HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1917-08-10, Page 41
DOMESTIC SCIENCE AT HOME
Sixth Lesson.—Starches and Sugars. chew the
Starches and sugars have many pro- any, persons thoroughly
.perties in common, and for this rea- food which contains starch. Care -
son are grouped together under the lessly cooked starchy foods will pro -
name carbohydrates. The preceding duce intestinal disturbances. This is
lessons have told that carbohydrates particularly true of breakfast foods.
furnish heat for the body and energy Unless they are well coked they should
to do work. not .be given to infants or elderly
Starch is found principally in cer- persons.
ears, grains and vegetables. It is The fireless coker is an ideal method
soluble in cold water and coagulates of preparing breakfast foods, and, in
or thickens when dissolved in cold wa- fact, for cooking all starchy foods.
ter and heat is applied. Applying Sugars. #'
heat causes the cell-like structure to There are many kinds of sugars.
the Liquid. Dry starch when heated
expand urd burst, thereby thickening The most familiar of them is the care
sugar. Sugar is also obtained fropn
turns a light brown in color. This beet roots, maple trees and certain
is called dextrin, and is soluble in kinds of palms.
cold water. It is the basis of Brit- Sugar is also found in vegetables,
tish gum and is often used in making fruits and milk. The greatest amount
library paste. When starch is heat- comes from sugar cane, which is a
Brit -
ed beyond the dextrin stage it is plant somewhat resembling corn. It
transformed into carbon, all the mois- is crushed between rollers, extract-
ture being removed setting the car- ing the sweet juice, which is clarified
bon free. and evaporated until, upon cooling, its
Digestion of Starches. crystals appear in a thick liquid. This
The process of digestion with liquid is molasses. The crystals are
starches starts in the Mouth. It is brown sugar.
most important that all food contain- The brown sugar, by a process of re-
ing starch be thoroughly masticated. fining, is made into many kinds of su-
Failure to chew food thoroughly will. _gar known to housewives.
prevent the saliva from acting upon Grape and fruit sugars are found
the starch and prevent the continua- in grapes, peaches and other fruits.
tion of this important process in the It is two and one-half times less sweet
stomach. When starch foods are thor- than cane. Glucose is manufactured'
oughly masticated the action of the on a large scale from corn. Lactose,
saliva continues upon the food in the or milk sugar, is found in milk. The
stomach for at least half an hour, un- commerical sugar of milk comes from
til checked by the acidity of the gastric Switzerland, and is made by evaporat-
juices. It is for this reason many ing the whey of the cow's milk. It
persons are unable to eat starchy is used for sweetening drinks for in -
foods with other food containing fruit fants and the sick. It is less liable to
or vegetable acids. produce acid fermentation than cane
The stomach ferments do not act sugar and is more easily digested. „
upon starch as it passes into the small The Food Value 'of Sugar.
intestine. The pancreatic juice and Sugar is valuable as a nu r' ime ;
intestinal ferments complete the final easy to digest and quickly absorlired
changes which occur and are absolute- by the body. Cane sugar, in the pi`o-
ly necessary to convert the starches cess of digestion, owing to the act en
into soluble sugars. of the pancreatic juices, is converged
It is necessary to combine starchy into glucose, and after its absorption",
foods with protein foods, as all excess it is completely utilized in furnishing
starch is stored in: the body in the
heat and energy
form of fat: • a i u ed „free
z r g.' eft
Starchy foods must be thoroughly
cooked, owing to the fact that few, if
Win -the -War Recipes. -
Every' time cornmeal is used where
eee
A Red Cross Nurseand a Wounded Soldier Mowing Hay in Cheshire, Eng.
[Health
Stomach Rest.
The gastric juice not on
the food, but disinfects it, an
the food leaves the stomach the .h strict
acid disinfects the stomach itself. This
is highly important as a preparation
for the next meal. Hence, it is neces-
sary that the stomach should become
empty and should have a short period
of rest after each meal before food is
again taken into the stomach. This
will prepare the stomach not only by
insuring perfect freedom from infect-
ing bacteria, but by giving the glands
of the stomach and the nerve centers
which control its action an opportun-
ity to replenish their store of energy
for use in the digestion of another
meal.
