HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1919-03-07, Page 7,A ION I GERMANY CRITICAL: •
FALL O C.? ', VERN ENT... XPECTEI)
is De,
i e)rlin Papers Ilave Suspended, -Greater Part of Labor
nnaudh g a General Strike ---Reign of Terror
Seems Imminent.
London, nivel 2.-:4ils pewees fall
of the Gorman Oovernrnent is reported
h1
numerourt special despatches re-
eeived to -day from Berlin. '111e mem-
bers of the Government haVt arrived
at Berlin to consult with the Work-
men's Ciouncil, and at n?anifeeto has
been Melted. All the correspondents
represent the situation as grave, The
Weimar mantfcste denounces the ter-
rorist attemg>te-to get Nd of the Nation-
al A seeinblyIt proclaims faithful-
ness to the ;:' inciples of 1)ouureraey.
"Getetet limon the political danger
lo-: tee emmonde distress," ruy;i the
mini:g• re, "We cannot feed ourselves
frarn r own reapplies until the neat
harem - The blockade ie eating away
the vit at our peopleThousa;ide
preeel ' from ill n u :]tinent."
TM elifesto COr.c.ctneo, rtttilce,�,
.saylag "Every strike brings us a
•step nearer to the einem. Oniy work
c:an save es."
The teeY;'r r.t,> premises ties . elciaii-
metien oi suit<eble industries and the
establisltllaet;t of ineueti'iai councils re-
presontath u' :i.11 rho s't-orkers and
freely elected it idoses with a strong;
note, asserting lee. determination oe
swag against terrorism, concluding:
"Whoever assails the life of the
nation is our enemy"
Berne, March 2. -The situation et
Germany is declared ae most crltieal
everywhere, in messages received here
yesterday. 'The general strikes are
extending more and more, especially
in Central Genitally, where disorder is
increasing and railway trafllc has part-
ly stopped. Interruption of telegraph
and telephone services is reported
from various- centres. Fears are felt
by the authorities that a reign of ter-
ror is about to begin in Erfurt, Gera,
tech and 'Halle. It is reported also
that the Bolsheviks danger is growing
in. Eastern Silesia.
Berlin, Murch 2, --Berlin newspa-
pers with the exception of the 'Social-
ist erg e , were prevented from ap-
pearing Saturday as a result of the
sudden strike proclaimed to -day. It,
ii uncertain whether this strike is a'
prelurie to a general political strike,
for which a large part of Berlin labor
is agitating, or whether it is clue to
trade demands. Fear is expressed in
some quarters, bovrever, that the
present situation may he a spark in
the Government to tvege relentless the political powder barrel.
RY !.LL '
1' O
TERMS
PEACE
Ne {More War by Submarine -
German .Arian} Cut Down
to 200,000.
farm ai'lin'g ::1. --Marshal Foch pre-
sented ye:'stenley to the Council of the
Great Power.= the military terms to be
incorporated in the pwwe treaty.
These will be considered opt Monday
with the nasal terms alreaeiy eubimit-
ted to the ('•nuneil.
'rite military' terms pto,;ido for the
disarmament of Germany dt'wn to 20
divisions of 10.000 men each, includ-
ing 15 divisions .o'f infantry ainl five of
cavalry. :ae v r -'e. restrictions: are placed
on the ruse,1I1i'acture o,: all oro set; of
sear materials; and the military and
eornmerelal nee of the airplane is
limited to the niinilnum.
Beyond Mershale oob's presentation
of the terms le-dar. they were not dis-
cussed,.
The naval te'rrus now before the
Council provi e net only for the cum-
piote suppre,;'ion of Cicsrntauy'a sub-
marine equipment but also for the ter-
mination of all submarine warfare by
all nations tllronghout the World, thus
ending the me of the submarine in
naval warfare.
