HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1917-08-03, Page 61659000 GERMANS TAKEN SINCE
BATTLE OF THE SOM E
Allies Also Captured 948 Cannon on Western Front Alone --
Year's Work Reviewed.
On the French Front, July 29,—
Bitter will be the retrospect •of the
German people in the days complet-
ing the third and opening the fourth
year of the war. A conservative esti-
mate shows that the German armies
lost 165,000 men and 2,500 officers,
with 948 cannon and thousands of
lesser pieces, in the last twelve
months on ,the French and British
fronts alone. This is but a part, and
not the gravest of the account. The
number of killed and seriously wound-
ed is several times larger than that
of the prisoners, For these sacrifices,
and for provocations which brought
America into the war, what is there
to show? The year has witnessed the
last great offensive efforts of the Im-
perial armies, and those who remem-
ber the dominant phase of offensive in
their strategy will know how much
that means. Their supreme adventure
against Verdun was in mid course of
the year. On June 11 began the wild
assaults that brought them to Fourt
Souvelle, the last crest but one before
the little city of Meuse. The ten
months' battle of Verdun cost Ger-
many 500,000 of her best men. A
principal object of the plan of cam-
paign entrusted to the Prince Imper-
ial was to upset arrangements for the
allied offensive in the North, It com-
pletely failed in this purpose also.
The Franco -British attack on the
Somme began in July and progressed
by stages throughout the autumn,
On April 9 the British offensive, by
which Vimy Ridge was taken with
13,000 prisoners, and a week later
the French followed on the Aisne
and Champagne. The end of May
our allies had secured the whole line
of Aisne Heights and crests of Moron-
vililers Hills, with 32,000 prisoners,
drawing twenty-four fresh German
divisions into the conflict. At the
same time the British were breaking
into the Hindenburg line on the north,
and on June 7 they began a brilliant
operation resulting in the Messines-
Wystchaete Ridge. Not the least re-
sult of unresting activity has been
to kill the second and essential part
of the Hindenburg scheme, that of
a famous elastic 'line which was to
make a further piecemeal retreat pos-
sible and safe, whenever the allied
advance became too pressing. No
such elasticity exists, or the Crown
Prince, promoted for his tragic blun-
ders to General Command against
the French, would not have needed
to throw away a hundred thousand
men in fruitless efforts to get back
his posts of observation on the Aisne
and Champagne Hills. In this year
of slaughter the German command
has turned the last screws of the
conscript machine and entered upon
a period of decline, for it seems the
Western allies are resolute as ever,
and the last great power of the world
is just beginning to enter the field
against it. If the situation was, as
General von Buelow says, 'particu-
larly unfavorable" a year ago, how
should it be described to -day ?
5,000,000 MEN i WAR COSTS CANADA
IN BRITISH FORCES $8509000 A DAY
Thousands of Boys Given Pre- Statement Showing Financial
liminary Military Training.
A despatch from London says:—
Great Britain has something like 5,-
000,000 men in its military forces.
Gen. Robertson announced that anoth-
er half -million must be provided in
order: to maintain reserves and keep
the fighting units up to full strength.
When the 500,000 have been provided
in Jtlly there will' merely be another
demand for further augmentations
later.
The inexorable demands from the
trenches must be met somehow. How
they are to be met, how man power is
continually to be provided to meet the
wastage of war is indicated by the pro-
gressive organization of the country's
youth for training in anticipation of
the time when they shall arrive at
military age.
All over the country battalions of
boys, none of them beyond the age of
18 years and 8 months, are being sys-
tematically trained for the army.
School boys, college boys, apprentices
—youth of all classes—as soon as they
are physically capable of undertaking
the work of training are put into the
organizations for preparation.
300 MERCHANT
SIPS ARMED.
British Government Making Ef-
forts to Arm a Maximum
Number.
A despatch front London says;
Three hundred British merchant ves-
sels already have been armed and a
Iarge number are being armed each
week, Said T. J. Macnamara, financial
secretary to the Admiralty, in reply to
a question in the House of Commons
on Friday. He added that the Gov-
ernment was making great efforts to
get a maximum number of merchant-
men armed as soon as possible.
Burden Assumed by the
Dominion.
