HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1915-05-14, Page 4muarimpt
Th
L
dy of L nc
Or, Leonora We. is Lova
.110
CHAPTER XX.
"Not too high," repeated Lady Lancas-
ter, sagely. 'Tho lords of Lancaster
have married eerie' datnghters before to-
day,'
"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive
;Lancaster; 'but not now, whoa their
Patrimony with taxes, nd their lastsdce+ send•
neat
earning nn a
"raltrY vng
in
her
ma•
JCat ,s service.
Lady Adola ie as poor as youare
said the evithered old woman, sigziiflcaut
ly „
Noe„
Yes."
"B'ut I thought that the Earl of l:ast-
•vood was very rich,"
"Ile- was *nee but .he and his spen<1
thrift sons have *bade ducks and drakes
of the money at; the gaming -table Lade
A.de1a will have no portion at all. She
Will be compelled to marry zt, fortune."
"So you have placed yours at her die-
posal?' he said, with hardly repressed
:scorn.
Yes," coolly, " if she takes my nephew
with it. But,, seriously, Clive, it is the
best match for you 'both. You will have
money. she has beauty and, exalted sta-
tion, Marries to each other, you two
will be a power in the social world;
apart, neither of you will count for
much. Yon will have rank, but that will
be a mere incumbrance to 'you without
the ability to sustain its dignity pro-
perly.
'It you only knew how little I oare'for
'social power," he said. "The life 'of ' a
soldier suits me. I have no great ambi-
tion for wealth and. power."
"You are no true Lancaster if you are
willing to let the old name and the old
place rue down!" she broke out, -indig-
nantly. 'Ale I wish tbat I Might have
borne a San to sty husband! Then this
degenerate scion of a noble race need
never have been roused from his dolce
far niente to sustain its ancient glory';'
His lip curled in cold disdain of her
wild ranting.
At least the old name will never be
dishonored by me," be said. "I have led
a life that no one can cry shame union.
My record is pure."
Glancing at hie flushed face and proud
eyes, she saw that she had gone too far.
She did not want to rouse that defiant
+,00d inherent in all the Lancesters, She
as. afraid of it.
"I was hasty, she said. ',Forgive me,
'live. But I am so anxious to have You
all in with ray plana. I have no kin of
++y own, and I am anxious to leave my
oney to you, the heir to my late,hus-
+and'is title. If you fall in with my
news I shall give you from the day of
our marriage ton thousand a year, and
fter my. death the whole iuoome shall
e yours, If you cross me, if you decline
o marry as I :wish you to do, I ahall
not up other Lancasters—there are die
ant connections in London, I think—and
shall leave everything to thein instead
•f to you.".
Her black eyes glittered with menace,
nd there was an evil, triumphant smile
n her thin,cruel lips. , She knew the
xtent of her power, and was bent on
d
ing it to the full.
Money is a good thing to have. Aunt
ydia. I should like to have yours when
ou are done, with it, I don't deny that,"
e said, "There may be. some things bet-
e then money, it slowly, "one ' could
ve,them, but—"
'Better than money?" she interrupted,
ngry, and sarcastic; and frightened all
t once, for fear that he was about to
fuse—here "Pray -tail me what those de-
rable things may be."
"You dict not hear me out," he answer.
calmly. "I was about to say there
ight be, but I was not sure. We will
of discuss that unknown quantity.'
"I think not," she answered, dryly. ''It
light be more pertinent to discuss Lady
dela now. What do you say, Clive?
hall you pay your court to her?"
A deep red flushedall over hie fair,
andsame face,
"She might decline the honor," he said.
"Pslia v! she might be a fool, but she
:net," shad my lady, sharply. "She will
tot decline. She has an inkling of what
mean to do I have talked with the
art. He thinks it would bea pleasant
nd pertinent arrangement for the house
f Lancaster. You know you have to
hinge of your heirs,''Olive, and to do the
est you can for their future,"
"Yes," he said, sarcastically.
