HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1926-10-21, Page 7THEPOSSIBILITIES OF WOOD FLOUR
Development of the wood flour in-
dustry in Canada would .utiliz.,e mush
of -the sawmill weals now. .being burn-
ed and would help in -the, conservation
of the forest resources, a,ecordiug to
the Natural Resources Intelligence
Service, Departmeut of the Interior,
at Ottawa.
This material, of the fineness of
wheat flour, is ground from sawdust,
shavings, chips and other waste from
sawmills' and wood -working factories.
Though there has been little develop-
ment in Canada, it has been put to
many uses in other countries: With a
suitable binding material, it may be
pressed into statues, mouldings, furni-
ture panele, bread boards, rolling pinny
bases and uprights for lamps, ten -pins,
door knobs, 'etc. When phenol resin
or hard rubber is used for the binder,
it may be moulded into articles for the
electrical trade, such as radio panels,
sockets, knobs, handles, etc. Or again,
wood flour and a suitable binder may
be used for talking machine records.
Wood flour is also used for heat insul-
ating, sound deadening, polishing and
drying of metals that have been treat-
ed with acids, floor sweeping com-
pounds, manufacture of artificial
mosaic flooring, wood fibre plaster,
porous brick and terracotta, linoleum,
oatmeal wall paper, eto. It may be
used as an absorbent in the chemical
industries and has been used as a
filler in the manufacture of explosives.
The manufacture of wood flour is
a simple process, though the product
must conform to certain technical
specifications as to fineness and. mois-
ture content... The material used must
be dry, otherwise the flour will coagu-
late and collect in a mass. Grinding
machines designed to produce wood
Sour are on the market; in these an
up raft of air past the grinding sur
• faces carries oft the particles ground
to the lieoesatary degree of fineness`a
and by varying the rvtrongth of the alit
current, the size of particie may ' be"
readily controliod. Large serape of
wood may be first redueedin a weed
hog before going to the grinding ma-
chine and moisture may be eliminated
in a kiln.
An butanes of the. saving effected
by the use of wood flour is in the
manufacture of chisel handles. In
turning these handles from natural
wood, about eighty, per cent. of the mar
terial is wasted. The waste material
could, he reduced to wood flour, and
with a suitable binder could be press-
ed into handles, so that all material,
would be used. It le claimed that the
handles so produced would be strong-
er than those made from the natural
wood, Just as a glue joint which.%
properly made Is stronger than the
original wood, so particles of wood
flour pressed under enormous pros -
sere and with a suitable glue, are
bonded together into a material which
is held to have tensile, torsion and
compression strengths greater than
the natural wood, and it cannot „split
since it has no grain. "
Just how the wood dour industry
would fit in with existing plants in
Canada is; problematical, In the manu-
facture of chisel handles✓, it would evi-
dently St in with a. wood -working es-
tablishment. Or the wood flour may
be sold, as a by-product from mills and
wood -working plants to 'factories
equipped to make specialties from the
product which has such a wide variety
of uses. The utilization of waste wood
in industry wouldd appear to be a sub-
jeot which deserves to receive the at-
tention and study of Canadian manu-
facturers and sawmill owners.
LUCK SUPERSTITIONS
HAVE BASIS IN FACT
SKIPPER'S RF -ST BROKEN
BY WHISTLING ABOARD
SHIP.
Raising Umbrella in House
May Upset Ornaments and
Bring Punishment.
If you get up on the morning of
irri,day, the thirteenth, broke the mir-
ror while dressing, spilled the salt at
breakfast, opened your umbrella in the
house and Walked under the painte'r's
ladder when goi'ug to work, would you
have an unlucky day?
Probably.
And not because any of those things
In themselves are. harmful. But any-
one who performed that particular•
combination, or any part of it, hardly
would be in proper mental and physi-
cal condition to have a very success-
ful day. Breaking the mirror and spill-
ing the salt are apt to he indications
of bad nerves, which aren't conducive
to a lucky day. Absentmindedly open-
ing an urnbrella in the house where it
may swipe the bric-a-brac off the
tables and knock the pictures off the
walls, or walking under the painter's
ladder at the risk of being crowned by
a carelessly dropped bucket, both indi-
cate that you may, in equal absent-
mindedness, walk in front of a street
car or automobile or perform some
such other unlucky stunt later in the
day.
