, there is one thing sure
it is, or should be, one of the most important organ-
izations in the town. The work of the Chamber of Com-
merce touches nearly every citizen, as we have seen this
week at the community -wide dinner, when a revered
citizen was honored for her `fork which affected so marry.
"The interest of the Chamber of Commerce is not,
however, confined only to local matters. Just as the
citizen of a municipality is also a citizen of his province
and of his country, so the Chamber of Commerce has
provincial and federal interests in addition to its local
activities. In the provinces there are provincial Cham-
bers and indeed many regions within a province have
their own associations to advance .the interests of their
particular region. At the provincial Ievel the activity
of the Chamber of Commerce is co-ordinated and pre-
sented to the provincial government through the pro-
vincial Chamber of Commerce — a provincial federation
of Boards and Chambers.
"At the federal level the activity of the Chamber
of Commerce is co-ordinated and presented to the federal
government by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce —
the national federation of more than 850 Boards of Trade
and Chambers of Commerce. The policy of this national
group is determined by the majority votes of the mem-
ber Boards and Chambers — each of which has one vote
of equal strength.
"The National Chamber promotes the preservation
and development of our economic system of competitive
enterprise and works towards its greater appreciation
and understanding by all Canadians. Similar work is
carried on at local level by community Boards and
Chambers.
"The community Chamber is a stabilizing influence
on a community. It bring about greater understanding
among various segments of the community and it makes
the community a better place in which to live. The
Chamber of Commerce deserves the support and under-
standing of all the citizens in the community.
"The same applies to the national scene. Canada
needs a strong national group to speak on behalf of busi-
ness generally and it has such a voice in the Canadian
Chamber o -f Commerce. Canada has a great future and
the cities and towns of Canada are going to share in it
in proportion to the effort they individually put forth.
"The Chamber of Commerce is an important
vehicle for employing this effort. For that reason it
deserves your support."—(The Acton Free Press).
Come In Out of the Cold
In doubtful compensation for raising the rent to
box -holders in Canadian post offices (particularily in
the small post offices), it is being suggested that the
lobbies giving access to the boxes will remain open 24
hours a day, seven days a week.
There are two things wrong with this idea. One
is that the public is paying enough for the lockboxes
and the other is that leaving the lobby unlocked all
night long is not going to improve the service in the
small towns where there already is only one delivery
of mail from the outside world each day. Another
question that arises is that leaving the lobbies open will
not provide supervision.
Towns and villages that have no regular police
force will find that somehow or another there needs to
be supervision. There will need to be what the police
department calls morality lighting. There will need to
be some means of preventing mischievous people from
breaking up the furniture, including the lockboxes. —
(The Printed Word).
ZURICH Citizens NEWS
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The International Scene
(by
May 1 is traditionally
a worker's holiday and
is celebrated especially
in Socialist and
Communist countries.
The children are let out
school, there are parades
and in the Communist
countries there are quite
often speeches about the
greatness of the socialist
movement.
Since communism and
socialism often seem co
he at odds with each
other, this sometimes
causes confusion. Why,
for example, does Russia
call itself the Union of
Soviet Republics, if it is
Communist and not
Socialist?
I think it is quite a bit
easier to understand what
Communism is all about
if we go back to the
beginning of the whole
movement. In the 19th
centure capitalism has
come a long way since
beginning during the
Industrial Revolution. But
there were far too many
poor people to suit some
of the social reformers.
Not only were the people
poor but they worked
long hours in horrible
conditions and had no
chance whatsoever to
escape from their poverty.
There is no doubt that all
sorts of gross inequalities
existed, and it was for
this reason that people
such as Karl Marx tried
to create a system which
would do away with all
this.
Now, Marx was not,
despite some popular
beliefs, a bomb -throwing
revolutionary. He was
honestly concerned with
the the plight of the
working class, and devised
a new system whereby
this class, called the
proletariat would over-
throw their oppressors
and establish their own
society. The state , which
was simply an instrument
whereby one class oppressed
another, would disappear,
and we would have a
communist society - state-
less as well as classless.
In order to reach this
promised land, society
would have to go through
a period of socialism, as
the state obviously could
not wither away overnight.
This, then, is why
Russians call themselves
Socialists. Simply be-
cause they are supposedly
in the socialist period and
have not yet reached true
communism.
Another word which we
often hear used to describe
communists is "bolshevik"
and this word, too, has
an interesting history.
Just before 1900 the Russian
Marxists organized the
Social Democratic Labour
Party, Congresses were
held in 1903 and 1904, at
which time there were
serious differences of
opinion within the party.
There were two factions
which emerged, one led
by Vladimir Lenin, whose
name is already well
enough known. When a
vote was taken, the
faction headed by Lenin
Raymond Canon)
proved to be the larger
one, and so was called
"bolshevik" from the
Russian word bolshinstvo
meaning majority. The
other group was called
the "menshivik" from the
word minority.
How Lenin got into
Russia is also interesting.
During the war of 1914-1918,
the Germans inflicted
numerous defeats on the
Russians, and by 1917 the
country was ready for
revolution. In order to
make sure that there was
one that would effectively
remove Russia from the
war, the Germans trans-
ported Lenin, who was in
exile at the time, to
Russia in a sealed train
and let him loose. Of
course, as we know, the
revolution did take place,
and since Lenin was a
Bolshevik, the Bolshevik
faction was the one which
seized power.
THURSDAY, MAY 1, 1969
What is also not well
known is that Lenin did
not take over directly
from the Czar but from a
provisional government
which had the making of
a democracy as we know
it. However, this fragile
government never had
the chance to get organized
before Lenin was able to
effect its dismissal.
One last interesting
fact. Marx never intended
that the communist
revolution start in a back-
ward country but lin the
industrialized nations of
the west. Strange as it
may seem, there has
never been a communist
government in the
countries Marx thought
ripe for it, and I often
wonder what Marx would
say if he came back to
life and saw Russia as it
is today. I don't think
he'd recognize it, but
that's another story.
0
"A man's true wealth is the
good he does in this world." ----
Mohammed.
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Business and Professional Directory
OPTOMETRISTS
J • E. Longstaff
OPTOMETRIST
SEAFORTH MEDICAL CENTRE
527.1240
Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Sat-
urday a.m., Thursday evening
CLINTON OFFICE
10 Issac Street 482.7010
Monday and Wednesday
Call either office for
appointment.
Norman Martin
OPTOMETRIST
Office Hours:
9 -12 A,M, — 1:30 - 6 P.M.
Closed all day Wednesday
Phone 235.2433 Exeter
ACCOUNTANTS
Roy N. Bentley
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
GODERICH
P.O. Box 478 Dial 524-9521
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AUCTIONEERS
ALVIN WALPER
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For your sale, Iarge or small,
courteous and efficient service
at all times.
"Service That Satisfies"
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Representing
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ASSOCIATION
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