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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1917-03-30, Page 7CUED ARMIES ARE SMASHING R AR.) IN FRAN GERMAN SMASH CE FOR PETROGRAD Enemy Forced Back to Notheast of Canal of St. Quentin- I Great Numbers of Tripops ,Are Many Desperate Encounters Near Aisne. A despatch from London says: - Along the entire battlefront between the Scarp° and the Aisne in France the allied and German Wens have come to grips. At some places the battle waged by infantry, cavalry and artillery attained the biggest propor- tions of any engagement this year, Standing before the Hindenburg line, from the region of Arras to Leon, the Germans launched counter-attack after counter-attack at the advancing French and Britsih forces, but the Teutons were hurled back suffering engagements were fought. In the former sector, to the west and south of Margival, the line swayed back- ward and forward as first the French and then the Germans scored suc- cesses. Despite the ferocity of the opposition, the French advanced along this front at several important points, moving considerably nearer Margival. Along the Aillette front, on both sides of the Oise, the forces of Nivelle pushed ahead also, continuing their crossing of the Aillette and advanc- ing on the heights of the Oise to the northeast of 'Tergnier. From these heavy .losses, dominating positions the French can Some observers here see in the re- now look down on the German de- cent developmnets signs that Hinden- fences, and with the bringing up of burg intends to fight a decisive battle their heavy artillery the enemy's po- over the despoiled and desolated country stretching from the Somme to the Aisne and from St. Quentin to La Fere. If such a battle should de- velop it will probably be the greatest struggle in every way that has been fought in this war, not excepting the battle of the Marne. And with it Hindenburg will reveal his strategy and the prime reason for the great German withdrawal. • The most desperate encounters of the: day took place along the French front south of St. Quentin, where less than two and a half miles separate Nivelle's troops from the enemy's de- fensive system. One struggle surg- ed around St. Simon, along both sides of the Somme-Croseat Canal, and slightly north, near the villages of Arternps and Seraucourt-le-Grand. Here the Germans delivered a violent counter -blow that almost swept the French otr their feet. Shortly afterward the French launched a wide offensive in this same region, and in the face of stub- born resistance pressed the Germans back to the northeast of the St. Quentin Canal'- to a depth varying from one and a quarter to two and a half miles. • North of. Soissons and along the Aillette River two other mighty sitions will be exposed to a raking fire. The French soldiers in this sector re- port that the Germans have inundated the entire countryside, including the stronghold of La Fere, to impede the allied advance. The British forces on the front southeast of 'Arras struck up against even more powerful opposition than the French, despit. the fact that they are 'everal miles farther from the German's reserve line than their al- lies. Everywhere British patrols and advanced detachments came into contact with strong German forces of rearguards, and succeeder: in clear- ing u, these outposts and continuing the advance. At three points -near' Aizecourt-1 -B e as, Battmetz-le-Gambxai and Vraucourt-the enemy counter- attacked in force. In the regit n of Ecoust and Croiselles Haig's troops made progress, but even here they are groping forward so cautiously that the advance is slo r, The British Commander is refusing to force the issue here, as he knows that event- ually the Germans will be forced back! to their general line of defence, and also because he is finding it more pro- fitable to show his strength in the sec-. tor southeast of Perenne, where his troops are lined up with the French and there is little danger of them fall- ing into a Gerr_.an trap. EM FE . POWER P RUSSIA Berlin Newspaper Regards the Change as Increasing Hun .Penile. A despatch fro -Amsterdam says: -The Berlin Lokal Anzeiger, a copy of