So you sed there really;is something
to your superstitions, after all.
Many of the commonest supersti-
tion a are well grounded in fact, even.
though the fact is not apparent on the
• surface. Children who disturb grouchy
elders by singing early in the morning
are told that one who sings before
breakfast will cry before night. As
there usually is a certain amount of
singing and a certain amount of cry-
ing in a child's day, it is pretty safe
to say that if the day starts with olie,
the• other will come along in due
course. And if a particular grouchy
person is awakened by early -morning
song, the crying is apt to comeibefore
breakfast too!
The superstition often impressed en
children that whistling or singing at
the table is unlucky has the same well-
founded basis in fact, as children of-
ten learn when they persist in the
practice,
Gambler's Tabus. •
Gamblers believe that the person
who lends inonney, during play, to a
fellow ;prayer, will be unlucky, and the
borrower will be lucky. inasmuch as
the lender has decreased his available
capital, and therefore limited his
chances, and the borrower is playing.
on borrowed money,: with consequent
increase of his chances, the belief
seems quite well grounded.
The reason for many commonly held
ideas, however, is not so easily found.
,Some of tliem ge 'back 'thousands of
years into prehistoric times, coming
down..•to us, often in corrupted fomes,
as the remnants of ancient and for -1
cotton religions, The black -cat super-
Stitioii is a direct descendant of the
days when the cat was worshiped iii
I•'•"gypt.
Some „ears ago the swastika swept }
the emintry es a lucky emblem.. As 1
a basic form or, design, it was known
in the Orient thousands of years ago,
and recent etcavations have disclosed
that it was similarly used as a r�eligl-
ous ornament by the Mayas and the .
11144 of :;;intra] and South America
hundreds of years before Columbus -
discovered America. As a lucky em-
blem, it was based on Oriental legends
where it has played a part in religious
worship far centuries.
Good Luck Emblems,
The swastika and the black -cat pin,
and scares of other lucky emblems
went their way in due course, aind
along came the "Good Fairy." Rotary
olubs and business organizations help-
ed distribute the charming little
statuette and advised their members
to keep one on the desk to bring good
luck. Quite probably many of them
did, for just to look at the graceful
child figure was enough to put ane
in a good nrcod, which le tee first es-
sential toward a good day.
The superitti_tionsattached to num-
bers' are not so easily explained. Seven -
has been • a luckynumber from, re-
motest times, just as thirteen has had
a reputation for being unlucky. The
favor shown seven. is easily traced to
its Biblical connections, the world, ac-
cording to Genesis, having been made
in seven days, while the number reap-
pears repeatedly in the visions John
saw on the Isle of Patmos. The bad
luck attached to thirteen may possibly
date from the Last Supper, when
Christ and the twelve disciples form
ed thirteen at the table.
Why Unlucky Friday.
Why Friday should be an unlucky
day on which to start a journey is
hard to see in these days of modern
transportation, but in olden days when
stage coaches did .not run on Sunday
it quite possibly meant that many Fri-
day journeys were broken by the
week -end halt away from home.
A horseshoe nailed over the door
certainly isn't unlucky, so long as it
remains. In piece, and might bring de- t
dried 111 luck if it fell while some one
was passing beneath, but it is probable
that that horseshoe myth has a very
simple explanation. -
An old shoe, studded with rusty
nails, and left lying on the ground,
might be very unlucky. for one step-
ping on it, whereas if every one was
convinced that to nail It up brought
luck, the danger of lockjaw from a nail
puncture would- be definitely removed,
But can any one explain why the
wishbone of a fowl should be a har-
binger of luck, or why a wish made
while breaking a wishbone would be
granted the holder of the larger piece?
The luck supposedly attached to four -
loaf clovers is an equal mystery, prob-
ably going back to a rAigious symbol-
ism that •may be ae old as the swastika
story or the cats cf the Nile.