"Well, now I have told you all my
open and plans, Clive, I want to know
fiat you are going to do. There is no
se beating about the bush, said any
ady, sharply.
'I sari erotng t• make Lady Adela's no:
ua.intance before I make up my mind,"
e answered, undauntedly.
"You will fall in love with her. She is
y great beauty,' my lady said, confident -
y,' as he bowed himself out.
"Not yet, pleura, Aunt West," said the
girl. "I love Iles twilight dimaees. I
love to sit in the darknesii and think."
'Aboutyour poo' papa, dear?" asked
the,wni
good ton. u. "Tellmo about him,
Leonora, What did e'die at?"
"It was •a fever, Aunt' West, Somo day
T will tell you all 111)0111 him, but not
just yet, (lease, 1—can not bear It yet.
11 has been sq little a while r
znto1 lost
him-barelytwo months!" eaid Leonora.
• with the sound of tears in her voice.
Well, well, dear, 1 did net think, You
shall tell me when -you pleaeao, But that
was not what 1 came in for. You know
I zomisecl 3' youe
1 •t peep at the flue .folks
when they dined. Well, it le time now.
In a minute they will assemble, Come.
with me; I have found a enug place for
yotu.Leo"
nora rose and followed lzee aunt.
They went along seine dark corridurs,
ha.zzd in Band, silently, and then Mrs.
West put a key softly into a leek and
turned "it•, A door opened, A clean,
musty scent of dust and disuse breathed
on their facee. Mi,. West drew Leonora
in and shut the dour.
"Do not be afraid of the dark, dear,"
she whispered. "IC is only a disused
china-caosetopening 011 dining -Inn
dining -ha
There is a broken panel, This way, Leo.
nova Now, look."
There was a broken pane], indeed, that
made an aperture as wide. as your hand.
Through it there :,treanied a bar of light,
making visible the cobwebbed corners of
the narrow pantry, with piles of erackel
and old-fashioned china arranged upon
the shelves, where the dust of years lay
thick and dark and musty. Leonora
laughed a little at the novelty of her
position.
Aunty, I feel like a naughty little girl
who has hid in the closet to oteal pre-
serves," she whispered.
Mrs. West laughed softly too.
"You will have something nicer than
preserves," she whispered, reassuringly,
as if Leonora had indeed bean a little
girl. "Now, dear, look, look!"
Leonora looked out through the narrow
aperture, half dazzled by the radiant
light for a moment. and saw a magnt-
flcent dining -ball, long and lofty, with
carved oak paneling, and a tiled tire.
Place, a tapestried wall, and some glori.
ops .I aintings by the old mestere, all
lighted by a magnificent chandelier of
wax -lights, whose . croft, luminous blaze
lighted up a table glittering with gold.
and silver elate, costly crystal, and mag-
nificent flowers. As elm gazed upon the
brilliant scene there was a rustle, a
murmur, the echo of aristocratic laugh-
ter, and a gay party entered the room.
hire. West, leaning over her niece's
shoulder, whispered, softly:
"There ie my lady—in front, on that
tall gentleman's term, dear."
Leonora saw a little, wizened figere in
a glistening brocade, with rubies pend-
ent from the thin ears, a lace cap an the
thin white hair, a locket of diamonds and
rabic() on the breast, and glittering
bracelets that mocked the yellow, bony
wrists they encircled, and the .sour,
wrinkled face, rendered even more ugly
and aged by the attempts that had been
madegeqto render it youthful.
"That hideous old lady in paint and
powder—do you say that she ie Lady Lan-
caster?" Leonora asked; and .when Mrs.
West anrzwered "Yes:" she said, irrever-
ently:
"She looks like a witch, auntie, dear.
