Zurich Citizens News, 1961-07-20, Page 2PAGE Two
ZURICH CITIZENS NEWS
THURSDAY, JULY 20, 1961
ZURICH Citizens NEWS
PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MOANING at ZURICH, ONTARIO
HERB TURKHEFM — Editor and Publisher
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and
THURSDAY, JULY 20, 1961
45,000 Extra Farms
It used to be a rule of thumb, in the
management of a standard 100 -acre farm,
that it took 10 acres to feed the horses. In
the 130 -year stretch of time that farming
has been practised in the Stratford area,
only the last 30 years have been in the era
of mechanization, and for a century the
first call on what the land could produce
was for hay and oats to provide fuel for the
four -legged machines.
When the first tractor was bought
on any farm, and the horses began to be
sold off, one of the results was to add the
cost of gasoline and oil to the regular farm
bills, but the offsetting result was to re-
lease some of the land that had been tied
up in producing for the horses, and make
it available for cash crops, or for feeding
more hogs and cattle. In effect, tractors
have made each farm a little bigger, al-
though at the same time more expensive
to operate.
The extent of this increase in the ef-
fective area of farm land in Canada is, as
estimated by the Dominion Department of
Agriculture, surprisingly large. In the 40 -
year period since 1921, the horse population
in Canada has dwindled from 3,450,00 down
to 570,000. The peak period for horses
came in 1921, because of the special situa-
tion existing after the First World War.
The demand for horses had been intensified
by the war, not only by the need to produce
on the farm, but by the demand for horses
A Tax
It's in the book; The 72 page book
which the Provincial Government has issu-
ed in an effort to explain the new sales tax
reveals that Queen's Park is putting a tax
on taxes!
Here's how it works:
Some items, such as commercial prin-
ting, are already subject to a federal sales
tax of 11 percent. Now the Provincial Gov-
ernment comes along and announces that
it will charge an additional three percent.
But this additional three percent will
not be calculated on the basic price BE-
FORE federal sales tax. It will be charged
on the price with federal tax included.
Thus, not only is Queen's Park putting
a tax on a tax, but it is, in effect imposing
a provincial sales tax of MORE than three
percent (when you consider the basic price
of the product before federal tax).
Is this playing fair with the consumer?
We submit that if the Government intends
to charge this additional three percent, it
should charge it only on the basic price
before federal tax.
In the course ofa week, we have had an
for artillery trains and supply wagons of
the armies in the field.
The demands of war in a horse-drawn
age led to more colts being raised, and the
years immediately after 1918 were the
years when Canadian farmers were feeding
the most horses.
The reduction in the number of horses.
in the past 40 years, has released for other
farm uses an estimated total of 6,700,00
acres, which used to be needed to make hay
for the horses, and fill the oat -bins in the
horse -stables. In terms of farms of 150 ac-
res, now about the normal size for farms
in the Stratford area, this has amounted to
finding enough new land to support an ad-
ditional 45,000 families on family -sized
farms.
The same trend can not go a great deal
farther, simply because there are not many
horses now remaining. The average across
Canada is now one horse per farm, where
it used to be five. The Royal Commission
on Canada's Economic Prospects has esti-
mated that in the next 25 years, the con-
tinuing disappearance of the horse may add
another 2,000,000 acres to the farm land av-
ailable for other purposes.
For what it is worth, here is one easy
explanation of farm surpluses. The total
of all our unsold wheat and stockpiled but-
ter is less than the production of the land
that once was used to feed the horses. (St-
ratford Beacon -Herald).
On Taxes
To -morrow'
'Teen-agers, if you are planning to
leave school this summer, and do not in-
tend to return, then you can expect to be
among the jobless in Canada within a very
short time. If you have a job now, you
are lucky. If you hope to hold it against
others more highly educated throughout
the years to come, then you are in the
midst of a feather -brained pipe dream,
Parents, do you realize that two out of
every three Canadians unemployed for any
length of time, have less than a grade ten
eduaction?
If you want the best for your children
in the future, then work towards keeping
them in school as long as you possibly can.
Urge them, persuade them. talk to them
and help them, to study and learn in all.
possible ways.
At the present time 67 percent of all
students who enter primary (public) school
do not finish secondary (high) school. That
is a waste of Canada's national wealth and
an appalling reflection on the sense of val-
ues of the nation. (No wonder the Westerns
and murder stories get stronger support
than CBC's Quest and "culture" shows).
"Package"
A good driver demonstrates that he is
'a good driver even before he turns the
starter switch. Here's how, explainst he
Ontario Safety League.
There is an important principle about
car handling, though few could spell it out.
"Anything that needs doing in a car, and
can be done before the car is in motion,
should be so done." And the first thing to
do, on entering a car, is to "package" it.