Oiie of the most modern luck sys-
tems, whith sprang into prominence
during the war, is the chain letter, sup-
rosed to go three times around the
world, in some versions, and in ethers
to be dui.licated and sent to nine or
ten friends, who in turn send copies I
to es many more, until, if all carried
out the behest, the postage bill would'
ray off, all the world's debts. • The
chain letter probably started as a
diversion to interest- the soldiers
tbousanda elf miles from home, but tho
names. that have been attached to
same of then In theft wanderings
form a surprising commentary on the
re:uotance of even the world's nott
brilliant people to risk a possible erun
of batt luck.
Sailors probably hold more than
their sharp of superstitions, some iuex-
plicabo to a landsman, and others
easlly traced to their source. One of
the oldest and most general fs that it •
is very, very unlucky to whistle an
shipboard—in tact, In the navy, it is
forbidden. Since no crusty old mgr
client .captain or laity admiral of the
line likes to have his nap spoiled by
unseemly sounds front the crew, it is
quite easy to See hew the myth or bad
luck attacheild Itself to whistling,
THE FIND IN THE PIM TREES
The pride and glory of this Loudon web tined' woof stillshining with the
garden are its trees. and the tree that
holda troller. place is that :beloved of
Londort, ,t.1*.' plane.
In-between the lace-like crevices of
its leaves the sky glows deeply blue,
and a rough, eagerly exploring wind white road wapders from an old, mares
tosses its upper leaves all golden itt ket town under laden apple trees. That
the sun. Up and down, back and forth, road parses a house wreathed in.
toss the happy leave's; throwing their vines, and agapanthus flowers masa
throe -cornered shadows across' the the garden with their deep blue. But
lawn. This afternoon they are em-
blems .of joy and liberty. The easter-
ly winds in their leaves sing of sunlit
gardens ati over the world; rose gar-
dens that lie, In Persia, round a mar-
ble fountain where shadows are deep
and green; gardens in Italy where the
bla.ek ilex trees make sombre alleys
for a sculptured faun; gardens of the
calm French countryside dreaming
round ancient chateaux.
Constantly the wind chatters of lit -
dew& of night,. have bee•ia woven ,front
bough to bough. So deep is glee soli
-
tilde one thinks a. child' Might tear
those tapestries should• he burst
through them with his flower's, .6.
now comes the child with bis flowers.
Ho rune tltrou•gh the woodland tapes•
tries. They swing softly behind him,'
and, are not broken.
From the street the loud rush of'
a passing car! The wind tares note
With boisterous joy it sweeps over'
this London garden. High up in the
tree tops it sings its triumphant song.!
Of cities it sings as of the countryside,;
Of the dome of St. Paul's lifted into
unsullied blue air, with pigeons fly
tie cottage gar'd•ens in England. Tele ing round its feet. Of the many,
afternoon it sighs and whispers of bridged rivers. Of sunny open
Kent where the flowers, grown luxuri- squares, and busy thoroughfares
aptly wild, have thrown themselves where the traffic passes Iike a buoy -
in festoons over the railings and split ant cavalcade. Of towers and tweets,
their posies on the grassy footpaths.
The wind tens of "verderous glooms"
in Kentish woodland glades where
brambles and forest trees recede into
pillared facades, and vistas into dis-
tance. Of the energy, dreams, and
aspirations ot all town dwellers. Ex-
ultantly the plane trees toss in the
shadow. It seems as if tapestries, with sunlight of the London garden.
The Unpunctual Moon.
Our time -worn old globe "breathes,"
but so slowly as to take only four or
five '`breaths" in a thousand yearn
The Commanding Position
of Our Agriculture.
By C. W. Peterson.
They vary in depth; some are to be. The average person readily gives an
measured in, inches, others in feat; intellectual assent to the statement
twenty-four feet is perhaps the great- that agriculture is our basic industry
est expansion. , and the "backbone of the nation," but
81R GEORGE FOSTER This contraction and expansion of usually without any adequate concep-
is the Canadian representative at Geneva. He it was who objected to the the earth alters the rate of our clocks . tion of the fundamental facts of the
pand thus causes a variation in the case. It is a mere figure of speech.,'
United States'fourth reservation. in ecce ting the world court. He submit- It is therefore wel•1 to canst.s:4r hri,aflv
ted that American consent for amending the court statutes gave power with-
out responsibility to the American government, more power than the mem-
bers of the league themselves,.