The prevision for the dismantling of
tho for ttftcati, •ns of Heligoland and
Kiel Canal has beciu made the subject
of rose-raibe,n by Admiral Benson, re-
presenting tlai 'United States, whereby
thea shall° not be a precedent applic-
able to American canal and harbor
defeeteees such as Hell Grate, Cape Cud
Canal and others,
The proposal for the destruction of
the large German warships is ap-
proved in the report by the British
and American naval officials, but the
French still make vet:creations against
the destruction of these ships.
The Supreme Council is expected to
pass an this and other naval and mili-
tary subjects on Monday.
SUPPLIES LA
Owing to Sudden End of War
There is Considerable
Surplus. -
A despatch from Ottawa says:
Information reaching Government A�ll"lii �y lt'�'�t� T CII�? circles in Ottawa from London shows pOF�9 V
�
Our Foresters in France ---The camia of
Corpia in the Vosges mountains of France.
output •of 35,000 feet in ten hours, but in
50,000 in that time.
the 28th C':•tnadian. 'Forestry
The mills bad an average
soirtr cakes went as high as
€. T BRITAIN AIRET1111 CONTROL
Markets of the World
Breadstuin,
Toronto Mereh 4 -
Manitoba Wheat --Nu, 1 Northern,
$2.241/2; No, 2 Northern, $2.211/2; No.
Northern, $2.1744; No. 4 wheat,
$2.111ef, in store Fore. William. •
Manitoba ba rley---No, 3 C.W., 85%;
No. 4 C.W,, 80%c; repected, 144,c;
feed, 731/2e, in store• Fort William,
American corm -No.• 8 Yellow,
$1.50; No, 4 yellow, $1.47, prompt
shipment.
Ontario oats --No. 2 'white, 58 to
-file; No. 3 White, 57 to 00m aerording
to freights outside).
Ontario wheat --No. 1 Winter', per
ear lot, $2.14 to $2.22; No. 2 do., $2.11
to $2.10; No. 3 do., $2.07 to $2.15,
f.o.b., shipping points, aceo:'d.ing to
freights.
Ontario wheat: ---No. 1 Spring, $2.09
to r42.17; No. 2 do., $2.00 ti, $2.1.1; No.
do., $2.02 to $2.10, f.e,h., '•hipping
points, according to freight;,.
Peas -No. 2, $1.80, acceeding to
freights outside.
Barley-- Malting;, 78e to 83e, hem -
/nal.
• Bucicwheat-•- No. 2, 85 to 90:. te,m-
rnal.
P,ye•-•-Ne. 0, $1,25, nominal.
OF
RAL A S FOR Mari toba flour »-'Guvernni: ,:
LONGER , Termite,
�6 ' dant $10.8ir to $11.10, Termite,
Centel:le flour War quality, $:1.15
0.7nn in bags, Toronto and Montreal,
prompt: shipment.
Millfeed--Car lot!, delivered Mon-
treal freights, bags included. Bran,
$40.25 per ton; shorts. $42.25 per ton;
;sod feed flour, $3.25 to at,.s`�'J pee
beg.' $20 nn icy
Hay -No. 1, to a'21 Tier n;
nixed, $18 to $19 per ton, tr a;k To -
Nev, Transport. Bill Gives Minister Authority to Settle Railway
Rates and Salaries and to Alter Policy.
A despatch from London says: -
Publication of the Government's
Transport hill, which rias been intro-
dueed in Parliament, shows that it
will give the Minister of Transport
complete control over every con-
ceivable farm of land transport. The
bill provides that complete manage
went of the railways of the United
Kingdom is to be continued by the
State for two.y:.ears, partly to enable
the Government to make the railways
pay dividends and partly to facilitate
the movement of men and material
Complete power i given to the
Minister during the two years to set-
tle all railway rates and charges, sal-
aries and wages and conditions of
employment and to male any alters-
tions in the policy of the roads and
accounts that he may deem cles,irable.
