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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1916-08-11, Page 3FRENCH TROOPS AG AIN IN POSSESSION OF THIAIJNIONT Latest German Effort to Smash Verdun Is Taking the Form of Terrific Counter -Attacks. A despatch from London says :- Thousands of men fought desperately on Friday on the one -mile front from Thiamont to Fleury, with the, result that the French again are in complete possession of the Thiaumont work and the greater part of Fleury. The French and Germans are attacking al- most incessantly, while' the big guns can be heard more than 100 miles away. The French resistance to this, the .latest and one of the greatest of the German efforts to smash into Verdun, is taking the form of terrific counter- attacks. Not only have the Germans been held completely in check by the herotc defence, but the French have made imposing gains of ground on the most powerfully -fortified section of the entire Meuse battlefield. Following the capture of Fleury on Thursday afternoon and the Thiau- mont work, the French were forced to evacuate both positions. They were driven from Thiaumont by the terrific German bombardment and stronger counter-attacks forced them to cede practically all of Fleury. Friday, however, they renewed their attack, Ie. the afternoon, charging with the bayonet, French infantry won back the ruined battlements of Thiau- mont, while by a furious massed at- tack across the debris of Fleury they recaptured all but the outskirts of the village. The French report having captured more than 400 unwounded Germans in the course of the day's fighting. The losses on both sides are said to be tremendous. The„ fighting has taken on a character outstripping in fury any before seen in the war. Dense masses of men are attacking posi- tions defended by machine gun bat- teries and fortified with field guns, and it is not believed such fighting can continue long without a respite. Heavy reinforcements are reported being brought up by both sides. Military critics. in Paris, comment- ing on the new Verdun battle, pointed out that the French resistance if any- thing had softened, and predict • that the last hope of the Germans to cap- ture the fortress has vanished, CROP PROSPECT FOR DOMINION Official Review Issued at Ottawa of End of July ' Conditions. A despatch from Ottawa says: A special press bulletin issued by the Census and Statistics Office reports on the condition of field crops in Can- ada at the end of July in part as fol- lows: Ontario -In the peninsula (Essex county) a large.crop of hay has been harvested in splendid shape. Wheat and barley are harvested, but are not quite a standard yet. Oats will be below average. Corn and hoed crops are fair, though later than usual. In eastern Ontario crops are suffering from lack of moisture. Wheat is little grown, its condition is fair and it is beginning to ripen. Barley is poor, rather late and very uneven. Oats, the' most important crop of the district, shows some great divergence, some crops being far advanced, oth- ers only a few inches high. About three-quarters of the liay is harvested and the crop is a very good one. Corn is poor ;• potatoes are healthy. Northwest Provinces -The weather conditions of July have been general- ly favorable, although local hail- storms have done some damage. Grain crops continue to show fine promise, especially on bearing and summer fallow,. Grain on the stub- ble is not so good. In southern Alberta crops are all good, and harvesting will commence sooner than was expected a month ago. Wheat cutting is ex- pected to begin about August -20; hay, roots and potatoes are good. Nova -Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island report all crops as making good growth, In Quebec the hay crop is abundant, but grains have suffered from drought. British Columbia reports cereal crops grow- ing well. ITALY AIMS BLOW AGAINST GER- MANY. A despatch from Rome says :-The Italian government, according to the Messaggero, is about to publish a de- cree forbidding all Italians, including those living abroad, from doing busi- ness with nationals in alliance with enemies of Italy. Agreements made, in spite of the f rohibition, it is stated; will be considered void and the mak- ers will be punished. 