HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1916-02-25, Page 7GREAT SEA RAW ON ENGLAND
INCLUDED.. GERMAN PLANS
"But it Will be Practically 1`nojerative, and Those
Who Come Will be Wiped Out"
A. despatch from Liverpool says:
"I have always believed," said Lord
Denby. director of. recruiting, at a
workiegmen's mass meeting here on
Fridey night, "that sooner or later
the Germans will attempt a great sea
raid on this country, but T believe the
army and navy are now so co=ordin-
ated thta even if a raid comes it will
be practically inoperative, and that
those who come will be wiped out."
Discussing the air menace, Lord
Derby appealed to the newspapers not
to unduly agitate the public mind re -1
garding am raids,. because of the of -1
feet such agitation was likely to have
Ion the British airmen.
"It is true that the British aeroplane
commanders have sent up their men
I under atmospheric or other condi-
tions of the greatest danger," Lord
1 Derby declared, "but if the news -
!papers are not careful public opinion
I will force these commanders, for fear
that it might be said that they were
doing nothing, to take action they -
would not otherwise take. Moreover,
if the public is always deerying our
aeroplane' and airmen will lose con-
fidence in their machines."
70,000
AAL RESERVISTS HAVE
BEEN ASSEMBLED AT
KIEL
Preparations BeinRu4hed for a Dash Out of the
German Nigh Seas Tet
A. depatch from London says: The
Copenhagen correspondent of the
Daily Mail telegraphs: A message
from Berlin says the co-operative
action between the German and Aus-
trian fleets has been settled upon in
accordance with proposals of• Arch-
duke Charles Stephen and Prince
Henry of Prussia It is reported that
Grand Admiral Von Tirpitz strongly
1 objected to the German fleet going
1 on the high seas, and preferred sub-
marine and Zeppelin activities. Never-
theless, the greatest naval activity
prevails at Kiel and Heligoland, where
more than 70,000 naval reservists are
'ready for duty on the auxiliary
boats and cruisers of newly formed
squadrons of various types.
TRIED TO CROSS
YSER CANAL
The Germans Succeeded in Reach -
ing 400 Yards of the British
Trenches.
A despatch from London says: The
Germans made another attempt to
cross the Yser Canal in the vicinity
of Steenstraets, north of Ypres, Sa-
turday night. The attempt_ was pre-
ceded by a violent artillery bombard-
ment. The assault resulted in the
Germans setting foot in some 350
metres (385 yards), according to the
German official statement, of Brit-
ish trenches. The French official
communique issued on Sunday says
the Germans were driven out im-
mediately.
The British report states that on
Saturday night the Germans made a
raid against the British trenches west
of Serre after a heavy bombardment,)
but the raid failed completely.
Early Friday morning the Germans
made a raid into the British trenches
near Gommecourt, capturing a. few
prisoners. The British casualties in
killed and wounded were seven.
South of Loos the Germans admit d
the British advanced to the edge of h
one of the German mine craters. A h
British biplane armed with two ma- c
chine guns was brought down. Its oc-
cupant were killed. 1 c
A number of heavy artillery en- f
gagements are reported from the re-
gion between the Meuse and the Mo- M
GERMANY IS ALARMED
AT LOW BIRTH RATE
A despatch from Berlin says: The
declining birth rate in Germany,
which was attracting attention before
the war, is receiving more serious
consideration at the present time in
view of the losses sustained in the
field. This subject was brought up
on Thursday in the Budget Committee
of the Prussian Diet. A representa
tive of the Ministry predicted that un-
less a radical change should be made
Germany would soon be in the posi-
tion of France, with deaths exceeding
births. The speaker also referred to
the high rate of infant mortality. He
also said one of the gravest hin-
drances to the growth of the poula-
tion was the increase in the number
of premature births, caused deliber-
ately, an evil which was not confin-
ed to the poorer classes.
WINS MILITARY CROSS.
Young Canadian Has Also Been Men-
tioned in Despatches.
A despatch from Charlettetown, P.