The Minister is authorized to pur-
chase various kinds of railway com-
panies by agreement or by compul-
sion. Under these provisions he could
pur'ehase, in whole or in part, any
railway, light railway, street car
company, canal, inland waterway, or
harbor and dock undertaking during
during the period of reconstruction. the first two years of the Ministry.
that the extensive precautionary
measures taken to build up the food
reserve, which was vital to the allied
rause as a counter -hove to the men-
ace of the German "'U" boat, was so
snceasdt'ul that there are temporarily,
owing, to the sudden ending of the
war, considerable surpluses of some
classes of foods. The stock of beans
on hand "is very large.
c, In reply to an inquiry as to the
possibility of disposing of the Cana-
, dian bean crop in Europe, it was sta-
• ted that the supply in: Great -Britain
was enough for three years.- This
1 will now be available for distribution
in other countries, including Rou-
mania, and until after these supplies
are liquidated the prospect for the
export of beans from Canada does not
appear bright. The demand for ton-
nage to move the allied cereal crops
is so great that the Royal Wheat
Commission does not find it advisable
to send ships long distances to carry
foodstuffs which can be secured close
at hand,
MAKE THEATRE OF
MEDIAEVAL CHURCH
A despatch from Warsaw says: -1
The Bolsheviki in Vilna have turned
tthe famous Church of St. John into
a theatre. Construction of this edi-
fice was begun in 1388,
TYPHUS SPREADS
OVER RUSSIA
A desratrh from Paris says: -Ty-
phus is reported to be spreading in
Russia, 1,000 new cases being report-
ed at Moscow weekly, and the hospi-
tals are unable to care for them.
Lack of milk has resulted in many
deaths of children from starvation.
France Has No Wish To Annex
The Left Bank of the Rhine
A despatch from Paris says: -
Capt. Andre Tardieu, one of the
French delegates, told foreign news-
paper correspondents that France
does not desire to annex the left bank
of the Rhine, but only wants guar-
antees vvltich will prevent Germany
from using the left bank as a base
for attacking France.
JOINT T CO r ISSION TO I VE TIG '
BRITISHBOR TR EIBLE
Miners Postpone Strike Pending Inquiry -Question of .hours, -
Wages and General Conditions to be Taken up
at Conference.
A despatch from London says: --
After an all -day session devoted to
airing the various phases of labor •
unrest, bhe industrial conference, cal-
led by the Government and in which
Government Ministers, Labor leaders
and representatives of the big ern-
playing
m-laying interests perti'cipated, adopt-,
d a resolution presented by Arthus
1enderson, Laborite, for the appoint- I
tiient of a joint temporary committee,
to be composed of 30 Laborites and
80 capitalists, to make a thorough
investigation into the questions of
tours, wages, general conditions of
Work, unemployment and its preven-
tio, and the best means for promot.
' ing the relations between capital and
labor, and report back to the confer-
ence, which will reassemble on April
5 -
At the suggestion of Premier Lloyd
George, who strongly advocated the
pian, the resolution was amended to
include a sentence from a similar re-
solution, though not so comprehen-
sive, presented earlier by Sir ,Allan
Smith, chairman of the managing
committee of the' Engineering Em-
ployers' Federation. This called for
a report by the committee on the
causes o,f the present unrest and the
steps necessary to best safeguard
the relations betwea+n capital and
labor.
� J
British Force Near Persian Gulf $3,000,000,000 Indemnity Will be
Finally Relieved Last Demanded --Payment
Month. "in Kind."
FOR THREE YEARS ACENST ;AUST IA
A despatch from London says:-- A despatch from London says: -
The forces under Brig. -Geri. Sir Percy A special despatch to the London
Sykes, who advanced into Persia to- Daily News, dated February 20, says
ward Shiraz, in South-western Persia that the war indemnity clairned by
near the Persian Gulf, thedosearsliItaly from Austria has been approxi -
ago, was relLeved last month ly of hex'' 'el'y'•--calculated et ` £600,000,000
British forces sent from India, ac- doub($3,000,000,000). As it is extremely
cordingto an announcement in' the enforced,ful whether itsn poveernmnent can be
the Italian Government will
House of Lords recently by Earl possiibiy resort to a practical remedy
I Curzcn. Early in 1916 Gen. Sykes for compensation, consisting in spec-,
I was sent to Southern Persia to raise ially favorable concessions over the'
a force of Persian rifle:, to replace
the mutinous gendarmie. At the bead
of only 500 nen and two light guns,
Gen. Sykes, Lord Curzon said, made
an adventurous march through hostile
territory and eventually established
himself at Shiraz.