Values.
Gypsies camped at the -turn of the
road;
Two buckskin ponies carried their
load.
They made their breakfast beside the
brook,
A storm -riven oak their inglenook.
Their smoke curled up through the
morning mist,
Big drops on the copper kettle hissed;
Their clothes of splashy and fadeless
dye
On sumacs spread by the fire to dry.
A gypsy worean with eyes. star -bright
Waved a brown hand in the gray -day
light.
Heating to board e, suburban :rxaln
I cast a backward glance through the
rain
(Umbrella over my head spread wide,
Stout rubbers -adding weight to my
stride)—
And I thought: How much beauty
might never be
If gypsies were practical folk like mel
AgnesHelling.
-- --
You Can Get Rid
—Of much trouble if you cultivate a
friendly voice.
—Of some criticism if you get a re-
putation for being uncritical yourself.
—Of much worry if you will keep to-
morrow in view to -day.
—Of spare time in many ways bet-
ter than killing it.
--Of many disagreeable tasks by do-
ing them when they are small.
—Of any trouble by facing the .worst
facts first.
—Of a lot of money without buying
anything. i
The Chain That Binds. •
Dumb Fros•h—"Hey, what's a chain
store?"
Wiske Guy—"A place where you buy
a marriage license.
Peace Music.
One night toward the end of that
fight at Geneva, growing weary of it
all, I walked with two companions up
into the silent crooked streets of an
old quarter of the town. Unexpected-
ly we carne upon a dark gigantic mass
with two square towers at the front—
the church where Knox, and Fosdick,
preached, The tall stained windows
at the sides showed here aria -there a
glow of light. We found our way to a
small side door, and entering that
shadodwy place eve discovered it
empty except for a few who bad come
to listen like ourselves. For a chorus
of two hundred was rehearsing Bach's
great mass called "Peace." The chorus
was not perfectly trained, but the
music was grand to me that night In
tumultuous rivers of sound, like irre-
sistible torrents of life; all the yearn-
ings and rejoicings of the earth rose
and free, •yet all those many torrents
to the skies. Always changing, wild
of sound kept rolling and thunering
into one. In my mood that evening,
there was eom•ething tragic in its joy.
For I could not help but wonder. when
will the nations sing like that?—Ern-
est Poole, in The Century Magazine.
All Women "Mrs." in
Denmark.
Denmark will abolish the title
"Miss." All women, married or single,
are to be addressed as "Mrs." Miss
is the abbreviation for Mistress. In
England, until the seventeenth cen-
tury, "Mistress" was the correct form
for all worsen. The diminutive "Miss'
dates from the time of Charles II. To
length of the earth's• day, because a to what extent agriculture has been.
clock, say in Ottawa, must be nearer , responsible for Canada's material pro"
the centre of gravity at certain periods
than It is at others, and consequently ' grass. Forty-one per cent of our net'
production in the last census year was
must gain or lose, as the case may be, ! agricultural, thirty-three per cent.'
One effect of this discovery is that manufacturing, our forests, mines,
tardy justice has been done to the fisheries, construction, etc., account
much maligned moon. In this way: for the remaining twenty-six per cent.
