Zurich Herald, 1923-07-12, Page 2Address communications to A ronomist•. 73 Adelaide at. West, Toronto
4 the close of the main, he br e9@ing
s traeted ' Honey' �. .
The business of be',jk `is" as
sentially ,one of 'forethetu Io and ,pre
paration.
Before the crop of one el is her
vt, 'rti2>mkibcn7en-
eedesforedprthatepaofathe
n ts ,belot eonis, the
foundation of, this year', 'rip, should
have been laid lust surer just Before
R. S.—Will you please tell me
whether Sudan grass is of ani/ virtue
or riot?
.Answer Sudan grass is not re-
garded as suitable for pasture crop.
Xts chief value would be as a catch
crop in such a place as millet would
be grown. Even for this purpose'it
is suitable only in warm soil that is
fairly rich. At the Central Experi-
mental Farm, a small area, left va-
cant through the failure of a Swede
turnip seed crop, was sown to Sudan
grass. The seed was broadcasted on
June 16 at a rate of 20 pounds per
acre and harrowed in. ,On August 21
the crop ,was cut and yielded at the
rate of 14 tans per acre of green
weight. A thick aftermath.followed
that reached a height of 18 inches
when the first killing frost appeared.
The soil on which the crop was grown
was very` rich.
G. H.—What cane one do with
sheep pasture to keep it from eggs or
larvae of stomach worms?
Answer --.When a pasture becomes
infested with h sto ach worms m � , ms the only
y
satisfactory treatment is to break it
up and to keep it in cultivated crops
for two or three years. If this is not
practicable, the sheep should be mov-
ed to fresh" pasture once a month or
oftener.
K. M. -I would like some informa-
tion on the use of Bordeaux mixture
for spraying potatoes. 1 have a five
acre field of early potatoes planted
the last week in April. 4'hey seem to
be growing pretty well, but 1 would
like to know if Bordeaux would help
any. How much would it cost - per i
acre each time I sprayed them? Howl
often should they be sprayed? Wily
the use of the mixture increase the•
yield any or enough to pay for the �
extra expense? This piece of ground!
was a heavy Tune grass sod that had'
been pastured for about fifteen fears.
Answer—Where the potato crop is'
at all likely to be attacked by late(
i
blight or rot, it pays well to spray
throughout the growing season. Ex-'
periments reported by the Experie
mental Farms have shown that from
five to seven very thorough sprayings
carried on over a period of ten years,
increased the yield at the rate of 97.6.
bushels per" acre. In some of these
years there was no blight yet the in:
crease was always large enough to
g
make the undertaking profitable. The'
cost of spraying on .a field scale should
not cost $1.60 per acre per spraying.
On a smaller • settle it might cost $2
per acre. At this rate the spraying
should be profitable in average sea-
sons. Complete instructions for the
preparation of Bordeaux mixture .and
applying it to the potato ` crop are
contained in Circular No, 10 of the
Experimental Farms at Ottawa,
F, B.—Please let me know what
kind of alfalfa is the best to sow on
mostly high land and medium soil.
Should it be sown 'with oats or barley
and as early as possible? How many
pounds to the acre? T have never
grown alfalfa so thought best to ask
you for advice. •
Answer—The two varieties of On-
tario Variegated and Grimm's are
both good:and"''about equally valuable.
If sown in the early spring at the
regular seeding:time for grain, it is
well 'to sow with a nurse crop, pre-
ferably oats, at the rate of about a
bushel and a half to the_acre.. If
sown after the middle .of June, it is
better sown alone at the rate of about
alfalfa
20 pounds of seed per acre. If a 4
has not been, grown on the farm, the
seed should lee treated with a bacterial
culture. This culture can be obtain-
ed in quantities to 'do 60 pounds of
seed, from the Botanical. Division of
the Experimental Farm at Ottawa.
L. R.—.1 have a couple of acres of
weedy mucic land. I had thought of.
sowing Sudan grass and . mowing it
once (for hay) and then let it get a
good growth and plow it under. Have
also thought of dragging once a week
or so and then in August sow it to
rye and plow that under in the spring.
Now, what do you think would clean
it the best and still improve my land?'