,i shall be expecting every minute to see
her gold -headed stick turned into a
broom, and herself flying away on it
'into the sky, to sweep the'cobwebs from
on high,' „
"Oh, fy, my dear!" Dried the house-
keeper disappointed that Leonora had
not been more impressed with the splen-
dor of the scene and - Lady. Lancaster's
dignity. "But, look at Lord Lancaster—
is be not grand in his black suit?"
"Where?" asked Leonora, carelessly, ea
if she were not gazing at that moment
on the tall, superb figure, looking 'courtly
in its elegant evening -dress. Ile was weak-
ing by the side of a lady whose white -
gloved hand rested lightly an kis arm.
Leonora looked admiringly at the dark,
brilliant face and stately figure of thie
woman who, clothed in ruby silk and
rich black lace, laked queenly as she
sunk into her chair behind a beautiful
epergne of fragrant flowers,
"Oh, I see him now!" she said, after a
reroute. 'He is with that lady in ruby
eilk, Aunt West, who is she?"
"The Earl of Eastwo rid' s daughter.,
Lady Adel't. She is a great beauty and
a very grand lady."
"She is very handsome, certainly," Leo-
nora. said, Her gaze lingered on the dark,
brilliant face behind the flowers. The
dark eyes and red lips made a pretty pic-
ture. She wondered if Captain Lanca+
ter thought so.
"Yes, she is very handsome, and .she
Will be the next nzietress• .of Lancaster
Park," Mrs. West said.
"She !ti engaged to Captain -to Lord
Lancaster, then?" said' Leonora. She
looked at the earl's daughter with, a new
interest.
"No, bat every one. knows what is in
Lady Lancaster's mind," said Mrs. West,'
significantly.
"It is dreadfullyclose hero in this
closet. One can scarcely breathe," said
Leonora. "Ola,' Lady Lancaster, you said:
What has she to do with Lord Lancaster
and the earl's daughter? It seems to me
she la a very meddlesome old lady."
•"She wants'her nephew to marry Lady
Adele. Every one knows it. She invited
her here just to throw them together and,
make the match."
"But perhaps he will not marry her
juet to pplease hie aunt!" spiritedly.
"He will -be apt to do just what MY
lady tells him," said Mrs, West. "If he
deet not, elle will leave her money away
from him. Hocan not afford. that,"
"And will he really sell himself for
money?" Leonora spoke in a stage whir,
CRATER XXI.
That evening' when "bober-suited twj•
fight" had begun, to fall over all things,
alien the stars began to sparkle in the
ky, when the air began, to be heavy
vith odors of rose and mignonette and
c.smino and the odorous, heavy -scented
Loney:suckle, Mrs. West game into the sit-
ing -room, where Leonora was leaning
vas leaning from. the window, drinking
n the peaceful .sweetness cf the summer
ve,
"Aro you lonely here in the dark, my
,ear? I will bring a' lamp," she said,
stili e0 Lidlitnirra
Rust and Storm Fi o
lar era ,fie and
011' Bd amen.tal
Let OS knew the size of any roof
1 you are thinking of covering and we
Will make you ars Interesting offer.
�yrd�.�'Sn. Roofing�
r:9taFi
turnitodi
BIA1ti'UTl+JAL.CTU E+pt3S
1?'nx2Cs:NTo znul WINNIPEG
'4 4130;Mitd
'Mesh, my dear; not quite so loud, Ae
to selling himself, I don't know that you
could call it that exactly. Many people
here marry for wealth and'pcsition. Yet,
why shouldn't these two young , people
fall in love with eacb other 2 Lady Adele,
hoe everything in the world that ]se de.
siva,ble except' money, and so hap be.
Their fortune le made' if they marry each
other."
„Happy pair!" Laid Leonora,, in a ear-
Castlo voices,in the darkness. "Isn't it
stilling In thie We. Aunt West? Let us
They went back quietly to the little, s't-
ting-rod again.
"'Well, how did you enjoy it, Leonora?"
asked her aunt,
"Ohl very much," said the girl.