The stomach should have a chpce to
rest for .one hour after each =eel bee
fore the taking ofsthe.next 1'' f.fom
r
Constipation is almost universal in
',these cases, and the sluggish action of) A �A.��,ar,y Dreg
!the colon is shared by -the small intes-
tine and the stomach. The result of
this delay, or "stasis," as the doctors
call it, is to encourage the development
.e i' J r• r, lulu .us
but only h small amount should b
used -during hot weather.
baking dish, put dish in pan of water,
and bake very slowly two .and one-
half to three hours. Serve with hard
wheat products were once used, we sauce, cream or crushed fruit.
help to win the war. Have cornmeal Oatmeal Muffins.—One-half cupful
mush for breakfast, with figs, dates cooked oatmeal or rolled oats, one
or fruit for variety; use cornmeal in egg, two tablespoonfuls fat, one ,and
quiet breads, yeast breads, desserts. one-half cupfuls flour, two tablespoon
Omit all wheat breakfast cereals. Use fuls sugar, one-half teaspoonful salt,
Tolled oats for muffins, rolls and yeast- four teaspoonfuls baking powder.
raised bread. Cook oatmeal, using one part oatmeal
Cornmeal Muffins.—One cupful sour to two parts water. A large propor-
milk, one and one-third cupfuls flour, tion of water makes too soft a mush
two-thi_ds cupful cornmeal, one to and gummy muffins. Mix milk, oat -
two tablespoonfuls fat, one to two meal, egg and melted fat. • Add dry
tablespoonfuls sugar, ane egg, one- ingredients after sifting them togeth-
half teaspoonful soda, two teaspoon- thirty fuls baking powder, one-half teaspoon-
ful salt. Mix milk, egg and melted
fat and add dry ingredients well mix-
ed.
Indian Pudding.—Three-fourths cup-
ful cornmeal, one quart milk, one and
-eo act. o saeou •quao :rad g seek -ems Io
one-half teaspoonfuls salt, three table-
spoonfuls sugar, or one-third cupful
molasses. Heat the milk. Sift in
the cornmeal as in making mush. Add
salt and sugar. Turn into buttered
WOMEN I ME
.ARMYBRITISH
er. Bake twenty-five to it y min- very few persons sufferny
utes. This mattes ten to twelve muf- chronic disease of the heart
fins. sets, kidneys, liver or ne
Rye Muffins.—Two and one-half not at the same time safe
heaping tablespoonfuls each of rye disorder of te stomach o
and Indian meal, one tablespoonful
sugar and melted butter, one table-
spoonful salt, one egg, beaten; one-
half teaspoonful of soda, one tea-
spoonful cream tartar dissolved in en-
ough milk or water to make a drop
batter. Beat well, drop by the spoon
in hot fat, or bake in muffin tins.
f bacteria and autointoxication.
Water -drinking affords a natural
nd efficient means of relief in these
cases. If not a panacea, it is at least
a most valuable accessory means. Two
or three glasses of water should be
taken.four hours after each meal, at
,the time when the stomach should
be emptied of the last remnants of the
last meal. The temperature of the
water may be hot or warm or room
temperature. Ice -water should be
avoided. The effect will be not only
to wash the stomach out by mechani-
cal cleansing of the mucous surface,
but to insure thorough disinfection by
causing the gastric glands to pour out
an abundance of hydrochloric acid.
Since there is little or no food in the
stomach, the gastric acid remains free
and is, hence, highly active as a disin-
fecting agent.
The quantity of water taken should
be moat a pint, and the best time for
re eating.
et•
e .e.
t ere s'' no e ince for rWei st' tir "not o the
G s.
°
disinfection. The stomach a;. npre- stomach, but supplies to the blood the
pared to do its work well andindiges water necessary for cleansing the tis;'•
tion is the result.' sues and aids the kidneys and other
A healthy stomach emptieritself of eliminative organs in removing .from
an ordinary meal in four boars, so the the body the damaging poisons which
usual meal hours, 6 to :Cal a.m., 12 are continually pouring into the blood
and 6 to 6.30 p.m., afford tine for rest from the colon.
and disinfection as well as digestion.
But when the stomach lcomes dis-
ordered so that it does net empty it-
self promptly, the meals over -lap, the
stomach is cleared only once during
the day, during the night; the gastric
glands become worn out with .over-
work, the mucous membrane of the
stomach becomes infected and diseased
and serious gastric disorders result.
