Zurich Herald, 1916-06-16, Page 3RUSSIANS BLOW BRE AcH
IN THE AUSTRIAN F39NT
All Five of the Teuton Armies on the Eve of a General Retreat,
It is Reported..
A despatch from London says:
Special despatches from Petrograd
express the belief that the Russian
successes against the Austrians are
far more important than appears from
the official announcements.
The Daily Telegraph's correspon-
dent ventures the assertion on the au-
thority of a prominent Russian expert
that "all five Austrian armies are on
the eve of a general retreat, and that
Lemberg is in great strategic danger."
On the same authority it is asserted
that "a strategic breach 100 miles
wide has been blown in the Austrian
front, involving the armies of General
Count von Bothmer and General von
Boehm-Ermolli, and part of that of
Archduke Joseph Ferdinand.
According to other despatches, the
Russian success is largely due to the
unprecedented use of artillery, sur-
passing in intensity any previous ef-
forts on either side on the east front.
The retreat of many Austrian trench
detachments was completely cut off
by a curtain of shrapnel through
which it was impossible for any liv t
ing thing to pass, and the Austrians•
were, thus compelled to surrender en
masse.
The Times estimates the Austrian
losses at 200,000.
The Volhynian fortress of Lutsk,
30 miles from the Galician frontier,
fell into Russian hands last Tuesday,
the' first important, capture by the
Czar's forces since the great Spring
drive on the 250 -mile front from the
Pripet to the Roumanian border -be-
gan.
The fall of Lutsk was announced by
the Russian War Office on Thursday
night.
'New Invasion From North.
The capture of Lutsk threatens the
Austrians with a new invasion of Ga-
in massed formation, with an unpre-
cedented outpour of artillery, they
pressed the A.ustro-Hungarian troops
defending the. "doors of the Balm -
wine" to the River Strypa, taking
strong positions on the Tribuchowice-
Jaslowice front. Both places lie a few
miles from one another west of the
Stripa and south of the important
city of auczaz. This success, if fol-
lowed up by further progress, men-
aces the Bukowina crown land with
invasion and the whole Austro-Hun-
garian army defending it -estimated
at from 250,000 to 300,000 -with be-
ing cub off.
The Russian official report asserts
that the total number of prisoners
taken in the new offensive has been
brought up to 54,000.
A despatch from London says: The
Russian invasion of Austria grows
apace. Town after town has fallen,
according to the Petrograd official re-
ports, and the advantage of the Czar's
troops has developed into a continu-
ous pursuit of those of Francis
Joseph.
The Volhynia fortress of Dubno has
been captured by •the ,Russians, and
the Governor of the great fortress of
Lemberg has been ordered by the
Austro-Hungarian authorities to pre-
pare to leave the city.
The Austrians, on Vienna's admis-
sion, have been driven across the
Strypa; the Russians have crossed
the Styr above Lutsk, and in a strong
development along the Dneister have
taken Buczacz and another army of
prisoners has been captured. Buczacz
is a most important railway town on
the lower Strypa, and is regarded as
the strategical gateway to Bukowina.
In an effort to dam the Russian
flood, 45,000 Austrians have been
withdrawn from the Italian front.
Bela from the north. Vienna de- It is said that the evacuation of Czer-
spatches express the fear that the nowitz has been ordered, and that
abandonment of Dubno, the apex of there is a panicky feeling in Vienna,
the Volhynian fortress triangle, will
become automatically necessary, and
the fall of that stronghold would com-
pel. the Austro -Hungarians to retire
within the Galician border,
The Russians, according to Petro- Lutsk fell on Thursday, and Roveno
grad, scored another notable success never really passed into . Russian
in the last 24 hours. Pushing forward hands.
which is crowded with fleeing Gadi-
cians.
The capture of Dubno means the
repassing into Russian hands of the
famous Volhynian triangle of forts.
TEUTONS ADMI
of attaches of the Admiralty. Fur-
ther admissions confirming the Brit -
i RE SEA LOSS ish reports are looked for.
:Battle Cruiser •Lutzow and the
Rostock Destroyed -New
Reports on Fight.