"Packaging" includes checking the
comfort of passengers. Is the ventilation
going to be right? Are parcels, etc, stowed
away carefully? (Don't leave heavy objects
on the rear shelf, because in an emergency
stop they'll come flying forward). Are you
going to have to ask the lady in the back
to move over, or take off her hat, because
opportunity to chat with many businessmen
around the district, and in the past week
or so we have noticed increasing complaints
about the impending three percent tax and
the headaches which will come with it.
It is the general feeling that the am-
ount which the Government intends to pay
retailers for collecting the tax will not cov-
er the retailers' expenses. Also many feel
that the vast army of new Government em-
ployees needed to police the tax will take
too large a bite out t of the revenue pro-
duced.
As said earlier, it would have been
smarter for the Provincial Government to
make a deal with Ottawa. An amount equal
to the potential sales tax revenue could be
added onto income tax, collected by Otta-
wa and handed over to Ontario.
By using existing tax machinery, this
would be a much less costly method. There
are still many, of course, who feel that this
additional tax is un -necessary and that the
Government could avoid it by cutting down
on wasteful spending. — (Thedford Enter-
prise).
s Jobless
There is an ambitious program of re-
training going on right now for those job-
less who have grade ten education, and
whose trade has disappeared because of
advancements in our way of living.
But, what we need in addition is some
sort of re-training program for those adults
with less than a grade ten education—to
send them back to school. We have the
buildings. We have the teachers too, al-
though it might mean a heavy schedule
for them, teaching children in the daytime
and older people at night. But night
schools could be operated to bring these
uneducated older people up to standard.
We would favour some plan whereby
the jobless and uneducated would be en-
ticed (or forced) into night school to build
up their education. Then they would be
in a better situation to find jobs.
We have the expensive school build-
ings. We could be using them more than
just nine hours a day. The night shift
could be used to bring our adult popula-
tion farther along the road of literacy and
teach them skills they can use.— (Clinton
News -Record).
Car Handling
you can't see following traffic in your mir-
or?
There are two reasons why it is desir-
able to drive with locked doors. Firstly, it
is much safer in the event of a collision.
Doors are less likely to fly open, and allow
car occupants to fall outside if they are
locked;this applies even with the special
"safety" door locks.
Secondly, locked doors will keep out
unwanted intruders. The public does not
realize how frequently a solo driver wait-
ing at a stop light is shocked—and worse—
by a man who opens the right hand door
and jumps in. Women drivers are the us-
ual victims. A woman sitting alone in an
unlocked car always risks the sudden in-
trusion of a drunk, pervert, hold-up man,
or purse snatcher,
40 YEARS AGO
JULY, 1921
Mr. A. A. Weber, of the Bron-
son
ronson Line, is probably the biggest
hustler in this community, hav-
ing finished harvesting and
threshing his season's crop last
Friday. Mr. Erb, with his new
threshing outfit, completed the
job very successfully.
The town of Goderich is pre-
paring for the biggest time in
their history next week, when
they will hold their Old Boy's
Reunion. The Zurich ball team
will be taking part in the big
tournament on Wednesday.
The Zurich ball team is away
out in front in the standing of
the league, with eight victories
and only one defeat. Goderich
is in second place with four
wins and five losses.
Since the heavy thunderstor-
ms of the recent week, the ca-
ble of the Hay Municipal Tele-
phone System to the west end
of the village has not been wor-
king the way it should be. This
was repaired on Friday, how-
ever, then two expert linesmen
from London came to the vil-
lage and made the necessary al-
terations.
A Grand Bend boy has beaten
the record of a Detroit boy in
swimming around the pound
nets at Grand Bend. He did it
in three quarters the time the
Detroit boy did.
0
25 YEARS AGO
JULY, 1936
Word has been received in
Zurich from the Hydro Power
Commission in Toronto that ef-
fective at once the horse -power
rate of hydro delivered to Zur-
ich will be reduced from $65
per horsepower to $62 per
horsepower.
There seems' be. an out-
break of measles in Zurich, and
as well there has been an out-
break of scarlet fever in the
district.
Zurich's new pavement is now
completely finished, and this
adds greatly to the appearance
of the village for those who are
passing through.
What is considered one of the
most devastating; heat waves in
record is in progress now. The
mercury sores from 80 degrees
in the sun, to a high of 145 de-
grees. It has broken all prev-
ious records for heat waves, and
has caused millions of dollars
of damage throughout the coun-
try.
A scientific palmist is in Zur-
ich at the Dominion Hotel all
this week, and many citizens are
taking advantage of this oppor-
tunity to have their fortunes
told them.