"Fan glad. Somehow, I thought .yon
didn't,," vaguely, "They are going to
dance thie evening. I can manage for
you to ,seg it, if you like to do s0. Should
you, Leonora?f°
"Ohl very much," said the girl again,
CiIAPTEE XSI3,
It was a beautiful night, bright with
moonlight aitd etarhggbt, and sweet with
balmy air and the breath of fragrant
ficlwers. Ledneera eat at the window and
A Sithe -Tragedy . of the War in Serbia.
A wounded Serbian soldier attacked by typhus fever and unable to
proceed further on his journey. This is not an unusual sight under
the existing circumstances iri° Serbia,
silently drank in the sweet influences a
the balmy night. elm, would have liked
to go out, but she did not suggest: it, for
fear of shocking her aunt,. '
"Are there any old ruins about here,
,Aunt West, and any pretty scenery?" she
inquired, presently.
"Oh, Yes; there are the old Abbey ruins
about two miles from here. They are
very pretty and picturesque. Artiste go
there to eketcb, and prong parties to
frolic. Devonshire is a very `pretty place.
anyhow. A great many'peop-o come here
to make pictures,"
"So I have heard," eaid Leonora. "May
I go there some day—to the Abbey,,1
:Wean—and make a picture,: Aunt West?"
"You, child? Can you sketch?"
"A little," demurely. `Indeed I? have
some talent for it. I have drawn some
+
little things good enough to sell."
Can you, really? cried the house-
keeper, in surprise.
"Yes indeed," said Leonora, stetting.
"To-utorrpw I will unpack my -trunks and
show you some nictures I did last year—
some in California, some in New York
State, some in Virginia, and some ,.-in
West Virginia."
"AU those places?"said Mrs. • West.
"W.hy, my 'dear, you must have traveled
a great deal,"
"I have," Leonora answered, carelessly,
"But could poor Dick -could your papa
afford it?" inquired Mrs. West, bewilder-
ed: Le
"Sometimes—whenever he found a large'
gold nugget—he could,"said_ Leonora.
' We always had ' -a, little trip somewhere.
then. Papa . was very fond of traveling."
' It must have coat a great deal of
money ands weren't' you afraid, my
dear? I have heard -at leel:t I have read
—that there are many Indians in Vir.
gime,"
"Oh, my dear aunt!" cried Leonora,
amazed at such lamentable ignorance;
then, in a moment, she added, kindly:
"That was a great many years ago, aunt
—when Christopher Columbus discovered
America. There are not any Indians'
there now."
"Oh!" said Mrs. West, relieved, and
with .a sudden overwhelming feeling of
dense ignorance, which Leonora saw so
plainly that she turned the oonversation
kindly back to its first channel.
But you haven't. told me yet, aunt, if
I may go and •skotch the Abbey ruins. I
suppose they, are out of Lady Lancaster's
jurisdiction," disdainfully.
"They aro not, child, for they belong to
Lord Lancaster; but I don't think there
can be any objection. She never goes
there herself," said. Mrs. West.
"Then I shall go there some day and
get a picture. Perhaps it may be good
enough to sell. I'm going to try to help
support myself, Aunt West."
'You need not, my dear, for 1 have
savings enough for us :both. and you are
welcome to your (share," said the good
soul, kindly.
"1 ahal] not touch a penny. I shall
sell pictures enough to buy my dresses,"
said Leonora, with .a confident air.
"They will have to be very good onee,
dear," dubiously.
"I shall try to make them so," laugh.
ing.
At that'ntament a buret of music swell.
ed upon the air—one of Strauss's mos+
intoxicating waltzes. Leonora's heart
thrilled to the sound.