which has 'been recieved here, says that if the Russian revolution has re- sulted in ,a decisive victory over Rus- sian absolutism it means the disap- pearnee of an important element of weakness in the Russo -French al- liance and for the stability of the En- tente, as the war aims of the demo- cratie Western powers could not, in the long run, be the same as the aims of Russians absolutism. °The great Russian revolution," says The Lokal Anzeiger, "will make an end to this antagonism: If the revolution succeeds in establishing anything permanent, the most com- plete agreement regarding constitu- tional principles will exist between the allies, and therefore during the peace negotiations they will be able to come forward with a much more harmonious program than would States governed according to various antagonistic political principles. "The perils threatening Germany's future would be formidably increased if a State with a democratic consti- tution were to arise also on her east- ern frontier. The - strongest guaran- tees•inust be found against the coali- tion, which, through the removal of the deep antagonism which hitherto has divided it, will become stronger and more cohesive." MORE SLAVE RAIDS. Germans to Steal Men and Women For. Spring Farming, A despatch from Hazebrouck, France, says : It is reported here that deportations from the invaded district of Northern France are about to bo resumed. The Germans for some time are said to have been distributing blanks to be filled out, In order to or- ganize the deportation of young men and women, with a view to employing them for spring 'farming. The Ger- mans continue to requisition metal, having taken from most of the church- es in Lille their belts and organ pipes, and from other places quantities of sheet steel, TURES MENACED FROM THREE SIDES. Russians Cross the Mesopotamia Border From Persia. A despatch from London says: The Russians, driving forward from Per- sia, have crossed the Mesopotamia border at one point, while a second army is continuing its advance from Kermanshah in support of the British advance from Bagdad. This means that the retreating Turks are being menaced from three sides, and, ac- cording to allied military observers, are threatened by far greater disas- ter than even the loss of Bagdad. TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY MILLIONS OF DOLLARS Finance Minister Estimates That This Amount Has Been Sub- scribed to New War Loan, Being Massed Along the Northern Front. Petrograd, March 25. -From in- ternal troubles and the problems of reconstruction the attention of Russia has suddenly been diverted to ane' ' danger which threatens from with- out. There is now indisputable evi- dence that the Germans are massing great numbers of troops along the northern front ready for an effort against Ru.ssia's„capital. The country has been apprised of the new menace by a series of pro- clamations from its Ministers. Minister of War Guchkoff has is- sued a proclamation warning the pee ple of the menace of spies seeking to uncover secrets of the national de- fence, The concentration of these spies in Petrograd was pointed to as one element of clanger against which steps were immediately necessary, while the other menace was named as the concentration by'the Germans of "great quantities of munitions, sup- plies and men" on the Russian north- ern front. A conference has been held between General Korniloff, the new commander of the troops in the Petrograd district, with the council of workmen's and soldiers' delegates, concerning the German concentration along this front, and a great meeting of soldiers was held on the Riga front, attended by General Dimitrieff and delegates of the Duma, at which it was resolved unanimously to strain every effort for the defence of Russia. FLEET OF 15 SHIPS LEFT 1T PORT Sent by Holland to Load Grain at United States Ports. A despatch from New York says: - An Associated Press despatch from Washington Friday night says: "A fleet of 15 Dutch steamships was said here on Friday to have sailed re- cently from a port in Holland for the United States, by way of Halifax. The vessels all steamed out the same day, and now are believed to