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ail ochem elicacy and Fragrance
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Why th East Warts Daylight Saying
Within a few 'weeks, the question of
daylight saving will probably once
more become the subject of more or
less heated debate in wnicix business
risen, city fathers, farmers with cowl'?'
to milk. mothers with children of
school age to look after, and last but
not least, railroads with time tables
to print and trains to run if possible
to the minute, will demand to have
their say. The advocates for daylight
saving will point out that in England
the economy in coal cousunxptiou ef-
fected by daylight saving during the
surnmer months amounted to $2.500,-
000, whereas the dairy fanners of the
middle west protest that the morning
dews and the natural milking time for
cows cannot be .regulated by clock,
while in the North-West. where the
summer sun shinee eighteen or twen-
ty hours a day the mother of seven
children wishes to goodness that the
darkness and the hour for bed time
came twice as soon and lasted twice
as long—what she wants .is a dark-
ness -saving law.
The denten(' for daylight saving,
however, is most insistent in Eastern
into another, thus introducing a time
at variance with the theoretical title
of that zone The contention 'of the
railwa3s is that time should be
changed only at the points at the ter-
mini of train dispatching districts
when train crews are relieved. • They
claim it is hazardous to require. train
crews to change from one standard
operating time to another during a
trick of duty, and impracticable to
have train dispatchers operate trains
under -two standards of time.
Now it is noticeable that the de-
mand for adoption of daylight .saving
time by the larger towns and cities. is
almost exclusively confined to Eastern
Canada, New England States and the
City of New York. - On examination,
this appears to be due to the fact that
Eastern Standard time which •theore-
tically extends only between the 75th
and 90 meridians, has been carried
in actual practice a very considerable
•distance east of the 75th degree. Ac-
cording to this meridian places all of
the Province of Quebec, and all of
New England, New York City and
part of New York State in the Atlan-
t
SHADED AREA SHOWS
PRESENT EXTENT OF
EASTERN TIME
MERIDIANS SHOW
CORRECT SCIENTIFIC
DIVISIONS OF
STANDARD TIME
MET-
Meta
BNET-
BOStON
seYORK . C,
?ettaoe ettett�`
•
des
' WLUE
JACKSOK
Canada and the Eastern States and
for every insistent demand there is
usually a real reason. The reason ap-
parently is that the so-called standard
time, in force In the area in question
varies considerably from the mean
sun time upon which the actual length
and intensity of daylight is based.
Standard time is a convenient artifice
established in order to secure nniform
time for neighboring communities or
places. The sun is travelling from
East to West and the noon hour origin-
ally travelled with it, but it was found
advieabie to fix definite areas in which
the noon hour and other hours should
remain the same for the convenience
of the operation of railroads and tele-
graphs and the transaction of business
wherein contracts involved definite,
tine limits.
The situation was complicated, par-
ticularly in the Eastern States and
Canada, by the railways 'themselves,
where in actual practice it was found
nec,eseary to fix the time -breaking
zones at terminals or division points.
As branch lines have been construct-
-
ed, the carriers have extended on
these the standard time observed at
the junction point or upon the train
line. There are instances where the
branch lines radiate out of one zone
•
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IApply 1.': Withrow, 33.4., 20 Wyohwaoa
stetrk, Toronto. Phone 1xiUorest 6100.
Lucy Garden
By J, GRACE WALKER,
II,
"I'm not one to beat about the
bush," Mrs. Wiersema began. briskly;
"so 1'11 say right out I've come to
ask you something and to tell you
something. And the first is, Did you
ever raise flowers?"
"Not any to speak of," the girl re-
plied coldly.' She cast a disinterested
in Mrs.
<< a1 ue
r the seed catalogue o
eye o xg
Wiersenra's hand. "There's some peo-
ple flowers won't grow for;" she add-
ed. Her face fell into bitter lines.
"There's some places flowers won't
'd
grow," Mrs, Wiersema admitted, ' an
of course if they're riot put in early
enough or if they're planted too deep,
why, then— But that brings me up
to the thing I wanted to tell you. I
wanted you should :hear about Lucy
Barnhill, who moved into this house
in the fall, twenty-one years ago last
November." • She followed ' Rhoda's eye
to the clock and added; "That is,' if
'you've got -the time to hear."
