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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1917-03-16, Page 2• BRITISH TROOPS CAPTURE BAGDAD TURK METROPOLIS OCCUPIED British Enter City Early Sunday Morning -Victory Comes After Severe Fighting, Loudon, March 1L -General Fred- erick Stanley Maude in command of the British forces in Mesopotamia, telegraphed to -day the welcome news for the British of the occupation early this morning of the City of Bagdad, the chief Turkish city of Mesopotamia, and formerly the capital of the empire of the Caliphs, No details of the capture have yet been received, General Maude's story of the operations carrying events only up to Saturday morning, when the British, after effecting a surprise crossing of the Diala and bridging the Tigris, had driven the Tucks back to within three miles of Bagdad. It is evident, however, that the Turks have, been unable to offer any serious re- sistence since the fall of Kut -el - Amara. They were said to be hastily summoning reinforcements from other theatres of the war where Turks were engaged, but the distances to be cov- ered wore so great that additional forces were unable to arrive in time to save the ancient city, which, after Mecca, occupies first place in the Mo- hammedan imagination. The fall of Bagdad, besides ending German hopes of Near Eastern do- minion, based on a Berlin -Bagdad rail- way, will reverberate throughout the Mohammedan empires, and it is be- lieved will more than rehabilitate Bri- tish prestige in the Far East, dam- aged by the earlier loss of Kut -el - Amara. Further news must be awaited be- fore it is known whether General Maude made important captures of Turkish troops or guns, either before or at" Bagdad. Apparently the occupation was ef- fected without resistance and with only slight losses. Even if the Turks succeeded in extricating all their forces, the loss of Bagdad is a grave blow to them. Bagdad has been the base for all Turkish operations! in Persia. Up to within a few days the Turks occupied about 30,000 square miles of Persian territory, but with the Russians pressing them closely from Kirmanshah, as eell as from the direction of Erzerum, indications point to a speedy junction of the Bri- ish and Russian forces, which would soon compel the Turkishevacuation of Persian territory. CAN IAN TROOPS FREE FROM TYPHOID Only 167 Cases Reported in Dominion During the Past Year. A despatch from Ottawa says: - The Department of Militia and De- fence has announced that for the twelve months ending December 81st, 1916, 167 cases only of typhoid fever were reported as having occurred amongst the many thousands of men JERUSALEM SOON TO BE BRITISH Troops Are Advancing Through Palestine Within Forty Miles of the City. A despatch from Washington says: -Jerusalem, the ancient capital of Palestine, may soon be in the hands of the British as well as Bagdad, ac- cording to despatches received here on Wednesday. These reports say the advance guards of the British troops of the C.E.F. in Canada, and this advancing through Palestine from notwithstanding the fact that typhoicilEgypt are within forty miles of the fever is a disease especially affect- city. One despatch had them at El ing young adults from seventeen to Chalil, which is in the mountains of out twenty e ic in all parts of Can- miles from Jerusalem. The allied thirty years of age, and a disease southern Palestine and ab which is end • , . - tr9913s veasnewitel= ing: Asia• agape ;Leiseideseeee,Zeseee...:se:LheSeee-eseteweaesee reeeeeeee,..., ada art ot the C.E.F. is seen to be mostivancing into Palestine from Egypt, striking when it is recalled that dur-1another operating in the Tigris Val- ing the Boer War one man out of ley, while the Russians are fighting on every nine in the British forces in! the Persian front. South Africa was invalided through! It is believed here that if the Brit - this disease, and that in the Spanish-1ish succeed in taking Jerusalem the American war, of 107,000 men in the ! American refugees there, numbering • camps at Tampa, Florida, and