600,000 PERMANENTLY LOST BY TEUTONS IN 60 DAYS. A despatch from London says It is stated by a reliable authority that Austria and Germany, since June 4, have lost on the eastern and west- ern fronts, not including the Italian front, 380,000 officers and men in prisoners, and 370,000 in killed and wounded, representing a permanent loss of 600,000. In addition they are said to have lost 600 guns and 1,500 machine guns. The German estimate of the British and French losses of the Somme is declared to be a gross ex- aggeration, CONSTANTINOPLE BOMBARDED BY AN ALLIED SUBMARINE. A despatch from London says :- Constantinople and the suburbs of Kartal and Penbik were recently bom- barded by a submarine •fromthe Sea of Marmora, according to Constantin- ople advices transmitted by the Athens correspondent of the Exchange Tele- graph Company. GERMANS TRY TO ROB BANK OF BELGIUM. A despatch from London says :- The director of the Belgian National Bank at Antwerp bas been deported by the German authorities, says a des- patch to the Exchange Telegraph Company from The Hague, "because of his refusal to pay them 400,00.0,000 francs in exchange for a mere paper receipt." NEW ZEALAND DECIDES FOR COMPULSORY SERVICE. A despatch from London says: New Zealand has decided in favor of the compulsory military service bill, which is applicable "to men of any age not less than twenty and more than forty- six." The only important amend- went to the measure by the Legisla- tive Council was the stringent reli- gious objectors exemption clause. The Governor has given assent to the bill. LIEUTENANT -GOVERNOR OF MANITOBA APPOINTED. Sir James Aikins Succeeds Sir Doug- las Cameron A despatch from Ottawa says: Sir James Aikins, ex-M,P. of Winnipeg, has been appointed Lieutenant -Gov- ernor of the Province of Manitoba, succeeding Sir Douglas Cameron, whose term of office expired last week. RING GEORGE RENEWS PLEDGE TO FULLY RESTORE BELGIUM War Will be Prosecuted Until Objects Have Been Attained for Which Arens Were Taken Up. A despatch from London says :- King George sent the following mes- sage to the sovereigns and heads of the allied States, on Friday. "On this day, the second anniver- sary of the commencement of the great conflict in which my country and her gallant allies are engaged, I desire to convey to you my steadfast resolution to prosecute the war until our united efforts have attained the objects for which we in common have taken up arms. "1 feel asured that you are in accord with me in the determination that the sacrifices which our valiant troops have so nobly made shall not have been offered in vain, and that the liberties for which they are fighting shall be fully guaranteed .and secured, "GEORGE R,I." RETREAT ONLY NAY OF ESCAPE Russian Nut -Cracker Is Slowly, but Irresistibly, Closing In. A despatch froze • Petrograd says: The ultimate Russian occupation of Kovel and Lemberg and the retire- ment of the Austro -German line of defence beyond the Bug River are now regarded here as a foregone con- clusion. The armies of Generals von Boehm-Rrmolli and von Linsingen, whichhave been badly crippled in their efforts to hold back the advanc- ing right wing of General Brussiloff's forces, have been forced to retreat to a point which leaves open the ap' proaches to these two important cen- tres, and the Russians in both regions have begun an encircling movement, which is slowly, but apparently irre- sistibly closing in upon the two cities. The German loss of the Stokhod crossings and the recently -announced Russian crossing of the river leaves no important line of defence before Kovel except a natural barrier Son-. sisting of a wide swamp, which un- doubtedly will retard the Russian progress, But this movement from the west along the route midway be- tween the Sarny-Kovel and Rovno- Kovel railways, in conjunction with the "Russian pressure brought from the south in the region of Vladimir- Volynski, both of which are success- fully uccessfully developing, despite all German