The girl made a little impatient
gesture of assent.
Mrs.' Wiersema went on: "Lucy
I carie to this town thrt'fall a plain
1little runt of a thing that nobody
i looked at twice; and she and her aunt
t settled down here in this house just
'I 'fore snowfall, asI recollect. There
F wasn't anybody to show a smidgin of
I interest in her when,. she Caine. I was
some older than she was and more
1 taken up with the man I finally come
ito marry than I was with new neigh-
to
tic should belong to the Atlantic Time
Zone, and if this time were rein
stated there would be little or no call
for daylight saving now. The rail
ways hazy carried Eastern time too
far east, and the States and Provinces
and Municipalities which have adopted
`tlie same time for the sake of uni
fortuity are realizing that this does
net correspond with natural time. On
the railways, Eastern standard time
is carried from Gaspe, in Eastern Que-
bec, to Fort William. in Ontario; a dis-
tance of 25 degree::, or 1.200 miles, in-
stead of the 711.70 miles of 15 de-
grees.
On eastern stardard time as at pre-
sent maintained in New England and
Quebec the sun rises from May to
September two or three hours before
the average person is about in the
morning., and sets at an equally unser-
viceable hour. Hence the natural de-
mand for daylight saving legislation
in these parts. if New England, Que
bee and the Maritime Province were
to adopt Atlantic standard time, which
is their natural specific time, they
would save hundreds of thousands of
dollars all the year round''for fuel and
light, and incidentally the agitation
for daylight saving would be buried in
oblivion. •
bprs. Come to find out afterwards, I
t,guess nobody went near the house all
!winter, and she just slipped out after
groceries and shut herself ie again,
' without saying ay,yes nor no to a
soul. Lucy Barnhill was quiet, but,
land, when we come to•know her—
"You see, along about the middle of
April I pulled my head out of the
clouds (Dave and I were 'engaged by
then), and there I sce Lucy Barnhill
diggin' round the house with a hired
boy to help and setting out bushes
and things,—bulbs in here and seeds
over there,—anybody could see she'd
put in a considerable garden. Right
away thinks I, I'll drop in' and see
that girl.' I was fond- of 'a garden,
and. so was. Dave. But one thing and.
another came up,- and l ti‘``'''' -ions go.
"You know how spring comes some
years—such a little bit every day that
you don't take notice, and "then you
just wake up some morning, end there
it is! Well, sir, I'd been all took up
with thinking of what 1 was' going to
be married in,—satin or velvet, • I.
couldn't decide which,—and ane morn -
in' I put up the :bade and looked over
here, and everything on the place had
just jumped right out into leaf. The
sweat peas were halfway up the let
tice, and the snapdragons bad got a
'start over there in the south corner.
1 There was a great clump - of pink
spirea she'd put in next the steps, and
bridal wreath and snowball on the
other side." ..
Rhoda's eyes expressed an involun-
- tary interest.
"What was in that bed just to the
left of the gate as you come in?" she
asked. "I've always wondered; there's
a ring of stones left as if something
had been planted."
} "Seems to me it was these big cin-
namon pinks," Mrs. Wiersema reflect-
I ed. "There was a bed somewhere
near the street; people used to lean
over the front fence to sniff at 'em,
going past. Next the fence 'twas
lilies of the valley.as thick as pins in
I a pincushion. There was no such an-
}other garden anywhere in the block;
and, it turned out later, not anywhere
in Hennepin, Just as soon as some-
thing new would begin to blossom,
people would say to each other, 'You
ought to go down Elm Street and look
at Lucy Barnhill's larkspur,' and later
it'd be 'Lucy Barnhill's fireball.' - It
got to be a great walk for couples.