It has come to the public's
attention that some person or
persons are travelling through-
out this area, painting the nam-
es of people on their mail box-
es, and then charging the own-
er 50 cents for the work. This
is illegal.
-OF-
YEARS GONE
_BY -
15 YEARS AGO
JULY, 1946
Miss Marjory Sewell, daugh-
ter of Mr. and Mrs. G. G. Sewell,
was successful in winning the
Lions Club award scholarship
for highest marks received in
Grade 11, at South Huron High
School.
Mr. Albert Hess has his rol-
ling home, or house trailer, out
and around, and it looks like he
is getting ready to hit the trail.
Mr. and Mrs. Herb Mousseau
and Mr. Ted Klopp are enjoying
a fishing trip to Manitoulin Is-
land for about ten days.
Word has been received by
their parents, that Jack O'Brien
and Ross Gascho who have join-
ed the Navy, have arrived saf-
ely at HMCS Naden, Esquim-
alt, on the Inland at Victoria,
B.C.
Another new enterprise is lo-
cating in Zurich, in the Hoffman
block. It is Mr. Frank Young,
who deals in oil burners of all
kinds, oil heaters, and when he
can get them, refrigerators. Mr.
Young and family have been
residents of Blake for some
time.
A crowd of close to 7,000 ga-
thered last week to attend the
annual Seaforth Lions' Club
carnival.
0
10 YEARS AGO
JULY, 1951
The large diesel plant at the
local Co-op plant is being over-
hauled this week by Mr. Harry
Dalrymple, of Brucefield.
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Copeland
and family, of Fenelon Falls,
are spending some holidays
with firends in the Zurich area.
The hot weather the past
week is quickly ripening the
wheat, and many farmers have
already cut their crop, which is
fairly good this year.
Gordon Smith and Raymond
Kading, of the Bluewater high-
way and Lorne Klopp, of Zur-
ich, are enjoying a pleasant
outing on Manitoulin Island.
They are also visiting such plac-
es as Spanish River, North Bay
and Shwanaga.
The Maple Leaf Farm Forum
held their annual picnic last
Tuesday at the beautiful farm
home of Mr. and Mrs. Ted Stein -
back, south of Zurich.
Herman Gill defeated Bruce
Bossenbury in the election for
the reeve of Grand Bend on
Monday, with the following be-
ing elected as councillors: Peter
Eisenback, Kenneth Young, Eric
McIllroy and William Glenn.
Induction service for the Rev.
T. J. Pitt, new minister of the
Varna -Goshen United Church,
was held on Sunday evening.
Mr. Pitt has just arrived in
Varna from Newfoundland. He
succeeds Rev. Miss Reba Hern
as the pastor of the two chur-
chs.
What Waterloo County Farmers
Learned About Sharing Machinery
If you get along with your
neighbours and don't mind prac-
tising the Golden Rule, maybe
shared equipment will work in
your area.
A number of farmers in Wa-
terloo County's Farm Business
Management Association found
it suited them. Their records
show that the total machinery
costs on their farms is as much
as $900 less than on those farms
which don't share machinery
(costs average 30 percent less).
Equipment costs are around $20
an acre instead of $25; mach-
inery costs per animal unit are
$38 compared with an over-all
average of $49.
Do they do as good a job?
The Farm Management Associa-
tion records show that crop in-
dexes are just as good—and sev-
eral farmers were as much as
18 percent above the over-all
average.
If you are interested in star-
ting a sharing set-up in your
neighbourhood, here are some
of the conclusions of the co-
operators:
* Two to four co-operators
are the right number. More
than this makes it too difficult
to set schedules, particularly for
harvesting equipment.
- r Usually it's best for one
man to look after a machine and
run it on all farms. A strict
record of time and costs should
be kept, Hold meetings from
time to time to settle expenses
and other details. Conduct the
meeting in a business -like man-
ner.
* Usually more and better
equipment can be purchased
when the cost is spread over
several farms.
* Most important: a good un-
derstanding of the Golden rule
and a little tolerance essential.
0
When in Zurich
GET YOUR HAIR CUT Al
EARL OESCH
BARBER SHOP
Open Thursday
and Saturday Nights
mitt1IIIIIIII
L
SUGAR
and
SPICB
lam= By Bill Smiley,
Well, here I am back on the
treadmill of a summer course
for teachers. Nothing has chan-
ged much since I was here be-
fore, last year, when I began
what may turn out to be one of
the most brief and brilliant
teaching careers on record. Or
may not.
The fellow With the big,
pneumatic drill starts at the
same unholy hour, right below
my window, as last year. The
list of rules in my cubicle is the
same as last year, suggesting
that residents are not prohibit-
ed from introducing hooch, but
stating flatly that deliveries of
beer will not be accepted at the
porter's lodge.