Answer -Sudan grass has been
tried at the'Experimental Farm on
muck land and proved .a complete
failure. For such a location it is not
to be compared with "millet, either
Japanese or Hungarian. Probably
the best crop, to sow for the purpose
desired is a mixture of millet and.
sweet clover .at the rate of 25 to 30,
pounds millet and 15 pounds of sweet.
clover to
the acre. When ready for
hay, the millet should be taken off.
The sweet clover.crop should then
make a satisfactory growth for fall
pasture., The heavy stand' that should.
be expected from ` such- a =mixture
should help the land byl
1c e, iii
a it
p zip.
and •improying the texture.
Five Ideas Abort Roadside Signs
:3`
BY W. C.
The roadside sign sells goods, but
can you afford to pay more for a pub-
licly located farm in order to make
these sales? I have talked with sev
eral men. who made specialties of fruit,
honey, dairy products, and poultry,
and had tried signboards.
"Don't believe it is worth while;""
said one man, "unless you have a
steady product, keep a display out in
front of the home, . and have someone
to look after '
Tt. You
can figure on
a spasmodic business."`
"So far as that. big sign along the
inter -urban is concerned," another
man told me, "I might as well have
saved the lumber and paint it took to
make it. Folks used to seeing signs
don't notice whether they are tobacco,
fresh eggs, or Clothing advertise-
ments,
"..sell considerable stuff from my
sign," said a lady who had'an attrac-
tive bulletin board along a much -
traveled road. "Sometimes we dispose
of perishable stuff, or sinall quantities
not worth advertising in the paper.
It is quite a bother though, A good
many: want to visit, and while they
SMITH,
have spare time, I haven't. That is
one reason I wonder sometimes if it
pays The."
I asked a professor of poultry hus-
bandry for
us-bandryfor his opinion about selling
from salesboards. He said;
"Personally I would prefer the farm
less prominently located—provided it
Was on an improved road near school
and church. I figure that my time
would be worth more eight out at
work than it would be in looking after
sporadic sales that come from my
signboards."
"We sold all of our fallen apples
last season, simply by writing a notice
on the bulletin," said a prominent
farmer. "We don't specialize like a
lot of folks, but when we have any-
thing to sell it doesn't take long to '
get rid of it."
A road sign will sell things, and
there is reason to recommend it for.
certain purposes, but opinions indicate
that the ,specialty farm needs a more
regular outlet thap this .ail'ordsir I;
believe it is doubtful whether one can
afford to pay much extra for the lo-
cation of a specialty for its advertis-
ing value.
POULTRY
For years many poultry enthusiasts
have said that leg weakness in young
chicks is caused by feeding too fatten-
ing a ration, which causes the body to
grow faster than the muscles, and
makes too much weight on the frail
legs. Others have declared that lack
of exercise causes early hatched
chicks which have been ' making a
rapid growth suddenly to lose the use
of their legs without losing their ap-
petites or showing any other signs of
disease. Still another theory has
been that too high a temperature, to-
gether with dirty quarters, werethe
primary causes of leg weakness.
Although the cause of the trouble
was not definitely known, the remedy
has been the common knowledge of
poultrymen for a long while, and sim-
ply consists in allowing the chicks the
liberty of an outdoor run.
We know now that leg weakness in
chicks conies front digestive disturb.
rices brought on by the poor elimina-
tion: of waste from the bodies of the
chicks, The rations lack a 'sufficient
amount of inert material, which
causes the quick elee 'trig of the di-
gestive tract. Giving oil does not help,
but feeding a ration that is high- in
inert material prevents the develep-
naent of the trouble, and aide in re-
lieving it after it has developed. This
can be supplied by cutting paper up
Very finely and adding it to the ration,
The ;dost satisfactory method of
preventing—or curing—the trouble is
to allow the chicks to have access to
fresh earth, One spring we were .both-
ered with leg weakness and it was im-
possible to turn the'chicks out, as we
were having a very cold, wet spring.
So, as it was impractical to let the
chicks to • the soil, we brought the soil
to the chicks. Every morning, noon•
and evening a big blue -grass sod was
brought to the chicks. These sods were
put in the brooder house, upside down,
for a couple of. ,hours, until the chicks
had picked out all the roots, and eaten
all the earth their systems required.
Then the sods were turned over so that
the biddies could :,helpthemselves to
the tender green grass, We also cut
down a little .on the amount of dry
mach and scratch feed and in only a
few days the chicks were improving.