",How delicious 1" she cried,
"It le the band. The dance has begun,"
cried Mrs: ; West. "Came, Leonora, you
sha11 have
f "You have? Where?" whispered the
good soul, incredulously
"In Nev ork, replied the girl. "I was
at a ball there haat winter. I1 was very
grand—much grander than this,"
Nevertheless, she continued to 'gaze
with a great deal of interest at the anim-
ated scene. There were more than a
dozen couples upon the floor, the
beauti-
ful,richly dressed women and black -
coated
mon showing to their greatest ad-
vantage in the gay audience. Leonora
saw Lord Lancaster's tall, 'splendid figure
among them. He had Lady Adele. East-
wood for a partner. Hie arm was clasp-
ed lightly 'about her tall, slender form;
her dark, brilliant face drooped toward
his shoulder with rather a languishing
Sia
"Lady Adele is Lord Lancaster's part-
ner,' whispered the housekeeper. "Aren't
they a well -matched pair? He is SO fair,
she is so dark, they go well together."
"Very well," said Leonora. She watch-
ed the two figures admiringly, and
thought how exquisitely the light, of the
lamps shone down on Lady Adela's ruby
silk and her flashing diamonds, The
black hair bound into a braided coronet
on the top of the graceful head contrast-
ed well with the fair locks that crowned
Lord Lancaster's brow:
"Yes, they go well together," she said
to herself. "Will expediency and inclin-
ation go hand in• hand 2 Will he marry
here"
"Lady Adele has superb diamonds,"
saidthe housekeeper. in her shrill whis-
per.
"Yee, they are very nice," said Leonora.
"But T' have a friend who has much
finer ones. Her father gave them to her
for a birthday present. They cost fifty
thousand dollars."
"What an odd girl! She is not one bit
astonished at the splendor of anything
she sees. She has seen a great deal of
the world, really, and Americo. must be
a much finer place than I ever thought
it," mused Mrs. West to herself.
'a'"There, the waltz is over, Aunt West,
whispered the girl, clinging to her arm.
' Hadn't we .better go now? Some one
may come out here.'
. "Yes, if you have seen enough — have
you?" Mrs. West replied. and Leonora
answered:
"Yee, quite enough., thank you. I •do
not like to look at such gayety, and my
dear papa so lately dead. Oh, Aunt
West, please let us walk out in the air
awhile. IL is so warm here, and these
vinee are full of spiders and cobwebs,
just like that china -closet."
!To be continued.)
"Not from they shelter of another' hot
china -closet, I hope," said the girl, laugh.
ing. "I am afraid of the cobwebs and I
the spiders," 11
We will find a better place this time.
Put semothing over your head, Leonora.;
we then have to ge, out -doors, and the
dew le heavy."
Leonora wound a dark veil turban
fashion about her head.
'New?" she eaid. •
"Yes that will do; come one, Mrs. West
replied,
They went on a little balcony shroud-
ed in vines, from which they would peep
unobserved through . at .,undraped win-
dow into the brightly lighted ballroom
"Perhaps this will not do any better
than the china-c1e0et, after all;" said
Mrs. West, dubiouely, "These vines are
so thick, there may be bugs and spiders
in them too,"
Leonora, shuddering, exclaimed; "Ugh!
I can feel their creeping now!" and then
declared that she would stay ten min•
utee, anyhow.
T n't it a pretty' eight? Did you ever
ado anything so pretty, my love?" ex-
c]ahned Mrs, ,W'eet, proudly.
• CHAPTER XXIII,
11 was a pretty scene,; The long bane
xoom was draped in roseate oolors and
decorated with fiowere. The walla were
exquisitely painted in appropriate fig
ores an d the waxed oaken floor shone es
bright that it reflected the figures of the
men and women Who whirled around it
in the sensuous measures of the gay
waltz.
Did you even seg anything - so pretty?"
repeated Mrs. West, with a certain pride
in this grand old family whom she eery -
ed; and her niece answered, : impertur.
ably r
Fulfilling a Wish.
Do you wish the world were better ?
Let nae tell you what to do.
Set a watch upon ,your actions,.
keep them always straight and
true;
Bid your mind of selfish notions, let
your thoughts be clean and
high
You can make a little Eden of the
sphere you occupy.