E.L, says: Captain Dawson, grandson
of the late W. E. Dawson, formerly
Mayor of Charlottetown, and a son
of Captain Dawson, of Bombay, India,
has received the military cross for
istinguished service in the field incl
as ben mentioned in despatches. He
as been serving in the civil engineer
orps, and has been through Mons,
Ypres and other battles. He has re-
ently been appointed instructor of
ortification schools in Chatham, Eng -
and. He is a graduate of Kingston
ilitary College.
selle and the district south of St.
Mihiel. The French exploded two G
mines in Vauquois, in the Argonne.
Go PER CENT. WOUNDED
RETURN -TO FRENCH FRONT M
th
A despatch from Paris says: Based en
on figures obtained at the Bordeaux w
Clearing hospital, where, out of 64, g
)85 wounded treated during the past 19
rear, 38,902 were able to rejoin their C
regiments after conva.leseence, it de- th
velops, according to Le Matin, that of
60 per cent.. of the wounded in the 24
French army return to the firing line. of
ERMANY HAS SPENT
$7,500,000,000 ON WAR
A despatch from London says: The
Chancellor of the ExchequerReginald
cKenna, announced on Wednesday
at the British national debt at the
d of the financial year, March 31,
i11 be £2,200,000,000. Germany's
ross war expenditure to the end of
15 was more than £1,500,000,000,
redits voted by France between
e outbreak of the war to the end
December, 1915, were about
0,000,000 and for the first quarter
1916, 2300,920,000.
7, CANADIANS WERE KILLED
IN RECENT GER y AN ATTACK
enemy Got Into Our Trenches at Many Points --
They Are Still There
A despatch from Ottawa says: Gen.
Sir Sam Hughes stated in the House
on Thursday in reply to a question
,that his department had received of-
fcial information that there had been
x0 German attack on the British and
ranadian lines south-east of Ypres
' long a front of some miles. It had
' been pbyheavy preceded a hy
a bomnbard-
ictal lasting some two or three days. ,Tho Canadian troops, however, had,
evidently taken to the dug -outs, since
they did not seem to have 'suffered
in anything like the proporbion which
would otherwise l,e expected, tho re-
cord being one killed Thursday and
five or six the day before. "Tho Ger-
mans, following the bombardment, got
into our trenches at many points,"
continued the Minister. "My informa-
tion is that the Germans are still
there -but they are dead.'
GC:;•4y�
NORTH
c7 EA
aetteescee
CANAL
0 / . NoMcrz
PARIS .4t,0)
n C04nu
mmaisammemmatArt
°STQnsSURG
Q'.
( Moen
Palen .
toO0L
',NAP:3�.'�1
i0
es' `-`t_r•-�, Vii.., ✓
cotes oeereRst
a P1t.se.rt
is
/ � f
L_:. VIE Q45
a 4,
GDAD ,,,a'..
eel
m
73
KUT-EL�
va 'PJAMARfi N
•
etesete
U5T
R.I ESTE
FIU11E
-7 v INAn
3 . GARIN
(Si 'a
X11 •`n.
• ON TANTI
THE WEEK'S DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WAR.
The past week has seen more activity on the Western front for some time past. The Germans attacked the
British lines in the vicinity of Ypres and carried the front line trenches along a front of something like 800
yards. These trenches have changed hands many times and, in fact, this section of the front is said to have
been called the International front. Part of the ground has been regained. The Canadians participated in the
fighting and are said to have repulsed all attacks with comparatively slight loss.
The outstanding feature of the war news this week, however, has been the capture by the Russians of the
fortress of Erzerum, together with something like 1,000 guns and immense supplies. The position was taken
by frontal attack after a five days' siege. This event is the most important recent development in the war
operations. The Russians are reported to be striking southward with a view to cutting off the retreating Turk-
ish garrison. British reinforcements are on their way to meet the British relief 'expedition in Mesopotamia.
In the meantime the beleagured British force at Kut -el -Amara is reported to be successfully holding the
position and to have ample supplies for some time to come.
Rumania has taken a position very much more favorable to the Entente Allies. Germany has resorted to
threats in an attempt to keep that country neutral, but as soon as Russia can get her troops in such a position
as to ensure Rumania against invasion it seems probable that Rumania will throw in her lot with the Allies.