else- over a thousand, will choose to remain where, who had not left the shores of, instead of attempting to proceed to the United States, 20,000 contracted; Beirut to secure transportation to the the disease. The remarkable change: United States as they .had planned. can only be attributed to -the process The British capture of the city wo ld The Provincial Board of Health for , for the Aniericans who wished to re - Ontario has supplied to date all the turn to the United States in any event. typhoid and paratyhoid vaccine used! by the entire Canadian Expeditionary GERMAN TROOPS Force (about 450,000 men). In all, TEND To MUTINY nearly 600,000 doses have been sup- plied free of cost. AMPUTATED ARM LEADING MARKETS readutflffL Toronto, March 18.-lviattitoba whe0•..t -New No. 1 Northern, $2063; NO. Pt do., $2,02R; No, 3, do. $1.96/: NQ. 4 31.153, track Bay ports, '011 rail delivered ItIontreal freights, No, 1, 2200.. Manitoba oats -No. It to 753c; No. C.W., 73 to 74c; extra, o, 1 feed, 73 to 74c; No. 1 feed, 713 to 7e3e, nominal, all rail delivered en Mite C.P.R. points only. American corn -No. 3 yellow, $1.214. subject to embargo. Ontario oats -No, 2 white, 65 to 67e. nominal; No. 8 white, 64 to 66e, nomi.' nal, according to freights outside, Ontario wheat -No. 2 Winter, Per oar lot, $1.84 to $1.80; No, 8, do., $1,82 to PM, according to freights outside. frePlegrts-ouNtsoide.2' 22,50' according to Parley -Malting, $1,22 to $1,24. • Buckwheat -11.28, nominal, according to freights outside. Rye --No. 2, $1.41 to 31.43, according to freights outside. hlanitoba flour -First patents, in jute bags, $9.70; second patents, in jute bags, 89.100,; Tolmrenitiog. bakers'. in jute bags, Ontario flour -Winter, according to sample. $7.65, in bags. track Toronto, prompt shipinent; $7.25 bulk seaboard, export grade. Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Montreal freights, bags included -Bran, per ton, $38; aborts, per ton, $42; good feed flour, per bag, 22.70 to 22.80. Hay -Extra No, 2, per ion, $'12 to 112.50; mixed, per ton. $9 to 311, 'Track Toronto. Straw -Car lots, per ton, $8.50 to $9. track Toronto. Country Produce -Wholesale. •Butter -Fresh dairy. choice, 37 to 39c; creamery prints, 43 to 45c; solida, 42 to 43c. ItIggs-New-laid, in cartons, 45 to 46c; out of cartons, 42 to 43c. Dressed poultry -Chickens, 28 to 26c; fowl, 20 to 22c; ducks, 22 to 25e; squabs. per dos., $4.00 to $4.50; turkeys, 28 to 33c; geese, 18 to 20o. Live poultry -Fowl, /b., 18 to 22c; chickens, ib., 18 to 22c. Cheese-New,tlarge, 253 to 26c: twins, 26 to 263c; triplets, 263 • to 263e; old, large, 2,73c; twins, 27e to 23c. Honey -White Mover, 23-1b. tins, 14 to 143e; 6-1b. tins. 133 to 14e; 10 -lb., 15 to 133e; 60 -lb., 123 to 130; buckwheat, 60 - lb, tins, 9 to 93c. Comb honey -extra fine and heavy weight, per dos., $2.75: select, $2.50 to 22.75; No. 2, $2 to $2.20. Beans -Imported, hand-picked, per bush., 26.25; Canadian, hand-picked, per bush., 17.00; Canadian primes, $6.50 to $7.00: Limas. per lb., 123 to 18c, Potatoes-Ontarto, per bag, .22.90; New Brunswick Delawares, per bag, 24.25: Alberta% per bag, 23.75, Provioions-whoiesaie. Smoked meats --Trams, medium, 26 to 27c; do., heavy, 23 to 24e; cooked, 57 to 33c; rolls, 21 to 22c; break -fast bacon, 27 to 29c: backs, plain, 30 to 31c; bone - BRITISH ADVANCE ON THE ANCRE • FIERCE GERMAN RESISTANCE Bitter Battle Along Three -Mile Front -Village of irks Taken and 300 Prisoners. London, March 11. -British troops have resumtd suddenly their advance on the Ancre and have won a bril- liant success over the Germans. Attacking on a three-mile front, the British have stormed the large vil- lage of Irles and all the neighboring defen ces. This new fighting on the Ancre was forced by Sir Douglas Haig. It was no part of the German retirement to give up Tries at this time. The best evidence that the Gremans want- ed to hold the village and wanted to hold it badly is the fact th'at fifteen • machine guns and four mortars fell into British hands and many prisoners were taken. n fact it is hoped here that the, taking