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Zurich Herald, 1924-02-28, Page 4P,I1AIR 1 HE 1111,1SII)ES Er-lSIOOSMe. Meat) C O,asxderable Loss to Masy .Faring. 41, g, Open Ditching and Terracing liceetunmenaded---B o'w to Alan and 00 the Wonit--\Why an Orchard ? 'Ifeay. ..14tiontelbuted by Qtatario Department of A.r:rietzi;ture,, 'Corento,) 'The eerosioa of hillsides and the ikeeding of the land below by the +ate ed motet+lel has long been a "att^•olraiy and an econoxxi.ealloss - to Weal' fe,rmsrs in hilly and noun - taint uss sectiniee. Thin an frequent-- I'1' be prevented, and tete methrad" em- 1(ii� eel depends on the conditions ex - *Mug. Stiug. ouch as the nature of the soil; tight or heavy, the steepness of the and the type of agriculture le cticed; pasture or .tilled crops. Atha Value of "Sheep -Drains." Wet hillsides used 'as sheep pas- uuaes may be much improved by what are sometimes called "sheep -drains," 1/'hese • are merely shallow open ditches about 30 inches wide on top, dnches wide on the bottom, and iS inches deep for .removing the sur- ge 'water. They are dug slantingly around the Slope to intercept the 'hewing water .and carry it in a definite channel to a suitable outlet ett the base of the hill. The removed earth should be thrown out oil the Uwer side to form a sort of embank - Meat to the drain. The grade of the. ditch should not be so steep as to gist the water sufficient force to de- drey the drain by either washing away the banks or digging the drain itssaf deeper, and thus making It tangerous for the sheep and lambs. •Sutedrains •are sometimes necessary. sing and Draining. A. system of terracing is quite uni 'i<•ersally used to prevent destructive washouts on hillsides. The terraces wars made perfectly level, and of any width, and then carefully seeded to 'grass. At the time of rain the water 'epreads out evenly over the surface ref these and then flowsgently over the slope below without sufficient force to wash away any portion of "fie hill and thus prevents "guUying." For the drainage of tilled hill - Addeo a system of under -drainage is asaetinxes used successfully. The mount of erosion of the land large- legends on its condition. If the •ai.,rs:ace soil can be kept firm the erosion will be lessened. Soft spots int the hillside, though, frequently aoee gr as a result of seepage water ' r',n above which has penetrated the •au taco soil and reached an Duper - Was us yer and thus deflected to tee sari :ce on the side of the hill. Vane- t:ovtring- over this with con- . erce will naturally wash 41 :tore easily than the firmer + from this seepage water. i'...,;e of Tile Draining. .il+x drains are ao laid to inter- ''sa flit, seepage water, considerable Ate len can be prevented. If the le a is comparatively steep, ""-"'-- itt a tts ;aid at an angle to the in Vase veiI be more satisfactory. They Vela naturally intercept all of the W-tter flowing through the soil above %tsw. Also the grade will be Iess *d the drains are not so liable to affected by the water moving slow- `dy through them. If the slope is not very steep .the drains may be laid .Hawn the incline with satisfactory re - waits. Here the tile drains the land - as both sides and no double Graining suits. IIA this underdrainage the general befits are again obtained. The water level is lowered, thus giving .snore root capacity to plants and the 'prevention of surface washing by wallowing the water to penetrate thorough the soil to the drains, thus carrying much plant food to the .vonts of the plants.—R. 0. Moffatt, ate. A. College, Guelph. Why an Orchard Will Pay. The plant a1; of comn+e:.mai apple La srrchards in the Proving:. of Ontario 4.2 highly ttceleti.w`: e for set; oral rea- Ur 'seas: eh 1. Ontereo in not producing aft enough gnod apples for bome supply, hut imports annually from Nova Sco- tia, British Columbia, Oregon and .California. ". Pet . '...tea -'x •_ Ontr rite is likely to fall off still more because ao com- mercial pleu.ing is being da ne Very "few commercial apple o •e'�ards have .been set out in this Province sineo x311+ 3. Of the thousands of young trees ?act in the boom years of 1905 to 4.911 a large proportion have. 'al - +ready passed out of existence. Prob- ably not more than 20 per cont. of the trees planted during those years will figure in the commercial peeduc- Lion of lie future, and certainly not more than 40 per cent. of them. are alive and reeeiving`reasnnable atten- tion to -flay. , a1. The home orchard will never •again be an inerortant factor in com- mercial apple Meditation in thin, Pro - mince, because itis not large: enough ,to be worth while. In seasons when .aicab control is did'.icult, or when entices are down beeeuec of a, heavy enrop, the return fromselie small each - aril is not large enou;li tri justify the lexcpeese and risk enols"e?ti. When aaxonditions are unfavorable the small orchard passes aluickiy;into a state of neglect; this is why apple :;:`owing alae Ontario is at sueh low a'bb a. eesen t. 5. Fruit is an "esseefi;al part of e liet. While it is true ttaaai rn ease of necessity people call 1IS' v, itheut ill t iu talso .rue that health i z),a ne n i itional eamplaainte .