for many years the moon will revolve The 8 billions of total agricultural
about the earth a little ahead of its , capital in Canada represents 36% of
regular rate, and then for a century or ;her total available wealth. Urban
so it will steadily drop back as though! real estate accounts for 26%, our rail -
some outside infiuenee were at work in way plants 10%%, forests See %, min,es
making it slow up. A total eclipse 2,7e–, and• manufacturing equipment
that occurred during the Boer War, 2%s,%
for instance, began seven. seconds ear- , It will thud be clear that Canada's
fifer than the predicted time, with a agriculture looms up as the largest
conseequent error of a mile or more single factor in her economic life and
in the path of the moon's• shadow up- the farmers as the largest group of
on the earth. Then, a, few years later, domestic consumers, consequently ex -
the discrepancy had increased to ercising a commanding influence in
twenty seconds. the general business conditions cf the
Many of the finest mathematical country, One-third of alio revenue
brains got to work on the .problem, freight carried by our railways trig
and now it is found that it is not the hated en the farm and another third,;
when it expands its "chest," afters
moon which is to blame, but the earth at least, was represented in carrying
itself—the breathing earth,"rv�hich, commodities of all kinds back to the
the farm and the agricultural raw material
rate of the clocks compared with their to and fro. The Canadian farm not
rate when its "chest" is contracted. • alone feeds the nation, but exports on.
Who knows but that this "breath- such a scale that credits are available
Ing" may account for many changes to balance our international oblige -
theoccur more or leas regularly on a favorable trade bal-
the sun and stars? Some stars, like ante.tions and create
some human beings, are quick "breath- Besides the millions of farm workers
ars"; others Calfa but en "breath" in directly engaged in producing there
thousands ot years,. Perhaps . this
"breathing" is Nature's safety -valve to are other millions earning their liv-
prevent a star or planet being blown ing by performing work connected
to pieces by the enormous pressure with supplying the implements, tools,
shoes, clothing, etc., for the farmer,
within its interior, with the manufacture of raw material
originating on the farm and the dee
tribution and transportation of such
commodities.. Who is bold enough to
attempt correctly to estimate the
economic importance of agriculture tit
a country like Canada? It is perhaps
well within the mark to assert that
at least 8.0% of Canada's total popula-
1 tion, in every walk of lite, depend ab-
, solutely on her agriculture, directly or
Ifndirectly.
These are imposing figures and
should lead thinking men to speculate
on the possible performance of Cana-
dian agriculture were we in the happy
Position where more than a mere
fringe ot our agricultural area was on
a producing basis. If, tor instance, we
were producing on even one half cf
our arable lands, instead of only one
sixth, granting a fairly balanced popu-
lation, all our present economic prob-
lems would vanish over night. The
time is ripe for bringing such a situa-
tion about, We have the undeveloped
natural resources. the markets are
there, we only need the man -power to
complete the circle. And that is pure-
ly a matter of intelligent, business or-
ganizetiou.
-To Market.
Apple carts go rumbling by,
A honeyed fragrance bearing
Of ruddy apples heaping high;
Apple carts go rumbling by
tail a person Miss those days was not Beneath September's timbered sky
to flatter, as the title denoted the in- To 'city markets faring;
ferior status of a person who lacked a Apple carts go rumbling by
husband. "The Manchest•ed Guardian" A honeyed fragrance bearing.
recalls that in the childhood of Lady
Montague, dignified old ladies refused
—Maude DeVerse Newton.
to use the vulgar new term and ad- A nage neat of wasps will ar ;cunt
dressed even little girls as Mistress. for 24,000 flies in a day.
ADAMSQN'S ADVENTURES—By O. Yrcobs&ion.
C6pyrigtii,IOW, by 11 '6 Synammt. tpg.)
The End,
Mebei was looking very seulfui.
"Ali," she sighed, "no more shall 1
hear his footsteps en the garden path
as the clock strikes seven'."
"Coad heavens, Mahell" cried her
friend "t'iolet. .
"end the hall light will n Iver burn
low again for hire,"
"lily dear, you don't nisan it!"
"I do; and, moreover, he will no
linger sit et the divan tteee nights a
week and call the pet names as he has
been doing for three pelts. And to-
night i ant going to burn ell the old
love letters in my trunk;:"
"But, why?" a slted Violet, now eOri-
ous:y alarmed. "Malt tell the you are
breaking of your engagement?"
"lirealcitig my engagement?" said
Mabel, with e, Slow miller, "Oh, no,
dear; we are getting reerr: ail next
week."'
Gates Glow in Making.
The bronze plates of the baptistry of
St, John the Baptist. Church, Yalorenee
s took (Iltiborti, designer, mane ••ono'
at a a l Young Cainion, I ,oars to leapt; --•1403 to 1424.