of Irles may mean the first crack in the new German line pro- tecting Bapaume. Irles is very close to the strong Loupart wood position, regarded by some as the key to Be- i paunie from the west. The troops that stormed the town and its adjacent fortifications in ! foggy weather had an uphill task, yet I the War Office announces that their 11 losses were slight. • When the Ger man retirement stopped the British were on the southern outskirts of Irles, the Germans still holding the town. Irles straggles up the north- ern bank of the upper Ancre, its first house almost on the edge of that stream, its last on the brow of a ridge that runs nearly to Achiet-le- Petit, As the British advanced they found themselves opposed by German strong points to the east in a ruined mill, to the west in trench labyrinths along the embankznent of the ruined Albert - Arras railroad. Irles itself was such a machine gun /lest as the Germans build on the Somme-Ancre front, strengthened by trenches and en- tanglesnents of the old German fourth line and by a fortified cemetery at its north-eastern corner. All these obstacles were overcome, however, in fierce fighting in which the Germans were steadily forced back. and to -night the British are only a mile west of Lonpart wood and • the erne distance south of Achiet-le-Petit, t is less than two miles to the Achiet- e-Grand railroad junction from Irles. TO RUSH WORK CANADA BUSY OF ARMING SHIPS BUILD/NG SHIPS Ri ht f A 4 g s o mei, cans to Freedom of the Seas to be Protected. A despatch from Washington says: ered less, 33 to 34e, !the arming of American merchant Lard -Pure lard, tierces', 22 to 22.1c; tubs, 22,1 to 223c; palls, 233 to 23.0; ships against Germany's ruthless sub - compound, 173 to 173c. Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 13 lc, • i marine weefare, and at the same time issued a proclamation calling an extra session of Congress to meet April 16Tthh. e President's decision came sud- , to (0c, extra No. 1 feed, 7D to t6c. !denly late on Friday afternoon, fol - 1o.1 -President Wilson on Friday ord Pet ib; eloar bellies, 11 to 183e, Montreal Markets. ' Montreal, Mar, 13.-Corn-Arnerican No. 2 yellow, $1.30 to 31.35, Oats- CaDadian. Western, No. 2, 77 to 78c; No. 1- iiarley-Alalting, patents, Pliorstus....-Mag 7,1 lowing atyhein a toba Spring wheat f t 39 i revising its ittshie•ti .. rules epeon WInter patents. ch ?e, $9.25; :a trilght Mit. prOniRt action on important ques- seconds, $9.30; long bakers'. $9.10; r- r:ITs' 41$•5() to $6.. ,..s..._,( lio...lrirA4ipw.:.#01. - via ,,M176.7.7s1:43 1 .-,vtzw-toFxpg, . ap. -Middlings, 341.00 '2 tiO A u I e -L-1 g a rilihl.'0 'I, lOst.34;g4i:43.45:"Prall.2 opinfon bei Seeratary 'of tate Lansing' $3 • • • Sitigrt$1 YU,'" g itp-90 and Attorney -General Gregory that ;ezt.IS..0? it: $fi,(1.6 ltlay-lit•To. 2, per ton, he has the power to arm merchant - Pines tv'esici:lis, 26?.? ti.i„..,`"ig, fIrtiteeegaes-t- men without action by Congress. coftetasm. er2.5,.3485toto 26c.44c: seJ>coult, Tel,' -40Cktodie4e2sct• . neutrality Details ofplath:a Gfoosr,erndxnefeenntclisin bag, car lots, $3.00 to $3,50. defendingtheEggs-presh, 42 to 4.i,. t otatoes-Per merchant maeine were withheld to avoid endangering Americans an evennt • . we teepee, Mar. 13. -Cash price, , their ships by permitting the informa Then t- -No. No_rthern. $1.873; No.2:, i tion to reach Germany. The onl North r si, 3 INTO. 4, $11..GigitiPd. at the White House and th i! la isle sue; extra No. i / ecl, .