A despatch from London says:
There was much satisfaction express-
ed at the Admiralty on Thursday over
the publication of the admission by
the German Naval Department of the
loss of the battle cruiser Lutzow of
26,000 tons and the armored cruiser
Rostock of 4;900 tons. British reports
of the naval battle off Skagerrack
had accounted for these German ships
among ethers, which the'Berlin state-
ments had• steadfastly omitted. The
official admission that the loss of
these vessels was withheld "for mili-
tary reasons" impugns the veracity
of the German claim as to the results
of the battle generally, in the opinion
VETO
CHAS. E. HUGHES CHOSEN.
The Justice Accepts Unanimops Nom-
ination of Republicans.
Chicago, June 11. -Charles E.
Hughes has the unanimous nomination
of the Republicans, has resigned from
the Supreme Court and entered the
campaign with a bang, and Theodore
Roosevelt has declined, for the present
at least, the whirlwind nomination
tendered by the Progressives at vir-
tually the same instant Hughes was
named at the Coliseum. Charles W.
Fairbanks, Vice -President from 1904
to 1908, was nominated for the Vice -
Presidency again. These .extraordin-
ary developments carne rapidly on
Saturday, and seem to solve the cam-
paign difficulties of the Republican
hosts.
Y BY RUSSIANS
WET
UT A PARALLEL
Matters Begin to Look Serious for the Whole Enemy Line
in Russia.
A despatch from London says: "The
-victory 'won by the Russians is with-
out a parallel in military history,"
says a Petrograd despatch to Reu-
ter's Telegram Company. "The Rus-
sians now occupy the whole triangu-
lar fortified positions of Kolki, Lutsk
and Olyka.
"Military writers dwell on the
great strategic ilnportan.ce of this tri-
angle, which • includes some of the
best Austrian communication lines,
and connects the centre between
Poliessie, Volhynia and .Poland and
the roads to Galicia and Bukowina.
"The Russians fought their way to
Lulrlc, a distance of twenty-five Miles,
in three days, through forests and
marsh lands and over battered de-
fences, the invincibility of which the
Austro -Germans had been boasting
throughout the; winter and spring.
Thera is still no response to the Rue -
Diem 'ihrust, and military writers de-
clare that matters begin to look seri-
ous for the whole enemy line in Rus-
sia.
4t
Col, Shumsky, the military critic of
The Bourse Gazette, declares the junc-
tion between the Austrians and Ger-
mans has been cut clean through, thus
exposing the right flank of the Ger-
mans and the left flank of the Aus-
trians and snaking them almost de-
fenceless to further Russian attacks."
Another despatch from Petrograd
says:
The Lutsk victory changes the
whole position on the Russian south-
western front. Hardly less important
is. the Russian success in Galicia,
where the Austrian positons between
Trybuchovce and Jaslovitz, south of
Buczacz, have been forced and the
Austrians driven beyond the Strypa.
In Bukowina again the Austrians were
driven back south of Okna, and the
head of the railway leading to Czerno-
vitz is in Russian hands.
The Late Lord Kitchener
entering St. Paul's Cathedral at the
recent celebration of "Anzac" Day, in
honor of the Australian Colonial
troops.
GERMANS CARRY
BIG `, AR VOTE
Two Socialists Oppose New
Credit of $3,000,000,000
A despatch from Berlin says :-
The Budget was passed by the Reich-
stag onWednesday, the only opposi-
tion being the Socialist votes. There
was almost complete unanimity in
providing the new war credit of $3,-
000,000,000, only two Socialists cast-
ing their ballots against it. Dr. Helf-
ferich, Minister of Finance, told the
Reichstag that the war expenditures
from January to May,'1916, were ap-
proximately $500,000,000 a month.
This, he- declared, was extraordinarly
small in view of the enormous quan-
tity of munitions that has been pro-
vided to carry out the Verdun offen-
sive.
The opposition of the Socialists
when the vote was taken on the Bud-
get had no bearing upon the war. The
Socialists have been agitatintg for
years for a new system of taxation
to relieve the workingman. They
have, without exception, voted against
the Budget on these grounds.
