HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1916-12-15, Page 2FROM OLD SCOTLAND
VOTES OF INTEREST FROM am
BANKS AND BRAES,
What Is Going On in the Highlande
and Lowlands of Auld
Scotia.
About 800 members have now en-
roll6d u Dumfriesshrie's Volunteer
Battalion.
The deadlock between the farmers
and milk retailers of Dumbarton is
likely to be amicably settled.
Provost Grant of Bo'ness has stat-
ed that the local subscriptions to the
Lord Kitchener Memorial Fund now
amount to $2,295.
The Clyde Navigation Trustees
have found it necessary to postpone
the construction of their proposed
docks at Shieldhall.
The Town Council of paisley have
offered the freedom of the burgh to
Sir Thomas Glen -Coats, Bart., C.B., to
be conferred before the end of the
war.
Representatives of the Scottish
Trade Union Congress met the Secre-
tary for Scotland and urged the ne-
cessity for Government grants to as-
sist in the building of houses in work-
ing class districts.
The Scottish Mine Workers' Union
adopted a resolution calling on the
Government to take control of sup-
plies and fix retail prices.
The death has occurred of Captain
Andrew Braes, one of the oldest and
best known Clyde skippers. Be was
nautical assessor for Glasgow.
Since the Glasgow Royal Technical
College was opened a year ago about
1,500 students have qualified aard
passed on to munition factories.
The "Edith Cavell" X-ray motor
ambulance has been exhibited in In-
verness, the proceeds going to the
aid of the wounded:
The Countess of Mar and Kellie
was one of the speakers at a public
meeting in Alloa to raise money on
behalf of the Y.W.C.A. patriotic clubs.
A serious epidemic of measles has
occurred at Ashcliffe Children's Home,
Dundee. There have been 23 cases
and to date 13 deaths have occurred.
Mr. James Whitelaw, for many '
yeara coal agent at Innellan, dropped
down dead while on his way to Innel-
lan post office.
TOOK TOOLS FROM HUNS,
Then Machine -Gunned Working
Parties Out of Existence.
A wounded machine -gunner, now in
hospital in England, tells a remark-
able story of how a party of British
Tummies recently adopted a clever ,
ruse which made Fritz look foolish.
It is a Characteristic incident of Brit-
ish methods on the western front, says
the Loedon News.
Our men learned that it was the in-
tention of the Iluns to place more bar-
bed
wire in front of their lines that
night. So :About 15 left the British
trench and formed links of a human
chain reaching to the German lines, oee
which were -only about a hundred!
yard e away. The enemy, who na-
turally wished to carry out their! lee
plans tmobserved, were sending up no . t
star lights, so that the Tommies, with ,
a subaltern in charge of them, were ,0
able to crawl into position quite un -1
noticed. I 10
;`'eL eseekteeee-es. •
They had scarcely completed the +
formateon of their chain" before the
Germans began to throw out of their
trench tat to the ground in front the
various tools and materials they would
reqnire. First of alI a number of
iron stakes were pitched out. The
first man in the British chain grabbed
them, passed them back to the man
behind him, who in turn handed them
on until they were safely landed in
the British trenches. Everything put
out by the unsuspecting Huns was dis-
posed of in the same way. When the
leading man in the chain concluded
there was, nothing more to come he
stealthily crept back with his corn- ,
Tastes.
By the time they had reached their
trench the German working party was
in the open and the men were busily
emploeed searching for the missing
wire and tools. Suddenly a rocket
hiesett up from the British lines and,
revealed by it pitiless light, the en-
tire party was practically wiped out
by a etrealei of lead from a machine ,
gun. Later (tering the same night'
a se,:ond German party attempted to
get to work, with equally disastrous
reeulte.
At dawn a notice board appeared
over the British trench bearing in
Germain the words: "If you want
your w ire, come and fetch it." The
ceeet fallen Germans did not accept!
the ineitetion.
Similarity of Taste.
letencle lady recently married be-
eatiee the bridegroom's taste and hers
similar. "T don't care very
Mae); For him and- he doesn't -care very
selech for me," she explained.
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Montreal
A NEW STOWOF
GEN. .BOT1101111..'
HE IS OF MINGLED DUTCH AND
FRENCH BLOOD.
His Wisdom and Strength Have Done
Wonders for South
Africa.
In a newly -published book Harold
Spender, a London journalist, tells
the story of General Louis Botha in
an interesting way. We get a good
idea of Louis Botha's antecedents at
once. His familywas of mingled
Dutch and French blood, descended
from some of those Huguenots who
went to South Africa after the revo-
cation of the Edict of Nantes.