‘,Te31.?4187r14.1:1 11:iggi StateMent , cl. t • f.......d.: p.H. onts---Isro. 2 C.W., 6ti3e; N'o: l Navy Department was that the Presi d Y e I 'of inoculation. eet, Mc: No. 2 feed 54,c '6m If .1 dentas e ermined to fully protect also open a new route out of Turkey isle...8, $1.04L. No, 4, 59; Ire; American rights. eeu Fl Shortage of Ocean Tonnage Results in Increased Activity. A despatch from Ottawa says: - Shortage of ocean tonnage and con- sequent high charter rates have re- sulted in increased • activity in ship- yards in Canada with a probability of still greater activity in the near future. Reports so far received here indicate that more than one hundred vessels ranging in size from 250 tons to 6,000 tons steamships are now under construction. Sailing vessels are in the majority and mos 'z of them s.Al2eitx onethe c)ast of, West- • ern Nova Sccoffi. Indeed ill" 'stated' that ninny yards in the lelaritinse Provinces which had been idle since steam replaced sail have now ships on the stocks. Two yards at Toronto, those of the Polson and Thor Companies are re- ported to be builcEng steel steamers and there is activity in shipyards at Port Arthur, and on the Pacific coast. Norwegian capital is said to be inter- ested in steamers now in course of construction. WOMAN CONDUCTOR • ax NZ . .‘'. : SCORES FOR HER SEX 'BRITISH AVIATORS -- - I STILL MASTERS OF AIR A despatch from London says London, March 11. -It is reported that the new Minister of War in Ba- varia has declared in a speech that United States Markets. hard 1 1 2.073'to $2.09'.'N.0 cz1104n,., 1.• A despatch ..from London • .ein-No. 2 yelhiw, 31.031 to 14:053: of Commons on Wednesday, James n the House Minitettpoils, 3.3.-Wheat-hraV 189• •••••••••...m.....11 0 • to $2.084; No. 2 do., $1943 to 32 02A , ittn, 31.96i ,Replying to a question i says- Oats -No. 3 white. 57 to 59c. Moor- unTshalgri. firall-$33 to $34, MacPherson said the Government dicl u , Mar, 1.3.---'Wheat---h,7o. pard, [not accept the accuracy of the report $1.962; No. 1 Northern, 31 953. ' WAS PUT BACK AGAIN1 the most extreme measures will. be etefe,' asea.a, 4 ta !1•914; May, 31.893 recently sent from Berlin that the •employed soon to suppress discontent 3.2.tta: Alay, $2.91; July, 02'.'" arrive. :Germans had brought down eighteen Asnaging Operation en Soldier Re- ported to be Successful. A despatch 'from London says :-A! son of the Hon. J. O'Grady, a member ' of Parliament, was wounded several months ago in France in such manner that his arm had to be amputated. The surgeons cut off the arm, removed the' shattered bone and then put the arm back again, setting the bone and sew- ! ing the tendons. The arm has now healed and is gaining strength, The, patient can use it effectively. The shorter than the other arm. only defect is that it is "'in3h 's o in the army. The German military 'authorities are understood to be con- fronted with' widespread sullenness, even a tendency to mutiny, or to sur- render on the least provocation. This is profoundly affecting the morale of the German armies. CARRANZA ELECTED PRESIDENT OF MEXICO. Mexico City, March 11. -Gen Venu- stiano Carranza was today elected President of Mexico by what is be- lieved to have been the largest vote ever cast in the republic. 600 SOUTH EWAN NATIVES • UST WHEN TRANSPORT SUNK nbas,••••••• C011ided With Another 'Vessel Off the Isle of Wight While En Route to France. espatch from London says: The British transport Mendi, carrying South African native laborers, was sunk sifter a collision on Feb. 21, and 625 persons lost their lives. , Ten of the persons lost were Euro- peans, according to the announcement, on Friday to the South African Par- liament by Gen. Louis Botha, the Pre- .. neer, The collision occurred off the Isle of Wight. The official announce- ment says: "Premier Bathe stated to the South African Parliament on Friday that the transport Mendi, carrying the last batch of the South African native la- borers contingent (the rest of whom were landed safely in France), collid- ed with another vessel en route from England to Havre and sank in 25 minutes. The collision occurred off the Isle of Wight on Feb. 21. The escort's seaehlight could not penetrate the fog, but the survivors were res- cued by passing vessels. Twelve Eu- ropean officers and 191 natives weesaved, saved, Ten European and 615 natives were lost. Difficulty in Malting au- thentic information caused the delay in making the announcement it bile." _ . aeroplanes on the western front in one Zive Stock markets. day. False statements such as these steers. $10.75 to Toronto, March 13.