The new war credit will not be
drawn upon, it is estimated, until Sep-
tember. Ample funds to carry on the
operations until then are on hand 'from
the last loan in February, when more
than $2,500,000,000 was obtained.
PARCELS FOR CANADIANS
IN THE BRITISH SERVICE.
A despatch from Ottawa says: The
Postoffice Department has received
information that gifts sent from Can-
ada to soldiers from Canada serving
in British regiments stationed in
Great Britain, and to naval reservists
and others from Canada serving in
the navy, are exempt from customs
duty, provided they are addressed in
care of the Canadian War Contingent
Association, Army Postoffice, London
England. Arrangements have been
made for this association to act as a
central authority for the distribution
of such parcels from Canada, and free,
customs entry is restricted to such
parcels as are sent through the asso-
ciation.
KITC
COCKSURE Oe OF VERDUN.
Germany Claims She Will Occupy
Town on Date Arranged.
A despatch from Berlin says: The
German General Staff figured that
Verdun would fall in five months.
German military experts now ex-
press the view that all expectations
will be even surpassed. In quarters,
where facts, not feelings, acts, not
assertions, count, it is confidently pre -
dieted that Verdun wilt be in the
hands of the Germans in the first
week of July.
RUSS SINK. THIRTEEN
BIG TURK SHIPS.
A despatch from Odessa says: Rus-
sian torpedo-boat destroyers have
sunk thirteen, large Turkish ships
laden with merchandi. a, off the. Ana-
tolian eoast.
ENE. LEFT HA
BUT T
Survivors To
'ENEMY LOSSES 6,800
'OAT UPSET IN THE NAVAL FIGHT
xhanstedl ' '0 711 Anything Concerning the
Disaster.
A despatch from London ' says:
Various short reports regarding the
loss of Lord Kitchener and his staff
on the cruiser .Hampshire Conti to
emanate from. •northern ports. One
states that Lord Kitchener and his
staff embarked in a small boat and
cleared the ship, but that the boat
was swamped in the heavy seas. The
disaster has now been located ab two
miles from shore, between Marwick
Head and the Brough of Birsay, on
the north-west coast of the Island of
Pomona, the largest of the Orkney
group. The disaster occurred only
an hour after Earl Kitchener and
members of his staff had embarked on
the cruiser. A patrol ship in the
neighborhood aerographed that it had
sighted the warship afire, and then
that it seemed to blow up, but the gale
prevented hearing the sound of the
explosion. Other ships instantly went
in search, but found no trace of the
Hampshire, nor for some time • any
bodies. The captain's gig was dash-
ed ashore on the Orkneys empty.
The twelve survivors were flung
ashore clinging to a small inflated
raft, battered and exhausted. ' Two or
three told those who helped there that
Lord Kitchener was aboard, then drop-
ped asleep. Between 70 and 80 bodies
some of them still warm, were found.
Several had lost nearly all their fin-
ger nails and toe nails trying to .clam-
ber up the cliffs. It is repotted that
some reached shore alive, but died of
exhaustion.
A big lifeboat has been washed on
therocks near Thurso, on the main-
land. Seven feet of the stern of the
craft was torn ' away, and no name
showed, but apparently the boat had
been one of those belonging to the
Hampshire.
arkets of the World
Breadstnfs.
Toronto, June 13.-1Vlanttoba wheat-
No. 1 Northern 1.168; No. 2, do., $i.15$;
No, 3, do., $1.118; on track. 73ay ports.
Manitoba oats -No. 2 C.W., 53c; No. 3,
do., 518c; extra No. 1 feed, 518e; Not 1
feed, 508c, on track. Bay ports.
American. earn -No. 3 yelow, 75c, on
tack, liay ports; 78c, track, Toronto.
Ontario oats -No. 3 ;white, 47 to 490,
outside.
Ontario wheat -No. 1 commercial, $1
to $1.01; No. 2, do., 98 to 99e; No. 3, do.,
94 to 95c; feed wheat, 88 to 90c, nom-
ina, according to freightsl outside,
Peas -No. 2, 31.70; according to sam-
ple, $,1.25 to 31.50, according to freights
outside.