This condition is exceedingly common
among chronic invalids. There are
SIX HUNDRED CARPENTERST
HUT -BUILDING
Many Departments of Wartime Activ-
ity Being Tilled by Women to
Release Men For Trenches.
The feminine section of the British
army is growing larger day by day.
Khaki -clad young women at first con-
fined to the Red Cross section of the
field army, are rapidly pushing into
many departments of army activity,
displacing men who, in turn, are pass-
ed along to work nearer the front line
trenches,
Every boat Teaching France from
England brings- new companies of wo-
Men workers. At first their work was
mostlyat the remote bases, but now
they may be found working . further
and further afield, sometimes, indeed,
within hearing distance of the guns.
In the clerical departments at the
chief bases, women have very largely
displaced mon. As chauffeurs they
are being employed by hundreds, not
only on ambulances and light supply
wagons but also on heavy transport
lorries, and with entire success.
Building Army Huts.
ters are at worls. building. army huts. Six hundred young women careen- i k�ostnn, 14Lass: Victims of eye +strain
rand other eye w'eaicnossos anti those
who wear glasses, will be glad tp know
octorS a
That . ,jIn a
ai
and Cape
A Tribute to Canada.
The London Daily Chronicle pays a
neat little tribute to Canada, as fol-
lows:—
"Canada is the proudest of our
daughters to -day. She has made the
Motherland understand that there is a
Greater Canada. She has, it seems,
nearly 250,000 square miles of unex-
plored territory in Quebec, which, ad-
ded to her terra incognita in the west,
gives her not far short of a million
square miles of virgin land with p sten-
tial treasure unfathomed. Well,, she
began as a mystery, and so remains."
ATTITUDE OF FOUR
NEUtRAf. POWERS
WHAT THE U. S. EMBARGO
MEANS TO THEM.
Holland and the Three Scandinavian
Kingdoms Are Now in a Grave
Dilemma.
The Allies control, by means or
their blecading fleets, access to •the
the ports of Holland, Denmark, Seim -
den and Norway, and have only per-
mitted seaborne produce and goods
from the United States, from the Brit-
ish Empire, and from other countries,
allied and neutral, to reach Dutch and
Scandinavian ports in returnfor a
solemn pledge by the Scandinavian '
and Dutch Governments that the
freight in question was destined for
exclusively home consumption, and
that none of it%would under any cir-
cumstances be resold to Germany.
These promises and agreements have
been violated with much the same ef-
frontery that Germany displayed in
treating as a worthless scrap of paper
the guarantee of Belgium's neutrality
to which she had subscribed.
Neutral Pledges Violated.
Thanks to this, the blockade off the '
German coast has lost much of its
value as a factor in the present war,
which has been unduly prolonged
thereby. Far if the neutral powers
concerned had lived up to their en-
gagements and to the obligations of
strict neutrality Germany would long
ago have been brought to her knees
through economic stress;,
Great Britain and France would
long ago have put an end to these
breaches of faith and of neutrality on
the part of the Scandaniviau and
Dutch kingdoms and would have shut
down on their seaborne trade,; closing
access to their ports, had it not been
for their consideration for the United
States and their desire to refrain from
any oppressive interference with the
maritime commerce of America. But
since President Wilson took up as in .
national honor bound, the gauntletso
recklessly and insanely thrown at his
feet by the Kaiser, the situation has
changed.
The United States bas become one
of the Powers of the Entente that are
fighting far the emaneipatiO'i1
civilized world fret the nriiitary,rap.'t
sit t,� r rr r s. `.pg it ll•y
lerns,_and has ec
neutral for that of a belligerent. That
which Great Britain and Prance re-
frained from doing out of considera-
tion for the United States while - she
was still neutral President. Wilson has
now, with the full approval of the
American nation, undertaken to ac- -
complish by means of his proclgma-
tion of embargo.
Neutrals Must Choose.