be well north of the German submarine zone around the British Isles, "It is intended by the Netherlands Government, which has the ships un- der charter, to have them load grain, probably in New York, and then re- turn by the same route they came. It was explained here to -day that lack of foodstuffs in Hoilaad made it ne- cessary that a large quantity be ob- tained at once, and it was felt that a merchant fleet could better brave the dangers of the spas than individual ships. Many Dutch ships loaded with grain now are being detained in Brit- ish ports either by the British au- thorities or through fear of German submarines." DEPOSED EMPEROR DEPRIVED OF FREEDOM • A despatch from London says :- The Russian Government has ordered that the deposed Emperor and his consort shall be regarded as having been deprived of • their liberty, and that they shall be brought to the Tsarskoe Selo, Reuter's Petrograd correspondent telegraphs, Tsarakoe. Selo is a town ("village of the Czar"), 16 miles south-west of Petrograd, • where the Imperial Summer residence is located. Here are the old palace, built by Catherine I,, ie 1724, and the Alexander palace, built by Catherine II, in 1792, with a park containing an arsenal and historical Inuseunl. RUSSIAN TROOPS FULL OF ARDOR. UNITED STATES DECIDES "IV AR TO THE KNIFE" Military and Naval Cooperation With Allies is Possible and U. S. Will Be Unsparing in Money and Supplies. 4. despatch from Washington says: carried reports on preparations al - TIM 'United States Government has de- 'ready made and others contemplated. ci.ded upon sweeairig 'measures to be ,Details are being taker. up between pit into effect "£07lo.ing the expected ,President Wilson and the individual Cabinet members, declaration by Comte ys soon after it Regretfully the Government appar- meets April 2 that a state of war ex- entry has decided that since Germany fists between the United States and is making war upon. the United States ztye lvo, 2, 21.48 to $1.50, according Germany. through ruthless killingof Americans to freights outside Manitoba. Hour- first patents, in luta Fully appreciating Germany's policy and destruction of their ships, the is- bags, $9,701 second patents, cin jute bagq, of acting in war first and talking of sue must be ales with steps mach $ bar bakers', in luta bags, $3,84, forwards, the Government has deter- more far-reaching titan mere attempts sample, flour- vvin.ter, according to mined to provide against every pos- to protect individual merchant craft, prompt sh.pnieit; b$7515, bulk seaboard. glare emergency, If anything is' ahead to prevent this export grade. Broad questions involved were dis- it is not now foreseen. Once a state of aViilifeed--Car lots, delivered Montreal freights bags inoluded-Bran, per ton cussed to -day at a long Cabinet meet- war Is declared to exist, aggressive $82; elhorts, per ton, $40; good med ing'to which heads of departments measures are expected to be takon, flour. per bag, $2.70 to $2.80. Hay-10xtra No, 2, per ton, $11.50 to 2; mixed, per ton, 28.60 to $11, track Toronto. Straw• -Car lots, per ton, $8, track Toronto. Markets of the World lareadgtuffil Toronto, Mar, 27 --Manitoba wheat-+ No, 1 Northern, $2,083; No. 2, do., $2,00. i No, ,4, do„ 1,849; No. 4 wheat, 21.82 t rack 1$a ports, 1tanito�ira oats ---No. 2 0,W„ 724e; Na 2 .W., 71• c; extra' No, 1 feed, 71. c; 1 feed, 70 o, gfi rail delivered. American porn -No, l; yellow, 11.28, traol Thronto, sub'ieot to embargo. Ontario oats -No. 2 white, 66 to Ole,' noInina1; No. 8 white, 64 to 08c, nominal, according to freights outside. Ontario wheat -No. 2 Winter, Per car lot, 21.82 to $1,86; No, 8, do., 21.81 to 21.82, accordtn to freights outside. Peas --No, $2.65, according to freights outfit e. Barley --Malting, $1.21 to $1,28, ac- cording to freights outside, Beekwheat --- $1,82, according to freights utside ..rte., WILSON NS GERMANS FINANCED 1,085,000 ARMYA BOMB FACTORY The Tentative Scheme Includes Sending Expeditionary Force to France. Washington, March 25. -President Wilson's plans for the army are more fax reaching and elaborate than gen- erally realized, according to General. Staff officers who are in a position to predict