Most of the familiar faces are
back, but a few are missing. It
reminds me of the old days on
the squadron, when we'd come
back from leave and find new
faces in the mess, and learn that
Paddy and Jock and Dave and
Tony had "gone missing."
It appears that Bud, a stout
chap who was in real estate,
was shot down in the wilds of
western Ontario. George, a re-
fugee from a big electrical firm,
didn't return from a mission to
Peterboro. Jim, a former insur-
ance salesman, crashed on take-
off and is repeating the course.
Mrs. K., who thought teaching
would be better than keeping
house, had to be taken to an in-
stitution right after the Christ-
mas exams.
* * at
Most of them completed their
first tour of operations, how-
ever. My old side -kick, Squire,
degree from Cambridge and 10
years as an accountant, is right
across the hall. Young Pete,
fresh out of industry, the good-
looking kid who must have
those Grade 11 girls in a frenzy,
has made the grade and likes
the trade.
Father O'Hooligan, the jolly
Jesuit from County Cork, is
with us gain , Mrs. J. who was
about seven -months pregnant
last summer, has accomplished
her mission, and is slim as a
snake this year. Old Jock, thick
Scots accent 'and Bohemian -
newspaper world behind him,
has joined us. And young Jean-
ie with the dark brown hair,
who doesn't look old enough to
be in Grade 12, let alone teach
it, is there to make us feel fath-
erly, as well as look it.
The above is a typical cross-
section of the people who are
taking the course with me. They
come from all runs of life. Not
walks. In age, they are well
above the average of the teach-
er entering the profession in
normal times. That is, before
the war boom in babies, who
are here now, thank you, and
all set to be educated. Not to
mention the increase in teach-
ers' salaries.
Most of them wouldn't have
touched teaching with the
proverbial ten -foot pole, when
they first graduated from col-
lege, because of the shabby pay
and the shabby treatment of
the profession.
These have changed. As a
result, people whose experience
adds up to thousands of years
in the arts, business and indus-
try, are entering the teaching
profession.
This, in my far -from -humble
opinion, is going to pour a rich
transfusion into the veins of
teaching.
Those who went into teaching
have carried on bravely, and
with dedication, may sneer.
They need not. They are res-
pected and admired, those who
are good at their jobs, by us
newcomers.
,,: * ,:
We might compare ,the old-
timers to the "regulars" in an
army. They are the backbone,
the skeleton of the vast, new
structure needed in war or em-
ergency.
The new people flocking to
the colors are like war -time
volunteers. There is a great
deal of talent among them.
(continued on page 3)
Business and Professional Directory
AUCTIONEERS
ALVIN WALPER
PROVINCIAL
LICENSED AUCTIONEER
For your sale, large or small
courteous and efficient service
at all times.
"Service that Satisfies"
PHONE 119 DASHWOOD
Mw DENTISTS J✓vV ,
DR. H. H. COWEN
DENTAL SURGEON
L.D.S., D.D.S.
Main Street Exeter
Closed Wednesday Afternoon
Phone Exeter 36
INSURANCE v�v
For Safety
EVERY FARMER NEEDS
Liability Insurance
For Information About All
Insurance --- Call
BERT KLOPP
Phone 93 r 1 or 220 Zurich
Representing
CO-OPERATORS INSURANCE
ASSOCIATION
HURON and ERIE
DEBENTURES
CANADA TRUST
CERTIFICATES
- 3, 4, and 5 years
4%% — 1 and 2 years
GENERAL INSURANCES
Fire, Automobile, Premises
Liability, Casualty,
Sickness and Accident, ete.
An Independent Agent
representing
Canadian Companies
J. W. HABERER
Authorlxed Repreaentative
160110 161 --- Zurich
OPTOMETRY
J. E. LONGSTAFF
OPTOMETRIST
SEAFORTH: Daily except Mon-
Phont 791 day
9 a.m. to 5.30 p.m
Wednesday: 9 • a.m
to 12 noon.
CLINTON: Monday Only
Phone HU 2-7010
Thursday evening by
appointment
G. B. Clancy, 0.D:
OPTOMETRIST
JA 4-7251 — Goderich
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
WESTLAKE
Funeral Home
AMBULANCE and PORTABLE
OXYGEN SERVICE
Phone 89J or 89W
ZURICH
LEGAL
W. G. Cochrane, BA
BARRISTER and SOLICITOR
NOTARY. PUBLIC
Hensall Office Open Wednesday
and Friday Afternoon
EXETER PHONE 14
BELL & LAUGHTON
BARRISTERS, SOLICITORS &
NOTARY PUBLIC
ELMER D. BELL, Q.C.
C. V. LAUGHTON, Q.C.
Zurich Office Tuesday
Afternoon
EXETER Phone 4