According to the terms of the latter
none of the necessaries of life, in fact,
no exports at all, will be allowed to -
reach the neutrals until first of all the
requirements of the people of the ,
United States and then those of her
allies have been adequately supplied. '
This means that there -will be very
little left for the neutrals. And in
dealing with them a preference will be
shown for those neutrals, especially in
Latin America, who have shown a dis-
position to refrain from trading -with
the enemy of the United States, that
is to say, Germany, while neutrals
such as Holland, Denmark, and above
all Sweden, wbo have aided and
abetted the cause of Uncle Sam's foes
by exportiing their domestic produce
and their imported goods to Germany,
will very rightly and justly be dis-
criminated against• by the board at
Washington entrusted with the ad-
ministration of the embargo,
•
It was not to be expected that war
times would not influence the styles,
so now we have the wilitary dress with
soldierly cape and pockets. The model
illustrated here is of blue gabardine.
The cape is lined with dotted foulard,
and the small collar is of white satin.
McCall Pattern No. 7897, Ladies' Mili-
tary Dress; with or without cape; in-
step length. In sizes; 34 to 44 bust.
Price, 20 cents.
This pattern may be obtained from
your local McCall dealer, or from the
McCall Co., 70 Bond St., Toronto, Dept.
W.
e perre
n.0 t r Strengt ' ens Eyed
Tirrrie JT fvfcmy Insgances
4 Free Preseription You Can Rave
Filled and Ilse at Home.
They have only six weeks of instruc-
tions and preparations in England be-
fore cr.,ssing the channel. Their work
here is practically "shop work." The o
huts are of the new semi -cylindrical they have thrown them away. neman says, after using it: I was al -
Canadian type, which is being turned nest blind. Cauld not goo to read at
out by the thousands in. knock -down I Out Now i ser, read everything
eT eyes gdo oared
form, every hut exactly alike. The hurt ---- - lie Now het Erni Hie all
that Doctors and Eye Specialis s nr
agree there is real bopo arid help for
them. Many whose eyes were failing
;say they have had their eyes restored
and many who once wore glasses Spa,'
young women wear a neat uniform of rsin dr ea Y• y
the time. It was like it miracle to,e
regulation khaki, with short skirt and A lady who used it Aays: `The atmos -
knickers, and a sleeve badge showing :'here seemed hazy with or without
glasses, but after using this prescrip-
an army half completed. Each girl has tionarfor c nereadaoveeverythingt hs
to know only one small part of the nut glasses." Another who used it
whole process of hut building; each says: I waseodt od eyes strath
caused by overworked,
day she repeats the same. operation, induced Herce headaches. ege worn
whether it be with saw, hammer or talnsesa enol rera anaawithoth themis-
plane, and then passes on the work to could not read my own name on an
the next operative. envelope or the typewriting on the
-workers machine before me. I can do both now,
The housing of the women wort and have discarded my long dtstarice
has been accomplished without par- -lassos ate vas on the trees across the
Mich for several years
ticular difficulty. Some units are in street naw, w
others billeted in hotels. Each iaave looked like a sdims grace' lu at hto
huts, In e. I cannot expect , Y j Y
tit has its own supervisory officers it has dorso tar nte.
Unit
at
chaperons. While at work it is It is believed that thousands who
under p wear glasses can stow discard t
the command of young women reasonable tiino, and muttltudes more
utenants who act their part as will he ably tsth ev trouble hd ex-
lie so as to be spared
smartly as any British subaltere pence of ever getting glasses.
Dr. Heck, aneye specialist of ineariy
Switzerland has built its highest twenty years practice, says. `A, patient
anda half longcame to me „who wi sutCoringiitrom
aerial tramway, a mile Vo le,phai itis • Marginalis with a the
and ascending 10 an altitude of nearly concomitant symptoms, as morning
a mile,' solely for tourists.
3unctivitis and ephiphora. Her eyes
when not congested had the dull, suf-
fused expression common to such cases.
Having run out of her medicine a
friend suggested Bon -Onto. She used
this treatment and not only overcame
her distressing condition, but strange
and amazing a$ it may semi, so
strengthened her eyesight that she was
able to dispense with her distance
glasses and her headache and neuralgia
left her. In this instance I should say
her eyesight was improved 100%, x
have since verified the eliicao , of this
treatment in a number of eases and
have seen the eyesight improve from
25 to 5 per cent in a remarkably short
time. I can say it works more quickly
than any other remedy,, I have pre-
soribed for the eyes.
