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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1925-03-05, Page 3;!s 1 4. pit,• .,1!Iia"�'n`��,��r.,.'M�`�.,�"�":.�f.�,"� v i ddres, commundcatlons to. A{Irono eljei 73 Adelaide St. Wa "Tor. 11t3 OW AND WHY QF ARTIFICIAL in, the tem e}atre will drop and HATCHING,foe recur 1�' n to la t prescribed eat fo � e . Tncubatoxs are classed as"mam- oral hours while the eggs are ward" ;moth" and "small" ing u . To adjust the re alatoi.• at thi n small machines, The S) J g former run , le sizes ranging from time, to hurry up the"h•eat "mull&,be a 1,200 up to 20,000 capacity, and one rxerious mistake; don't do it if ;you has even reached a capacity of 40,000: want to get 'a good hatch. THE CRITICAL, TIMI';. The first week of the hatch , W. the most critical in the whole processe and greater care must be given?^ than at any other time. There is no cause for alarm if the temperature should vary a degree, or even two, either wily, from time to time. If the average temperature is maintained the results will be the •same as though the tl•= momater showed no variation what- ever. Some operators prefer dight variations. The thermometer placed on or near an infertile or'dead-germ egg will not give correct registration. Therefore, eggs must be tested twice during the hatch to remove all that do not have a live chick embryo. The amount of moisture required during incubation is a difference of opinion. Successful hatches have been made without the addition of mois- ture, under certain conditions; again, some machines require n-iore moisture than others, 'But it is safe to say more poor hatches are the result of not enough moisturethan from too much. Ixow TO SUPPLY MOISTURE. A good way, and at the same time an easy way, to supply moisture is to keep the floor of the incubator room weii sprinkled, thus allowing the air to become more moist before it enters the egg chamber. Another way is to set pails or pans of water near the machine, Some operators sprinkle the eggs with warm water, . and others place a shallow pan of water in the incubator beneath the egg tray. READ MAKERS' CLAIMS. The necessity for moisture is not to The advantages claimed by each add water to the eggs, but'to prevent too rapid evaporation of their normal water content. After the first ten days the eggs should not normally dry down so that the air-cell in the large end of the egg is larger than the size of a silver quarter -dollar. This may be determined by testing the eggs. eggs. Usually these large emplanes are sectional in construction, are heat- ed by hot water, and use one coal- burning stove for the source of heat. In some types gas or oil is used, There are various distinctive features pecus liar to the kind or make of incubator in question. Mammoth machines are used practically only on the large poultry plants, or those making a specialty of hatching chicks in very large ,quantities, The so-called "small" ihcubators are made•.in; sizes of from 80 to 800 -egg capacity, and are known as the hot- air or the hot-water type, referring to the manner hi which the egg chamber receives its heat. The hot-water kinds depend upon the principleof radiation to, distribute the heat, somewhat on the order of the hot-water heating systems in homes. A metal tank or pipe system, usually made of copper, is built in fixed position into the in- cubator and is filled- with -water heat- ed by a lamp attached to the machine. The heat radiates to the eggs on the tray in the egg chamber, keeping them at the required temperature during the hatch. In the "hot-air" type there are some variations in the exact principle of heating. In some makes warns air is introduced into the egg chamber and diffused over the eggs. In others, the heated air does not enter directly into the egg chamber but is confined first to a metal tank from which heat radiates to the eggs; and in still others there is a combination of both, manufacturer are carefully described in their catalogues,` and it is advisable to closely study the literature sent nut in order to make an intelligent choice. The source of heat is commonly an oil - burning lamp, although some 'electric incubate -re are on the market that are giving. satisfaction: when used accord- ing to the manufacturers' directions. ' Now as to size: Two 150 -egg ca- pacity machines are preferred to one, 300 -egg size, unless the larger one can ..be. filled with eggs not more than a week old at the time of placing then in the machine. The fresher the eggs,. the more, even and satisfactory will 'be the. hatch, Where;teeput the incubator is next in