counter-attacks, is considered as making the outcome assured. The operations against the Ger- mans are also having an important effect in facilitating the advance against the Austrians defending Lem- berg, since they enable the Russians to exert pressure against the Austrian left flank and increase that brought up on Lemberg from Brody and from the south, where Gen. Letchitxsky's troops are successfully traversing the flooded Dneister region and are threatening the Galician capital along the route leading through Stanislau and Halich, It is unofficially reported that the Germans have already begun their re- tirement from Kovel and are prepar- ing to fall back on Brest -Litovsk, Cholm, and the general line of de- fence following the Bug River. SOLDIERS' PENSIONS CALL FOR BIG VOTE. British Parliament to be Asked to Provide $30,000,000. A despatch from London says: Parliament will be asked to vote £6,- 000,000, including £1,000,000 already voted, to provide the full estimated cost of supplementary pensions of widows and dependents of non-com- missioned officers and men, of par- tially disabled non-commissioned of- ficers and men. This sum, William Hayes Fisher, Parliamentary Secre- tary to the Local Government Board, explained in the House of Commons on Thursday, is estimated on a num- ber of deaths not' exceeding 220,000, but if this number is exceeded, the amount would be increased propor- tionately. An additional grant would be made for officers and men whose general circumstances warranted as- sistance. GOVERNMENT TO AID FIRE SUFFERERS. A despatch from Ottawa says: The Dominion Government will contribute some substantial form of assistance to the sufferers from the Northern On- tario bush fires of last week. In con- nection with the exact form of that as- sistance, however, the Government is still awaiting a report from Hon, G. H. Ferguson, Minister of Lands, For- ests and Mines in the Ontario Gov- ernment, who has gone up to the north country to investigate the situ- ation and ascertain its needs. FORCED TO REMOVE BUST OF EMPEROR. A despatch from London says: The German administration of Belgium has imposed fines amounting to 10,000 marks on the Belgian committee in charge of the recent municipal art exhibition, according to a Rotterdam despatch to the Exchange Telegraph Company. At the request of the Ger- man administration, says the de- spatch, the bust of the 'Emperor was exhibited among other sculptures. It caused such a hostile demonstration on the part of the visitors to the ex- hibition that it had to be removed. THE SERBS PREPARE , FOR A BIG DRIVE. A despatch from Saloniki says: Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia, accompanied by the Minister of War, had a long conversation this morning with the French Commander-in-chief, Gen, Sarrail. They discussed the mill. tary situation and operations. In the evening he talked with Admiral Sir Berkeley Milne, Commander-in-chief of the British fleet in eastern waters. FRESH DIVISIONS LEAVE TRAINS ONLY . TO BE MOWED DOWN German Losses in Men and Guns in Desperate Fighting on Rus- sian Front Are Colossal. A despatch from Russian Army Headquarters on the Stokhod says: Fighting of the most desperate char- acter is in progress on all positions of our front, The Germans, driven 'to 'desperation by their losses an guns and men, have been launching counter- attacks almost without cessation. 1Vlonday and Tuesday they were pouring in fresh divisions which pro- ceeded from the trains to the battle- fields, where they were mowed down by the Russian fire. With huge losses in all attacks which so far have been delivered, they have been beat- en back. Cannonading continues right and day, at times reaching such violence that it is impossible to dis- tinguish individual events. It is sim- ply a continuous roar like thunder. At night the whole sky is illumin- ated by bursting shells, searchlights and star bombs. The towns are fill - ed with German and Austrian wound- ed, The Stolchod position is extreme- ly strong. Allied victories both in the east and west have not sufficiently reduced the morale of the Germans to give ground for supposition