Do you wish the world were wiser?
Well, suppose you make .a start
B'3''. accumulating wisdom in the
scrap -!book of your heart.
Do not waste one !page on folly ; live
to learn and learn to live,
If you want to• ,give men knowledge
you must get it ere you give.
Do you wish the world were happy 7
Then remember day by day
Just to scatter seed's. of kindness as
; you pass along the way;
For the pleasure of the many may
be oft -times traced to one.
As the hand that :plants the acorn
• shelters armies from the •sun,
Eliza Wheeler Wilcox
.ye
Bis -Does ;your wife ever go to
the club for you when you are out
late? Dix—No ; but she goes for
me when I get home.
s 'y tt P i F ,t444 Aga
More than half a
Century of Quality
as behind every
package aa>;
".'r
order
Always e '
by the name
BENSON'S
in order to get
what you want
Practically every
grocer in Canada
has BENSON'S.
Alfalfa Hay for 'Hogs.
A trial in feeding !hogs on alfalfa
hay was carried on at the North
Dakota, Experiment Station by W.
H. Peters, Animal Husbandman.
The alfalfa hay was cut into half-
inch lengths and was fed both dry
and steamed. The hogs were also
fed a-gl'ain ration of ;barley shorts
and tankage. One lot was fed only
the grain feed, while with other
lots the 'grain ration was reduced
and alfalfa supplied in its place,
the aim being to make the alfalfa
fed hogs to gain as much as the all -
grain lot. With young' pigs the
saving in cost due to the alfalfa
was 50c pee 100 pounds gain on the
dry alfalfa, find 40c when the alfal-
fa was ,steamed. With the fatten-
ing hogs, the saving was $1.70 per
100 pounds gain for lot fed the dry
alfalfa, and $2.70 when the alfalfa
was steamed.
Brood sows were also fed alfalfa
hay. When the alfalfa was fed the
grain ration (:barley and oats)
could be reduced one-third to one-
fourth, 'and the sows did well on
it. No difference was noticeable'
between 'their litters and those
groan the sows fed all grain.
The growing pigs were fed one-
fifth to one-sixth as much alfalfa
as grain, this being the amount
that they would readily eat and
keep making as good gains as the
all -grain lot.
Of the dry alfalfa the flattening
hops eat oneesevenh as sntuch as of.
grain ration, and of the -steamed_ al-
falfa one-sixilh as much. The hogs
did not eat as large e, proportion of
the alfalfa as was expected. It,
however, reduced the cost of mak-
ing the gains so that it was well
worth while. The price put on the
feeds was one cent per pound for
the grains, two cents for tankage,
and the alfalfa $10 per ton.
The observations of the trial in-
dicate : First, that in •order to ' get
hogs started to eating alfalfa hay
in winter it is necessary to limit
the grain to such an extent that
the flogs must eat hay or go hun-
gry. Second, that, -when handled
in this way, theywill very readily
take to the hay, and e, limited
amount of hay can be fed very sat-
isfactorily, securing just as good
results, just as good gains, and at
less cosh than where grain alone is
fed. Third, that the greatest ad-
vantage to be gained in feeding
hay in the winter is the saving of
grainand lowering of the cost of
feeding. '
'14
Ball Luck.
A third marriage is considered
unlucky in. certain parts of India.
A fourth marriage is not. So when
a man wishes to become a benedict
after two previous trials and still
evade superstition heevokes a very
clever scheme.'
Mr. Man of India goers through
a ceremonial with a bird o.r animal
or flower as the bride in order that
his next wife will be the fourth and
not the third venture, Though this
may sound ridiculous to marry of
our American people is it any more
so than the lengths to whio'h per-
sons in this country will go to. avoid
the number 13 or '"uniu,oky days?'
and other household bogies?
The middle .verse of the Bible is
She eighth verse of Psalm cxviii.