nipertance. A weir.:ventiI'ated cel- lar or basement where the temper- ature stays from 50 deg. to 00 deg: F,., is an ideal place. Some. •cellars aro poorly ventilated. They are too deep in the 'ground and consequently are likely to be too damp; others may be too dry. After the machine is set level, so there will be no high or low spots, the adjusting nut on the regulator should be screwed down to guard against overheating at the start. Too many operators snake the mistake of turning the adjusting nut up or down if there is a slight variation in temp- - erature. Sttccessful operators never touch the regulator, r bit .. if the temp- erature re s too high g or tae low, they endeavor to Correct it by turning the wick up or down in the case of lamp. her ted incubators, 'iters or making corres- ponding changes in the amount of.fire, where other kinds of heat are em- ployed. • NEW WICK FOR EACH HATCH. A new wick should be used for each hatch, on lamp -heated incubators, and the oil reservoir should be filled daily (preferably in the afternoon) so as to have enough oil to last until morn- ing. The lamp bowl, however, should not be filled full, as expansion. of the oil when warmed will make the bowl overflow. All lamp fixtures should be wiped clean and dry every day. Begin with a . medium-size fire or lamp flame, and make adjustments with such. The heat control 'can then be _a more easily handled from. start to i:inisli, After running. the incubator for. about 24 hours after all necessary ad- justments have been trade, it is ready for the' eggs. When the eggs are put TURNING THE EGGS. Up until the third or fourth day the door of the machine should not be opened. • But from then on up until the eighteenth day the eggs should be turned at least twice daily. The length of time in cooling depends upon the temperature_ of the room, and the condition and the advance the eggs have made in incubation: All this and other important advice is given In the instructions sent.out by' the manufacturers. The growing chick inside the shell requires much less fresh air during the first half of incubation than it does the last half. After .the tenth day the amount of ventilation can be increased gradually, but quite rapidly, until it is time for the hatch to be taken out of the incubator. Chicks should not be removed from the incubator until the hatch'is com- pleted and the last -hatched chicks are dry, Up to then the door must not be opened. Research an Applied Science. The research ch work of the Dept. of p Physics of the Ontario Agricultural College has during the past year been confined to the following branches • of Applied Irad.. pp Science. 1. Initial experiments' to determine the reason for certain types of trees being 1 more often struck by lightning than others. 2. (a) Tests of anti -siphon traps for use in farm plumbing to eliminate as far as possible back venting. (b) Simplified joints for farm plumbing systems. 3. Completion of experiments made ttort determine the correct methods of ng resistances of Iightning rod grounds" with a view to suggesting changes in rules and regulations gov- erning these. A circular on Farm Plumbing' is being prepared, :t.. The difference between a motor and a lean is that one knocks going up hill and the other one on the down grade. If you can't boost, don't knock. That is not a new saying, but it's worth while repeating, i0 . John, living over on the 4th, told this Story, , Just five years ago I took account of myself,- Then f started t0 weigh- the anilk frons rnjr herd of nondescript cowry. 'ra. four months S had sold •seven, and M twelve months. I only had two of my- original herd, but had bought four more. My herd walereduced to six, but t was getting as much milk as from the 18, Now I have f COWS, sonie pure bred and others ; good grade and a real good Gull. "Am I making any money?" - "Well you can be your hat nil not losing any " . What John did others can do. ILISE BETTER BULLS Perennial Phlox. Without the perenniall phlox mL y a gar'ilen would present Fa clogs • leapt after inidsnmmer. This pleat is title, of the most hardy peoennlals as it Multiplies rapidly,b oonn freely, la)xd Makes a great display in the border. To get the best eel -snits they sh'o)i11 have an abundant sinppdy of inoisture anti a dainp situation should be amen for them when tiiossible. Their worst enemy is a tiny iiisec t tallied the :rets spider, whiche,howevex very troublesome .except •in d sons, Where the red spider abundant the leaves become y where they aro'working an paeserice may be known ; by lighters patches, As. they are f on the under side of the leave spray which is used must be thorn. To do this effectively, one per- son should hold back the foliage with a stick or rake handle and another cid the spraying. Cold water frequently and forcibly applied will be Brand effective and any of the contacts 'rays such as " nicotine sulphate, wba 'e' :oil' soap, or kerosene emulsion, will con- trol it if used. frequently, A little flovrers of sulphur Mixed with these will make them more c tective, THE CHILDREN'S HOUR HOW TO SrTUDY ISIRDS.. L. Treat all birds with the utmost tininess. 