She has much to gain by an attack on Bulgaria and her assistance would do much to turn the scale in the
Balkans.
The situation on other fronts is little changed. There has been considerable activity on the part of air
squadrons, including another raid on the East coast of Britain and an allied attack by air on Strumnitza.
There seems to be a general feeling that big events are impending, but their nature and magnitude are not
yet apparent.
ALL BRITISH WORKERS I GREAT BRITAIN'S WAY:
HAVE MONEY TO SPEND i WOMAN SPY SPARED
Were Never Before So Prosperous So !Sentenced to Death, But Given Penal
Merchants Report. 1 Servitude Instead.
A despatch from London says: "In I .A despatch from London says: The
my forty years' experience, I have , case of a woman spy who was re -
never known a time when there was ' cently sentenced to death, but whose
so much money about among the `sentence was commuted to penal ser -
working classes," is the testimony of Ivitude for life, was announced in the
a pawnbroker, doing business in a ' House of Commons on Thursday by
district of London, where a large , Herbert L. Samuel, the Secretary of
amount of army materials are manu- j State for Horne Affairs. The woman
factured. His testimony is support- !was found guilty in a criminal court,
ed by the jewelers, merchants and :the Home Secretary stated. An ap-
variety' and moving picture theatres peal was dismissed, but the sentence
in the neighborhood. They all say the 1 was commuted. Her activities were
workers were never so prosperous, ordiscovered six days after her arrival
spent thir money so freely -except I in Great Britain and her .her
they don't call on pawnbrokers 1 ence was interrupted in the interval
as they used to. In this district there between the time and her arrest. She
are 6,000 women and girls employed ;was not a British subject. This is the
in munition work and they are the first time since the beginning of the
free spenders. Most of them are the ! war, it was stated, that a woman had
wives of soldiers and receive separa-!been given a severe a prison sentence
tion allowances from the Government, 1 in Britain for espionage.
which increases their income. .-._.,_,;.Y__
HEAVY BULGAR LOSSES
RUSSIAN AIRMEN BOMB
IN BALKAN CAMPAIGN
AUSTRIAN HEADQUARTERS
_ j A despatch from Paris says:
A despatch from London saysThe ' L'Information prints a despatch from
Daily News has received the follow- .Basel, Switzerland, giving Vienna
ing despatch from R. Mackenzie, its newspapers as authority for the state -
correspondent at Rome: "A neutral merit that a large Russian aeroplane,
diplomatist recently returned from carrying four aviators, yesterday'
Bulgaria says that the Bulgarian loss- dropped thirty bombs on Austrian
es amount to 150,000 men. The army staff Headquarters,
is now reduced to about 180,000, and
is insufficient to aid the Germans in
an attack on Salonika, The Bulgarian
soldiers are on short rationss as the
Germans have requisitioned all sup-
plies of wheat. They are dishearten-
ed and tired of the war, and fear Rus-
sian reprisals in the near future.
TWO-YEAR SENTENCE
FOR A DESERT ER
A despatch from Montreal says:
Benjamin Coulter, nineteen years of
age, who was convicted on Wednesday
before Judge Lanctot on charges of
having deserted from the 73rd Royal
Highlanders, 87th Battalion Gren-
adier Guards and the 5th Universities
Company overseas, was sentenced to
St. Vincent de Paul Penetentiary for
two years. He is married.
BRITAIN'S EXPENSES
OVER $10,000,000,000
A despatch from London says: New
votes of credit amounting to aproxi-
niatcly £400,000,000 was asked by
Premier Asquith in the House of Comma
mons on Monday. The new votes
brings up the total of war appropri-
ations to £2,062,000,000.
1 +-
Dunkirk Also Bombarded.
A despatch from Paris says: A
hostile aeroplane dropped several
bombs on Dunkirk without causing
damage. Another German machine
on Saturday night dropped two pro-
Ijectiles, which fell in a meadow to
the south of Luneville.