"Lucy'd sent away for a crimson
rambler to set out by the front porch,
and it did real well even that first.
year. But the second summer if that
bush wasn't a sight for angels I;nsver
with a look on his face—goodness me
it took my breath away! He caught
hold of my hand, and he says, 'Come
on over to Luey's, Henrietta. It don't
seen'i possible—and I ain't worth it—
but she's promised to marry me.
Mrs. Wiersema sat silent a moment,
looking round the room. "And they
was married right there in that bay
window, and I stood up with her in a
blue silk .dress with rows of gray -silk
stitching round the skirt every two
inches."
Rhoda Larkin had been leaning for-
ward in her chair to listen, with her
dark eyes following Mrs. Wiersema's
gestures. It was almost as if plain
little Lucy Barnhill's wedding cere-
mony had just taken place in the quiet
r00m.
Suddenly she drew back -with a
quick intake of breath.
"What good .is all this to me?" she
asked bitterly.
Her visitor laughed. "I've been all(
round Robin Hood's barn coming to l
ni,y point," she adni.itted. "But I've
got a point, and here it is. Do you
want to get to know the young folks
here and be in on their parties and
picnics, or are you set on clearing out,
like Lucy Barnhill admitted to tie she
come near doing?"
Rhoda made no answer to the ques-
tion.
"Next week Lucy Tenny'-s oldest
girl is coming to make me a visit, a
month anyhow and maybe ' all sum-
mer. She's been here most every year
since she was knee-high. Sometimes
I think the young folks act plumb daf-
fy about her, the way they carry on
when she conies. • I suppose it's just
the Lucy Barnhill corrin' out in
Isabel.
'Now, here's what I want you
should do. You take that twelve dol-
lars you got for a ticket and put it
into seeds—seeds and bulbs and bush-
es. Isabel will be tickled to help you
put thein out; she's' a master hand
with plants. The little boys can spade.
And the first day after.she gets here
I'm going to give a party for you two
—a corning -in party for her and a
coming-out party for you. I'll "expect
you to help me with the cakes and
decorations, but yon nrusn't'help serve
because you'll be a guest of honor."
Rhoda's laugh was bitter. "Me a
guest of honor in Hennepin!" -
"And now I've got to go start my
supper," Mrs. Wiersema went on ser-
enely. "I'll leave the catalogue here
where you can look at it when you
I get a _minute. Where there's extra
Igood offers there's a leaf turned down
n]. look for you over this evening,
and we'll pick out which grows best
i in this ground. We ought to get off
I an order to fright, so that the things'll
get here about the time Isabel does.
I She's a hustler; she'll want to pitch
fright in. Then I'll need some help off
and on all week to manage for the
party." • -
She went down the walk, saying
fervently to herself, "Now, if only
Carrie Shoemaker doesn't try to put
a finger in!"
From six to seven o''clock was sap-
per time in Hennepin. That was fair-
ly safe. At seven o'clock, with the
dishes out of the way, Mrs. Wiersema
posted herself at the front window.
Presently the door across the way
opened, and Rhoda appeared, watt tier
two little brothers close behind. They
shot ahead of her as she carne slowly
across the road. Just as she turned
in at the irate, a large woman in an
Women! Use "Diamond
Dyes."
Dye Old Skirts, Dresses, Waists,
Coats, Stockings, Draperies,
Everything.
Each pacgage of "Diamond Dyes"
contains easy directions for dyeing
gay article of wool, silk, cotton, linen,
or mixed goods. Beware! Peer dye
streaks, spots, fades and ruins ma.
aerial by giving it e 'dyed -look.." Buy
"Diamond Dyes" only. Druggist has
Color Car(1.
The Canadian 'Government, through
i.e 1)apartntetit of Agriculture, oper-
t,.'a s 78 experimental farms. the main
r t+ beir-g at Ottesve and the others
in ea.:h Province.
M,n r d's L :ninient Relieves Colds, etc.
Houses Made of Straw.
]:louses of straw are to be erected
in France.
The idea of straw houses has been
put forward by an expert in textiles,
who, not content with perfecting his
own . branch of manufacture, has in-
vented a process for making bricks
front .compressed straw.
