Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1915-03-05, Page 5A. Vivid Pen• Piotul'e of cellos. on Ivangorod BattiCield. the •battalions, . regimeats, :mid' eve -P ate... • goltilerY , as they ,r.oliklit. their-. brigades,. were absolutely eta, aft Way Torwa-rd nr- defended, teen, e.; -from allcomeattitication'.: None treat. This battle is e''',.eti mat...and knew •'what w.aS, giiing un anywhere it ie. a eleai....stiushiaa day in the, but a ;few 'feet in: front, AU knew fall. - All ia peace and harmony and that, the: 41)nly thing required : of the little bugs aee (trawling aboilf. them evaeitti keep aelvaneing, .Aud and thseete hamming in elit! 61.11)- 010y did. Pea ,by foot, day lefte.r shinet. it seems ineredible that any- -day, fighting hand to hand, taking bod.)141 all this serenity could want and retaking. position .after ! posi- tetekill anybody else. Yet. at every -of forest, I venture to eeey thee tion, For ell of this ten kilo:me:9: •setoerp1,8!;:uhlt-iteb(lreaacress the gha.stly . . d lying- with glez- S'eWleat I lasVe sein in. Poland•baR 1 good-natured ,61..s.sliftianeeie asa hardly an acre:Withal:it its trenches, ed eye e staring -into the blue eland- : rifle -pit, and • now graves. ITere leee beavene above them, • Now .01 • ,be.ena.revelation to ene Of thearme ees.adenese sigeaeaptsthss necessary in. . . . . une seesewhere a dozeu men mad a, is IkerellP and quiet, and save for qi New Russia, writes .Stanley a .eauSe the-genered nature ae which little. fort. all theii, eels, andfuusss the igeelle murmur of the wind in WaShbetria. Until I went to Poland Most of them understarisle".1The Rats- furiouslv -with -theelieney a few le!eb the treetops there ie -not a sound bo • t had not daring 'ale' war heen aet-sian.soldier is,to me the most Philo- awa,e in .'a .eineilar 'poSition, Day ,af- break the seillness of it. :all. And in. ,. i.fally 'in the life of thearmyitielf .3 sophical. individual' in, the' •svorld. I ter day it ' went oil and day alter •eaeli: ghaetly remnant of a human ,. of :the effioiency of the ." Gerinan have. seen him in the hospitals with day troops were led into the 'Rus- being that one sees is the path,etae ArmY., licleaellre.d hy the terrific areas and legs one, hea,d mashed 'Siam Ride of the wood and day after story of some human life. Here ....blows that it had been ,striking, we in, sgbastly wounds of all sorts, and , one' the internlittent eraCk of rifle alone, unwashed and unloved, lie 'seen knew, Of the Russians we knew if he has the strength to epeale at fire and the rear of stiatillesvhaele the letet earthly remains of 'men !little. save o:E their Galician cam- all he whispers '‘Niehivoi'elle ing shells int -o- 'elle Wood -could be each of whom, •soraewhere, has „a • ,paign. But now. at last fin 'it4e equivalent of Which hi English is, heard 4for mile, But the artillery' wife or sweetheart, mother or sis- first day we entered the sphere of "What •differenee does it ena.ke any - inlayed no very great part, , for the ter who would give half their life active and inunediate operations way /" • ' the 'possible of the forest made it ien- •to •have this poor inangled body we had' the ehanee .of .,forming an After getting a gl lin p se of the 'possible_ oesible to .get an effective range. that lies here rotting in the woods. opinion as to the soldiers of,. the men and the munitions that PeA- Yet the fire was kept up and the 'Anil in -eaelt dead body is (Inclosed 'Osair,—an opinion :telii.eli in• two meate the life behind. the .army one forest for miles looks as though. e 'the Story tef the fight and thepatla days !became awns-it:lion, and that is not .siteptised .at the feats that hurricane • had a wept , through : etic effort ofthe stricken man to was thatthis army had :Ibsen 2 Com- these same . 'Men, 'backed by their Treeestaggering froni their • shat- stave off the inevitable. nletely reorganized in ten . years organization and, transport, ars'e tered trunksand litnies haegiag Here men were iseattered about 1 eeowhere the -shraps .apparenly fighting one another in t .and that it was under fall steam perfornring every day on the a.ctual I e with a: niomenttun end efficiency field or battle itself:. While.' itt is! •:‘srywheee how nel have 'beenbursting. isolated groups, and there must -which was alnio s I:- ineredible to true that .