of a sudden collapse of their :military strength. The bit- terness here is extremely great on account of the persistence with which enemy flyers are bombing hospitals and dressing stations, which occurs on an average of twice daily. All of the German and Austrian armies on the eastern front have been placed under the supreme command of Field Marshal von Hindenburg, ac- cording to a despatch quoting a Ber- lin official announcement. This de- cision was reached during the Em- peror's recent visit to the eastern front. A similar announcement, the despatch says, has been made In Vienna. CURE DISCOVERED , FOR ERUPTIVE TYPHUS. A despatch from Paris says: A cure for eruptive typhus, the disease which made such terrible ravages in Serbia, has been discovered by Doctors Nicolle and Blaisot. The ,physicians describ- ed their discovery to the Academy of Medicine. It is a serum which they found after exhaustive experiments. So far thirty-eight serious cases have been treated by injections, which were followed by rapid recovery in a num- ber of patients. In addition, the in- jections of the serum prevented com- plications so frequent in this disease and reduced the death rate from twenty-five to three per cent. CANADIAN SOLDIERS TO SLEEP 'NEATH MAPLES. A despatch from Ottawa says: Canadian maples are to be planted around the graves of Canadian sol- diers in France. Seed of the red and silver maple, ripened at Ottawa, has been sent to London by Dominion Horticulturist W. T. Macoun and 4), nted' in Kew Gardens. After the war the little trees from these seeds are to be transplanted in France. Seeds of the large -leaved maple of British Columbia are to be sent to London for the same purpose as soon as ripe. SECOND MILITARY CROSS WON IN ONE FAMILY. A despatch from Vancouver says: To the second member of the Bell - Irving family has come the honor of being decorated with the Military Cross, ace ding to private advices re- ceived in Vancouver. This time it is Roderick Bell -Irving, acting Major in the 16th Canadian Scottish, and is in recognition of his gallantry in leading his company to the attack and the eventual capture of an entrenchment which had been taken from the Brit- ish by the Germans. The prize list for the Canadian Na- tional Exhibition amounts this year to approximately $63,000. It practically all goes to the agricultural classes. No horse is allowed in the judging ring at the Canadian National Exhibi- tion until it has been examined and pronounced_sfrund by the. Association's veterinary surgeons. _ FRENCH T IUMPFI AT VERDUN RETAKE VII . CE F FLEURY 0 General Nivelle's Troops Remove All Danger of the Enemy Get- ting the Fortress. A despatch from London says: The Pensive. In other words, they "beat French counter -offensive north-east of them to the punch." Verdun on Thursday reached its cli- The French have regained a footing Max in a powerful blow which has re- on two of the most important heights suited in the„ complete recapture of which look down on Verdun -Pepper Fleury and t.whole system of high- Hill and the Froid Terre. The crest of ly-organized defences from south- east of Thiaumont to the Froid Terre ridge. After a series of almost uninter- rupted attacks during the night and in the forenoon on the four -mile front from the Meuse to the woods west of Damloup, the French concentrated all their power in a tremendous thrust , way up to the crest again. The coco- on the one -mile Thiaumont-Fleury; munique from the War Office at Paris line. They smashed forward on -'this reports that French troops are fight- point-fordistance f b tuer ing at the edge of Hill No 320 one the former is a No Man's Land, con- stantly swept by shell -fire. But from the Iatter the Germans held artillery control of the heart of Verdun. They made much of the capture of Froid Terre, declaring it the most important position on the north-eastern front. Now the French are working their Markets Of. the World sre4detn%f , Toronto, f4.ug. 8,Manitoba Wheat -- No, 1 Northern,,61,41$ i Ne. Nox'tlpeg , $1,398 ; No. 8 Northern, $ ,3,, On traeit, BManitoba oats ----No, 2 CM., 68o ; o,' 3 C W., 62 0 ' extraNo. 