Zurich Herald, 1916-11-03, Page 2KAISER'S SPEECH TO HIS TROOPS
ON SOMME FRONT IN FRANCE
"The Lord of Hosts is With You Against French Insolence and
British Stubbornness."
A despatch from Berlin says: Em-
peror William on his recent visit to
the troops on the Somme front in
France made the following speech, ac-
cording to the correspondent of the
Tageblatt:
"Comrades, following an impulse of
the heart, I have hurried to you from
the east front to bring you the. greet-
ings of your comrades there and the
thanks of the Fatherland for the four
months' hard struggles on the Somme,
and for the heroic manner in which
you have fought. The world's history
knows no parallel for the struggles in.
which you are participating, and for
the greatness of your deeds. For cen-
turies these battles of the Somme will
stand as a blazing model for the con-
quering will of a united people.
"In you that German will will find
expression under whatever circum-
stances to prevent the enemy from
prostrating us to the ground, and to
stand firm against French insolence
and British stubbornness. From , all
German regions you stand like a
metal wall of German sense of duty
and self -devoted valor, fighting to the
last breath.
"On all sides the German people
stand in a tenacious struggle against
half the world and against the mani-
fold superiority of numbers. Even
though it continues hard and endures
long, yet the Lord of Hosts is with
you. Those at home have besought
Him, and He has inspired you with
strength and courage. Trust in
bravely, feeling that you are fie. .
in a just cause.
"Thus I greet you, comrades. Hold
out, the Lord will give His blessing to
the end."
NEW OFFENSIVE BIG VICTORIES
ON WEST FRONT OF ROUMANIANS
Indications that the British Are
About to Strike
Farther North.
A despatch from London says: On
the Somme front Saturday a local
British attack north-east of Lesboeufs
captured important German trenches.
This attack was aimed at Le Transloy,
three miles south-east of Bapaume,
which is now the principal obstacle
confronting the British and French in
their advance on Bapaume. In a fur-
ther advance Sunday north-east of
Lesboeufs another trench was captur-
ed.
A fortified quarry north-east of
Fort Douaumont was recaptured from
the Germans Saturday by French
grenade throwers, supported by waves
of infantry. The quarry is between
the Vauche and Haudromont woods in
a region famous' in the history of Ver-
dun. The Crown Prince tried no more
counter-attacks on the strong• posi-
• tions the Fre h. retook from him
-a^-s
Saturday afternoon a furious, Ger-
elan attack in the sector •of La Mais-
onette, south of the Somme, was brok-
en up by the French fire. The Teu-
tons had concentrated large reserves
and brought to•the front a number of
the giant pumps, from which they di-
rect streams of flaming liquids
against the opposing trenches. They
advanced behind`s. perfect screen of
liquid flame, but the well directed fire
of the Frenchartillery not only broke
up their molten curtain, but broke up
the ranks of the onrushing infantry.
A hot machine gun fire poured into
the Teuton completed the rout and
survivors hurriedly sought the cover
of their own trenches.
A new British offensive on a wide
front stretching north of the present
scene of activity on the Somme may
be presaged by the announcement
from the War Office that the British
artillery bombarded the German front
in the Messines, Armentieres, Guin-
chy, Hohenzollern and Gommecourt
areas. These same areas have been I
for weeks the scene of much British
trench raiding.
From Messines to Thiepval, the
northern limit of the present Somme
front, is forty miles. Armentieres,
Guinchy and the Hohenzollern areas
are at intervals of about ten miles be-
tween Messines to Thiepval.
QUEBEC VOTES $20,000
TO PATRIOTIC FUND;
Also $5,000 to Help Recruit Two
Battalions.
A despatch from Quebec says: The
city of Quebec on Thursday voted a
sum of $20,000 to the Canadian Pat-
riotic Fund and $5,000 to assist re-
cruiting for the 171st and the loath
Battalions, now being recruited in
this city.
Repulse the Invaders at Half a
Dozen Points in
Transylvania.
A despatch from London says :-
Heavy blows were struck by the Rou-
manians on the Transylvanian border
Saturday and Sunday, the invaders
being driven back at several points,
and more than 4,000 Austro -Germans
were taken prisoners.