•
A despatch from Ottawa says:—
Canada's war expenditure both in the
Dominion and overseas now amounts
to over $850,000 a day. This state-
ment of the extent of the tremendous
financial burden the nation is assum-
ing, in carrying on her part in the
great struggle, was given in the Com-
mons by 'Sir Thomas White. The
Finance Minister gave the figures to
the House in explaniing the necessity
for the new income taxation. From
the beginning of April to July 20th
war expenditure in Canada amounted
to $39,700,000, and estimated expendi-
ture elsewhere, including France, dur-
ing the same period, was $52,600,000,
or a total of $92,600,000, Taking that
total as a rough basis Sir Thomas
estimated the daily war outlay now at
$850,000 to $900,000.
ALLIES' AIMS
DST BE GAINED
Entente Powers Resolved to
Fight Until They Have At-
tained Their Object.
A despatch. from Paris says:—The
allied powers on Friday concluded
their conference with this declaration:
"The allied powers, more closely
united than ever for the defence of the
people's rights, particularly in the
Balkan peninsula, are resolved not to
lay down arms until they have attain -
eel the end which in their eyes domin-
ates ail others—to render impossible a
return oo4:e criminal aggression such
as that whereof the Centra: Empires
bear the responsibility."
There was unaninms agreement on
all decisions reached dia•ing the meet-
ings. The ministers of`..departments
affected will meet in London to draw
up the executive measures\
4.
POLISH LEGION * ANGERED BY ~`\\
UNJUST RULE OF GERMANY
Many Poles Refuse to Take the Oath of Fidelity to Austro -Ger.!
plan Sovereigns.
London, July 29, --Big street de-
monstrations have occurred at Warsaw
as a result of the arrest of Gen. Pil
sudski, of the Polish Legion, and other
leaders in the movement against im-
posing an oath of fidelity to the Aus-
tro -German sovereigns upon the Polish
army. Many of the legionaries have
to t s... an oath.
to has pro -
1 against
d has
as-
sible establishment of a genuine Polish
Government and army will quiet public
opinion.
Gen. von Beseler, the German Gov-
ernor-General, replied, refusing the re-
lease of the Poles, and declaring that
tl.e German authorities had proof that
Gen. Pilsudski was organizing an arin-
ed movement against Germany.
Vienna despatches iedicato that
Gen. Pilsudski's following is far great-
er than the German reports give any
impression of, and include a large part
of the political Left.
LEADING MARKETS
73readstuffs
NToronto, rthern, $2341 allo02allo wheat—
No,
$2.311, nominal, store Fort t07illianl.
Manitoba oats ---No, 2 C. W., 841, track
Bay ports.
American corn --No. 3 yellow, nominal,
track Toronto,
Ontario oats—No official • quotations.
Ontario wheat—No, 2 Winter, per ear
lot, $2.65; No, 3, 22.52, nonlnal, accord-
ing* to freights outside.
Peas—No. 2, nominal, according tQ
freights outside.
Barley—Malting, nominal, accordinC
to freights outside.
Rye --No, 2, nominal, according to
freights Outside.
;Manitoba flour ----First patents, in jute.
bags, $12.90; second patents, in jute
bags, 212.40; strong bakers', in jute
bags, 512.00
Ontario flour—Winter, according to
sample, 510.7$ to 510.85, in bags, track,
Toronto, prompt shipment.
Milli'eetl—Car lots, delivered Montreal
freights bags included–Bran, per tory,
535: shorts, per ton, 541; middlings, per
ton, $44 to 545; good feed flour, per bag,
$3.25,
Hay --Extra No. 2, per ton. 511.50 to
212,00; mixed, per ton, 53 to 510, trach
Toronto, .
Straw—Car lots, per ton, $8.00 to $8.50,
track Toronto.
Country Produce—Wholesale
Butter—Creamery, solids, per ib., 343
to 35c; prints, per ib., 35 to 351c; dairy
per lb., 29 to 30c.
Eggs—Per doz„ 35 to 36c,
Wholesalers are selling to the retail
trade at the following prices
Cheese—New, large, 223 to 230; twins,,
223 to 233c; triplets, 23 to 231c;
large, 30c; twins, 303o: triplets, 303c.