Barley -Malting, 65 to 660; feed 62 to
63c. according to freights outside.
Buckwheat -70 to 71c, according to
freights outside.
Rye -No. 1 commercial, nominal, 94
to 95c, according to freights outside.
Manitoba flour -First patents, in jute
bags, $6.70; second patents, in jute bags,`
$6.20; strong bakers', in jute bags, 36,
Toronto
Ontario flour= Winter, according to
sample. 34,25 to 34.38 in bulk seaboard,.
prompt shipment.
Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Montreal
freights-13ran, per ton, $23; short's, per
ton, 325; middlings, per ton, $25 to $26;
'good feed dour, per bag, 31.70 to 31.75.
• Country Produce.
Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 24 to 27e;
inferior, 23 to 240; creamery prints, 29 to.
31c; inferior, 28 to 29c.
Eggs -New -laid, 25 to 26e; do., in car-
tons, 26 to 27c.
Beans -$4 to 34.50, the latter for
handpicked•,.. •
Cheese -.Naw, large, 18'6; twins, 1380.
Maple syrup -Prices are steady at
31,40 to $1.50 per Imperial gallon.
Honey -Combs -No. 1,'$2.75 to 33; No.
2, 32 to 32.40.
Dressed poultry-Chichens, 25 to 27c;
fowl, 22 to 240.
Potatoes-Ontarios quoted at 31.85'
and New Brunswicks at $2.10 per bag.
Provisions.
Bacon, long clear, 188c per lb. Hams experiences of the last week-end,when lowingthe example of Germany, Eng-
-Medium, 238 to 248c; do., heavy, 208 ! e his
p
to 215c; rolls, 10 to 198c; breakfast; his battrery stood .to, continuously, for land, Italy and the Scandinavian coun-
b7con, 248 to 268c; backs, plain, 266 to t d "Although the Canadians tries the Senate on Thursday adopted
2
$1.103; September, $1.109; No.' 1 hard
31.178; No, 1, Northern, 31.100 to 31,133;
No. 2 do., 31.018 to $1.11$. Corn -No. 3
yellow, 72 to 73c. Oats -No. 3 white'
38 to 3830. ' Flour unchanged;' shipments,
29,451 bbls, Bran, $18.00 to $19:00. '
Duluth, June IL -Wheat -No. 1 hard,
81.13; No. 1 Northern, 31,12; No. 2 Nor-
thern, 51.065 to $1.095. Linseed, $1.825;
July, $1.838 asked; September, 31.828
asked.
Sdve Stook Markets.
Toronto, June 13. -Choice heavy steer's
$9.50 to 39.90; butchers' cattle, choice,
39.15 to 39.35; do., good, $8.85 to 39.00;
do., medium, 38.40 to 38,60; do., common.
$7.75 to $8.00; butchers' bulls, choice,
38.00 to 38.50; do., good bulls, $7.50 to
37.75; do., rough bulls, 34.75 to $5.26;
butchers' cows, choice $8.00 to $8.25;
do., good 37.50 to $7,75; do., common,
$5.25 to $5.76; stockers, 700 to 850 lbs,,
$6.75 to 37.75; choice feeders, dehorned,
950 to 1,000 lbs, 38.25 to'8.85; canners
and cutters, 34.00 to $5.00; milkers,
choice, each 375.00 to'3100.00; do., com,
and med., each. $40.00 to $60.00; spring- 1 strong liquors, wines and beer and the,
Total Number of German Sailors
Killed is 800:
A despateh • from London says :--
The copenhagen correspondent of The
Daily Mail learns from Kiel that the
first unofficial estimate of German
losses in the North Sea gives the
number of 'killed at 800, of wounded
at 1,400 and of missing at 4,600. A
Central News despatch from Cop'
enhagen says that the Swedish steam-
er Vanda .passed the wreck of agigan-
tie warship on Saturday, the nation-
ality of which it was unable to ascer-
tain. Hundreds of bodies were float-
ing around the wreck and for three
hours the Vanda steamed axnong dead
sailors. Near the spot where the
-derelict was encountered the wreck ort
a big sailing vessel, apparently an ins
recent victim of the Jutland battle
was sighted.