Of course, had the weather been
different, we would have let the chicks
out during the warns part, of the day,
hut our Way proved a very good sub-
stitute. •
Eat a little leas food in hot weather.
Food makes heat, and in hot weather
You need less heat,
1+ oed the cows two quarts of ground
oats for ten days before she is due to
calve and :gyve her a pail of warm
water`. Put one tablespoonful of ,gin-
ger in the feed, There won't be any
trouble with afterbirth, l; have tried
this for twenty years and it doesn't'
IL P.
that each colonywas hea-d b .a'gQQd
y,
prolific queen; later, • wing ade-
quate .
uate winteriin'or W ' at;ii lying"
might be strong in sp In and'when
the spring ne tro ,; a made, by:
clipping queensexamito foci it e ha}diing
'of swarms, x °
From the time that ,`e" ees are.
removed from winter q 'rters;:until
the main flow,'' a large ' amount of
brood rearing should 'b-eeeouraeed.
11, however, there be a' arth el nec-
tar between fruit- bloom + d the; main
flow, feeding to stimulat brood' tear-
ing will be necessary..:, ee tiro t the
queen has ample room. n which to
lay; if extra room is nee d, 'a. second
brood chamber is glvee, ,. ove.
As the flow may come thea„ rush,
enough supers should be onihand to
take care of the crop. ie utsi
. to
allow 3 deep supers, or ell, q zival-ent, to each colony but t is will vary
with location.
Indications of the conineneeirzent of
the flow maybe recogniz at the rive
entrance in the greater a avlty;;ti[' the
bees and in their he rvylapii?arance
when alighting. Insidehe, hive are
further Indic tion '
Pa "1i
s i n 'th resence of
white wax and new bore shiriir in
the cells.
Another good indi-atio , and an ac-
curate one, is a colony of scales.The object of all rna,ri rltions is:
��
To promote contentment among , the
bees, which is the keynot 'iri prevent-
ing swarming, and to ' ire ' he work-
ers together in a workin. mood.
To promote . contenfine' t, ventila-
tion is given when necess'ry by rais-
ing the hive on 1 -inch bliel.s, which
are.placed between it end tlieebo.ttom
board. Upward ventilatior•may' be
given by turning back ;riches of the.
writ rn rfront and raising the cover
there with a one -inch block of wood,
Make', examinations every 9 or 10
deys to .provide room for storing and
'to head off swarm preparations. In'
eaperxng°, before; giving ;the first ettper,
the queen is pub in the lower brood
chamber with an excluder: above; if
the weather is warm so that there
will be,nix chilling of brood, the honey
supee is placed next with the upper
brood chamber on top; otherwise place
the upper brood chamber next with
super on ; top. When a super is about
one-third full, which can be judged
by its weighty; it is raised up and an-
ther ,one is planed between it and
the brood 'chamber; Supers should be
left on till all honey is capped over'
or at least two-thirds of it is; this is
very important, as i}ncapped honey
is unripe,
In examining, if, eggs are found in
queen cells, destroy them and make a
note of it on the record card of the
colony. On the next examination,
should eggs in queen cells again be
found or larvae in queen cells, the
colony should be immediately,; treated
for swarming. Oneof the methods of
treatment, and a very' good one, is that
in which the cells are destroyed and
the queen removed. (The queen and
one frame of brood being used to form
a nucleus.) 'Nine days later all queen
cells are again` destroyed and a laying
queen given. It is advisable always
to have in the.apiary for emergencies
spare young queens whether' they be;
home
reared •or imported.
,
Whatever method of control is used
the object is not to divide • the colony.
If a natural swarm' emerges, hive it
on the old , stand, leaving the > parent
colony- alongside for '7 days that . its
field bees may strengthen the swarm
when it is removed.
When a cow -goes, dry before fresh-
ening, milk her the last time. on Sun-
day morning, before sun -up, and she
will calve during the day and not at
night. We have done this for five
years, getting about thirty calves dur-
ing that time, and not one was born
in the night. H. Vv.'