with some degree of accur- racy. It can be stated that the gen- eral programme which the President ' is now considering includes the fol- lowng salient features: The immediate raising of a volun- teer army of 500,000 men, bringing of the Natonal Guard up to its maximum strength, taking into the regular army without delay the second increment of army reserve, thereby raising the military strength to 1,085,000. Re- cruiting of navy to full authorized war strength of 87,000. E 1 t f tl l and' mp oymen o : le regu ars the National Guard to take care of the situation at home. Possibly an early despatch of a small force to France in order that this Government may, for sentimental reasons, be represented "on the field of 'honor." H LOSS -.OF LIFE ON FRENCH WARSHIP Total: of 286 Drowned When Danton is Sunk in the Mediterranean. A despatch from London says :-In the sinking of the French battleship Danton in the Mediterranean on March 19, says a statement from the French Admiralty received here, 286 men were. drowned. The Danton was torpedoed by a hostile submarine, COUSIN OF KAISER AMONG THE "MISSING."" Has Not Returned From Air Raid Over British Lines. A despatch from Berlin says; The War Office report says: "An aeroplane directed by Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia has not returned from a raid over the hostile lines between Arras and Peronne." Prince Friedrich is a cousin of the Kaiser. Light Thrown on Method of Destroying Vessels at Sea in 1915. A despatch from New York says: - An alleged admission that money for the establishment of a bomb factory in Hoboken, N.J., was furnished direct from officials of the German Embassy at Washington was read on -Thursday when the trials wore begun here of six men charged with having attempted to create a reign: of terror on the high seas by destroying vessels sailing from American ports with cargoes for the Entente allies. The defendants are Captain Charles von Kleist, a chemist, who is accused of having been engaged in the making of the bombs; Karl Schmidt, formerly chief engineer of the steamship Friedrich cler Grosse; Ernst Becker, electrician; and Frederick Iarbade, George Praedel and Wilhelm Parades, assistant engineers of the same ves- sel. Flow the police captured the ale leged plotters after bomb explosions in 1915, had destroyed vessels and cargoes worth upwards of $4,000,000 was recited to the jury by Detective H. Barth, who gained the confidence of von Kleist by representing himself as an agent of Wolf von Iger, said to have been head of the German spy system in this country. Von Igel Vas an attache of the German Em-; bassy, and returned to Germany with; Count von Bernstorff, former Ger-; ma Ambassador lZ said tele von Kleist, last April, and told him l that he had been informed that vo'li Kleist had written to Wo1f°'Von Igel, "I told him he could only see von Igel through me," declared Barth. "I1 later met him by appointment and he told me that he and Dr. Walter T. Scheele, also a chemist, were partners in the manufacture of fire bombs and dealt also in fertilizer as a blind. "Scheele, von Kleist told me, had received $10,000 from Captain von Papen of the German Embassy, to finance the bomb moking, but he was in need of more cash." The head of the alleged plotters was said to have been Dr. Scheele, who escaped arrest by flight to Mex- ico. Ti detective het i honed to BRITISH AND ARMIES GAIN Country Produce -Wholesale Butter ---Fresh dairy, choice, 30 to 40c; creamery prints, 43 to 45c; solids, 42 to 43c. ggS-New-1a1d, in cartons, 39 to 4001 put of cartons, 27 to $80. Lite poultry -Fowl, )b., 20 to 25c; chickens, 20 to 25c, Dressed poultry -Chickens, 23 to 260; Pow]. 