--Cliotee heavA,- were made in order to elicit the truth. $11.25; do., good, 210 10 o to . d Ito $10:50; butchet•s' cattle choie I can assure the members," he added, to 810.3(1:g0od. 310.10 I tiegil39•5gtosf976idItT1CTll0; b1ther;uls,Cric1.735 4 to 210.20: do., good bulls. $8.90 to 39.00; do., medium bulls, 37.40 to 31.00: do., rough bulls., 35 to 85.25; butchers' cows, phnipp, 89.50 to 310; do.. good, $'.50 to 38.55: do., medium. 87 to 37.25; stookers 37 to 31,59• choice. feeders. $9 to 110 canners and cutters $5.25 to $5.50 linters, good tn choic $35 do. ers, ;LI to $110; light ewes, $30 th $10.75; A call has been issued for 5,000 2nore "that we still maintain mastery of the air." . 5,000 FORESTERS WANTED. More Canadians Called For, Owing to Timber Import Prohibition. corn. inti med.. e.ach, 3•10 to 360: sl;ring A despatch from Ottawa says :- sheep, heavy., 31,50 to $9.60; calves,. good (.!!, d• • f t • w the to choice, $12 to $13; lambs, ehoice, 'ana. ians ores o 314.25 to $15: dn., medium, $1.0 to 313; United Kingcloin, as a result of the hogs, fed and watered. $15.75 to 310; do.. weighed off cars, 316.10; do., tab,. $14.75 prohibition o to 214.90 f timber imports. They will go over in drafts. Lumbering Mon treal, Mar, 13. h -Coice steers, • r but militar 310.73; qood. SS to $10; cholee cows and e :penance ss necesnSe. y, y balls. $9: good cows and bulls $6 o medical regulations are somewhat re; 38.50; canners' bulls, $5 to t $6: c.anners' bulls, 35; calves. choice milk -fed, $12 to $14; others, $6 to $8; sheep. 18 to $10; lambs, $12 to $13; clnyed. hoiee select hogs, off cars, $15,50 to 315.75; sows, $12.00. MEAT CONSUMPTION IN BRITAIN DECLINES A despatch from Londoa says :-- There has been a substantial diminu- tion of meat consumption in Great Britain as the result of the recent ap- peal to the people by the Food Con- troller, asking that they place them- selves on rations. In consequence of this, it was stated in the House of Com- mons on Wednesday, there is no in- tention at present to introduce cam - !misery meatless days. The returns showed, it was said, an increased dis- position on the part of the public t� adopt voluntary rationing. The Even- ing News says that Baron Devonport, the Food Controller, has decided to put into effect measures 'to regulate' the prices of bacon, butter, cheese and lard. A. tram car at Exeter ran away down. hill, struck the parapet of a bridge and overturned. One woman was kill- ed, and two were injured. •The wo- man conductor stuck to the car with great pluck until pushed off• by a hysterical woman passenger. The woman conductor was only .slightly verified. 'Inc abuses charged include WANT MAY COME BEFORE HARVEST Prussian Food Controller Says Reserves of Bread Are Exhausted. 'A despatch from London says; The Prussian food controller, Dr. George Nfichaelis, made in the Prussian Diet on Wednesday what the Koelnische Zeitung calls a serious speech on the food situation, says a Reuter despatch from Amsterdam. Dr. Michaelis de- clared that the distress was such that a more severe state of things, espe- cially in the large industrial oentres, could hardly be imagined, He indi- cated the possibility that all surplus stocks of grain would be exhausted, and said that very radical Measures were needed to enable the people to hold out until next year. "We have in the third year of the war," the food controller is quoted as saying, "discovered that among all sections of the people the general feeling evidenced is not one of that endurance for which we have hoped. This is human nature, but it is highly deplorable, ,and may have most seri- ous results. "We have not perceived in the towns that stern supervision which is absolutely necessary in the distribu- tion of foodstuffs. There has been wide -spread abuse of bread -tickets, entailing grave consequences as re- gards our stocks. Bread tickets have been illegally used on such a shock- ing scale that our entire reserves were exhausted. So when .potatoes failed and bread was ordered as a substitute there was none available. Flour has been similarly reduced, owing to simi- lar irregularities in the mills." Dr. Michaelis