1 feed, 51 0 ;r. No, l feed, arc ; l o. 2 feed, 51o, aY ports. American corn -No. 8 yellow, 9820, on track, Toronto. Ontario wheat -No. 1 commercial, 31,05 to $1.07 ; No, 2, 51.02 to $1,04 t No. 8, 96 to 0$c ; feed wheat, 91 to 02, .. according' to Breights outside, Ontario oats- o, 5 white, 48 to 490, outside. Peas -No. 2 nominal, $11.76 to 31.85 ; according to sample, $1.26 to $1,90. ac- cording to freights outside. Be.riey- tilting barley, nominal, 86 to 68o ; feed barley, nominal, 62 to 64c, ac- cording to freights outs16 , Buckwheat -Nominal, 70 .to 71c, ac- cording to freights outside. Rye -No. 1 eommerclal, 96' to 97c, ac- cordingto freights outside. Mantoba flour -First patents, in jute bags, 26.90 ; second patents in jute bags, 56.40 ; strong bakers', in lute bags, 56.30, Toronto. Ontario flour -New Winter, according to sample, $4.50 to 54.60, in bags- track Toronto, prompt shipment ; 3F1.60 to $4.70, hulk seaboard, prompt shtpnlent, Millfeed-Car lots, delivered, Montreal" freights, bags included -Bran, Per ten, 322 ; shorts, per ton, 524 to $25 ; mid- dlings, per ton, $25 to 326 ; good feed flour, per bag, $1.75 Country Produce. Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 26 to 27c inferior, 24 to 26o ; creamery prints. 81 to 82c ; solids, 30 to 81c. Eggs -New -laid, 29 to 300 ; do., in carton, 83 to 850. Beans -$4.50 to $5, the later for hand- picked. Cheese -New, large, 178c ; twins, 173o ; triplets, 18c, Maple syrup -$1.50 per Imperial gal- lon. Dressed poultry -Chickens, 25 to 270: fowl. 23 to 25o. Potatoes -New Brunswiaks quoted at 52 per bag ; Western, 31.85. Provisions. Bacon, long clear, 18 to 188o per 1h. liams-Medium, 24 to 25e ; do., hes 3'., 208o to 21a ; rolls, 19 to 1921 ; breakfdflt bacon, 25 to 57c •, backs, plain, 26 to 27c; boneless backs, 29 to 800. Lard -Pure lard, tierces, 162 to 170, and pails, 172 to 178e ; compound, 14 to 148c. Montreal Markets Montreal, Aug. 8. -Corn -American No. 2 yellow, 92i to 649o. Oats -Cana- dian western, No. 2, 5480 do., No. 8, 54e ; extra No. 1 feed, 639c. Flour - Man. spring wheat patents, firsts,7.20 ; seconds, 56,70 ; strong bakers', 56.00 • Winter patents, choice, 36.25 ; straight rollers $5.70 to $6.76 ; do., bags, 32.60 to $2.6'0. Rolled oats, barrels, 55.05 to 35.45 ; do., 90 lbs., $2.40 to $2.60. Bran, $22. Shorts, $24. Middlings, $28. Mouillie, $30 to $32. Hay No. 2, per ton, car lots, 517,20~ to 19. Cheese, finest westerns, 161 to to 1710 ; do., easterns, 168 to 168c. Butter, choicest creamery, 218 to 32c ; seconds, 302 to 308e. Eggs -Fresh, 850 : selected, 83c ; No. 1 stock, 80c ; No. 2 stock, 26 to 27c. Winnipeg Grain Winnipeg, Aug. 8, -Cash quotations- Wheat-No. u tations- Wheat No. 1 Northern, 31.888 ; No. 2 Northern, 51.312 ; No. 8 Northern, x�$771.261 ;gg' No, 4, $-.2•V� No, 6, 51.178 . C.W., 46o YO No. 3e C.W,1 442c ; extraeNo 1 feed, 44c ; No, 1 teed, 44o No. 2 Seed 432c, Barley -No. 3 738c ; No, 4, 60c ; rejected, 62c ; -feed, 62c. Flex, No. 1 N.W.C., 51.908 ; No. 2 C.W., $1.858. 2lulted States Markets. Minneapolis, Aug. 8. -Wheat -Septem- ber, $1.348 ; December, 31,848 ; No. 1 hard, 31.39$ ; No. Northern, $1.34 t6 31.368 ; No, 2, do, 1,818 to 31.248, Corn -No. 8 yellow, 81 to 8280. Oats -No, 8 white, 898 to 400, Flour -Fancy pa,- tents, ar tents, 57 ; first clears, 35.70 ; second clears, $3.20. Bran -$19.50, Duluth, Aug. 8, -Wheat -No. 1 hard, $1.38 ; No. 1 Northern, $1.36 to $1.87 ; No. 2, do., $1.31 to $1.38 ; September, 31.86 asked ; December, $1.342 asked. Linseed -On track, $215 to 32.184 ; to arrive, 52.15 ; September, 32,15 asked ; October, 32.15 ; November, 32.15 ; Deo - ember, 52.18 bid. Live Stook Markets. Toronto, Aug. 8, -Chore heavy steers, 35.15 to 58,40 ; Good heavy steers, 27.75 to 58,00 ; Butohers' cattle, good, $7.90 to 38.15; do„ medium, 97,85 to 57.60; dc., common, 36.40 to $6.75 ; Butchers' bulls, choice, 37.25 to 37.50 ; do.. good bulls, 56.65 to 56.75 ; do., rough bulls, 34.60 to 25.00 ; Butchers' cons choice, 37.10 to 37.40 ; do., good,' 6.75 to 57.00 ; do., medium. 36.00 to 56.25 ; Stockers. 