Through the lawless and dangerous
times of the Zulu troubles we follow
the young Botha's training in war-
fare and go-vernment. But his. influ-
ence over men, which was strong
even in his early twenties, came not
only from his serene and tranquil
common sense, but, we are told, from
the admiration excited by his splen-
did riding, his accurate shooting, and
his fearlessness in danger.
In 1895 we find Botha a member of
the Volksraad, working for race tolet-
ance, when on the world broke the
news of Jameson's raid and South
Africa became the principal topic of
European thought. Mr. Spender does
not enter very deeply into the causes
of the war itself, but goes on to show
Botha's place and importance in the
war and in the confused and trying
times of adjustment afterward. His
military talent was soon shown. It
is interesting to catch ailimpse of his
teeis.te-eesiese
067ie name that stands for ti
OJjthFctnnMczthineLZ,m
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4`eetese"...tree- Heee tem' e
General
Botha.
FOR THOSE LITTLE:
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af date
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A mild antiseptic. It keeps the
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Sold in glass bottles and handy
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of Botha at his home of Groote
Schur, leading a simple, unpreten-
tious life in this great house left by
Cecil Rhodes with uncenny foresight
as "the residence of the Premier of
South Africa." The crowds of visit-
ors from all countries are greeted
with a pleasant kindness by him and
his wife.
strategy in the battle of Colenso, of
the trench warfare then first seen
and studied by the Germans who
visited the front, and to trace in the
descriptions of Botha and De Wet in 1Would be presented with another
the South African war the traits of 1Richard or a Henry to take the place
character that made their widely-lof the ephemeric twaddle written by
so-called court historians.
His was a life in full consonance
with Hapsburg traditions—full of
tragedy, bloodshed and revolt.
Upon high authority the Emperor
of Austria-Hungary was the recogniz-
ed libertine of Europe, and if his un-
varnished story were written out, it
would scarcely be a fit subject for
school study.
But then, you know, we are Puri-
tanical on such subjects, and have
much to learn of the ways of contin-
ental Europe.
One thing is certain, that in Aus-
tria, Francis Joseph was accepted
with all his grossness and grievous
lapses, as a kind of god. Whatever
the world may say of his amours, he
was a brave soldier and the idolized
emperor of his people, and that settles
it so far as they are concerned.
It Is questionable whether history
shall blame him for this great woeld-
wide horror, through which we are
passing, as he was more the creature
of destiny, the clay in the hands of
the potter, than the initiator or in-
stigator of this great misery.
The Sarajevo tragedy, when the
Crown Prince lost his life, and one
among many in his long reign, was
the excuse ostensibly for the war, but
it was not the cause of it, for that had
been long brewing. The double assas-
sination of his nephew and his con-
sort, was unquestionably political, but
without this the outbreak could not
have been suppressed much longer.
In fact the emperor was not much
in love with the prince. The heir -
presumptive was thoroughly "Prus-
sianizecl," which was the true reason
of his tragic end.
But with the emperor, it was mere-
ly a choice of Germany or having his
empire pass from hitn. The Slav 'peril,
so-called, was not created by him, yet
he did little tte arrest the slow-moving
iceberg of Russian dominion, and
henee his empire was unstable at
t••••••••
best. 'Unfortunately it was made up
of elements that were never destined
to properly fuse:
It is inconceivable that his death
will have any material effect upon the
great struggle, for new elements are
gyre to arise and surround the throne,
but his going at this time may be used
by Hungary to break her chains
against which she has so long chafed.
ALCOHOL AND OPIUM HABITS.
THE DEATH OF FRANCIS JOSEPH
By Chas M. Bice, Denver, Colo.
The once great house of the Haps-
burgs has lost its most distinguished
representative in the recent death of
Francis Joseph, the aged ruler of
Austria.
This distinguished race of kings
takes their name from a famous an-
cient house in Switzerland, but is not
the name of the occupants. The place
of origin in this case, having super-
seded the residents, the name has
clung to the descendants through all
subsequent history.
The aged monarch, whose funeral
rites at Vienna will soon be observed
in a manner befitting a king, ascend-
ed his throne in the midst of revolu-
tion, and it is only fitting that he
descend from it as he has, while the
nation is wrapped in gloom of treach-
erous war, that forbodes national dis-
aster to his confiding subjects.