concluded by urging the utmost severity to remedy the short -comings while there was yet time. Some of the mills would have to be closed and the municipalities de- prived of their au-tor:Ain-iota powers. Rationing and requisidoLing must be strictly applied with respect to eggs, milk, butter, fruit and vegetables. He added: "We are confronted with the thought of what would happen if this measure also should fail and what grim starvation there won't: be if sud- denly during the closing months of the economic year We should find there was insufficiency arid we could net, out. The ensuing riliSer.37,:iy be - seesee RUSS PROTEST TO ME ENEMY Repeated Violations of Usages of Warfare Are Enumerated. A despatch from Petrograd says The Russian Foreign Office has trans- mitted to the Governments of Ger- many, Austria, Bulgaria and Turkey a lengthy protest against alleged viola- tions of usages of wtrfare, attaching citations of numerous- specified in- stances, and asserting the right to re- taliate in kind. The violations enum- erated were compiled by a special com- mittee appointed for that purpose. Each citation, it is stated, was amply hurt, and scores a victory on behalf of her sex in a man's job. GERMAN PEACE TERMS the use of exploalve bullets, gas, burn- ing liquid and poisoned missiles, the poisoning of wells, misuse of Parlia- mentary' (flag of truce) and Red Cross, READ LIKE A JOKE !flags, killing of the wounded, throwing I of bombs upon sanitary trains and the A despatch from Havre sayst-Theisinking of the hospital ship Portugal. German Government, according to formation received here through con- fidential agents, is considering the publication of Germany's termsof peace. • Under these terMIS, Belgium would be declared independent, sub- , ject only to permanent German gar- risons at Antwerp, Liege and Namur A despatch from Ottawa says: An, and to the control by Germany oil°, ffic.bial,starent given out by the Act - ports and railways. Belgium, under "ng ' •maliSttlr' Sir George Foster, on Thursday disposes of the story that the terms, would have no national army, but would be policed by a gen- a it embargo will be placed on the see darmerie. 'port of potatoes from Canada. The POTATO EMBARGO • IS NOT NOW LIKELY Minister Finds Surplus of Some Two Million Bushels, PARENTS UL: HEIR CHILDREN TO PREY THEM S ENT ARVIN] Terrible Conditions Among Prussian Poor Are Described by Socialist Member in Speech in Diet. A despatch from London says :- "Thus far only fragmentary reports of the remarkable debate in the Prussian Diet on the food crisis have been printed in the German newspapers," says "a despatch • from Reuter's Am- ster(lam correspondent. "The Var. waerts, received Friday, contains the followlug passage from the speech of Herr Iforer (a Sociedist member of the Prussian Diet): "'The mortality among elderly !people is increasing at a terrible rate, 'while epidemics are spreading01 every- ItS0 PONWI'S s ance. he squation is inncli I (more serious than has been admittedThe Canadian Patriotic Fund, includ- . A deepateh free Montreal says; I The number of suicides is increaning ing Montreal's cash subscriptions, has where owing to the decre d • statement says: "Information gather- ed from official and unofficial sources from all parts of Canada indicates a substantial surplus of potatoes over and aboveseed aid feed require- ments. Tinder these clecutista.nces ,the GoVeres nment donot think that at present an embargo is j113tthed." The potato surplus in Canada at pro. and above seed and feed require- ments for seed and food purneekelk,tin- til the next harvest is estinia.te by the Department of Agrioniture. at ' about two million leeehels. $21,000,000 IS TOTAL' OF PATRIOTIC FUND. and parents are killing their children awing to their Inability 10 obtain food for them, Yet. the price of potatoes, which long ago became generally mere, is to be increased,'" reached the total of $21,000,000, so Sir Herbert Ames announced here on Fri- day. The lliontteal City Council has not yet decided en the amount or its o'rant In Om fnnrl.