-many of the resent tic- fadse that had seen it ten years a:go dons have .3e:ten rearguard affair,. ,,, ,. Yard by yard the ranks and linea have been hundreds and perhaps t tee Austrians were.driven back, more who died ,alone in the forest im the :thstnel plains of Manchuria_where --1: has• b • -)ertectiv .phvions i'lnat the nearer their retreat With none to care. for their wounds . . . Effieiency of Tranaport.. ' that the enenlv :was making a stand: braieshe them to the cnsen country because none knew where to look For weeks there have been sua- only long enough topearait him to w .esl, of the wood the hotter was the for them And he who has the gestioes in the foreign press that get- out his itupedimenta at his leis - contest waged e for each mare in his heart to walk about in this ghastly R are, it is equally true that there ussia has been Moving elowly, but have been -other actions Where lee own mind milk have known hoar place •tan read the last sad mo- that- h•er'slawriess wees the prepares matters .wotild fare -with. the retreat ments of almost every eorpise. Here tion for sureness is the answer had not the 'slightest idea in the once theopen cpuntry without shel- one ;sees a blue -coated Austrian whieh ;One 'reads on the highways do e world -Of leaving unless he had to s, ter 'should - be reached. The last- with .leg shattered lay a jagged bit and byways of Poland to -day. 1 and kilometers of the woody belt of a shell. The trouser perhaps has have seen 'the transiporb and the Deaperate Battle of lvangored. are something incredible to behold; been: ripped open and clumsy at- Cominuedeatiens Of a .huge army in there seems hardly an acre 'that is tempts made to dress the wound, the. Far East, but never have I seen not sown like the scene of a paper- whilea great splotch of red .shows . or even dreamed of the things that chase—only here .svi•th lbIoody band- where the fading strength was m pne sees daily oigthe lines of cam- - ages and bits pf uniform. gtill hausted ,before the flow of life's inunications inPoland. --One ean ..: there was meagre use for the artil- Oreille could be ohecleed. Here - 'take an automobile and drive for lery, but the rifle and the ba,yonet again is a body with a. ghastly Hp hours along the beautiful macadam pla,yed the leading role. Men fight- in the .ethest. made perhaps by limey - roads of Poland and for a, hundred ing hand to hand with clubbed mus- onet or shell fragment. Frantic ' kilometers pass the almost un.brok- kees and bayonets contested .each hands .now stiffened in death are en line of transport, ammunition; tree and ditch. But ever did the seen trying to hold together great and artillery, intermingled with Russians systematically, patiently, *Mende from which life must have -infantry aocl cavalry, that is mov- steadily feed in -the troops at their flowed in a few great spurts of ing to the front. The roads are side of the wood. .. , blood: And here it is no fiction filled foe mile .a,fter mile With allwith about the ground being s ,oakecl The end .was, of course, inevits that goes to snake for the execution able. The troops of the dual aala gore. One can see it, ---coagulated of war. In many places the ,ad 7 .ance could not, I suppose, fill their like bits of raw liver, while great Nance is made two ',abreast, and I, losses and the Russians could, chunks of sand -and earth are in thiek it no .exaggeration to say that lumps, held together by this human Their army was under way, and ae I have seen on one road in forty- The Russians in Poland D. eol glue. Other bodieslie in absolute eight hours not less than 1,000 of One sees them these days one feels Peace and serenity. Struck dead the six -horse teams 'di -awing the. With a rifle ball'ithrotigh the he.aitt that they would have taken that elartking, :jangling Caissons loadedor Sonliether dn &tap* Sta.] !ispot. belt of wood if the-intire peasant . wittli, the shrapnel .sliells : for . the populatien-Pf .the Oiar had been ne- These 116 like men asleep, and an p fiekl artillery. As for the wagons. oessary to feet to ;the. maw of that their faces is the eace of:absolute '; containing -the miscellany from ghastly Monster of carnage in the rest andrelawatio;a, but of these ! • ' which an •a,rxrry sucks its life -.their .forest. But At last came the day alasthere are few compared to elle ' . numbers must easily run into the when the dirty, ,grinry, bloody sol- one's upon whose