Butter—Fresh dairy, choice, 34 to 35e•
creamery prints, 3S to 39c; solids, 3733
to 38c,
Eggs—New-laid, in cartons, 43 to 44e:
out of cartons, 40c.
Dressed poultry—Spring chickens,
30c: fowl, 20c: squabs, per doz., $4,00
to 24.50; turkeys, 25 to 30e; ducks;
Spring, 20c.
Live poultry—Spring chicken
22c; hens, 16 to 1Se; ducks, Sp
Honey—Comb—.Extra fine
weight, per doz„ $2.75; selec
52.75; No. 2, $2 to 52.25.
Beans—Imported, hand-picks, ,00
to $9.50 per bush.; Limas, per to
19e.
Potatoes, on track—Red Star, new,
bbl., 55.50 to $5.75; North Carolinas,
new, bbl„ 56,50 to $7.00; seconds, bbl.,
55.50.
Provisions—Wholesale
Smoked meats—Hams, medium, 30 to
31c; do. heavy, 26 to 27c; cooked, 41 to
42c; rolyl3, 27 to 25c; breakfast bacon,
33 to 36c; backs, plain, 36 to 370; bone-
less, 39 to 400.
Cured meats—Long clear bacon, 26 to
263c pbr lb.; clear bellies; 25 to 26e.
Lard—Pure lard, tierces, 263 to 27o;.
tubs, 27 to 273c; pails, 271 to 273e;
compound, tierces, 21c; F tubs, 2130;
pails, 213c.
Montreal Markets
Montreal. July 31—Oats—Canadian
Western, No. 2,34c; do„ no. 3, S3c;
extra No. 1 fee, 83c. Barley—Man,
feed, 51.26. Flour—Man. spring wheat
patents, firsts, 213; seconds, 512.50 to
212,60; strong bakers', 212 to $12.40;
winter patents, choice, $12.50 to $13.00;
straight rollers, $12 to 512.80; do., bags,
56 $9.35;15 bags, 00 lbs, 244..40r to 24.50
Bran $35 to $36. Shorts, $40 to $$41.
Middlings, 543 to 550, lviouillie,560.
Hay—No. 2, per ton, car lots, $11.00 to
511.50, Cheese—Finest Westerns, 213o;
finest Easteriis,. 21v,—...Butter
•
creamery, 371 to 383e; seconds, 363 to
373e, Eggs—Fregh. 48c; selected, 440;
No. 1 stock, 40c; No, 2 stock, 36 to 38e.
Potatoes --Barrel, $4 to 56.
Winnipeg Grain
Winnipeg, July 31—Cash prices:—
Wheat—No. 1 Northern, 22.84; No, 2,
do., 52.31; No. 3, do., $2.26; No. 4, '52,14;
No. 5, 51.39; No. 6, $1.59; feed, 51.50.
Basis contract—July, 52.34; August,
52.29, Oats—No. 2 C.W., 78e; No. 3, do.,
77c; No. 1 extra feed, 77c; No. 1 feed,
750; No. 2, do., 713c. -Barley—No. 3,
C. W., 52.013; No.1,25; No. 4, 51.20; rejected, $1.10• feed,
1.10. Flax—No. 1 N.-'W.C., $2.95'4; No.
3, do„ $2.773.
United States Markets
Minneapolis, July 31—Wheat—July,
closed $2.6S; September, 52.17. Cash—
No. 1 hard, $2,93; No. 1 Northern, 22.85
to $2,93; No. 2, do., $2.30 to 52.87. Corn
—No. 3 yellow, 22.18 to 52,20. Oats—
No. 3 white, 763 to 761c. Flour—Un-
changed. Bran—$31 to 533.
Duluth, July 21—Wheat—No. 1 hard,
$2.81; No. 1 Northern, $2.80; No, 2, do.,
$2.75. Linseed—$3.17; July, • 53.17;
September. 53.19; October, $3.17.