The greatest Roumanian success
was won on the western end of the
Wallachian line. In the Jiul Valley,
Where the invader had cleared- the
Vulcan Pass, King Ferdinand's troops
rallied and struck back. In a strong
counter -offensive they forced the Teu-
tons to retreat, capturing 900 prison-
ers and 16 machine guns. The enemy,
Bucharest reports, left 1,000 dead on
the battlefield,
Continuing their offensive on Sun-
day and pursuing the enemy, who is
retiring bo the mountains, the Rou-
manians captured an additional 160
Beearisnc an,, ,teve emeitrer-batteries
FOR BELGIANS
Thousands of Them Are Being
Deported to
Prussia.
A despatch from London says: The
German reign of terror in Belgium is
taking its full course, the special or -
respondent of the Times at Amster-
dam telegraphs.
"The Telegraaf," he says, "learns
that lists of burghers designated for
forced labor in,.,pursuanee of the. new
German order "are posted everywhere
in Belgium. Many burghers already*
have been removed,
"On Monday another 5,000 citizens
were taken from Ghent and sent to
Germany. Though a telegram from
the German Wolff Agency reports
there were 1,000 spectators at the
opening of the so-called F,lennieli uni-
versity at Ghent, including teachers
and students, the occasion passed un-
observed by the majority of the in-
habitants because of the impression
caused by the removal of so many
citizens.
"The 5,000 were taken to the rail-
road station amid tears and lamenta-
tions. Groups of citizens 'drove
through the town in vehicles, singing
patriotic songs and sarcastic verses
about the Germans, but there was no
resistance.
"The previous week there were dis-
turbances in which burghers. were
DEATH ROBS YOUNG OFFICER '
OF A UNIQUE DISTINCTION
The Late Ma*o
Congreve, V.C., Was to Have Been a General
at the Age of 25.
A despatch from London says: Had
Battalion Major William La Touche
Congreve, who on Thursday was
awarded posthumously the Victoria
Cross, lived a few days longer he
would have been promoted to the rank
of brigadier -general at the age of 25,
which would have set a new record in
the history of the British Army.
Major Congreve was the son of Gen.
La Touche Congreve, who had a bril-
liant record in the South African War.
Gen. Congreve himself won the Vic-
toria Cross at Colorist) in a vain at-
tempt to save the life of Lord Rob-
erts' son, who . was killed in that
battle.
Major Congreve gained the coveted
decoration for a series of rescues of
wounded soldiers under a terrific fire
from the German guns. Seven weeks
before his death he married Miss Pa-
mela Maude, a daughter of Cyril
Maude, the celebrated English actor,
who recently appeared in Toronto.
NEW llItEA HAVE 18 INCH GUNS FIERCE GERMAN
Marvellous Products of Naval Work-
manship in British Dock-
yards.
A despatch from Providence, Rhode
Island, says: -The journal in a des-
patch from London on Friday says:
"British Admiralty officials are de-
lighted .with the marvellous work that
has been done in British dockyards in
the building of new Dreadnoughts.
Wonderful results, which have not up
to this time been made p.iblic, have
been accomplished in this direction.
wounded. The impotence of the people I Twelve new battleships of the Super -
against the military was then demon- dreadnought type are now practical-
strated. The Germans have warned the ly ready for sea. Four of these, the
public in proclamation against resist- !four largest and most powerful wea-
ing or iraulting the troops. pons of offence that have ever been
"Also the Germans have announced - placed on the water, are 850 feet long,
that all Belgians selected for removal with a speed of over thirty knots, and
must procure twe pairs of boots and are armed with twelve 18 -inch guns,
woollen blankets. At Selzaete 5,000 No such armament as this has ever
persons have received orders to pre- before been contemplated in the his -
pare for deportation. At Oudenarde tory of naval architecture, and it. is
5,000 have been named. At Melle, a considered that ships of this type are
suburb of Ghent, 600 burghers who capable of winning any sea fight in
for the last six weeks have been en- which they may be engaged."
gaged in forced labor at Dixmude ;
have returned. They complained of ;BIG WHEAT BOUNTY
bad food and treatment and looked! FOR FRENCH FARMERS
pitiful. There are similar reports ;
from Iiainsilt," A despatch from Paris says: -A
bounty of approximately 16 cents a
CANADA'S BIGGEST ROLE bushel on all wheat harvested in
LIES IN THE FUTURE., France during the next year is author-
ized by a bill passed by the Chamber.