pallid, blood- -tens of thousands, cliers of the Czar pushed their an stained faces one reads the last And between and around and tagonists out of the fax aide of .the frantic agony of death. And what a: about all 'are ever the seething belt of woodland—and what a scene 1 hve written here of the dead is • throngs of the soldiery themselves, there must have been in thialovelYonly such as one can write'for of the • —ese quiet, good-natured, gray- bit of open country with the qthe more horrible sights of the bat- uaint . eo-ated units of the Czar ,with their little village of elugustow at the tlefielel it is impossible .to write, inevitable fixed ' bayonets, moving cross roads-! Once out in the open al-1dt indeed, very unpleasant to •• forward in brigacles, regiments, the hungry guns of the Russians, so think at all. Fibreaef battalions, and. companies. The long yapping ineffectively Without the Russian Soldier. picture .of the road thab always lin- knowing what their shells were do- I have mentioned this Battle of gerS in one',s mind at night is of ing, had their chance. Down every Ivangorod merely as a type to fl - this forest of bayonets as a mabrix road through the forest came the lustrate the suanner of work that for miles andanilee of laboring cais- six -horse teams with the guns the Russians are doing these days sons and creaking transport *arts. jumping and jingling behind, with and to make olear the determine - From the fleet day that one is on their accompanying caissons, heavy tion with which they .are waging Ile toad 'one feels absolute con- with death -charged shrapnel, and this war. In the terrible chaos fidence in the fa.ct that Russia has the moment the enemy were in the which now involves all Europe it s two of 'the great reqUisites of war, clear these !batteries, eight guns to doubt if the- world at large .—the organization and . the men a unit, were • unlimbered on the (other than the countries engaged) blieunselVes. The word organize, fringe of the wood and pouring out will ever realize the enormety of bion, as I use it, means supplies and their death and destruction on the these operations. Even as I write "the efficient means of transport- wretched enemy non retreating now of the scene of carnage .and ing them in a re,gular and orderly hastily .aeross the open. And the blood in the -fields at Auguetow manner. Napoleon. said 'that an plea where the Russians first turn 7 there is in the making about Cra- army was ,composedsof tee material ed loose on the retreat is a place to cow a bfattle of so antteh greater im- faCboes and of the moral !oompon- remember. Dead :horses, bits of portance and on so inuel vaster a ents, and Of these , the latter was met, blue uniforms; .shattered scale that perhaps when these lines three times as ' ienportant as . the transport, overturned gun -car- are read the action I have spoken foiemer. ' With every poesible Tie- riages, bones, 'broken skulls, and of will be: tetiteely lost in its omn- eats*, :and. with the last word in glisley bits of humanity strew every parat it e lusig,nificanee. Pe reo n - equipm.ent, .an :arany without mo- acre of the- ground. ally, in. my wk I have long since rale is a motor -car destitute of .gttiolitte. , . . .. The. Ilinuen Factor—Morale of the -. • • Troops. To illustrate what. I mean sl would refer tothe field of -battle, which seenn to be known as the Battle of Ivangorod 1 have asked many peo- ple in the •last few days -what they knew of this action. All seemed to know in a .vague way that is was:£6 Russian victory. Some said it was a, GermansAnstrian rearguard ac- tion, but few seemed to know any of the. details of 'a contest ..w,hich in any other war that this world -has ever seen would fill hooks with its horrid 'details of ..fierce hand-to- hand fighting. As far as I know there is nothing in tho history of •war that can ton& this event t speak of. Yet a .few weeks after- wards, other than the inere.fact of it having taken plaee .and -having been Won by the Russians, nothing •Mtuch- is Inewantabout ib. • •1 a.m nob .going totryto-describe, the' military or atrabgetic- -.aspects of this desperate confliet,because if onelbegine on the historical tela - tion of •b.attles in this war there is absolutely no ending. I shall, how- ever, sketch briefly the nature the Work that -the 'Russian soldiers did here; for in no 'battle of the whole