�e:.conle attna:h more general lo the absent./ trona the dietary of froth fruits anal. Vegetables.. T 7�. be fi p le is p tYl, t ig aha /important and most meted tr "i. of the t *e, k..:-ete eerie. ,.e. the e i;Fattu point xtf 'u p here •herielth. its cul- Itut'e Should ' not be raegoiceted".. 0, Ws Com, O. A. Ot.Uegb, Olae►l f111. I*ERALD PRINTING 014'70,10E ADVERTISING RATES sued Wednesday noon from the Rktbscription Terms; $1.25 per year. Ire! ath ainee; $2,00 xnxuy be charged it •wet ego pude, U. S, eubacriuti- elea $1.75 stiri�etly to advance. ?Jo paper discontinued until all ar-- rielre aTeL°. paid unless at the option of the publishers ° The date tai which every, arubdcriptlon is nui IN denoted. en the label. Miscellaneous articles of not sa,.ax"s than five lines, For Sale, To mit, or Wa¢lted, Lost, Found, etc„ mole insertion 25o. 4.ddiiese all communications to Display ,Advertising -Made known elle *pplieatiofl Stray Animalar—On! insertion 50e ') insertions $1.00. rumor or Real Estate for sale 12 for first month, $1 or each sub- iequent insertion. AUCTION SALES—$2 per single nsertlonj, if. not over five inches iv ength. Effective after Jan, Iat. 1920 THE HERALD ZURICH, ONT. HERE Is Battery Headquarters a Jo Evangolieal Church will be held. on March 2nd, when. Bev. W -E ..Doxx.' nally C. A. of Exeter has, bean Msec,. ured to conduct the'Anniversary Service." 11e' will preach at 9,.44 a, x'ax, and 7 o'clock, part,. POPULAR. LEC'IURN on Monday nig'llt„inerch 3rd at s8 .o'clock sharp„ Bev. MI:. E Donnelly "'B, I will give 'his lecture on "Marriage, the .Pieces: Peal€ of Suceessn; An evening' oda wit, wi�sdoinx- and `eloquence' of the most deligbtfxil and: wholesome eh• erecter. Praavinfg that inen ddaa't fall in Rove, but =rise through' love to life's highest triuir phaGiet. A careful 'analysis and reflection of the Universal •quest of Romano° in- set with the most careful .thought and �eparkinlg with the most Mel - dant htnuor. Special music by the Choir, and. everybody, welcomes COUNTY NES. �. Emma, E. Atkinson?, of Lunen; pr opri'etoress of a !stationery and fancy goods store in that ; plede�; has filed papers in bankruptcy with Edmund Weld, .official receiver efor county. The assignor (states that high wholesale pricesas..well a:s. heavy war -time stock, with tH subsequenit drop in prices, and,•'pr-- esent business depression is elle reason for the failure. The, funeral of Lawrence Goliretz. Mitchellsg rand old man; who died tat the hatne of his daughter, Mrs. Fratd'erick Horns, Stratford . high- way on Feb•. 15th', aged 90 :years-. was largely attended when'thebo• dy was taken to Mitchell for buxtia4- Mrs. S. M. Wilson of Sea.forth; Feb'. 14tle she had been visiting ��at the home of her daughter, Mrs., South•erlanZ Owen Sound, -and had` been i11 about two weeks;: Wats '08 years old. • At 9.45 o'clock, Feti. 15th. .fke broke out in the bakery of D. J. Brown- fi.' Co;., Clinton. The- fire started( frotml the - heating sto've,, ig WITH USL STANDARD BATTER- niting the prover which was 'st'a.nd- IES AND FRONTIER BATTERIES ling n)ar, byt the flames shooting Up We have a wide. mange in .Price th'e prover catching in the ceiling, that will fit any pocketbook. IOaving' to the dryness of the bake iHj1 111 ALL. shop and the heavy draught .on the We can 'supply you with -a good the stove' it was impossible for the Battery at a reasonable pricey and bakers to put the fire out, ,a.nelZiu give you quality we can ,stand' had barely time to• escape. before behind. t-43 the whole interior was '.flame. Injuries received the other day I-1. S. Wein—Dashwood from a kick of .1 horse proved. fat- :al to John: Robinson, aged resident of Mitchell; who died at - his home I�ILL:SDFtI EN. thea?+ The late Mr. Robinson was born over 70 years ago. While et Freeman') Apel's in Fullerton the horse for some unknown reason kicked him in the abdomen:, death followed a night of extreme pain. Mies Irene Douglas of Hensel', visited at the home of her uncle Wn . !Douglas, last week. When, Stuart Robinson went to the barn in Ashfield, one day rec- ently, he discovered that someone had smashed ilhe gatsoline engine which they had used the day be_ part of the fore, rendering it fit 'only for the• junk heap; .lie held a ,quantity v` jjr?e�ntinanit for tell purpose of flax Which' he vas.converting ento g' elect),c„11 shop, which tow and the. machine used:forthis..