Another name' for tomato is 'rove
apple."
"Wormy," tizat'e 'what's •tho mutter of 'oin, Stemaoh and
totestin tl warons. Nearly as lead ae distemper. Ooot you
too much to feed 'eau. Look bad --,ire bid. Dani, physic 'stn
to death. S soltn's Curd will remove the worme, impec ve tibe
appetite, and tone 'ern up . nal round, and don't 'physis'
A<ds on glands and blood, Full direction's ey$,ttlr caoh bo,tt,Te,
ani t,o:ci by all dru;rf e,te,
SPOI1N 1.1°0ICJ'#L CO,, Chemists..
Wishes, Ind,. U.S.A
t Faun
HLow to Prevent Hold in Butter.
The important losses in butter
through the growth of mold upon
the tub lining, wrapper, or in the
]butter• itself, which injures th
saleability of the produoe, have led
experts to investigate this subject,
Mold in butter is usually found iI
three forms : (1) Orange -yellow
areas with. some •growth of nye
lium under the . surface. (2)
Smudge or dirty $l
een areas,
r
either entirely inside the butter or,
with some surface growth. . (3)
Green -surface colonies, either upon
the butter, causing decomposition,
or upon the oontaine-r or wrapping's
which will injure the ,appearance of
the butter.
Experiments in producing molds
artificially in .samples of butter in-
dicate that a growth of hold in or.
about butter" is .favored by exces-
sive curd, by "leaky" butter, or by
wet surfaces, wet wrappings' oi'
highly moist air, If butter 'molds
.readily, it is an indication of in-
sufficient salting, as salt up to 2.5
to 3 per cent. is sufficient to pre-
vent mold or reduce it to a negli-
gible .amount, The growth of molds;
moreover, is largely reduced by
keeping the butter at low tempera-
tures. Improper storage tempera-
tures, accompanied as they fre-
quently are with moist conditions,
are favorable to mold in butter,
Unsalted 'butter is more subject to
deterioration from microorganisms
than salted buttes. Successful
storage of such butter is therefore
dependent upon scrupulously
clean, dry refrigeration. Cellars
and ice refrigeration rarely furnish
oanditions which will prevent mold
in, unsalted or slightly salted but-
ter, although -it may be 'delayed or
reduced. Butter properly made
and -normally salted (up to 2.5 to
3 per cent., equivalent to the use
of a 12 to 15 per cent. ?brine)., will
not show mold under reasonably
careful handling.
Investigators in summarizing re-
sults emphasize the fact that well -
washed butter is less subject to
mold than that with an. excess •of
curd, but the essential factor in
molding seems to be water, not
protein.
"Leaky" butter from ' which
milky water exudes and collects il'
the wrapper or container furnishes
the best conditions for the begin-
ning of mold growth. 'From these
wet areas colonies may spread to
the abutter itself.
Mold, the investigators find, will
not grow upon the surface of a
piece of butter exposed to air at
ordinary humidities. The water in
the butter is not suffioiently avail-
able to the mold to support the de-
velopment of a colony unless evap-
oration is reduced by A, high -mois-
ture content of the surrounding
air. In closed packages, wet or
damp cellars, or carelessly packed
masses with cracks or fissures in
which moisture collects, mold May
seriously injure the appearance of
the packages or acually induce
great changes in the butter itself.
Green molds may damage nor-
mally gaited butter if cracks and
open spaces are left by bad pack-
ing. Other investigators have
found that paraffining the tubs or
boxes prevents mold on the' con-
tainer and the liner by preventing
the escape -of water which would
not leave the air space necessary
for mold growth,
Very moderate salting prevents
the appearance of the orange -yel-
low patches and the srnudge,s, The
green molds affect norunally salted
butter only when it is held under
conditions of temperature or moist -
urs that are favorable to ahold
growth.
e
qo '
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The largest cyanide factory in
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Thetenr:
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set.
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