ENGLISH COAST
AGAIN RAIDED
, Four German Seaplanes Kill Two
Men and a Boy and Wound
I a Marine.
from London says: Eng
A despatch
land's east and south -ea
ss ser
visited at broad daylight on Sun
day by four German seaplanes, pre-
sumably of the latest type of battle
plane. Up to a late hour the oale
figures of casualties were only three
two men and a boy -killed, and one
man, a marine, injured. Man
bombs were dropped. The damage,
as officially reported, was confined
chiefly to private property. A feat-
The Lead ing Mar
Jlreadsttrffs.
Toronto, Feb; 22,. -Manitoba wheat
New crop, No, 1 Northern, $1.26%;
No, 2 Northern, $1.241/ No.3 North-
ern, $1,21%, in store Fort William,
Manitoba oats -No. 2 C,W., 45%c;
No. 3 C•W,, 424ic; extra No, '1 feed,
42%e; No. 1 feed, 411/.� c,' in store Felt
William.
American corn -No. 3 yellow,
83%c, track Toronto.
Canadian corn --Feed, 74 to 75c,
traelc Toronto.
Ontario oats -No. 3 white, 44 to
45c; commercial, 43 to 44c, according
to freights outside.
Ontario wheat -No. 2, Winter per
car lot, $1.10 to $1.12; wheat,
slightly sprouted and tots gh, accord-
ing to sample, $1.06 to $1.10; wheat,
sprouted, smutty and tough, according
to sample, $1 to $1.04; feed wheat, 90
to 95c, according to freights outside.
Peas -No. 2, $1.50; peas, accord-
ing to sample, $1.25 to $1.75, accord-
ing to freights outside.
Barley -Malting, 64 to 66c; feed,
57 to 60c, according to freights out-
side.
Buckwheat -Nominal, '77 to 78c,
according to freights outside.
Rye -No. 1 commercial, 92 to 94c;
rejected, according to sample, 83 to
85c, acording to freights outside.
Manitoba flour -First patents, in
jute bags, $7.20; second patents, in
jute bags, $6.70; strong bakers', in
jute bags, $6.50, Toronto.
Ontario flour -Winter, according to
sample, $4.'70 to $4.80, track Toronto;
$4.80 to $4.90, seaboard, prompt ship-
ment.
MiIlfeed-Car lots, delivered Mont-
real freights -Bran, per ton, $25;
shorts, per ton, $25 to $26; middlings,
per ton, $27; good feed flour, per bag,
$1.75 to $1.85.
Country Produce.,
Butter -Fresh dairy, 27 to 80c; in-
ferior, 23 to 25c; creamery prints, 34
to 36e; solids, 82 to 34c.
Eggs -Storage, 26 to 27c per doz.;
selects, 28 to 29c; new -laid, 32 to
34c, ease lots.
Honey -Prices, in 10 to 60 -Ib. tins,
12 to 12%c; comb, No. 1, $3; No. 2,
$2.40.
Beans -$4.20 to $4.40,
Poultry -Spring chickens, 17 to
20c; fowls, 15 to 16c; ducks, 17 to
20c; geese, 15 to 19c; turkeys, 23 to
27c.
Cheese -Large, 19c; twins, 1914c.
Potatoes -Car lots of Ontarios
quoted at $1.75 to $1.80, and New
Brunswicks at $1.90 to $2 per bag,
on track.
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, Feb. 22.--Corn-Arneri-
can No. 2 yellow, 85 to 86c. Oats
Nn. 2 local white, 50c; No. 3 Local
e white, 49e; No. 4 local white, 48c.
- Barley --Manitoba feed, 63 to 64c;
malting, 76 to 78c. Buckwheat -No.
. 2, 80 to 82c. Flour -Manitoba
l Spring wheat patents, firsts, $7.30;
seconds, $6.80; strong bakers', $6.60;
Winter patents, choice, $6.70;
, straight rollers, $6 to $6.10; do.,
I bags, $2.85 to $2.95. Rolled oats-
Bbls., $5.35; do.,, bags, 90 lbs., $2.55.