Baron Shaughnessy's Message. He i of Deputies on Saturday night. In
Boards the Steamer f t -addition the Government will give
The enemy is reported withdrawing toEurope. $24 for each additional hectare plant.
the mountains. r ed to wheat. The inducement offered
A despatch from New York says: to farmers will involve about 40,000, -
North of Roumania $impolung $
(Campolung) the Roumanians captur- Baron Shaughnessy, in an interview 000 expenditure by the Governmenb.
ed the village of Tiveclu, taking 300
German prisoners, and in the Alt val-
ley, further to the north, the Rou-
manians made an advance of 63 miles
to the north of Salatruk.
The Russo -Roumanian forces are
fighting for time, because when Win-
ter sets in conditions will be all
against the attacking force an the
Transylvanian front. They are sat-
isfied to allow Mackensen to hold the
Dobrudja so long as they can prevent
Falkenhayn from pushing further
south. When Spring conies Macken-
sen's position will be dangerous unless
he mar.ages to, cross the Danube.
It is estimated by Roumanian
granted a representative of the Can- In addition the. Deputies provided for
adian Press as he was about to board the creation of agricultural • expert.
the steamer Kroonland on Wednesday mental stations and the appointment
en route to Europe, predicted a great- of a commission charged with the pre-
er Canada, industrially and political- paration of a general agricultural pro-
ly, when peace is declared. "Though gramme.
bleeding with sacrifices and bending
with effort in behalf of the great Em- , ALLIES' AEROPLANES
Aire of which she is an integral part," RAID AUSTRIAN WORKS.
he said, "Canada's biggest role in the
play of nations is not now, but in the French and Austrian Machines in
future." The history of the, Domin-
ion, he said, showed that what mis-
takes have had to be rectified have A despatch from Rome says: Squad -
been due to short vision, and that the rifles of Italian and French seaplanes
deeds most criticized had been of have bombarded Austrian military
over -anticipation. As between those works in three places on the west
tart' officials that the losses of the, two Canada would after the war steer coast unscathed, says an official an -
la middle course of steady develop- nouncement of the Italian War Of -
Austro -Germans in Transylvania have meat. "Canada is an Empire in itself," lice on Wednesday. An aerial battle
reached a total of 80,000.
' continued Baron Shaughnessy. "Its between the French hydro -aeroplanes
INVASION A POSSIBILITY.
Viscount French Says This is No Mere
Supersitition.
A despatch from London says: -
Field Marshal Viscount French, Com-
mander-in-chief of the armies in bhe
United Kingdom, addressing the vol-
unteers at Derby on Sunday, said that
an invasion of the British Isles was
not a mere supposition but a possibil-
ity. This they must be prepared to
meet.
NORWEGIAN MAILS
SEARCHED BY ENEMY.
A despatch from London says: The
Central News learns that a German
warship stopped a Norwegian mail
steamer which left Bergen Monday
for Newcastle. This is the first action
of the kind.
NEW RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE
IN GALI CIA AND VOLHYNIA
Heavy Bonibardntent. in Progress Along the Entire Stokhod
River. Line.
A despatch from London says: A
new Russian offensive has been open-
ed in Galicia and Volhynia in an ef-
fort to lessen the Teuton pressure.
along the Transylvanian frontier. Ger-
man h .adquarters reporte on Sunday
that a heavy bombardment is in pro-
gress along almost the entire line on
the Stokhod River. The maximum of
intensity was reached directly west of
Lutsk,. where, it is assumed, the Rus-
sians are preparing for a heavy
stroke. The Russian report mentions
only reconnaissances and exchanges'
of fire in Volhynia. These it charac-
terizes as successful.
ATTACKS VAIN
Four Assaults at Verdun Re-
pulsed by the French.