During the years in Shiraz before
the relief farce came, Gen. Sykes DAMAGE BY WAR TO FRANCE
created a Persian force of 6,000 men, TOTAL 119,801,000,000 FRANCS
led by British officers and strength-
ened by 800 Indian troops. Gen. Sykes '---
and his force were in constant danger :21 despatch from Paris says: -The
from hostile tribes and the machine- Budget Committee of the Chamber of
tions of Turkish and German agents, Deputies has drawn up a report fix -
but he managed to- keep splendid eon- ing the damages caused by the war
trol of the situation. in France, the total reaching 119,-
801,000,000 francs. Of this amount
PRICES OF FOOD IN POLAND 96,659,000,000 is entailed by direct
COMING DOWN WITH A RUSH damages, and 23,242,000,000 by in-
- damage through loss of income
Warsaw, March 2. -The first Am- or the impossibility of carrying on
erican feed has been placed on the work.
local markets and prices of all com-
modities are dropping, with the food
hoarders hastening to sell. - Sugar
that soie for $1.50 a pound in De-
cember is now selling for 60 cents,
while meat has dropped from $1 to
50 cents a pound, and shoes from $70
to $40 a pair. The price of clothing
is also dropping. -
Manitobaoats-No. 2 C.W., 721/2c;
No. 8 C.W., 63%c; extra No. 1 feed,
651/2c; No, 1 feed, 61%c; No, 2 feed,
5$i/ae, in store Fort William.
natural resources of the country.
Thus it is proposed that about a
third of the war indemnity claimed
by Italy eehould be paid by Austria n
kind, as it were, by ceding to Italy
8,000,000 cubic metres (282,512,000
cultic feet) of timber, to be exported
during a period of five years.
•
------.---..---
POLES AND GERMANS
ARE STILL FIGHTING
A despatch from Warsaw saYs
:-
Skirmishes between Poles and Ger-
mans continue, Some fighting was
witnessed by Col. William A. Grove,
of the United States Food Mission,
40 miles west of Kalisz, near Krone
chin, where he arrived during a light
cannonade and machine gun fire.
Tvt'enty-four Poles were wounded.
A Hospital in France -This is a pieture of the hospital attached to
the Canadian Forestry Corps at Gersrdnier.
'Straw---(ar :ots, $10 to $11 per ton,
car lots.
Country Produce ---Who lesaie.
Butter -Dairy, tubs and rolls, 36 to
38e; prints, 40 to 41e. Creamery, fresh
made solids, 51e.; prix -e, 52c.
Eggs -New laid, 42 to 43e.
Dressed poultry -Spring chickens,
26 to 34c; roosters, 25c; leievl, 27 to
30c; ducklings, 82e; turkeys, 40c;
squabs, doz., $4.50; geese, 25e.
Live poultry -Roosters, 20e; fowl.
'R`L4 to 30c; ducklings, lie., 3"e; turkeys,
35c; spring chickens, 25e; reeve, 180.
Cheese --New, large, 2$ to 28/e
twins, 283 to 29c; tiipldt4, 20 to
291c; Stilton, 291/2 to 0c; old, large.
29 to 291/2,c; twin, 203 to 30ee
Potatoes-Ontarios, f.o.b. ttetel. To-
ronto, car lots, 85c to 90e.
Beans - Canadian, hamhpicted,
bushel, $3,50 to $4.00 pr:nat {, $3.00.
Imported, hand-picked,, Bur•m =e or In-
dian, $3.25; imas, 1.5c.
Honey -Extracted clover: 5 -Ir. tins
26 to 27c lb.; 10 -Ib. tins, 25 to 26c;
60 -Ib. tins, 25 to 25c; baekwheat,
CO -lb. tin, 19 to 20c. Comb: 16 -oz.,
$4.50 to $5.00 doze 12 -oz., $3.50 to
$4.00 doz.