How They Save Minutes
DRIVES AROUND FIELD IN
DRILLING. :r
One way of saving', minutes is to
:drill ..a field by driving around the
field instead of going back and forth
across it. I'find the workcan be done
much quicker that way. • The drill
discs will not have to be raised, and
by keeping one of the horses following
the wheel track the work can be done
very satisfactorily. When finishing,
make a round'°from the centre of . the
field to each corner,
inex•..'
pa
s''
�
�'ty- iu t '
,OFI-NDS MINUSHTES f REPAIR
OP
A good '_ method of saving minutes
is to have a well-equipped repair shop
on the farm. When something breaks
it can be repaired during the 'noon.
hour or in the evening. This frequent-
ly saves many a trip to town.
The shop should contain a vise,
post -drill, anvil and forge, soldering
outfit, shoe repair kit, a good :supply
of bolts of all descriptions, an assort-
ment of 'rivets, some wrenches and
pliers.—J. B. - `
MAKE YOTJR HEAD HELP.
We all can save minutes in our farm
work if we will only
our
use :1 head.
When we go to the city or village we
jot down the things we shall likely
need during the next week or t"wo,•and
then purchase the entire list.; -. Like-
wise, when going to the field; in the
morning we always have a wliench, a
few nails and some wire, so drat in
case something does go wro
g t
he
tripto the house.Then,too,think
are we can fix it wi Bout a
the farmer should go about hie work
in a way to overcome that tired and
nervous feeling. Work straight ahead
and keep constantly thinking of the
most efficient method of accomplish
ing the task you are -at. W D.
MENDS VESSELS QUICKLY.
•There are numerous savings, both
in convenience• and money, that may
be effected by a little ingenuity on the
part of the handy man—or woman
about the house:Kitchen utensils,
i55tli of tin and=enamelware,
frequent
1lrvholes come in the ..
'Hotq'inany' of, us can remember the
Pays of our grandmothers, before
germs were discovered, and the im-
portance of sanitation so emphasized,
when a piece n£ rag was drawn into
the hole in the tin milk pan. There
is a better way and more sanitary,
and without the trouble of taking
these articles to the tinner. If one
will procure an assortment of tinner's.
rivets one of these may be put in the
hole and riveted down, stopping it.
completely. -Or a plug of lead can
easily be whittled out with a jack-
knife and hammered in. Anirregular
shaped hole may be fitted with a lead
plug in this way and stopped.
Sometimes in using. tinners' rivets
a washer on one or both sides is need-
ed. If washers are not at hand they
may be cut out of sheet iron and, a
hole punchedin to fit the rivet. A
large crack that a tinner had failed
to stop with solder in a copper 'boiler
bottom was closed by two large wash-
ers cut out of 'sheet iron, and under
one of these was placed a third made
from lead hammered down to a little
more than the thickness of the sheet
iron. A rivet brought 'thee down
firr`nly and completely stopped the
hole.—E. H.
•
• �., '
.ADA.� .APPIG
APPLE .SHIPMENTS OF THE
SEASON OPENED AUGUST 301ti
AND ENDED APRIL 30TH'
TOTALLED
0-914 it
µa _,
DURING TNAT pERlOD : l3:0
STEAMERS LOADED APPLES
r`d-‘,VNT TO lJi EAT DP1T
POW,PTS
1 � _
T l
1
Li
*"O 7
DSL
CANADIAN APPLES FOR THE OLD LAND
r,. pie shipments from Cariath to Great Britain reached imllor•tant pro-
ri +�
n� for the season last a The cb ar;shows that:1,145 109
portio a season n ssed. o f, barring
and 18,2.75 boxea left Halifax le epairt months,
Home Education
`nThe Child's First School Is the Family"--Froebel.
Half "a. Mind — By Helen Gregg Green.
A little school marm was telling
about speaking to the mother of a
pupil ..about her son's poor work in
school;'
"Well," eighed the mother, "I really
don't know what to do. I've"told -Ron-
ald he'll have to stay away from the
movies this week and ..study, and I've
half a mind to stick to it."
Half a' mind! Therein lies the
trouble with many mothers,
When you're a half -a -mind mother,
your children soon ,.find it ouc and!
when they discover the fact, tow your
discipline Will suffer!
I recently overheard several• boys
talking.
" let'sgo 'n swinnnin "
!Tome on, r g,
James, coaxed.
Eddieg
rin
ed hut shook his head,
n
"Can't. Sorry! But Mom said, 'Not
to -day,' "
"Aw shucks, Eddie, come on.! Your,
mother'll forget what she said. Mine
usually does. ' Half the time she
doesn't mean it,"
"No, my mother won't," • .Eddie
answered'firnily. "She doesn't'' lay
down the law very often, but believe
me, 13o, when she does, she means it!"