1 Bran, $24. Shorts, $26. Middlings,
$28 to $30. Mouille, $31 to $33. Hay
I -No. 2, per ton, car lots, $20 to
1$20.50. Cheese --Finest westerns,
118X to 19e; finest easterns, 18Se to
1814 c. Butter -Choicest creamery,
34 to 3414c; seconds, 33 to 33%e.
Eggs -Fresh, 34 to 35c; selected, 28
to 29c; No. 1 stock, 26 to 27e; No. 2
stock, 23 to 24c. Potatoes -Per bag.
car lots, •$1.80 to $1,85.
Live Stock Markets.
Toronto, Feb. 22. -Choice heavy
steers, $7.60 to $7.75; butchers' cat-
tle, choice, $7.40 to $7.60; do., good,
$7 to $7.40; do., 'medium, $6.15 to
$6.65; do„ common, $5 to $5.65;
butchers' bulls, choice, $6. 50 to $7;
do., good bulls, $5.'75 to $6.10; do.,
rough bulls, $4.50 to $5; butchers'
cows, choice, $6.75 to $7; do., good,
$o.85 to $6.10; do., medium, $5.10
to $5,65; do., common, $4 to $1,60;
feeders, good, $6.25 to $6.85; stock-
ers, 700 to 900 lbs., $6.10 to $6.75;
canners and cutters, $3.25 to $4.50;
milkers, choice, each, .$75 to $100; do.,
omron and medium, each, $85 to
60; springers, $50 to $100; light
wes, $7.25 to $9; sheep, heavy, $5.25
o $6; clo., bucks, $3.50 to $4,50;
earliiig lambs, $7 to $7.75; lambs,
wt., $11.25 to $12.75; calves, me -
him to choice, $4.25 to $11.50; do,,
amnion, $4 to $4.50; hoge, fed and
atered, $10; do., weighed off gars,
10.40; do., f.o.b., $9.65 to $9.70.
Montreal, Feb. 22, -Choice steers
t $7.75 to $8; good :at $7.25 to
7.50; and the lower grades al from
5.25 to $6.25, while butcher cowe
old at $4,75 to $6.50, and bulls
rought from $5.50 to 4"7 per cwt.;
ackers to $4.75 per cwt. Small bits
£ ylambbs at $11).75 to $11, and sheep
t $6.75 to :$7.50 per cwt.; while
milkfed calves sold at 1.0?; to 11.c.
nd gritssffed at 5,,2to (Me leer lb..
ogs, $10,$0 to $.11 per cwt., weigh-
cl orf ears, but es high as $11.10 van
aid for‘ tome lots of long -run ;tock.
• ure of the official account is the frank
admission that British aircraft, one
naval plane and two aeroplanes,
which ascended to attack the raiders,
failed to reach them. It appears the
German planes are capable of ascend-
ing to an extraordinary height. The
War Office states that two biplanes,
after circling over the town of Lowes-
toft, in Kent. "rose to a great height
and seemingly vanished." Fifteen
minutes later they appeared over
the town and then flew to the east.
The raids occurred between 10:555 and
about 11:30 o'clock.
BERLIN'S BUTTER SCARCE.
A despatch from Berlin says: The
members of the Magistracies in Great-
er Berlin held a conference on Tues-
day over the uniform disturbance of
the butter supply and decided to in-
troduce butter cards, similar in their
application to bread cards early in
the war. The amount of butter to
be allowed each person has not yet
been determined.
WEST AFRICAN CAMPAIGN ENDS
ALL CAMEROONS CONQUERED
German Commander Succeeded in escaping, How-
ever, Into Spanish Territory
A despatch from London says: The
following official communication refer-
ring to the operations in the Camer-
oons region of West Africa was is-
sued Thursday night:
"A telegram. dated Feb. 1.6 from
Gen. Dobell (the French commander
in Cameroons) states that he has re-
ceived information from Gen. Aynier-
ich that tient French have closed time
frontier up to Ngoa and all east
thereof. The Campo region column has
a few miles to traverse to close the
line from the sea.
"Active operation art' now prac-
tically eluded„ and the conquest of
Cameroon is complete, with the ex-
ception of the isolated position of
Mora hill, The German commandant,
Zimmerman, succeeded in making his.
escape int Spanish territory."