war, an any front, has the fibre, determination, and courage of troops been put -more thoroughly to the test than in this very action. The German programme, as is now well known, contemplated taking both Warsaw' and Ivangorod and the holding for the winter of the line between the two loaned by the Vistula,. The B.ussians took the of- fensive from Ivangorod, crossed th.e river, and alter hideous fighting fairly drove Austeians and Ger- mans from positions of great strength around the qu-aint little Palish town of Koeienice. From this town of perhaps ten miles west and I know not how far north and south 'there is a belt of forest of fir and eeprace.. I say foreet, but perhaps jungle is a better term; for it is eo dense with trees' and under- brush !that one ean hardly see fifty feet- away.' Near 'Kokienied; the Rus- elan- infantry, attaeking in flank• and front, fairly wrested the en- emy's position and drove him back into this jungle. The front was itself Ibriatling with guns and I: tonnted in not over a mile forte -- two gun --poSitious. The taking of this line. was in itselt a test of the mettle of the. Russian peasant. .sol- dier, But thi5 -Was the -beginning: Once in the Wbod th.e Rnseian ar- tillery was limited in ite effeet upon the enemy, and in ;any event ehafew roads through the forest and the abise•nee of open plasee made its use almost impossible. The ,enenay re- tired a little way into this 'wilder- ness and fortified. The Russians !eimplee sent their troops in after them. "Battle of -the Wilderness." The fight aae.iiow over a frent of perhaps twenty Itiloinets I'S there was 11,i stratep,7. 1± wak alt. very In thiS belt • •were Germans and .Aitetriane. -Theywere to he driven seult. if it touk a inoutle Then began t hecarnstee 'Day after day the Russians letroops in on 'their -side �f the wood. Thelie -entered We -se. seen. for a 'few minutes., then disaPpeared in the labytinth . of tiletee.naiel'Were -lobtee •Compa.ntesi. There ..is no question about the Ruesians to -day. When I first came to Rtiesia I wrote a story from Petrograd in Whieh I mentioned the new spirit alt Russia and the will- ingness ;with which the troops were going to the • war. After having been at the :front and seen hun- dredsand thoueands olt tho same Seldiere on the road's, in the 'trenches, and in the hospitals I am oft -the opinion that what 1 then wrote i albsolutely true. None of )these pathetie units in the great game wanted the war; and 1 0mp- peso eVerY one of them prays for its eoneltision, but •almost without eteoption thee...take it pleiloeophie- ally and as a, matter IA eeareo. Their hardships aid their losses. 1-4,1 !their Priv:at-inns and their wounds, all are ultierited as inevitable. The 4tbsoln te 'ltopelessness whieh <nte 0aiw• on their noos in Manchuria k mot seen in theee days. The key- note of their apipear mice wl levy re r seen ,t-l-tein Ixithis• war is' a. abandoned any idea of trying to Enormous Losses on Both Sides. work out thedetails of the battles A Russian officer who seemed to that are going on. A single one of be in authority on this gruesoine these covers. such an area and con - spot volunteered the information tains o many details that even to that already they had buried at begin a study of a field means a Kozieniee, in the wood and on this vast 'amount of time. Before one spot, .1.0,000 -dead, and as far as 1 action is fairly ended a far greater could make out the job was A long one is already under way, and all way from oompleted Airben 1 was on that a correspondent can hope to the field. Those that had fallen in the open and along the road had been decently interred, as the for - eats of erases for ten miles alone that oody way (dearly indicated°, but bark' in the woods themselves were hundreds and hundreds of bodies lay as they had fallen, Sixteen thousand dead means at least 70,000 casualties all told, or 85,000 onet side if losses were eaual • ly distributed. And figured The soldiers themselves go on f011OWing aloe 'One a!, pintte.PS stockinge. Tho water on the basis of the mewl, dead al. erne eat:0010A ta. hatestaeed, :from Penny and a Dollar wet. in a man's makes all of therm eont.raet, The the nuntherl,; ,of he, fallen thee sl 11 They eye their rvrelment8 miiie tlke Ponr1::, and said ttestrri. conies slowee and slower, At !las. up its cold increases, the 'cireulation ready .toisied, without' allow ills far I. -Jae scene ae eltrit age t 0 allot her. pocket . Dollar timed lie about in the •wwids. '" to nothillgi oftieexs de(!imat. • fully : '14i*by, 1 ant ..vorth one hull, enti-relY- P:len 11 eofe wants to get an idea nf theegetauethe teoa, tagagalee 'died of you.' •` 'Yes ' said , the foils and tale feet '(.01.11f. - This 4 a matter of Seyeree dead or %%minded, end yet :51101;1 rvpny. 