Y4. -rte•.-..-.
BRITISH TRADE GROWS.
Imports and Exports Show Equal.
Increase in May.
A despatch from London says :--•
The Board of Trade returns for May
shows that imports increased £12,-
218,000. The increase was represent-
ed principally by food products, grain,
flour and chemicals). Imports of
cotton, however, decreased £2,750,000.
Exports increased £13,405,000, the int -
crease being chiefly in iron, steel, cot-'x�"'
ton and wool manufactured products.
GOVERNMENT OF NORWAY
RESTRICTS LIQUOR TRAFFIC
A despatch from Christiania says:
-On account of the general strike,
the Government has passed a law pro-
hibiting the sale or importation of
era, $50,00 ,to $100.00; light ewes, $8, o shipment of liquors throughout the
country. The police also have been
ordcired to' prevent the serving of
wine and beer in restaurants.
to $10,00; sheep, heavy, $6.00 to $8.00;
lambs, per lb., 15c. to 178c; spring lambs
36.00 to 310.50; calves, good to chole,
39.50 to 312.50; do., medium, $7.25 to 8.50;
hogs, fed and watered, $10.60; do..weigh-
ed off cars 310.85 to 310.90; do., f.o.b.,
310.00 to 310.10.
Montreal, June 13. -Butchers' steers,
choice, $9 to $9.10; medium, 38.30 to
$8.60; common. 37.30 to 37.90; bulls,
choice, $7 to $8.10; fair to good, $6.65 to
$7; medium, 35.65 to 36.40: cows, choice,
$7 to 37.76; fair to good, $5.65 to 36.40;
capers and cutters $3.75 to. 34.75. Sheep,
light, $7 . to 38; spring lambs, $5 to 33
each. Calves, choice, $9 to 310; medium,
37 to. $8. Hogs, selects 311.25 to' $11.50;
heavy and sows, $9.25 to $9.50.
�e.
ENEMY LOSSES EQUAL.
MUNITIONS OF WAR ACT
APPLIED TO LIVERPOO':.
A despatch from Liverppol says;
An official announcement riven out
here on Thursday says the Govern-
ment has decided to apply to the
Liverpool docks that section of the
munitions of war act which provides
Canadian Batteries Stood to Conduit-
that no employer may declare a lock-
ouslyafor Two Days. lout and that no employee may go on
strike.
A despatch from London says: A al
former Canadian Pacific employe at FRANCE HAS ADVANCED
Toronto now with the artillery, who
has jtist arrived in London on leave,
told a correspondent of the strenuous
CLOCKS ONE HOUR.
A despatch from Paris says: Fol
two days. j
' •li avin .bill
c; boneless backs, tie ce 308c.
ard=lure lard, tierces, 17c. and suffered severely, he asserted, "the i the daylight s g advancing '=
pails, 176e: compound, 14 to 148c.
enemy suffered at least equal losses ; gal time by one hour.
owing to the combined efforts of our
artillery and our infantry. As usual, NEWFOUNDLAND TO REPLACE
Montreal Markets.
'Montreal, June 13.-Corn-?AmericanMEN LOST IN NORTHSEA.
No. 2 yellow, 79 to Sic. Oats -Canadian • it was with lachrymose gas shells that
Western, No. 2, 54c do., No. 3, 528.c; ex-
tra No. 1 feed, 6280; No, 2 local white, the Gergmans fought, but our heavy A despatch from St. Johns, Nfld.,
52e;No. 3, do., 51c; No. 4, do., 50c, Bar- artillery, including a certain_ 'brigade
ley -Manitoba feed, 68 to 70c; malting' of which one battery is made up of says: To helpmake upfor the losaes
75 to 76c. Flour -Manitoba Spring wheat y'
patents, nets. 36:80; do., seconds• $6.30; Montrealers, did most effective work suffered by the British naval forces'
strong ,bakers', $6.10; Winter patents, i in backing up the bombing attacks of (in the recent North Sea battle, New -
Choice, rollers
a o R Rolled t Farrel55 05 to p p pp ! plans on Friday fora special recruit -
5, 90 lb $° 40 t $2.65. gill !limns kept u a good su ly. The � t
hoice; 36
to $6.20; The ammunition col- m
10 t 5.60• do in bags,$2.40 to our infantry. (foundland authorities began making
65. o e oats -Barrels, -
55; bad of s., ' -' ° -fairly ing campaign. An effort will be made
d-73ran, $23 to $24; shorts � +$26: !German artillery assn is aceui•- • m
middling, „,330; $28 to miuilli ca$30
30oto a
I t
e but we have 'several batbery com-
$25. •ay -No. per on,
$20.50 fo �,"1 60 Cheese -Finest west- i rnanders who excel in keeping the
erns, 178c• do. eastcrns, 168c. Butter enemy ignorant of their location." „
FRENCH AIR SQUADRON
BOMBARDS HOBOKEN.