20 to 22c; ducks, 22 to 25c; squabs, 28a; dor„ $4.00 to $4.50; turkeys, 26 to Cheese -New, large, 263 to 27e; twins, 27 to 273c; triplets, 276 to 273c; old. large, 28c; twins, 283 to 289c. Honey -White clover, 23 -ib, tins, 14 to 143e; 5 -Ib. tins, 133 to 14o; 10 -Ib., 13 to 1.23c; 60 -Ib„ 123 to 13c; buckwheat, 60 - lb, tins, 9 to $So. Comb honey --extra tine and heavy weight, per doz., $2.75: select, $2.60 to $2.76; No. 2, $2.00 to $2.25, Potatoes -Ontario, par bag, $3.25; New Brunswick Delawares, per bag. $3.60 to 28.76; Albertas,, per bag, $3.25 to $3:60, Beans --Imported, hand-picked, per bush„ 626: Canadian, hand-picked, per busk., 27 35 to 37,50; Canadian primes, 27,00 to $7.22; Limas, per Ib., 123 to 13x1,': • Pro visions. -W holsa3e Smoked meats -Hams, •medium, 26 to 27e; do, heavy, 23 to 24c; cooked, 37 to SSo; rolls, 23 to 24o; breakfast bacon, 29 to 32c; backs, plain, 31 to 32e; bone- Iess, 38 to 84e. Lard -Pure lard, tierces, 23 to 23}c; tubs, E8 to 2330; pails, 233. to 238o; comt,ound, heroes, 17t to 173c.. Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 20 to 203c per lb.; clear bellies, 153 to 20c. 3Nrontreal Markets Montreal, Mar, 27 -Oats -Canadian western, No. 2, 77 to 773c; do., No. 2, 75 to 7530; extra No. 1. feed, 76 to 751e. Barley -Man. feed, 21.03; malting, $1.35. Flour -Man. Spring wheat patents, firsts, $9.80; seconds, $9.30; strong bakers', $9.10; Winter patents, choice, 39.25; straight rollers $3,50 to ;2.80; do.. bags, $4.10 to 4.26. Rolled oats -- Barrels, $7,36 to $7.45; do., bags, 90 lbs., 53.50 to $3.60. Bran -$36 to $38, horts-$39 to $40. Middlings -$41 to $42- Mouillie-$45 to 260. T -rat -No. 2, per ton, car lots, $13.50 to $14. Cheese - Finest westerns, 263; Flo., easterns, 253o, nutter--•-Ohoicest creamery, 43c; seconds, 40 to 41c, .'Eggs -Fresh, 3S to 39e.• Potatoes -per bag, car lots. • $2.76 to. $ 3.25. Winnipeg Grain W'inttipeg, 1VIar, 27 -Cush prices Wheat, No. 1 Northern, $1,866; No, 2 Northern, $1.823; No. S.:Northern, $ .783; No. 4, 81.65*; No, 5, $1.473; No. 6, $1,163; feed, 970. Oats -No. 2 C.W., 523e; No, 3 C.W., 603o; extra No. 1 feed, 60,3e; N.S.1 feed, 59-c; No. feel, 6"ie Barley• � n 'No- 8, $1,06: No, 4, $1.00; re3acted, 39e; feed, 82. Fiat• -No. 52,623; No, 2 t7 W $2 544 United states Markets Minneapolis, Mar, 27---.Wheat--May, $1.843 to $1.842; July, 81.75. Cash; No. 1 hard, $'3,013 to 2,023; No, 1 Northern, $1.903 to $1.963; No. 9 Northern, $1.883 to $1.963. Corn -No, 3 �•ellow, $1.103 to 21.112. Oats --No. 3 white, 583 to 591o. !Flour unchanged. Bran, $34.60 to $35, Duluth, Mar. 27 -Wheat --Nn 1 hard, I $1,892; No. 1 Northern, $1.383 No. 2 I Northern $1,52$ to $1.54$. May. $1.841; !!! July, $1.783 bid. Linseed --'Po arrive, 82.883; May, 22.90; July, $2,91. 1 Live Stock Markets Toronto, Mar. 27 ---Choice heavy steers, 21.1 to $11.65; do., goon, 210.40 to ;10.75; butchers' cattle, choice, $16.36 to $10.76; da„ gond, $10.10 to $10.25; do., fnetlium, 1$9.50 to $9,76; do., c•cmmon, 28.40 tar I $9• butchers' bulls, choice $10 to ;10.50; rae` um u s, ao., rough bulls, $6 to 26,40; butchers' cows, ALONG THE ENTIRE STrFRONT!molt eruct Bull*$ t0 $8 4(1 $dR ., !choke, $0.50 to 310; do., good, $8,30 to 133.85: do., medium, $7 to $7.26; stockers $7.50 10 $9,25; choice feeders, $9 to 210 Push Foe Steadily Back on His 'Whole Line of Retreat -German ,canners and cutters, 85.25 to 38.66 milkers, good to choice, 286 to 2110: do, Troops Offer Stubborn Resistance. ootn, and iced,. each, $40 to $60: spring - ! in $110: light awes, 216 to $11; i shei'r', heavy, $3,611 to $9.50: salves, good to chaise, $t2 to $14,60; ls;ttbg, ch0ta„e $14,26 to $S f.:5; do.. inrciltttn whole front of the German retreat the ; grip, The occupation of Roisei by the filo f i b: sl°';7„rets•ceti tffi. cars, London, March 25. -- Along the i fore the Germans relinquished their • ete.$e' 1p Ideate 1i gs, red anti n•ttteod: Despatches From Trenches Say Coun- allies are advancing and a terrific bat- British cuts the Cambrai-St. Quen- Mm,trP,{l, un 2t •( 0oi,•e• stfrt,, $it tie is now beginning, a to $1t,26 gond n' rs, sto.SU: lntver try May hely on Defenders g' Hing, which is likely tin line, one of th-, chief supply lines radc4 $x.25 to $4 ho: butchers caws, to. prove one of the great turning1 on which the present Gerrilai, front is l l7,�. 'to $9; bulls $8.