'but knell a:: that. I am it los night diey • gableg about their hi. goad hit better than y„u are, go and ean be guarded 41,tpinst. s tippnreil y f.tirb 0 by t, ety grindey eaurell and ',Sun- rre aftvr the tslir.N5 AM' $i.,;c•IdnIs it all. One seve them on the road day aloal both, and you never go of the F1'emil -1,” bit materialle reaneede the day after, one of these deeper- to either oae.' " ate figliti vg cheerfully along, singing songs and laughing and joking wilh one another, This is morale anti it is of the tuff that vi ories are made. And of ench is the fibre of the Ruesian scattered °e'er these hundreds of miles of front ±o -da.'. Be exists in milliens mneh as 1 have described him abeve. He has abiding faith in his companions. in his officers, wad in his caisse. I think myself that sooner or later he will win. Time alone can say when his victory will come. sa DEAFNESS IN CIIILDRiiN, TY, Should -Be Thoroughly Treated By' UL Aurist. About one per cent. of all the school children in London, England, have discharging ears. Mere aee,a .good many in Ontario .whio suffer in the same way. Most of this suffer- ing is caused by .scarlet fever and measles, which are preventable dis- eases. On the staff ef every hospi- tal where scarlet fever -and mea- sles are treated there -should be an aurist who can thoroughly supervise the treatment of such . eases until they are cured. Children with discharging ears who , are at school should be thor- oughly a,nd 'carefully treated by an aurist, assisted by the school nurse. If this were done, a very large pro- portion of sueli cases could be cured and deafness prevented. There are other diseases causing deafness notice of which should be required and thorough treatment given to preserve the child's. hear- ing. A discharging ear is a very serious thing; it exposes the child not only to the danger of deafness, but to the danger of death. The main cause of ear disease and deafness is to be found in the back part of the throat and nose, with which the ear is connected by a pas- sage ealled the Eustaehian tube. If the end of this opening is blocked up by aclenoide or by swollen mu- cous membrane—the, swelling usual- ly being caused by catarrh, or by the infection of influenza, scarlet fever, mumps, measles, or typhoid— then this part of the ear becomes unlie,althy, the secretions are re- tained, the ear becomes • infe,cted and inflamed, a,nd deafness is the result. Nature gives warning by ear -ache, which is often wrongly supposed to be oaused by teething, worms, or neuralgia. Ear disease can ueually be cured,. if promptly a,nd -properly treated, and in this way deafness is prevented. The presenee of adenoids• is u.snaIly shown by mouth -breathing, snoring at 'night, and .other .signs; but the advice alt an &mist is all-important in eases of ear -ache or slight deaf- ness. School life appears to have an un- favorable influence on children's sight. It is not hard to see why when one looks at the lighting of some school -rooms and the paper and type in n-uany .school books. Ex- tra large type should be the only -kind allowed in little children's books, and lighting should be very well looked after in the building and ye -modelling of sehools. Every child's desk should be well lighted. —Helen MacMumehy, M.D., Inspec- tor of Auxiliary Classes for On- tario. Kitty—"Jaek told me last night that I was the prettiest girl he'd ever seen." Ethel—''Oh, that's nothing; he said the s,ame me a year ago." Kitty—"I know that, but as one grows older one's taste improves, y know ." The professor .was explaining to his 'class of young women the theory of the complete renewal of :the body every seven years. "Thus. Miss every twenty-four hours. Failure Adams,' he said to a very pretty ea do 60 nal involve severe pagieths young woman, "in seven years you ment. Since the opening of the ,.,etiltinngollaoreciagbte 41; .skahearan. ,es4s' Tdleie. 