Live Stock Markets
Toronto, July 31—Choice heavy steers,
510.25 to 210.75; butchers' cattle, choice,
59.75 to 510.25; do., good, 29,25 to 59 .0;
do., medium, 55,25 to $535; do.,
mon, $7.10 to 57.25; butchers' b
choice, 53,00 to 58.50; do., good b
$7.25 to $7.50; do., medium bulls, $,
to $6.75; do., rough bulls, $5.00 to $G.Ov,
butchers' cows. choice, 27.75 to $8.25;
do., good, $7.10 to 27.25; o, medium,
56.50 to $6.75; stockers, 56.40 to 23.25:
feeders, $7.75 to 58.75; canners and cut-
ters, 55,25 to $5.75; milkers, good to
choice, 580 to 5100; do., corn. and road„
$40 to $50; springers, 530 to 5110; light
ewes, $S.25 to $9.25; sheep, heavy, 56
to 57.25; yearlings, 510 to 511; calves,
good to choice, $13 to $14; spring lambs,
$13.25 to $13.75; lambs, yearlings, $9 to
$10.50; hogs, fed and watered, 515.75 to
$16; do., weighed off cars, 516 to 515.25;
do., f.o.b., 515 to $15.25.
Montreal, July 31—Butchers' cattle
choice, 510 to $10.25; do., medium, $8.76'
to 59.75; do„ common, 27.50 to *8.50;
canners, $7 to 57.25; butchers' choice
cows, 59.25 to 59.75; butchers' cattle,
Hied., $7.50 to $8; do„ bulls, 59 to 59.56;
milkers, choice, each, $70 to $150; sheep,
ewes, 53,50 to 29; bucks and culls, $8
to $S.50; lambs, 514 to 514.50; hogs,
fed and watered, $15,90 to 515; calves,
milk -fed, 512 to $13; do., grass -led, 56
to 58.
SUBMARINE TOLL
WAS 24 VESSELS
despatch from London says:-
-one British vessels of more
1Q0 tons each, and three of less
ons each, were sunk last
Twen
than 1,
than 1,60
week by minese or submarines, accord-
ing to the weeke Admiralty report on
shipping losses. One fishing vessel
was also lost. r`
LOANS BY 13RITAIae
TO HES.\WAR ALLIES
A desilatch from Lokdon says:—
Bonar Law has made a\e,tement in
the House of Commonsregard to
loans to the allies and tominions.
The total advancesto tellies are
4,025,000,000 in addition to ., 146,000,-
OOO loaned. to: the dominions,ithe total
being £1,171,000,000.
it
INC s TAX B1 L INTRODUCED
BY MISTER OF FINANCE
Canada's Wealth to Contribute Full Share in Prosecution of the
War.
A despatch from Ottawa says:—The
wealth of Canada will be made to con-
tribute its full share toward the cost
of carrying on the war. In the Com-
mons Sir Thomas White introduced his
income tax proposals and the extent of
the toll to be taken of the incomes of
the rich met with decided approval
fi•oni buth sides of the House. The
Finance Minister proposes to exempt
the incomes of single men and
widowers without children up to
$2,000, and all other persons up to
$3,000:
Income Tax and How it Works Out.
Four per cent. upon incomes exceed-
ing $2,000 per annum in the case of
unmarried men or widowers without
children.
The same tax on incomes exceeding
$3,000 in the case of `other persons.
In addition the following super -tax
is to be imposed:
Where income exceeds $6,000 and
does not exceed $10,000, 2 per cent.
Where income exceeds - $10,000 and
does not exceed 20,000, 5 per cent.
Where income exceeds $20,000 and
does not exceed $30,000, 8 per cent,
Where income exceeds $30,000 and
sloes not exceed $50,000, 10 per cent.
Where income exceeds $50,000 and
does not exceed $100,000, 15 per cent.
Where income exceeds $100,000, 25
per cent.
A tax of 4 per cent. on income.; ex-
ceeding $3,000 in the case of corpora-
tions or joint stock companies.
The plan will work out
Income. Uumarried,
$ 80
120
220
400
550
850
1,300
2,500
5,300
10,050
14,800
29,300
43,800
$ 4,000
5,000
7,000
10,000
12,000
15,000
20,000
30,000
50,000
75,000
100,000
150,000,
200,000
as follows:
Married.
$ 40
80
180
360
540
810
1,260
2,460
5,260
10,010
14,760
29,260
43,760
BIG ARTILLERY
DUELS RESUMED
Fighting Has Been Resumed in
Flanders on a Very
Large Scale.