A despatch from London says: -
The Germans made four violent and
successive counter-attacks on Thurs-
day in a vain effort to re -win the Dou
aumont positions and remove the
French menace to Fort Vaux, which is
now only five hundred yards from Gen-
eral Nivelle's lines, and is expected to
fall before the next French rush. The
total number of prisoners taken by
General Nivelle is now 5,000, in addi-
tion to several hundred wounded Ger-
mans picked up by French ambulances.
The recent assertions of French and
British military experts that Hinden-
burg no longer has an a.dequabe re-
serve seems to be borne out by the
slow reaction of the Germans at Ver-
dun, and their apparent lack of
strength indicates that the high com-
mand has been forced to draw upon
other sectors for the men who were
hurled forward in Thursday's assaults.
The honor of capturing Douaumont
Fort fell on a Moroccan regiment,
which fought shoulder to shoulder
with the Zouaves and other colonial
troops. General Joffre, who watch-
ed the attack with General Petain,
commanding the central armies,•ex-
pressed high satisfaction at the
methodical preparation and splendid
onslaught of the men. a
Should Fort Vaux fall• under the
French advance,`'the Iine held by them
on February 25 of this year will be re-
stored, and the months of effort on the
part of the German offensive will, as
regards actual territory held in this
sector, have gone for naught. The
loss of Douaumont is officially ad-
mitted in Berlin, as is the failure of
the counter-attacks.
DRIVEN BACK
ACROSS BORDER
Von Falkenhayn Forced to Re-
tire From Important
Positions.
A despatch from London says :-On
large Hart of the Transylvanian
a
population is not a fraction of what and Austrian seaplanes, in which one frontier the Austro -German armies of
it should be, of what it is capable of of the Austrian machines was cap- General von Falkenhayn have been
becoming, or what it will be after the sized and another fell into a lagoon driven back across the border and have
war. We are now taking steps to pre- at Baseleghe, on the Italian coast near suffered heavy losses. The Northern
pare for the future, and are anticip- Caorle, also is reported. The Austrian Roumanian province of Moldavia is
ating an immigration that should be squadrilla had been throwing bombs now practically clear of the Teuton in -
unprecedented in Canadian history." on Caorle.
DO NOT LIKE DOSE ' FRANCE MAY IMPORT
OF THEIR OWN GAS,' MANY FARM IMPLEMENTS.
A despatch from Berlin says: Re- A despatch from Brantford says: of invasion is now confined to the
ferring to the official German are. ;The agricultural implement export passes of the Transylvanian Alps,
nouncement of Monday that hostile + trade from Canada after the war is where the Germans are thrusting at
aeroplanes which attacked Metz, likely to be increased through action Bucharest via Kimpolung and Predeal,
dropped bombs which emitted poison- taken by France, which asked Hon. and at Buzeu and the Czernowitz rail-
ous gases, killed five civilians and Col. Harry Cockshutt, President and way via Bodza pass. Even here, Pet -
making seven ill, the Tageblatt says Managing Director of the Cockshutt rograd announces, the pressure of the
the poison in the bombs caused in -
Plow Company, to prepare a report on Teuton forces have been arrested. The
tense suffering and death in a few farm machinery for labor saving. This Roumanians have won Mount Karek-
vaders.
This means that the Russo -Rouman-
ian troops are again in control of the
four Carpathian passes-Oituz, Gyi-
mes, Tolyges and Bicaz. The menace
days. The paper says General Joffre report has been. forwarded to the
could not have sanctioned the asses- French .Government. If the trade in-
sination of non -belligerents, and ex- creases, Brantford, as a centre of the
presses the hope that the French Gov-. industry, -will reap a big harvest•
ernment will apologize and punish the • 132 ALLIED PLANES
aviators, adding that unless this is TO AID ROUMANIA
done the incident will give a new
turn to warfare, the consequences of
which cannot be foretold. ' Four British Machines Fly 300 Mires
From Inbros to Bucha-
ONE SOLDIER TAKES rest.