-Maple products -Syrup, per gelion,
$2.25 to $2.35; sugar, lb., 27 to 28c.
Provisions -Wholesale.
Smoked meats -Hams, rnoditun, 30"
to 38c; do., heavy, 80 to 32e; cooked,
49 to 51e; rolls, 31 to Dec bre most
bacon, 41 to 45c; back, slain, 11 to
45c; boneless, 50 to 52e.
Cured meats -Long clear bacc,n, 28
to 29c• clear bellies, 27 to 28c.
Lard -Pure, tierces, 27 to 27%•.;
tubs, 2731 to 28c; pails, 27% to 28'i;
prints, 281 to 29. Compound tierces,
253/2 to 253,,c; tubs, 25?:i to 26/c;
pails, 26 to 261/2e; print:, 271/2 to
273'a . --
Montreal Marktt .
Montreal, Marsh 4 ---Oats, extra No.
1 fed, 781c. Flour, new standard
grade. $11,10 to $11.20. Rolled oats,
bags 90 lbs., $4.15. Bran. $40.25.
Shorts, $44 to $45. Mouillie, $04.
Hay, No. 2, per ton, ear lots, $24.
Cheese, finest Easterns, 24 to 25c;
butter, choicest creamery, 521,,+ to 53;
eggs, selected, 50e; eggs, No. 1 stock,
47c; potatoes per bag, car lots, $1.75;
dressed hogs, abattoir killed, $24;
lard, pure, wood pails, 20 lbs. net, 25
to 20e,
Live Stock Markets,
Toronto, March 4.-
Choic:, heavy export
steers $16 05
Do, good 14 50
Choice butcher steers 12 50
Butchers' cattle
choice
Do, good
Do, common
Bulls, choice
Do, medium bulls
Do, rough bulls
Butcher cows, choice
1)o, good
Do, medium
Do, common
Stockers
Feeders
Canners and cutters
Milkers, good to
choice
Do, con. and med.
Springers
Light ewes
Yearlings . ..
Spring. lambs
Calves, goo•clto choice
Hogs, fed and
watered . 18 00
Do, off cars 18 25
Do,f.o.b. , • 17 25
12 25
10 75
8 '75
10 50
875
7 50
10 50
9 50
8 25
7 25
8 00
10 50
5 50
$1..7 50
15 50
13 00 ..pay under the order-in-Couis 5e l�-
ing to compassionate and h 11;^;'p
cases, or sebsemientle ditelentime,
24,93e men, while the numher et -,:; k
off strength as liable only tc nen.
00 combatant service (either as von.
8 00 scientious abject,ar:, ler in• reason .re'
11 50 the War Time F eetrions Art' watt
10 00 16,850. The number of those mired
8 :no by compulsory military scrviee who
105 went to the front was not as ilable,
12 00 Sir Janice said, but the nevem. dent
7 00 overseas was 47,509.
80 PER. CENT. OF CRIMES
WORK OF FOREIGNERS
PERMANENT FORCE
FOR CANADA,
PRINCESS PATRICIA'S :flAT'I'. TO
FORM i'ART
..Ceees. Which Ariake Up the Iteconnti-
uted Force nod Their Head-
quarters Decided Upon.
Princess Patriciate Canadien bight
Infsntry is to be a pert of the per-
manent force of Canada, according
to an announcement made recently
by Major •C.anpbell of the Adjutant's,
Department at Military Headgear -
ten. The crack regiment will be de-
mobilized in Ottawa and reorganized
in Toronto. Its headquarters will be
in Termite.
The reconstitution of the mermen
ent force has ben before the Militia
Council for a month or more. The
Militia Department does not contem-
plate any great increase in the
strength of the force, vhieh prior to
the war numbered about 3,800 men
et all ranks, According to the Order
in Council it ea+.snot exceed 5,000 men
o2 all ranks. Some Vele ago the per-
manent force was abolished, and all
;soldiers in training for overseas or
on duty in Canada were pineed on the
rtrengtli of the C. E. P.