"Oh, well, I'm going. My mother
told me not to. Said she would spank
me if I did, but she won't,. At least,"
hesitating 1y., " I don't think she will.
Sometimes she means what she says,
'and sometimes she doesn't." And ° o1
James shambled.
What a contrast between the moth
ers of these two boys, and how much
better the effect of firmness!
I don't believe in nagging children;
and I don't believe in giving perfunc;.
tory orders and rebukes every' ° few
minutes. But I most firmly do believo
.in•-ineaning what you say, and having
a goad mind of your, own:
Occasionally you, will change your
mind about'something, . In that case
if is wise to explain to your boy -or
girl` just why you' did so.'
Your children will respect you more,
and you will be "'a more successful
parent if you are not the vacillating',
half -a -mind` type. And the matter' Of
discipline will be much easier and
pleasanter, and everybody will lie
happier.
DAIRY
Feeding a well-balanced grain ra-
tion to
a-tion'to cows on pasture markedly in-
creases the milk flow, helps to balance
the grads ration and keeps the cows
in good .condition
Pasture during the spring -and early
summer months may supply the needs
of the dairy', herd, but having grown
very rapidly, it possesses a large am-
ount of succulent matter in propor-
tion to its dry content, consequently
is low in nutritive .food value.
Cows always flush in milk flow dur-
ing the early pasturing; season, . but
later the flow rapidly. declines. This
is due to the fact that grass is a
natural milk -producing feed. How-
ever, for the dairyman to make the
most of the grass season he must not
allow his cows to become overworked.
When;. a ration- is inadequately baI-
anced, likespring grass, there isden--
ger
en-ger ' that the large milk flow is being
accomplished at the cost of other fac-
tors 'which must be taken into consid-
eration, if milk production is to be
kept up throughput the milking period.
',know that my cows keep in better
flesh, come through the early, pastur-
ing season in better condition to meet
trying conditions- •lateer, ` when I keep
up the grain ration during the spring
and early summer months. I feed
mostly farm -grown grains, such as
ground.. corn meal, wheat` bran
with an allowance of one and one-half
pounds of cottonseed
per. animal per
day. -L:'.
The Bull for Beef Breeding.
, The breeding of beef cattle has re-
cently received an impetus through the
removal of the British embargo. One
of the most important steps in., breed-
ing of animals suitable either for the
home or export market, is the selec-
tion' of a proper sire. The sire should
be of approved beef type, possess the
best characteristics of the breed he
represents, rugged of constitution,
and of pronounced.' masculinity. The
choice of breeds is of course optional,
depending largely on the surrounding
conditions and the inclination of the
breeder: Herefords and Galloways are
splendid rustlers,suitable for open
lot and winter•feeding. The Hereford
has the advantage in size and early
maturity; the Galloway in the pos-
session of an extra heavy coat and the
lack of horns. Aberdeen -Angus are
noted for their feeding : and finishing
qualities, and Shorthorns for their
size, substance, and general utility.
As has been said, a thing . of the
greatest importance in breeding beef
cattle: is the selection of a bull com-
bining as largely as possiblefirst-class
breeding with strong conformation.
Pasture May 'Kill Pigs.
It is quite common for pigs to bloat
and die quickly when suddenly turned
into green clover When they are very
hungry or not accustomed to such feed.
That often occurs when pigs have
been grazing grass and the pasture,
becomes so short that the feeder .de -1,
tides a change is necessary, and so;
turns the pigs into a lusty growth of
clover without due. preparation.
Wet clove; as with cattle, is most
likely to cause bloat. Any green feed
may have the same effect, under sim-
ilar circumstances. The best method
of raising hogs is to let them graze a
succession of green crops from early
spring until late fall., Rye, oats and
peas, rape, clover, alfalfa and corn are
the crops most used for this' pnrpose,
and losses from bloat• o' acute indi-
gestion do not occur under this sys-
tem of feeding, as the pigs become ac-
customed'to the green feed early in
the season, and take it daily without
becoming inordinately, hungry,
KeeP p the Feet Trimmed.
I find that the .feet of in.y ,sheepp
need afore attention than is ordinarily
believed to be needed. This is par-
ticularly true where the animals are
running upon soft ground.