OVER HUNDRED GERMANS. A despatch from London says: ---
One hundred and twenty-eight French
A despatch from London says: One aeroplanes have arrived in Roumania
of fifteen Victoria Crosses, the award
of which are made in Thursday's Lon-
don Gazette, is to Pte. Thomas Jones,
who, according to the official account,
after killing three snipers who were
shooting at him, entered tho German
trenches, and, single-handed, disarm-
ed one hundred and two 'Germans, in-
cluding three or four officers, and
marched them back to the :British
lines through a heavy barrage fire.
hares, south of Bicaz, and some 25
miles south-east of the junction point
of the Roumanian, Transylvanian and
Bukowinian frontiers. This indi-
cates an advance of several miles into
Transylvanian territory.
HEAVY REINFORCEMENTS
CONFRONT THE SERBS
Battle for Monastir Grows More
Severe and Likely To Be
Prolonged.
A despatch from London says :-
for reconnaissance work on the Tran- The Chronicle's Athens correspondent
sylvania and Dobrudja fronts, says a says : The battle for Monastir con -
despatch from Bucharest to the Wire- tinues with unabated vigor, but the
less Press, Four British ateoplancs continual arrival of the enemy's rein -
arrived at 1'he Roumanian capital on forcements makes the struggle a very
Thursday front li il;ro:i.:,.: Hand of eevere one, and likely to last for some
the Grecian arthieen g >. la :y n • freii thee yet, seeing that the Roumanian
the Island of TI.?';"() 7 7, o ::, C'37;1;'111 ; : CZ:: Vre has failed to relieve the siini-
Bulgaria to 13.:t'l: : r., t :n n '':a i g t ,. t'en On the contrary, the Bulgars
Eine, the British raze h n: ..a,0lled u have boon able to send hien from the
distance of about 300 reilea, Danube to the Monastir front.
Markets of the World
Breadstuffs,
Toronto, Oct. 31. -.---Manitoba wheat
-New No, 1 Northern, $1,91%; No, 2
do., $1.88%; No. 3, do., $1.83%; No, 4
wheat, $1:75%, track. Bay ports.
Old crop trading 8c above new crop;
Manitoba oats --No. 2 C.W,, 65%c;
No. 8, do., 64c; extra No. 1 feed, 64e;
No. 1 feed, 64e, track. Bay ports.
American corn -No. 3 yellow, $1.15,
track Toronto.
Ontario oats -No. 2 white, 60 to 62e,
nominal; No. 8 white, 59 to 61,c,
incl.
Ontario 'wheat --No. 2 Winter, per
car lot, $1,68 to $1.70, according to.
freights outside. Old ,crop -No. 1
commercial, $1.63 to $1.65; No. 2 do.,
51.53 1,o $1.56; No. 3, do., $1.44 to
51.48.
Peas -No. 2, $2,30 to $2.35, accord-
ing to freights outside.
Barley -Malting, $1.05 to $1,07,
nominal; feed, 98c. to $1,00, nominal.
Buckwheat -$1.05,
Rye -New No. 2, $1.23 to $1.25, ac-
cording to freights outside.
Manitoba flour -First patents, in
jute bags, $9.70; second patents, in
jute bags, $9.20; strong bakers', in
jute bags, $9.00, Toronto.
Ontario flour -New Winter, accord-
ing to sample, $7.85, in bags, track
Toronto, prompt shipment.
Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Mont-
real freights, . bags included: Bran,
per ton, $30.00; shorts, per ton, $32;
middlings, per ton, $34.00; good feed
flour, per bag $2.50,
Hay -New 'No. 1, per ton, $12.00
to $13.00; No. 2, per ton, $10.00- to
$11.00, track Toronto.
Sbraw-Car lots, per ton, $9.00 to
$10.00, track Toronto.
Country Produce -Wholesale.
Wholesalers are selling to the trade
at the following prices: -
Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 37 to
38c; inferior, 32 to 33c; creamery
prints, 41 to 43c; solids, 41 to 42c.