. The framework of the houses will
be made of woad, and the 'walls will
be built up with blocks of Straw. Ow,
ing to the lightness of the material,
there is no need for deep foundations,
and a building can be completed in a
month. - .
The first straw house has already
been built at M:ontargis, and if it
proves a success it is possible that
the new invention will be utilized in
the devastated regions,
imposing 'black hat swept round the
corner and approached eggresiveiy nn
the other side of the street. With a
chuckle of nervous. relief, Mrs, 'Wier-
sema welcomed the three Laking in-
doors.
Rhoda's face, with the bitterness in
abeyance, had a plainly hemmer;
cast.
"Who was that fat girl that I told
wasgoing to ave?" she asked
I IE
g k ,
with her dark eyes twinkling.
"Oh, that," said Mrs. Wiersema,
with an .answering flash. "That's El-
-vita Shoemeker. Her folks is leading
ca;sets. You'll meet her - and -earn
all about her at the party."
(The End.)
London Labor Plans
$2,000,000 Temple.
Plans are under way for a great
building to be used as general head-
quarters for the London Labor party.
It will be constructed close to Oxford
Street or the Strand, says a London
despatch. The building will cost $2,-
000,000 and will serve as a rallying
point for trade unionists and co-opera-
tors, who will use it both for business
and social purposes.
Department stores, selling all kinds
of food, clothing and merchandise, will
occupy the ground floor, while the
second floor will have a large hell seat-
ing 1,500 persons that can be used for
rneetings, lectures, and notion picture
shows.
Club rooms, a restaurant for mem-
bers, a library and statistical bureau
and bedrooms for the accommodation
of visitors will be provided and papa -
tial decorations will adorn the in-
teriors. '
Such a scheme is in keeping with
the position which. organized labor
holds in England. The labor leaders
are trained thinkers and organizers,
and are well represented in Parlia-
ment. At the Labor headquarters in
Ecceleston Square visitors are re-
ceived in a richly furnished oak panel-
led library, where the regulation tea
is served daily at 4 o'clock,
Minard's.Lfnimentfor Burns, etc.
Your Part;:..
"The work of the world is done by
few, -
God asks that a part be done by you."
—Boulton.
Life is a journey on which we are
always hurrying along to see what's
round the corner.
WHY LOOK OLD?
When one applica-
tion of Milton's
'Hair a3estorativo
every 2 months
keeps the hair
oil, • no dirt;
iihe hair can
be washed
when desired.
Try it. Black
or Brown.
Price, $2.00.
Sent prepaid to
any address in
Canada.
Powell Ave.. Ottawa
COARSE SALT
LAND SALT
Bulk Carrots
TORONTO SALT WORKS
G. J. CLIFF - • TORONTO
ASSZS31VIF.IST SY'S .Beet
The Canadian Order of Chosen Friends.
34 Years of Success
'Whole Family Insurance at Cost. Got ernment Starve:ard 'Rates.
SL'otal funds on hand at 31st December, 1920—$$1,205,3S7.77.
JOIIN L. DAVIDSON, Grand Councillor, 540 Euclid Ave„ Toronto, Ontario
1't M. F. MONT AGUE, Grand I•teeorder and -`,sting Grand Treasurer,
Hamilton, Ontario,
For information as to cost ,of joining apply to.
W, I+. 'CAMPJ3) LL, Grand Organizer, Hamiltoin, Ontario.
expect to see one. It just took hold
and went all over the porch and hung
so thick with those little reel roses
I never looked out the'window with-
out catehin' my breath.
"Just as soon as those flowers be-
gan to conte out, people began to fall
over themselves to get acquainted
with Lucy. You know how it is; folks
oft committees find it real handy to
say, 'I'll get Lucy Barnhill to fer ieli
roses.' First it was for that, and then
it was for her.
"By the next spring Lucy had many
a beau. 'Twasn't many Sundays a rig
wasn't hitched to that tie ring, soine-
times as many as three. Seems like
they couldn't give in she wasn't going
to have them. My cousin, Elam Ten-
ny, vests one of them. It vas nip and
tuck between them all, as far as -ive -
could see, for the best part of a year.