2, Never destroythe birds' f , I eggs or tests if• you wish to Learn Omit bird Me is not Qne of the best ways to kno dry soil- birds is by their songs and'inusical� s are notes, ©.t:owish 4,.Remembera that birds singwhen l . dtheir tltev a.r 1,ai,w,.....A .._, _�___- life of g , ey are�r s, any 5. When watching and studying b applied birds keep as still as possible, 'move b quietly and avoid all loud noises or, talk. 6. Keepdiary -a d az• y and write down all tiew birds. facts that you discover about' 7. Learn a to take'ctul• e o birds; f lids in , Make sketches of nests and eggs and observe carefully the parent birds feeding the young ones. 8. Do not try to approach birds too close"ly when they are feeding, nesting 'or nest -building. Watch them through '' a field -glass if you can. 9. Set up a "Bird Table" in winter when the birds are hurvgry. Feed them crumbs, crusts, grain, scraps, etc., and watch them at close range. 10. Fountains or water -basins and houses placed where all is safe for the ??Ards in •summer will attract and hold the birds and make a constant study of them possible. The world's best cooks have come out of colorful kitchens. Swedish kit - aliens are a riot of brightness with their painted walls land chairs and rows of decorated plates. In Holland the blue and white tiles of the kitchen dance with the reflections of copper pots and pans. Our own ancestors be- sewing machine. If the kitchen has' sieved in kitchen beauty. Early Col- an indoorcovered woodbox a long onial kitchens were of a friendly sort, upholstered oilcloth pillow fastened to their wide hearth fires, sending slim the lid with brass thumb tacks gives bright shadows across the brass and it the appearance of a cozy -corner pewter, created a sunshine of, their seat. own. • Perhaps you breakfast in the kit= Kitchens aren't like that to -day. then. Most of us do. A breakfast Kitchens have advanced. They have set made of oilcloth is both gay and become scientific laboratories for pre- .practical. There is no washday for paringmeals with the least possible this breakfast set. It,pan be trimmed effort But somehow, do our eager- with flowers cut from contrasting n e BY CLI';lliENTII k ,Dani �LEFORI ttf; Have you ever Seen a • kitchen Suppose your curtains are of plans v • I have been ' kitchens that beamed woodwork either d'awhite. a, with frier lin• a &pie w% pieoe of d e s. And all the credit: valence made of a stl•alght of for their cheeriness didn't belong to ye loweilclnth edged in the blue ma- .` scouring powders and soapsuds. terial of the curtain would be efl"ee Cleanliness was only a part of their tive. To save work, 12 -inch picot -1 charm; calor did the rest. edged •she'lv'in , which costs bo Decoration for the kitchen?. Why cents a g about Xh yard, can be used. The only not? Farm women spend on the aver- serving required in the malting is the go of six hours a day in this room stitching of a hem for the rod, The the stove and the sink ---about curtains can be drawer back and held ninety-one days of the year..That's by'oilcloth bands edged in blue like season enough why the kitchen should the valance. • e pleasant to the eyes as well as to C'htairbacks of oiler th' ack and feat.. o , with- flat chair seats upholsterer firmly, will change dilapidated kitchen chairs into attractive pieces of furniture. Ones bright -colored cushion can raise the' whole tonne of a room. A small round oilcloth pillow for the work stool;` with oilcloth strings to tie it in place, can be made in a few minutes"•art the' 5 smile, Soznetimies they -do. , ! blue gingham or ehembra and the' y Many varieties of perennial phlox have been tested,at'the Experimental Farms. A careful examination from yew to year has led the Dominion Horticulturist to recommend' the•:fo1- lowiirg, eovering the various colors: Antonin Mercie--Bright vest suf- fused with white, large white: centre. Consul H. Trost -Pure red with French purple centre. Eciaireur—Bright rosy nvaaez to shading lighter. One of the ea Elizabeth Caanpbell-Salmon shading ,lighter. A very p1' color. Etna, or Monnet Sully -- crimson red