^5 to $lo cl -a•p to Conquer points of the war. Fr'ca. Arras to 1 dependent. j mtli fed ¢calve o *15 ti' loner goacl to choice, 1 gt tdes, A Reuter despatch from Petrograd La Fere, a distance of fifty miles, the l Around St. Quentin itself the, $5 to 812; 5hF•a.n. t'+ 15 t" 21o; to London says there is an excellent heavy guns are now booming, and re- French have struck new end pewee.; lambs. ;111. ., tt, $1.1.95,; hogs. aecler+ed, sign in the fact that the despatches inforcements and reserves are being , ful blows that, coupled with the suc- 1;13.25 -- :. which are beginning to arrive from rushed up with the greatest possible cesses of their allies, threaten that! ENGINES FOR FRANCE. the trenches from the deputations sent speed, stronghold very seriously. Tai -day 1 there in connection with the revolu- tionary movement are full of military ardor and assurances that the country Ottawa, March 25. -Canada's third All three domestic loans floated in may rely upon its defenders "to con - domestic war .loan was considerably Canada have thus been oversubscribed, gAer the foreign foe as internal en - oversubscribed have already been conquered. oveisubscriheci,even without the aa- In 1914, when fifty millions wore re- ......r_..-_.-,._...._._._..,.• plications of the chartered banks of quired, applications for one hundred. GERM aNY SENDS C",APTI%'.ES the country for sixty million dollars were received. In 1916, when $100,- of 100;of the bonds or of persons seeking to 000,000 of bonds were offered, sub - convert ten-year securities, floated in scriptions for more than double that 1911.; or 5 per cent, debenture stock amount were received. It is said that 'Metering hi 1.919, into the new in the present ease only the original twenty-year' issue. It is predicted authorized total of $150,000,000 will that the subscriptions for the now loan be issued, that the subscriptions of the may be found to -have reached $250a banks will probably not be accepted, 000,000, Including those of the banks, arid that the funds in their hands will and excluding those to be paid liy.con-! thus be left available for carrying on versicn of the earlier war issues. • J the ordinary business of the country. TO THE FRONT LINES 1A despatch from Lausanne, Switzer- land, says: -Germany has sent many of her captives to the front lines: of battle as reprisals, according to a statement issued by the International Red Cross on Friday. The state- ment said the Red Cross was endeav- oring to dissuade the German author - Wee from sueh•fornl csf reprisal. The heaviest fighting is still going i Nivelle's troops smashed forward and; Thirteen Locomotives Not Now Need - on around St, Quentin, , where the f drove the enemy out of the important! ed as Canal Work is Stopped. French to -day closed ' in upon the i line embracing Castro, Essigny-le- I A despatch -from St. Catharines enemy's lines for a. eeeeiderable die- Grand and Hill 121, along a front of • says: -Thirteen locomotives which til tie, and along the. road to Cam about two and a half miles directly were used on the constructions of the niters iiere the British have scored `west and southwest of St. Quentin. new Welland ship canal have been blllhant successor which may possibly 1 Time after time the Germans at- ! secured by the 1)omini.or, Government have far -teaching consequenoos . • I tempted, to win Lack these positions, � for shipment toI�rasire to be used in Both 'the British and' the •F1 ench i but all their furious efforts were tin wet' purposes. They are not reed - advances at the 'present moment aro : availing. Stirred to a white heat by, ed here now on account of the closing aiming at the ending off of St, Quen- (I the spectacle of ravages comntitteci; down of the work. tin and the capture of that powerful I by the Germans in the country eve- ; - . •- .;.-.--�--- Point in the Hindenburg line of de- i cuated by them, the poilus were not to; 2,300 MANITOBA CHILDREN fence. After whirlwind fighting the ; be denied. Their charges against I IN TRUCK GARDENING temps of General; Haig have flung the ; the enemy were irresistible, and they! enemy out of the important:centres niirly to race with rite anoth-1 A despatch from Winnipeg says :- of Roisei and feaumetz-les-Cambrai, : el• for• the distinction of being the first 1 Two thousand three hundred Manitoba where: desperate street -to -street and ; to smash up against the fire of the, boys and girls are entering a ve �e- g house-to-house combats took place be-1(remain batteries. I table garden competition this year. • •