Then one afternoon there was a knock
at our side door, and there stoodElam see
Fig.:, hll
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OUT OF PRISON IN RED RUSSIA
BOLSHEVISTS RELEASED,
BRITISH CAPTIVES.
Suffered Hardships for Six
Months in the Hands of
the Soviet Republic.
A number of British naval officers,.
petty officers and men have recently
land -ed at Portsmouth, England, after
being released front fntip
risou
entby
the Russian Bolshevists. They, had
been in the hands of the Soviet re-
public from the end of April till the
beginning of November. The London
Times publishes the folowing account
of their experiences, written by a
member of the party:
We arrived at Baku from Datum on
the afternoon of April 27, and were
niet there by Major Rowan, political
officer, and Mr. Iieveleke, British Con-
sul. We were on our way to Enzeli to
join the Russian fleet. At Baku it was
explained to us that Bolshevist troops
from Azerbaijan were nearing . 'the
town, but that there was no immediate
danger. We considered the question
of continuing our journey by sea; but
a boat could not be obtained. The
Governor of Baku told us that he was
going to defend the town to the last
extremity.
We left a detachment at the station
to look after the track which held our
stares, while our officers went to try
to get a permit from the Governor to
continue our journey. we 'wanted to
get away in the morning. A permit
was obtained that night, hut on the
return of , our officers to the station
they, were surrounded by Azerbaijan
troops and hustled to a small waiting
room. An officer had already been
placed in charge of our train, and he
told us that the station was full of
troops and machine gune and that lie
did not .know what might happen at
any momeut.
We were taken away to the extra-
ordinary commission and there we
were searched, all knives, razors, scis-
sors and so - forth being taken from us.
We were put into one big room, where
there were about 800 other people of
all sorts and descriptions. This was
an extremely fifthy place and we got
no sleep all the night. In the morning
they gave. us a small piece of black
bread to eat.
The next afternoon they told us they
were going to take us to nice rooms in
another place. We were marched for
about two miles under a very hot sun,
carrying all our gear, and were finally
incarcerated in the Bailofi prison.
There we were put into three cells.
These cells were about 12 feet square,
and twelve of us were put in each.
The prison was iu a filthy condition.
For about a, fortnight we were al
!lowed out for only half an hour in the
morning, and another- hal .an••"htrtxie-•il "-
-the evening for exercise. There was
a small courtyard just outside the
door with one water tap in it, which
had to serve for 350 persons. The
sanitary accommodation was equally
xestricte(1 and the smell from this was
horrible, the more so as the ventila-
tion was so arranged that the offer
site odor carne right into our cell.
They gave us for rations a pound of
black bread per elan per day and a
little rice. Often the bread ration
would not arrive, as when there were
thefts on the way the whole was held
up while enquiry was made.
Commissioners Divide Sneils.
After about a month we were al-
lowed to „o into the courtyard very
nearly the whole of the day, and were
only locked up in the cells at night,
but the nights were very terrible to
us -awing to the great heat, the lack
of ventilation, and the plague o1' ver-
min. The place fairly swarmed with
insects. Fortunately it was summer
time and the vermin did not act as
typhus carriers, as I understand they
do in winter.
'Plie Bolshevists did not treat us
with any personal cruelty, but they
made us live under the most trying
and revolting conditions. The Cos-
sack warders, who had charge of us
and who hated the Ru=:siairs, were in-
clined to he rather friendly, but . the
Bolshevist commissioners were very
offensive in their behavior and order-
ed frequent searches of our cells to
be carried out. During these searches
the soldiers turned everything upside
down and took everything they Could
lay hands on. Afterward we would
see the commhsare in the prison yard,
dividing among themselves the things
they had looted from us.
About November 1 we got the first
news of our coming release. On No-
vereb,er 4 the commissar came ie and
told us to pack up, as -we were leaving
in a few hours' time. A little later'he•
carne back and said' we could not go
away until next day. We thought. the
sante old game was going to be played
its before, but we matieged to get away
next day about .4 p'C1ck in the afters
noon.