with darker centre. Both very good. Wm. Robinson -Salmon, 3arge''flow- ers. ' Wider, or Lamartine..Bright violet with large white centre. ' Pantheen--Crimson pink suff with white about centre, Pyramide, or Finances–=FP pure white. Both very good. Selman–Lilac rose with conspic crimson eye. Europe—pure white wtih crimson carmine centre. Miss Lingard--White with a centre, is:an early free blooming iety which should be in every co:Cec- tion. Tapis blanc—One of the best whites. Dwarf. G range scar, let. • ess to eliminate steps and stoops, we colors, and appliqued. The outer edge have forgotten that this most humble of the cloth or dailies may be finished room of the home may contain the With a band of color to match the ;est. • greatest charm. . bowers. If this is too much work pink, Winter is, the kitchen's gloomiest leave the set with the edges untrim- 'easing Dehorning Cattle. time. It seems to turn down the corn- mod, or merely scalloped with the ers of its mouth a d 1 - Bright th or2z is when bored scowl that is reflected in the A screen is a. We' conte addition in` 'ght dish water and the soup; that is trans- the Hitchen where breakfast is served.' knife milted, into the dining -room and the The screen frame, which any man can; fee.living-xoom, It infects the cook her- .make in a couple of hours, niay be' first self. All the warm water and elbow covered 'with oilcloth decorated with' line grease in the world count for less a little applique' flovrer design b e The best time to deb e calf is but a few days old. A ell scraping of the button with a until the blood oozes, then the appl of a little caustic potash, being careful to rub a bit of vase around the base of the horn to pre - used vent 'burning the flesh, will do the •trick. This simple, humane, practical ewer's . way is good only on small calves, When it comes to alder animals saw- uotta ing or clipping off the horns must be : resorted to. Cattle feeders frequently buy horn- ed cattle because of price attraction. lilac Almost always it will pay to dehorn var- such animals, especially calves or yearlings. When ' one is properly equipped the job is not difficult. A good dehorning chute is the first and prime requisite, Our chute stands at the end of a narrow passage which opens off of n scow ''—a dull, scissors. Mme. M. Carvalho -Mottled wh and pink. • • To secure continuous fine bloom healthy plants that retain their mage during the whole season, it necessary to lift the plants about o in three years and plant back.. divisions of them. after ferti,Zietna y soil. The pieces to be replanted s be taken from the outside of clump,—Canadian Horticultural Coun- cil. Pigeons Mate for Life. Pigeons mate for life. Unlike e species of the feathered tribe, t are ever faithful to each ether. Infidel- ity with them is vir'tualiy unknown; they are models of propriety and ite the assorting pens. It is built of ' two-inch oak and is V-shape&, The fro and bottom of the chute is eighteen inches oile fol wide, flaring to three feet at the tap. kite is It is .six feet long and six high. At it r once the front end are two pieces of two- sun s• m• by -six-inch oak Which pivot at the in b ?ilottom;on bolts one. �il, ,�.. _ , bolt throb �h each gra hbuld piece. ' At the top .of these pieces is inex the a` half --inch rope•tied securely to one piece and' running through a pulley which is fastened • to the top of the other. Since these pieces work freely on the bolts below they may be ad- cher lusted to accommodatethe size of the animal: they faithful to their nest and young. T is the ruble, and the exceptions very few considering the tousands pairs mated in a Targe plant. From time immemorial, the pige has been classed as the emblem innocence. Of all the feathered ra it is the most gentle ean g da ffect' sena The devotion and affection shown mated pairs: is something that ean be adequately describedt The wate fulness and care the birds displ over their young the moment they hatched, tiny, helpless things, is so thing wonderful. So great is.then love and care ,for their young, tl should one of them die at an ea age and not be removed, the parez will continue hovering the dead o even until it becomes offensive. When pigeons are "married" the not only remain as true as steel, b they divide labor, are. ever in eac others company,. are not attracted b "new faces," do not bother about the neighbor's business, and are a.wa busy at their own work. The male bird carries the stems o hay, or whatever material he ea gather, to the nest, and the hen a ranges it in order, The older a ma pigeon grows the more fatherly he be conies. Thel'e is