700 to 800 lbs., 56.25 to $6.76 : choice feed - and cutitei'8, , $6500 to 344,526; Canners ilkers, choice, each, $70.0 to 380,00,; do., corn. and med., each, $40.00 to 560.00 ; Springers, 550,00 to $90.00 ; Light Ewes, ,$ 7.65 to 58.65 ; Sheep, heavy, 34.50 to $5.35 ; Spring lambs, per lb.. 119c to 120 ; Calves, gond to choice, 510 50 to $11,75 ; do., medium, $9.00 to $10.00 ; a o about a quer- " ' ter Hogs, fed and watered, $12.26 do, of a mile through the most power- of the heights of the Froid Terre weighed qff cars, 512.50 ; do. f.o.b., fel field works on the western front. ridge. 311.60 to 511.75•-1utcaera' Freers. Thursday night they had counted Fighting on the Somme. choicetl58 z's to 3.2 50 ; goal. 67.74 to $8; to more than 650 prisoners. Stubborn fighting on many parts of as c ii� n,t50 40 i$B,50 bus<iher rows The village of Fleury was attacked the eighteen mile front both north good, $5 to 37.50 ; fair, 35.50 to 35.75 from two sides, the north-west and and south of the Somme is reported %esti' 99.85$ tot57.18.26gooa u5Glr40 1;u11115 south-east. In previous attacks the in the official communications. faisr, 5 .50 to $6 ; canners, 51.00 to $2.26 French had advanced as far as the The British have made further enes, iniac flea ;8o oto blee :09go�rass lfcod ruined railway station against furs- gains across the plateau north of 6c to 6e ; hogs, select. 512.50) ; rough ous resistance. Then after the big Bazentin le Petit, but the greater part to �io16o fall's oigto 51 .75 ows, $10 guns had been given time to clear a of their energy was directed towards - +' path the infantry again went forward,! consolidating the ground already won. GERMANS BOMBARD RUSSIAN HOSPITAL. A despatch from Petrograd says: The Russian official statement is as follows: "An enemy aeroplane bom- barded a transport containing wound- ed near Dusitcbi, on the Vladi:nir- Volynski-Lutsk route, killing one and injuring twenty already wounded men, The same aeroplane also bombarded the divisional hospital in Dusitehi, killing ono and injuiing eight hospital orderlies. Caucasian front: Our ad- vance continues.": Bersaglieri Speediest Soldiers. "Prometheus, Vienna military pub- lication, presents some interesting fig- ures about the marching of the var- ious armies now at war. According to these statistics, the Italian Bersag- lieri are by far the speediest soldiers in the world, the Russians the slowest, The former tape 140 strides to the minute, the latter 112. this time to complete victory. 1 During the night the Germans sent 411 the gains made by the Germans four strong detachments toward Del - in their attacks of Tuesday have been , ville wood. These were allowed to swept away. In an attack simultane- I approach to close range before fire ous with that on Fleury the French in ; was epoxied. All were repulsed with tho Chenois sector drove the Teutons , heavy losses, and at one place fifty from the trenches they had seized in this wooded region, capturing more prisoners. Berlin previously had ad- mitted the loss of ground recently taken in Laufee forest. Thiepval was bombarded by heavy Captured 1;750 Prisoners. artillery and the garrison, fleeing across the open, came under the field i 1'rr the last three clays the French gen fire of the British guns, Through - have captured more than 1,750 un- out the day the German artillery wounded prisoners. They have also maintained a barrage west and south- west of Longueval and Maneetz and Caltlplllar wood intermittently. There was some activity elsewhere the descent of the lull on the Somme along the lino, Germans shelled vil- the Germans seriously resumed their lages near Arras and Armentieres and operations against Verdun. They • dropped bombs on the outskirts of had large forces at their disposal and some of the villages without doing any all of their powerful artillery. But damage. In the Loos salient there before they could get well under way vas trench mortar activity on both the French launched their counter -o- ; sides. Germans were caught in massed for- mation by the British machine gun , fire and annihilated. A German strong point between Pozleres and taken a large quantity of military sup- plies, but from all indications they have done far more than that. With