A despatch from British Headquar-
ters in France, says:—The German
and British fighting lines in France
and Belgium, which have been com-
paratively dormant for several weeks,
so far as any large offensive is con-
cerned, have tensed perceptibly in the
last few clays.
Out of the stiffening have grown
numerous fierce artillery duels, espe-
cially in Flanders. The Germans
have developed what is known among
the British as "nerves"; that is, they
have become exceptionally- sensitive to
any movement of their opponents
which deviates from the routine, . and
give evidence of this condition in furi-
ous bombardments at suspected points.
4s -rale . - thee'wluslesr iataaltetuaa
that, for reasons of their own, the
Germans may be fearing that trouble
is impending in some section, and are
not certain where to look for its ap-
pearance.
Lens and Hill 70 nearby have been
under heavy and almost continuous
gun fire. Even the battle -scarred and
barren Vimy Ridge, which overlooks
the valley above Lens, has been the
object of vigorous shelling which has
accomplished nothing except to add
still more shell craters on the already
badly punished hill.
B AVE ONSLAUGHT
OF RUSS WOMEN
After Russian Men Deserted
They Attacked the Enemy.
A despatch from London says: A
despatch to The Exchange Telegraph
from Petrograd, dated Thursday,
says:
"Ensign Mlle. Vera Butchkareff,
Commander of the Russian Women's
Battalion, and Lieut. Sarydlova, suf-
fering from shock as a result of
bursting shells, and about a dozen
other members of the battahon who
wore wounded in the recent fighting,
have been sent to Minsk. When they
reached. Poltava they were welcomed
by 100,000 citizens and soldiers with
a brass band and carrying banners.
"It is said the women attacked the
Germans after the Russians had de-
serted, rushing forward impetuously
and firing their rifles with deadly ef-
fect. Their prisoners were greatly
chagrined when they learned the sex
of their captors."
FRENCH CAPTURE
ENEMY TRENCHES
German Losses Are Very Heavy
in Aisne Region.
London, July 26.—Again the Ger-
mans have made a vicious thrust at
the French line in the Aisne region
of France, and again they have paid
dearly ih men killed or wounded for
a slight gain. The attack was de-
livered over a front of two miles, from
:Flurtebise to. La Rovelle, but only to
the south of Allies was the Crown
Prince's army able to penetrate
French first-line trenches. In
Champagne the Preach have captured
German trenches.
RUSSIAN PEJO
CALLS LEADERS
Kerensky Takes Measures to
Repress Anarchy in
Republic.
Petrograd, July 28.—On the heels
of his declaration that the "spectre of
anarchy needs to be obliterated," and
that "stout hearts and stern hands
are needed for tho task," Premier
Kerensky to -day summoned to Petro-
grad General Nicholas Ruzsky and
General Gurko. The former was
Commander-in-chief of the Northern
armies, and the latter headed the
forces operating in the Southwestern
front.
The greatest significance is attach-
ed to Kerensky's action in calling the
two military leaders. The generally
accepted view is that the Premier in-
tends to organize a Supreme Military
Council, which: may consist of these
�czswcssla�'�;-si'utcztarTKy; �'t-e<asxl-y=,�-,����;.;
Brussiloff and Korniloff, the latter
four conceded to comprise the military
genius of the Republic.
SUCCESS OF
ONTARIO AVIATOR
Has a Record of Thirty -Six
Machines Brought Down.
Canadian Headquarters in France,
July 28 (via London, July 29). -The
spurt of the enemy's aerial activity on
this part of the front has ceased, and
only a few of his planes have tried to
cross our lines. This result has been
brought about by hard fighting on the
part of the splendid young fellows of
the aerial service. One of the most
successful aviators in this area is an
Ontario man who has a record of
thirty-six German machines brought
down, most of them from such a height
las to insure their destruction. He has
already won the Military Cross and the
NEURAL SHIPS
HELD BY U. S.
18 Dutch and Norwegian Vessels
Loaded With Grain Await
Government License.
A despatch from Baltimore says:
Eighteen neutral ships loaded with
grain are snehored off this port with
96,000 tons of grain in their holds.