in fowls no affeetio se n;ea nature this .in grieve from Shot ,with t Comas is the beaks a ,shin of strikin their s Once tire of then he ion of t a vigor conquer tacked the `loft home o The endeavo Mini.. S scolds 1 ting her with his bill. issu a Na. IS- -•'25. When driven into the chute the ani - anal sticks its head through the open- ing between these pieces, an attendant Iiat pulls the rope and the pieces come sae, together, holding the animal securely. oe ` In font of the chute projects a swing-, ing table; another grope working I through a pulse comes on•, x. up loop fash- ceion through this table from beneath. This rope is placed ever the head back of the ea • rs and� a pull on A this • tel rope p 11odraws the head down on the table' t id holds it there while the horns are. h- being removed. ay We find shears faster than the saw, and quite satisfactory, alt • �ho ale ,ugh a i greater flow of blood follows due to me' r• 1 the method of severing the veins. Int lei; mediately the horns are sheared off sly we inpsrt a toothpick into the larger riveins to the depth of a quarter to a s� half inch, breaking off the prick. A 1 bit of oakum is then stuffed in the horn cavity and the animal released, Yet The entire operation is accomplished hl within two or three minutes, 1 In warns weather or when flies are Yl apt to bother we smear pine tar thin- ` -r1 lied with turpentine around the base yS of the horn before the horn is renlov el ed. Some folks apply the tar after 1 the horn is removed, This is not good t practice, because the blood udder the Vie, tar prevents the tar from penetrating 61through the hair down to the skin, ni where the fly deposits her eggs; hence tar thus applied is not so effective as r, the human being in its fine as that of pigeons. Owing t tense affection, more birds ar d to death by isolation than di disease. u 'd two young •cocks be in lov he same hen, the jealousy be so intense that a. deadly figh result. They fight with their nd wings—catching: hold of the the head with their b,aks and g each 'other vigaroe y with trong wings. in a great while n pigeon may his mate and seek another, but 'courts trouble. The cempen- he bird he covets at once makes owl protest. If this does not the intruder, he is often at - by the entire snare e.•entellt in , and either driven' from his r gal;+ed, ' nale''herects the nest and then is to persuade his inate to join liould she refuse he drives and ler, eves+ynow and then hits, rt when thinned and appt:ied so that it o• will penetrate. However, it is best e: to avoid dehorning in warns weather e when flies are apt to bother -and cause a lot of trouble. Late fall or early e spring is the best time. t---•-- ---- . , "I:' hear -Clara married ,Tats: for bets ter Or for worse." "No---fer..mnore cr Less." ail than nothing in restoring the kitchen shelves in the kitchen add their charm' beam• to the room if they are dressed in oil-' It is too early yet to begin painting. cloth to match the valances. Consis-' One doesn't get the housecleaning ten'cy is the secret of artistic dec- fever till the first fly buzzes in. Maybe, orating. too, this is the year when you are Designs painted on oilcloth are al' going to economize on new household ways pretty, but this takes a little` expenses. You will start on the kit- more work. Enamel oil paint should chen. One always does. There ie to be used, but if this can't be had in be no new paint and no new curtains your local store the ordinary tube —a. dreary outlook, paint mixed' with hard auto varnish Take •a tip from fifty years ago and instead of oil or turpentine will ans- wer. This will give a finish that will withstand constant washing. Oilcloth is easy to clean; wiping We have used percale, calico, pon-1 with �a damp cloth restores its original gee, gingllams, muslin, nets, scrim, brightness. The oilcloth kitchen' and cheesecloth; we have advanced smiles its way late into the summ'er,' its trip mings •as gay as the day you carried them home with the groceries: buy oricloth. Yes, just the ordinary kind like Mother, and Grandmother before her, used on the kitchen table m ginghanls to chintz, frogetting loth, the cheapest, most durable, hen material, of them all. In color s light. ting, permanent, event in g s spring the new colors lie, apple -green, rose, battleship - y, and gold are .to ;be lied in.