The, rams seem to need this atten-
tion .tn,ore than the ewes. Often the
horn of the hoof in growing out wit
throw the leg' out of shale and make
it possible for foot infections to start.
I simply catch the sheep, turn upon
the rump and with a sharp jackknife
pareback the over -grown horn until
It is about levet with the bottom ;of
the foot --R. C. D.
'
THE CHILDREN
"HOUR
OUR FEATHERED FRIENDS-
THE BALTIMORE, ORIOLE.'
BY LEREINE;BALLANTYNE,
This week we shall talk about oro
of our most charming birds.. There
is so much good to be said about it
andso little bad that one could fi b
pages just singing his 'praise:; He
wears a brilliant orange; and black
salt, which brought him his name from.
the early settlers of Maryland, wl o
called him that because it resembled
the colorsof the livery worn by Lord
Baltimore's attendants, under whose
patronage the state was first settled.
Swinging out on the slender brarch-
es of the elm or smaller trees is the
pretty basket -shaped nest, woven by
the oriole. This is the most admired of
'all bird nests. The °'twigs are woven
skilfully with the help of the sharp
awl -like, bill and when completed are
a marvel of skill, forming an ideal
cradle for the baby orioles to swing
back and forth with each motion of a
kindly summer breeze.
Not only is the coat of the oriole to_
be admired and his nest a work of
art, but his, song earns: fax
....
titleof the'Golden I5in: t„,a,; 6"
contralto voice that glad .ens , of "
trict in which he chooses to locate` n
reminds one, of a waterfall -of tinkling
silver rotes.,
His food consists mostly of insects
such as caterpillars, betties, the larvae
of which are thepestilent wireworms,
maybeeties and grasshoppers. He is an
ardent hunter of the insects and feeds
mostly upon them. He may take a
small percentage of fruit, but it is
insignificant compared with the''tre-
mendous amount of good he can do
where the above mentioned pests at -e
found,
His body is . a vivid orange . with
black wings, orange and black tail and
jet black head and _throat. His mate
wears a more. •modest costume, and
when these gala little visitors appear
with their glad song, every caro should
be taken :to attract them, to the dis-
trict.
To keep lemons from drying up and
so losing much of their goodness, put
them intoempty, wide-mouthed glass
jars. .Use a rubber ring on the jar
and always keep it tightly dosed. You
will be surprisedto see how "plump':
the lemons' will keep under 'Such con-
ditions and how much longer you can
keep them on hand.-
When one has to "ding" at a pian
in order to get a thing done in the
garden, it destroys half the pleasure
of having it. The men ought to under.,
stand that.
Corrugated Gatvrnize 4
Steel Roofing
Direct " frem Manufacture to Con*
ur
tner. Write Dir Mos
Special Terms to Farmers
The Metallic ' Roofing Co,
l,it.r:ilted 30111
1.194 King.SW., Toronto
305n
of the a^0a
imacitsiesmatil
Tlita book 10 on, of flip
best vitt 57Httrn tnt tht
Siorao,nmt andtC (0160.
16 plain, nYeigcin5 -4ntr-
atnr,dnbldUtiglith ikel
Vitt uter, fimd4t tI
horaotlaan 1obir tel and anaib Loan to
Vitt uter, 116144t tnitttreat then,. t hets 61;6060 6111111006
axed abonrng, btee ltlxnuf{:Cocd4ug.
1'110 bo0k.1t •tvatfii tnailydvtlnra is bbo
imndlet of hot'e*, but all yyou herb to 4o
It t6 not yadt drr+ggltt far it, it IN absolntory
Ow>. Tfa;die,ono6tQuioal
(10,171•K esi6'dl'1C5, ;i.5., Jam, TD. 1924.
.1464$6 rno by 11111 'goss Ebur boolt
p n
lt,anM
tt by or eat hatsos.
oil n o
a 1 X
eihoYYlnr�
TinVh b vn barna youf XSndlUl a YiF�Yiri '1`Ycn
ikeh4Poi yanand fLlntl4114i, nOtre4pte t...
lriclrc 007it141l
it fo5ir drogglat loon note cony ottks, PookTort
Wx44e itA ditaat
'fli'w tE. J. NEhltt1kLL., Lill,
0410613ureInglltyl/i, tl.t.la ' 0
ISSUE No. 3 ..cgs.