Fifteen are Dutch and three Norwe-
gian.' Some have had their cargoes
under hatches for a month awaiting
the license from the Government and
letters of assurance from the British
Ambassador. The cargo of one neu-
tral steamer, consisting of grain, was
dumped overboard because it had
spoiled. It consisted of about 7,000
tons of corn.
40,
Rumanians Advance Rapidly.
A despatch from London says: The
advance of the Rumanians in the
Suehitza valley north-west of Foc-
sani has resulted in the abandonment
of that valley as far as the upper
course of the Putna• by the Austro-
Germans. The Rumanians have mov-
ed their line forward seven and one-
half miles, gaining all their objectives
and occupying ten villages. Moro than
400 additional prisoners and guns and
war material were captured by the
Rumanians.
r i OC ATIC RULE
CONTROLS GREECE
King Not Present at Opening of
Parliament at Athens:
A despatch from' Athens says: The
meeting of Parliament on Thursday
was signalized by a complete re
sumption of popular rule and the end
of autocracy in Greece, King Alek-
ander did not take part in the func-
tion, the speech from the throne hav-
ing been abandoned on the ground
that it would involve criticism of a fa-
ther by his son.
The Chamber presented a pictur-
esque scene _with Greeks, Mussul-
mans and islanders dressed in their
quaint native costumes. Premier
Venizelos was acclaimed by a large
majority of the deputies. The new re-
gime completely controls the situation.
and is in full accord and co-operating
with the Entente.
WILL STOP ALL
RORTEERING
British Food Controller Will
Regulate Prices.
A despatch from London says:—
Lord Rhondda, the Food Controller,
outlining on Thursday the policy he
purposes -to follow to regulate food
prices and eliminate profiteering, said
he intended to fix the prices of com-
modities of prime necessity over whieh
he could obtain- effective control, at all
stages, from the producer to .the con-
sumer. Every efffort would be made'
to prevent speculation, and unneces-
sary middlemen would be eliminated.
Existing agencies would be utilized for
the purpose of distribution under
license and under the control and sup-
ervision of local food controllers to be
appointed by the local authorities.
RUSS TRAITORS
P..:,t T DEATI
Capital Punishment to ,be Meted
Out to Seditious Troops.
A despatch ,from London says: The
Russian Government's policy of
44S'3lotrd'aii'ttoft 'r• Ls tii•lsi• tt ter'
along lines which bodes ill for the se-
ditious troops along the Eastern front
and those persons within the country
who are trying to nullify the good
work that has followed in the wake of
the revolution.
Capital punishment, abolished with
the advent of the new Government,
again has been put into force on the
demand of the military commanders
at the front, who will now be able to
assemble field courts-martial and put
to death summarily traitors in the
army. Gen. Korniloff, commander of
the forces in Galicia, whose disaffec-
tion and desertions have wrought
havoc in. the Russian morale, was the
most insistent of the military chiefs in
calling for a free hand to check -the
refractory troops, declaring that the
death penalty was the only means of
saving the army.
FRENCH AND ITALIAN
SHIP LOSSES LIGHT
A despatch from Paris says:iDur-
ing the week ending midnight July 22
not a single French vessel either over
or under 1,600 tons was lost, according
to the official statement. Six French
merc lantmen were attacked unsuc-
cessfully during that time by sub-
marines. Ships of all nationalities,
numbering 1,063, entered port and 937
departed.
A despatch from Rome ,says:—Two
Italian steamers were sunk and one
small sailing vessel was damaged dur-
ing the week ending midnight July 22,
says an official announcement Five
hundred and ninety-three vessels, with
a gross tonnage of 389,815, arrived;
and 550 of a tonnage of 403,450 left
port.
LARGE ARMY NEEDED
TO HARVEST CROPS
Many Farmers Will Pay $3 a Day to
Harvesters.
A despatch from Winnipeg says:—
The Canadian Northern Railway has
issued a report which estimates that
25,000 men will be required for extra
help in harvesting the crop along its
lines in the West this season. Reports
from agents of the railway indicate
that practically ovary point requires
extra help for the harvest, and that hi
the majority of cases farmers are will-
ing to pay $88 a day to harvesters, Re-
ports indicate that in many ':districts
cutting will commence within three
weeks.
In the first three months this year
the United States consumed 83,652,-
90' pound of cotton fiber in the menu -
lecture of explosives.