= the pensive oilcloths, as well `as' in A mare of ours used to keep us and the neighborhood awake nights kick- ing in the staid. Peaty times between. sundown and sunrise she potinded,.her, the more expensive damasks with theirpartition, first on one side, then on felt lined backs Let's do your kitchen over. • First choose a calor scheme. Some just naturally think in the convenpeoples rats. That ended the kicking ill the -j barn, tional teems of dark brown and dull tan as a universal accompaniment to Dontput ly'e in the gentle art of ' ,, y' your drains to g cooking. Lets choose. clear them. A friend writes that it something gay for your kitchen, yetJ was tried and the drains had to be with the walls and woodwork. Buy asomething that contrasts pleasantly! dug up, as they were full of soft seep. It's very reasonable, as our grand- something few yards of oilcloth with the egg, parents made soft soap. from grease money; you can get it at any cross -I and ]ye. So don't use lye in your roads general store. ' drains. the other. We got some traps one day, set them in the barn, and kept setting them till we had captured 23 List of Available ealtetins 14 4 \ ce de01 Ontario. t o.rs-. The Codling DothFarm .and Reports. ts 294. Apple Orchardina. 199. Time Sulphur Wash. 210. Stra Raspberries!. and Here's an opportunityOntario ppOrtnllif for the farmers of t5 222. Currants mrd get FREE expert information on practically any sub. Gooseberries. ject connected with Ontario fanning. 241, Greenhouse Construct hat. Whether yougo in for stock breeding, dairy farming, 231. Vegetable Growing, poultry raising, fruit growing, truck gardening or any 240, Bacterial Diseasas of other branch of agriculture there is a book among ease j bies' those listed that will mean dollars and dollars of 242. Diseased Mouths: A 243. Stature oStudyll-oTcoith. �feet at books are written by experts and from the 249. Tl Stories iries nAgronit te, farmers' point of view.. They are written for YOU 200. /sweets Attacking farmers and are elle results of years of practical Fruit Trees. testing and experimenting to get the most profitable 2002, rreserratton of rood: results out of all kinds of farming. They cost YOU' hence Canning. nothing. Diseases of Fruit Trees, 201. Wheat and Tire. The Ontario Department of Agriculture wants every 202, Sugar Resta. Ontario farm to be a successful farm. We ask yon to 205 Buttermaki1C and send for any of the bulletins in which Clteescntaktng. you are itl- 257. Fmm. wares sttpnt' t.erested and it will be nailed to you immediately and Setrega Dispasal. ti'f charge ee o . 269• 'Farm drops: OO.OPERATION WITH FARMERS Experiments at O.A,C, 19. nay rad rast9ra In each county there are local offices in charge of Crops: Oras'es, t'lov- officers of the Ontario Department of Agriculture. e1"' et,. Write or call on the nearest: one and the oliioials will 27U. lire Diseases, 274, Sheep, help you with any problem, not covered in the bulle- 277, ilotnt 'transportation tins, about which you want. advice. We wish 10 00 - in Rural Ontario, operate: take advantage of this offer. 204, sails 1'r•odn''tIon Cos! , '2.58.T''innt• and Brcad. FREE TO ONTARIO FARMERS aaktna• Any Bulletin or report listed below may be secured 25;, ria cxiittaxe a Ihggor. free of charge by any Ontario Farzver, by applying 291. 7'lio rrndnrrton. Awl to the Ontario Department of Agriculture, Parliament Us rioting et Ontar'o 13uildi les, Toronto. Bulletins may he ordered either cheese. by name or number, but ask for Reports by name 202Farm 1'onitrr. only.FOR YOUR ('ONV rNTlti ('.Is', 3 CST HARK A 0't t'eeding Yon.tg .1,4,4Stnth CROSS AGAINST THE BULLETIN OR REPORT 204 Ora'4nu Fruit Tiros, YOU WANT Of," '['11t•.) LIST HEREWITH SI N 400. sht.tover• 1rOIJI� NAM1' ANl) A17DR�NSti 1N 'i ITTs1• SPACESPACE297, Colony Douses ter LEFT FOR. THAT PURPOSE, TEAR 017T .THIS Strhrettr. . 299. soil 9ttrvcre. PAGE A N J) MAIL TO US. 299. Tile R:Mc, o, Ontario Department of Agriculture 200. ' T , tare of Faint 1inplenrnis, Parliament Buildings T'oront° n1, The 'Broad tow. 30:1, Insecticides and HON J. S. MARTIN, B.A., Minister of Agriculture. Fungicides • Any bulletin or report free to Ontario Farmers only, 1100. 'Mushrooms. To intiividnals outside of Ontario they will be sent 304. Cant, pions Ahnrtions of Cattle. (Postage free) on receipt of 10t' each for bulletins son. nisnasrs nr 1'191(5'. and 15c each for Annual Reports, The Department .301 rn r,tnstSrage• 0n the does NOT undertake to supply booklets 'to' pupils. 307, Selortton• Carr and of charge. ' ONTARIO 'DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE trnuagomrnt or the roan Parliament Buildings Toronto resmlar on rents i1- 'r• Please sent] ne the bulletins 'and reports as marked, ateditTS F•tult Brandt. Nr1M1; ,.. ................. Vegatsble nranrit. . 11atr''Smelt. ADDRESS •, ... . 5,o and 1'ubHcatCoos , 7naonrnKrtb* , 1ate•rlna ry • • , r , , , .