HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Citizens News, 1964-05-21, Page 6PAGE SIX
2his Weeh
Gad Nit
By RAY ARGYLE
The next 18 months will be
decisive ones for Canada's for-
eign trade picture, and thus de-
cisive for the prosperity of Ca-
nadians generally. • This is the
real meaning of the trade con-
ference at Geneva which began
recently.
Trade negotiators of 70 coun-
tries. met at Geneva to open
the "Kennedy Round" of tariff
talks aimed 'at cutting tariff
rates by as much as 50 per cent.
The meetings, held under the
General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade, better known as
GATT. were dubber •the Ken-
nedy Round because it was
President Kennedy who pushed
through the Congress the most
liberal trade act in its history,
authorizing the U.S. to cut tar-
iffs by up to 50 per cent.
The talks themselves got off
to a slow start, but it was almost
immediately recognized that
certain countries—Canada in-
cluded — could not afford to
plunge immediately into pro-
gram that would bring down
tariff walls by one-half in the
five years after 1966,
EXCITING NEW
Canada's case, as presented
by Trade Minister Mitchel
Sharp, was that while Canada
is anxious to move toward freer
international trade( it would
lose more than it would gain
on the 50 per cent cut rule.
This is because only 20 per
cent of our exports are in
manufactured goods, while two -
third of our imports are in this
category.
A major disappointment from
Canada's point of view was that
no agreement was reached to
cut agricultural tariff's. There
was only an understanding that
the GATT nations should start
talking about this soon.
Major reason for the hang -
back in this area was the de-
termination of the Common
Market countries of Europe to
protect their high-cost farm op-
erators—especially in France.
It is Common Market policy to
impose levies which bring up
imported grain prices to the
level of Europe's.
It is unlikely there will be a
sharp attack on the agricultural
deadlock until after the fall
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Huron ARDA
Committee Will
Likely Be Formed
It is expected that when the
Huron County Council meets in
June for its regular session, the
agricultural conunittee, headed
by its chairman, Stewart Proc.
tor, RR 5, Brussels, reeve of
Morris Township will recom-
mend the setting up of a com-
mittee on ARDA.
Thursday night, at a special
meeting in Clinton sponsored
by the Huron County Federa-
tion of Agriculture, over 50
people favored the forming of
a Rural Development Associa-
tion, which would be a part of
ARDA. The Federation com-
mittee is headed by Charles H.
Thomas, Brussels, with Elmer
Hunter, RR 3, Goderich, as sec-
retary.
The Clinton meeting was
highlighted by a panel, which
discussed the possibilities of
ARDA and rural development
within Huron County. D. H.
Miles, Clinton, agricultural rep-
resentative for the county, was
moderator.
Principal Aim
The principal aim of rural
development was defined as "to
broaden the economic base for
full employment of local people
within the local area". Over
elections in Britain and the U.S.
No country in the world has
more to gain from freer trade
than Canada. Exports account
for 20 per cent of Canada's na-
tional product, compared with
only five per cent in the case
of the U.S.
Canada's general trade pic-
ture was greatly improved in
1963, thanks to large-scale grain
exports. Exports worth $9.2
billion came very close to catch-
ing up to the year's import
figure of $9.7 billion.
World markets are Canada's
only hope of maintaining high
employment. The productivity
of our farms and industries far
exceeds the ability of our small
population to consume our •out-
put.
We need greater exports to
overcome the disadvantage of a
small domestic market. Our
technical skills compare with
the world's best, and produc-
tion costs have risen much less
in Canada in the past decade
than in Europe and Asia.
But tariff reductions encour-
age imports as well as exports,
providing a secondary benefit
to Canadian consumers. Lower
prices on imported goods would
ensure that no Canadian manu-
facturer would any longer be
able to Dawn off shoddy goods
at high tariff walls.
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DECORATIVE FENCING MAY PREVENT A "BORDER WAR"
the long term, human, land.
forest, and other resources can
be developed using the local
community as far as possible
as the stethoscope to show
where development funds and
assistance are needed.
Mr. Hunter said that it is nec-
essary to educate the people to
the need of rural development,
"The community itself is losing
its importance to people,
through several methods—such
as transportation and televis-
ion," he said.
Norman Alexander, Londes-
boro second vice-president of
the Huron County Soil and Crop
Improvement Association, in re-
ferring to natural resources
claimed that there is not a
farrier in Western Ontario who
is not concerned with the prob-
lem of water; "either ,he has no
water, or a shortage of it, or
else there is water pollution,"
he remarked.
The clerk of Hallett Town-
ship, Harry Tebbutt, Londes-
boro, who is a member of the
Maitland Valley Conservation
Authority, said that in the past
year the Authority has received
40-50 applications for farm
ponds, compared with one or
two in a previous 10 -year peri-
od. "The demands must come
from the people for these serv-
ices, and people resent change,"
Mrs. Thomas Govenlock, Sea -
forth, woman director on the
Huron Local of the Farmers'
Union, said that her chief con-
cern with rural development is
in the county's boys and girls.
A member of the committee
that requested the establish-
ment of a vocational school in
Huron County, Mrs. Govenlock
remarked that she felt that it
is a must that industry be
brought into Huron County to
offer positions to the large
number of graduates that will
come out of the Central Huron
Secondary School here in two
or three years.
Real Need
Howard Aitken, Goderich,
chairman of zone one (Huron
County), Mid -Western Ontario
Development Association, said
there's a real need for planning
in the rural area, and cited :the
case of Stephen Township,
which is fundamentally a farm-
ing area, but has an airforce
strip, and some commercial de-
velopment along Lake Huron,
with cottagers building through-
out the area.
The progress of reforestation
in Huron County was reviewed
by Mr. Proctor. One of the
chief concerns of the panel was
how to make the people of the
AN UAL MEETING
Huron County Tuberculosis
Association
LEGION HALL, CLINTON
Wednesd y, June 3, at 7 p.m.
GUEST SPEAKER — DR. A. J. WATT
Beck Memorial Sanatorium,
London, Ontario
D. I. STEWART, SEAFORTH — PRESIDENT
county interested in rural de-
velopment.
Mr. Miles pointed out that in
Huron County, which is one of
t h e foremost, top -producing
agricultural counties in Ontario,
only six grade 11 students at
the Central Huron Secondary
THURSDAY, MAY 21, 1964
School, which has an enrolment
of 1,200, are taking the agricul-
tural course.
Rev, C, Britton, minister of
Northide United Church, Sea -
forth, who attended the meet-
ing as an interested citizen, said
(Continued on Page 7)
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