Dr. Smith, an oculist of wide experi-
ence, says: `I have treated in private
practice a number of serious apthalmic
diseases with lion -Onto and am able to
report ultimate recovery in both acute'
and chronic cases. Mr. B. carpo to my
office suffering with an infected eye.
The condition was so serious that an
operation.
for seemed the
operative treatment I proscribed Bon-
Opto and in 24 hours the secretion had
lessened, iniioanrnatory symptoms ho
gan to subside, and in seven clays the
eye was cured and retained its nor-
mal vision, Another case of extreme
convergent strabismus (cross eyed)
escaped the surgeon's knife bye
timelyuse of your col lYr era. otT to
otlghtened external muscles
the soothing and anodyne effects of
Bort-Opto. I always instil Bon-Opto
after removal of foreign bodies and
apply it locally to all burns, ulcers
and spots on the eyeball orthe lids
for its therapeutic effect, By cleans-
ing the lids of secretions and .acting
as a tonic for the eyeball itself . the
vision is rendered more acute, hence
fila nuber of cases' of discarded
glasses."
Dr , Conner says: , 'My eros were Oin
had opndition owlag t0. the
strain arising from protracted micrd'
scopioal research woric. Bon -Onto used
according to directions rendered a sur-
prising service. I found my eyes re.
inarkably strengthened, so much so 3
have put aside my glasses without dis-
comfort. Several of my colleagues have
also used it and we are agreed as to
its results. In a few days, under my
observation, the eyes of an astigmatic
case were so improved that glasses
have been discarded by the patient."
Eye troubles of many descriptions
may be wonderfully benefited by the
use of Bon-Opto and if you want to
strengthen your eyes go to any drug
store and get a bottle of Bon-Opto
tablets. Drop one Bon-Opto tablet in.
a fourth, of a glass of water and let it
dissolve. With this liquid bathe the
eyes two to four tinier daily. You
should notice your eyes clear up per-
ceptibly right from the start, and in-
flammation. and .redness will quickly
disappear. If your oyes bother you
even a little it is your duty to take
steps to save them now before it is
too late, Many hopelessly blind might
have saved their sight if they had cared
for their eyes in time.
tdoto: 1, city physician to whom the above
article was submitted, said: "Yes, 71on.Opto is
a remarkable eye remedy. Its constituent in-
gredients are well known to eminent eye ape -
Mallets and widely prescribed by them. I have
used it very successfully in mr own practice on
patients whose oyes were strained through over-
work or misfit glasses. I can highly recommend
it In case of weal:, watery, aching, smarting,
itching, burning eyes, red lids, blurred vision on
for eyes ttt0amed from exposure to smoke, sun,
dust or wind. It is one of the very few prepara-
tions I Peel should be kept on hand for regular
CO In almost every family." Bon-Opto is not a
patent medicine or secret remedy, It is aa
ethical preparation, the formula being printed on
the package. The manutaeturers guarantee it to
strengthen eyesight So per cent in' 0110 week'stime
in many instaneeo, or rotund the money. It ifl-oris-
pensod 1'>v all good druggists, including
general stores; also by O. xanblyn and
T, Baton r& Co., 'Toronto,
pifglutinatiolt. of .ths lids$ ehratic con- .
Few seem to realize the full extent
of the importance of this sensational .
proclamation of an embargo by Presi-
dent Wilson. It is not merely an eco-
nomic measure, as might appear at
first sight. It is something far more
than that. It is in fact a demand made
upon Holland and the Scandinavian
kingdoms that they should finally de-
clare themselves in the present war
and should decide to throw in their
lot either with the Central Powers o: -
with those of the Entente.
ate e.
Fruit for the Teeth.
Unless the teeth are very badl
damaged or eroded, the acids of frui
such as that contained in grapes
oranges, lemons or apples, will be
found to be a satisfactory mouth -wash..
The advice of a dentist should be'
sought, however; to determine the con-
dition of the teeth, and to decide
whether an alkaline or acid wash is
preferable for the individual case. But
there is no question as to the efficacy
of the food acids in removing quickly.
and entirely the mueous films that. are
the first stages of dental decay.
An apple eaten in the evening will
cleanse the teeth mechanically and
chemically, and if followed by vigor...
ous brushing will protect them from
bacteria during the night.
it