Eggs -No. 1 storage, 36 to 87e;
storage, selects,,38 to 39c; new -laid, in
carbons, 46 to 48c; out of cartons, 44
to 46c,
Dressed poultry -Chickens, 21 to
22c; fowl, 17 to 19c; ducks, 18 to 20c;
squabs, per dozen, $4.00 to $4.50; tar -
keys, 30 to 35c; geese, Spring, 17 to
19c.
Live poultry -Chickens, 15 to 17c;
fowl, 13 to 14c; ducks, 13 to 15c; tur-
keys, 25 to 28c; geese, Spring, 14 to
15c.
Cheese -New, large, 22% to 23c;
twins, 23 to 23%c; triplets, 23% to
24c.
Honey -Extra fine quality, 20-I1a,
tins, 13c; 5-1b. tins, •12% to 13c; 10 -Ib,
11% to. 12%c; 60 -lbs., 11% to 12c. .
Comb honey -extra fine and heavy
weight, per doz., $'3; select, $2.50 -to
$2.75; No. 2, $2.25 to $2;40.
• Potatoes -Ontario, per ba0, $1.75;
British Columbia Rose per bag,;$1..80
to $1.85; British Columbia Whites,
per bag, $1.90 to $2.00; New Bruns,
wick Delawares, per bag, $2.00 to
$2.10; . Prince Edward Island Whites,
per bag, $1.75, track Toronto.
Cabbage -Man., per ton, $40.00 to
$45.00.
Beans -Imported, hand-picked, per
bushel, $5.00; Canadian primes, $3.75
to $4,00.
Provisions -Wholesale. .
Cured meats and lard are quoted to
the trade by Toronto wholesalers as
follows: -
Smoked meats -Hams, medium, 24
to 26c; do., heavy, 22 to 23c; cooked,
85 to 37c; rolls, 20 to 21c; 1reakfast
bacon, 25 to 27c; backs, plain, 26 to
27c; boneless, 28 to 29c,
Pickled or dry cured meats, 1 cent
less than cured.
Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 18
to 181,1: per Ib; clear bellies, 16 to
18%c.
Lard -Pure lard, tierces, 17% to
18c; tubs, 18 to 181/,c; pails, 18 to
180; compound, 1511 to 15%c.
Live Stock Markets.
Toronto, Oct. 31. -Choice heavy
steers, $8.35 to $8.75; good heavy
steers, $8 to $8.25• butchers' cattle,
good, $7.50 to $7,90; do., medium,
$6.60. to $7; do., common, $5.35 to
$6; butchers' bulls, choice, $7.10 to
$7.35; do., good bulls, $6.40 to $6.50;
do., rough bulls, $4.50 to $5; butch-
ers' cows, choice, $6.25 to 7; do.,
good, $5.75 to $6; do., medium; $5.50
to $5.60; stockers, $5.25 to $6,25;
choice feeders, $6.25 to $7; canners
and cutters, $3.75 to $4.40; milkers,
choice, each, $70 to $90; do., common
and medium each, $40 to $60; Spring-
ers, $50 to $120; light ewes, $7.35 to
$8.50; sheep, heavy, $4.0 to $5.50;
calves, good to choice, $10.40 to
$10.75; lambs, choice, $11 to $11.40;
do„ medium, $9.40 to $9.60; hogs,
fed and watered, $11.50 to $11.:30;
do., weighed off cars, $11.75 to
$11.85; do., f.o.b., $1.75.
Montreal, Oct. 81, -Good steers,
$7.25 to $7.50, fair at $6.50 to $7,
and common at $5.25 to $6, while
butchers' cows brought from $4.50
to $6.25 and bulls from $5 to $6.50
per cwt. Bulls sold at $4.70 to $5.25
and cows at $3.75 to $4.25 per cwt.,
milkers, $100 to $110 each, Lambs,
Ontario stock, $10.50 to $10.75 and
Quebec at $9.75 to $10; sheep from
$6.75 to $7.50 per cwt. Choke calves
sold at 9 to 100, fair to good at 5 to
8c, and common at 4c per lb. Selected
lots of hogs, $11.75 to $12, and good
selects at $11.50 to $11.75 per cwt.,
weighed off cars.
Womensometimes feel un worthy of
their husbands in' books.
Lon;; hair takes away from child's
vitality and energy,