'terrible results of the war has been winter campaign one ef the moat ".5 ell, I the thousands of men turned beak =rely as !elle aophed. with "frozen feet." In nearly sinterely hope I shall not.' with instanee gangrene had set _ in. and amaoutation was nedesstery.. An old gentleman by the name of Dr. Tetinoan, of Bourge.s,• wbo- Page, finding. a young lady's glove treated many of these :eases, could do 10 this war is to keep pace with at, a iiapular resort, presented it to her with the following wordsnot understand why it was that the results •froaee day to day, send- : "If from vont' glove yon take the lettee only the •feeb were frozen, and ing as well as may be the siguille- hands, :ears' and naves unteatehed. ant outeonees of wto to thee." To this the lativ hat is going on G, Ye' in. glove is love, which I de - Bo. with the associates in the andattemptingwak turned the following answer : to oout the de- vore- off Frenth Academy of Medicine, he tansatall.such ..0,, story as this -:-• investigated: it was diecovered muse. be taken merely as a typical . from your Page you take the letter that what had taken plate was erd°frlie‘ oss-seetion: of a battle and in no P, YoUr Pa,,,ge is age. and that won't • eheeking of the blood eirculation in way an:latterript to make an ecru - rate Mete:Heal study of the mill- I.)-tt'o.htgla lesson on elementary ----- ., t a ry .mo Vein e n t itself, eatopesitioe a. little girl read the FROM ER1 GREEN 'SEWS. las flAIL FOM LAND.'S ISIE Ilapp nines In the lilinerahl Isle tf laterest to Web. 'Men. Mise E1l6e Byrne, 4Jf Newry, has died at the age fif- Sorne $37e,000 is likely to ,be Spent to improve the pier at Dingle, Re rry, The 'Monaghan and Cavan. latna- tie Asyluna is conga -feted,. with •034 patients. Capt. McKeegan, uf Glenarm, Antrim, lost his ship in the North Sea by a mine. Cochrane McLeod injured, while sleighing at Carthall brae, Cole- raine, died of lockjaw. Albert Lear, • steward on the Olympic, was freed ef the charge of being a spy at Belfast. Private Loughead, home to Ril- leshandra, Cavan, on furlough, slipped and broke his ieer. Gribileons Bries.. of Belfast, paid $300 .fine for trading with the en- emy at Hamburg, Germany, Killarney Rural °canon i pee.ss- ing lo•r better representatilen for farmers in Parliament. The Agivey River has overflo• Derry, and many families were real danger from floods. The Munster and Leineeer B. at Waterford are extending .th premises at a cost of $25,000. The 'South of Ireland Commercial Travellers' Association has its larg- est membership roll yet. A loaded gun fell from a. hat -rack at liallingarry, Wexford, and killed Susan Willoughby. age.d 16. ,Shoating at a crow, a. young man bit Patrick Cassidy at Ballina- gueragh, Tyrone, and killed him. Patrick Denvira alt Downpatriek, a young boy, set his clothes on fire bile alone in the house and died. The Ora,nmore to Kiloolga,n mail car was found overtuned in Galway and Dive Scanlan dead beneath it. Mrs. .Ellen McDonagh, living alone in a cabin at Sheridan, Fer- managh, was burned to death, at the age of 60. Jame.s.Rogers, a, fine young harse- man, died at Leopazdstown from injuries riding for the Bray Plate. TheaDun-shauglin Guardians are hot 'after' the Government for com- mandeering the workhouse and the: rejecting it. John •Keoevn, aged 40, was suffo- eated by fumes of a coal briquet fire in his room a,t Callaghan Whea- nal, near B.elleck. Edward Connelly. a farm,er at Raglans, Carrickmacross, refused to have a wounded hand dressed, and died as a result. The death has occurred at his re- sidence, Reddy's Hotel, Derry. sf Mr. William. A. Roddy, Fellow of the Institute of Journalists, and the Derry Journal. . s'e KEEP FEET FROM FREEZING. Boots to be Greased and Taken Off Twice Wally. Thousands of French sokliers are hopeless cripples to -day whose limbs mighb have been saved had the doctors known what to do for them. This fact was emphasized in an under issued recently which amends the military regulations concerning the eare of the troos • in the field. Hereafter it is made computsc • that each French soldier shall ; more his s.hoes and socks for n, less than fifteen minutes twice in the sEeet. Men in the trenehes have had to stand hi rater .withoilt be- ing ,aible to reamve their "shoes, what war is under these von.riiiion!, 11 is only 13 ecessa ry to .s troll ".,..bat,.1t•• among:the trees and wander ihoul through the maze of ritle-vik and thrown up 'hy the {temper