Departures From Old System.
'pierce are some itaportani d pas-
tures from the old "system. The germ
of enlistment is to be fur two years
instead of three years, ars prier to the
;sear, with C.E.F. rates of pay, which
is an increase over formerrate with
;.once exceptions. In cases of"non-
coinml,issioned officers of the former-
, permanent forces who have advanced
through lengthy service and would
suffer by the change the order ie not
to be construed as affecting them, and
i those whose rates are lower are to be
advanced to the (I.E.?. rate :ef pa;..
One man in every ten will be ai'.o:Y err
married quarters or be permitted to
draw a married soldier's allowtrer.
Formerly it NUS one in twenty.
I The category of all fighting rank-
ie to he "A," but the men ,.n in the ame-
iliare' services may he lower r than "A."
There are to be a limited number
of commissions open, and the apple-
eants must be men who have seen
active servie'o in a theatre of war,
with high qur lificetiene, atilt tr y and
educational.
The forces will be ccrrposed of the
Royal Canadian Dragoons and Prin-
cess Patrieta's Light Infantry, sta-
tioned in Toronto; Lord Stratheona'e
Horse, at Calgary; Royal Canadian
Horse Artillery, the Royal Canadian
Garrison Artillery, ee the coast, ant
the Royal Canediar I'^:z:nieant. nt
Kingston,
CALL FOR DEPORTATION
OF .ALL E? EM AL/ENS
-
A '-...lel, leem 1.'attctttri
pays:- Sweepiw zind dl's ti,• :•�;iit.i-
tion, dealing e+ite all seen,,7 aliens
now resident. til Cena.ia, iseeaee in
a memorial to he fc' aar-ied to the
Federal Govera:.ie,c i. l ll,e City
Council, l:iacke ° rep a -n,a-
tives of all the medie eed sone pinb-
?; c bodies of the city
Classed more, ilrc U:1 1n'' Aisne
whose de'iortati;'•n aseed *or :hong;•
with the rest : t' r ,t 'ugh l;si;es ins
res lents who have ',.,e., t.er,-i.temtiy
"carrying 011 pre]).?^,'radix amt. e g :n-
izing societies subsert Met ter •t,.,
peace of the iIlStitutins.':
CANADIAN DRArtp.,Es SEX'i
OVERSEAS NUMJ3ER 11 1750
A despatch from Cl,'.r.a e : --
The number of men raised enegr the
Military Service Act totalled Se,`5:,.
Sir Jas. Loue;heed, Cus'<ee t `
er, infromed the Sen rte c.nc en
addition, there were on Iee t ria. et
18
11
9
11
9
00
75
25
Fro
90 00 140 00
65 00 75 00
90 00 140 00
10 50 11 50
1:2 00 18 00
15 50 17 50
16 25 18 25
Winnipeg, March 2. --Drastic steps
should be taken immediately to eche.
tate all children of foreign llr1h in
the country and prevent the spread
of crime. This is the advise of the
Manitoba grand jury after rnsnerting
all Governmental institutions. The
jurymen claimed that 80 per cent, of
Montreal, Marsh 4 -Choice selected the crime coming up for hearing be-
hr.gs, $1.7.50 to $1$.00 per 100 pounds
weighed off ears. Choice steers, $10.50
to $18.50; good goers, $5,00 to $11.00;
butchers' burls, $8.50 to $10.50; other;;
$5.50; butchers' cattle, cows and bulls,
$10.00 to $11.25; canners and
cutters $5.00 to $0:00. Milk -fed
fore them in this session was conl-
m,itted by those of foreign birth. Most
of the girls and boys appearing as
witnesses could neither read ear
write. With a. more forcible method
of compelling these children to attend
calves, $13.00 to $16.00. Sheep, $8.00 , the school, the amount of crime nil
to $0,50; lambs, $12.00 to $14.50. i Manitoba would decrease.