-Choicest creamery, 30 to 818c, sec-
onds, 29 to 2980 Eggs -Fresh, 25 to
2
o°27c leNod'2. do., 84c, NPot toes 1K�Per
bag, car lots, 31.95.
Winnipeg Grain.
Winnipeg, June 13, -Cash quotations:
-Wheat-No 1 Northern, $1.105; No. 2,
Northern,' 31.098; No. 8 Northern. $1.058;
to send forward one thousand men as
the colony's share.
GERMAN DESTROYER.
SUNK BY MINE
A despatch from Amsterdam says:
A despatch from London says: An 1-Tlhe Telegraaf says that a German
allied air squadron has successfully ' destroyer struck a mine anal wend
bombarded the wharves at Hoboken, down off Zeebrugge on May 31.
004 1\0 5, 048c� N°. 6, 8900' near Antwerp, according to a despatch ;•--
feed. 833c. Oats -,.N°.
3 C 4V 468c extr. Nr. 1 feed. 468°; to the Exchange Telegraph Company BRITAIN NOW TARES OVER
ey-Nfeed,36t c�;°No. 4, Glc rejected B56r-
0:
feed, 56c. Flax -No. 1 N.W.C. 31.595;
No. 2 C,W., $1,565.
'United States Markets.
Minnealolis, June 13 -Wheat-July to its base safely.
from Maestricht. The Germans are THE WOOL SUPPLY OF 1916.
said to have been building destroyers
at Hoboken. The squadron was fired A despatch from London says: An
on by German batteries, bub returned army order issued on Thursday pro•
hibits the purchase or sale of British
or Irish wool of the 1916 season.
Britain Takes Food Inventory.
A despatch from London says; The
Government is taking an inventory
of all the foodstuffs in the United
Kingdom. Farmers are receiving a
request from the Department of
Agriculture for figures showing their
resources.
Languages in Belgium. •
attacks, aceording to the information French and Flemish are the Ian -
communicated, have been greater than guages of Belgium, although German
those of the Canadians, and at other is also spoken. The figures, accord -
points on the British line where the ing to the 1910 census, are as follows;
Germans have attacked the losses on French, 2,833,334; Flemish,. 8,220,662;
both sides have been no less serious,
No additional details of the fight-
ing have been received by the Militia
Department, but an eye -witness ac-
count is expeeted to reach Ottawa
from Sir Max Aitken in a few days.
The losses, according to the latest of-
ficial statement, have been over 6,000
of all ranks.
YPRES SALIENT MUST BE HEED
DESPITE LOSSES INVOLVED
Canadian Authorities Communicated With the British General
Staff Concerning Its Abandonment.
A despatch from Ottawa says: In
view of the heavy losses sustained
during the past two weeks by the Can-
adian forces in defending the position
known as the Ypres salient enquiry
has been made by the Canadian au-
thorities of the British general staff,
The information obtained in reply is
that the position is an important one,
and that "notwithstanding theserious
loss incurred, it is thought necessary
to defend it.
The German losses in the various
German, 31,415. These are of the per- ,
sons speaking one language; many
persons, of course, use two,
Tromp (entering taxidermist's) -
"Do you stuff all kinds of things ;.
here?" Taxidermist ---"Why, yes.»
Tramp --"Well, T wish you'd stuff me
'with a gleed dinner.'