His kingdom is yet in the balance,
and no matter wh9 wins, his domin-
ions are almost ceftain to be dismem-
bered. The dual monarchy is doom-
ed, however the struggle may end.
Francis Joseph, emperor of Austria,
and a sort of apostolic King of Hun-
gary, reigned but did not govern dur-
ing the latter period of his life.
He supinely placed himself in sub-
jection to the will of another and
much greater sovereign—the Kaiser.
The spectacle presented of the life
of the titular head of the dual mon-
archy would have been a fit subject
for the world's greatest dramatist
himself, and were he now living, we
Problems of the Drug Habit in the
Far East.
The traffic in alcohol, opium and
cocaine in India, Ceylon and China has
more than a sentimental importance,
says the London Times. The trade
with India amounts to nearly one-
third of the trade of the United King-
dom, and the supremacy of the Em-
pire depends upon the preservation
of that trade from the competition of
other European nations. The traffic
in intoxicants and narcotics was sap-
ping the efficiency of the nation, and
Government control cannot by itself
keep sober a nation that wishes to be
drunk. The Indian Government
sacrificed a revenue of four million
sterling when it put an end to the ex-
port of opium; and as it brings the
traffic in alcohol under control the
consumption of opium and cocaine in-
creases, while in China as the importa-
tion of opium is reduced the sale of
intoxicants increases.
BABIES NEED SUGAR.
•
Lack of it Has Been Killing Berlin
Babies.
An investigation into the increasing
infant mortality inBerlin has establish-
ed that the rising death rate is due to
an insufficient sugar allowance, ac-
cording to an Amsterdam despatch to
differing after careers comprehensible.
A Wise Statesman.
We read at the end of this tragic
chapter, "Lord Kitchener rose and
held out his hand to Gen. Botha,
'We
are good friends now,' he said." Then
follows a long period of discussion;
the visit of the Boer generals to Eng-
land; their memorable call on King
Edward VII., and Chamberlain's visit
to South Africa. We readerstand why
Lord Milner's rather mechanical
scheme of reconstruction was not en-
tirely welcome to the Boers.
Botha became Premier of the
Transvaal in 1907 and Premier of the
South African Union in May, 1910,
and had good need to prove himself
as great a statesman as he had been
a soldier. The Indian coolie crisis,
the "Hertzog Split," the great Rand
strike, the railway strike, all these
came during his Premiership, and
close on their footsteps followed the
beginning of the war. Soon after he
had pledged the loyalty of his coun-
try to the British cause the rebellion
under the leadership of the uncon-
quered and unreconciled De Wet
broke out. Botha, with wonderfully
fine feeling, used only Dutch forces itt
his successful campaign against these
rebels who had defied established au-
thority.
Botha is again Premier of the
South African Union, and the coun-
try is at peace. His wisdom has been
much greater than was Lord Mil-
ner's, because he recognized the ini-
poetance of decentralization.
Mr. Spender gives us a description
Order Hard to Fill.
The matron of a certain hospital in
France, for some reason of her own,
thought that the "Tommies" under her
care should not visit a neighboring
Passes were allowed, but
they were few and far between, One
day a "Tommy" applied for a pass,
and the matron asked him why he
wanted to go to the village. "I want
to get something from a shop there,"
; he said. "Well, as I am going to
' the village myself I may as well get
it for 'you," was her reply. "Well,
bring me a hair cut and a shave!" re-
plied the man.
Nurses Wanted
HE TORONTO noSPITAL POR
Incurables affiliated with Bellevue
and Allied Nospltals. New York, offers
a Three Years' Course to Women wishing
to enter the Nursing Profession. Appli-
cations will be received by the Superin-
tendent, 'Miss Cook, 130 Dunn Avenue,
oronto.
rJ tit
ege' 'Vita
=MA=
emeimeleal
ZISOZSIMIM
EW.GILLETT COMPANY LIMITED
TORoisITO • ONT. MONTREAL
wiNvipEd,
the Exchange Telegraph Co. The
despatch says that it has been decid-
ed that each child born after Decem-
ber 1 shall receive an additional half
pound monthly eel sugar, the rations
of the rest of the population being
proportionately reduced. The allow-
ance up to this time has been 750
grammes monthly for each bady.
We all make mistakes, but there are
a lot of them that we could. all avoid,
too.
And some men who are short on
hair imagine that they are exception-
ally long on brains.
enjoy, in your own home,
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The Gillette "Sulldug", "Aristocrat" and Standard Sets
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Carafes (water bottles) $5,00 up.
Motor sets 10.00 up. Thermos is sold
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