�f. carry everything. in the line was also smashed, of fixtures and appliances for the Fred Wallis, younger 'sora of W. Wallis, GodF?rich ad. near Bayfield had a narrow /escape recently:. when; doing ?chores about the barn. He was gettirfg stnaw from a part, ly axt- ly undermined stack when a large slice of . frozen, straw ;and •f•snow•'- slid down(, completely coveringhiux The..fork hie had in his hand ,served as a prop which no doubt saved. him from serio'u's injouy. -Hie left' . leg was broken. above the ankle' S` led by Dr: Atkinson, Mr; I.'1 gets possession about the mid of May, the price being $3,000. One eif ;the Most 'succe�ssful..ca ivals ixx years was held at • the l i last Thursday eve. A large are ber of 'skaters were in costume ,a xnan.y of.them were good?. The death of Mrs. Martha• Stier wile has• been making her hom with 11'C1+ and Mrs. E, A. F'ollick,M being a. Pelee of the deceased. T remaies were 'taken to Unionvi fop interment. ' The interor of Coven Presbyte lam church is being renovated a redecorated and when complete will make a good appearance. Thos ,Dinaney,, who' is engag With R. N. Rowel, received his e balmer's license having been eau cta�ssfuul ink passing .the exams in th A iatoipieal Section: of • the Univ city int Toronto. The large jack rabbits have be- en furnishing! a. lot' of exrecise and sport for the local hunters.. There are .a nulmber of large jacks in the neighborhood/, and several have been. shot, last week Herb Ford shot onet halt weighed ten pounds. Reeve W;.;. D. Saunders was in Toronto/, where, he, 'in . company with Me. Dinnen, U.F.O. director, met Premier Ferguson, and pres- ented the U.F.O. resolutions. He reports the premier replied to their various resolutions with a de- finite yea; .or nay, just as the case appealed or did not appeal to him, but in many points he concurr ed with their views'. ' •A. horse belonging to Fred El- leringtonand attached to a cutter ran away the other day, but did: not go , very' far, A. Stewart 'was driving the horse to Exeter on the London Road and when near Exet- er. they ran into 'a pitch hole and Mr. Stewart was thrown' out. Th horse began to run away and late .struck another pitch hole, the cut- ter was thrown over the horeels aback and brought the animal to a standstill. off die xn- ark m- nd er,. 0 he Ile e- nd. ed. in- e• a?r- The young people of Hillsgreen held their cosial evening on Tues. Feb. 12th; which they had :a good attendance, the evening was spent in contest, 'a spelling match and Slangs, after which the young lead les 'served lunch. •.A married men's social is to be held in- the near future. The Many friends of Miss' A. Mc- Donald, l'enche.r of S. S. No, 7, St- anley are .sorry to hear that she has beeneeick with tonfailitis, but is recovering nicely. Mr. Bruce Walker shot A largo eagle last weelt; measuring seven feet across the wings. James Jorrott of Michigan, is Visiting relatives and friends in this. vicinity after an absence of - forty years. CREDITON Mrs. Lloyd England and Ger- ald visited' in Sarnia. Mrs. Edward F?ahner was at Lon- don a few days. The 'service in, the 112'ethodi!st c -h urch was largely attended, at the close !the Lord's Supper. was ad, and he was knocked uneonsciouls.�, ministered", a, cIaes of se' enteen we Being missed Nils father and. brother ra rn searched for hilri-and he was rel eased' just` as h wee beginning to: regain consciousness,. Rev. and Mas( J.. A. McConnell were last week vesiting at Galt S. Bueglas visited at his home in Hamilton. Mrs,. Bin;ghanx of Galt, recently 'visited •her brother H. McEwen; Mr. and Mrs, M. Coxworth of London, visited with the fermer's parents. Pleased to report that Mrs. Wane. Webber, who has been iff for some tame is recovering. A meeting of the Progressive - Farni+er's Club was held in the Commercial Hotel on Monday ev- ening, Feb lith, The w M 5.., of Carmel Presby- terian church will hold a birthday party in; the bnsement of the ch- urch one Thureday;' Feb, 28th. J. Passmcn'e has remixed the front Observer Office and is ived into membership with the`! church. Victor Kestle .is visiting Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Trevethick for a few days, Everett Palmer had the misfor- EXETER tune to ,strain his leg while nkat- ing. r. A. R. KmPs'nau IFit last week Ti)^ r.�'nx"a.ins of the late .Thomas Lori). Toronito. to enter -the htvspital was'Y, who died in Detroit, were for gastric ulcer, he will be obsent aught to Crediton last weekand for a few weeks. funeral was • held Wednesday Wm'. Pfaff at the Lake Rd. lies r'rnoon+ pm chis ?dt he residence of ,Ct B, rfl 27th Anuiversart of Zion Snell on Hearin St. at 'present Occup pring Wedding Suits If You anticipate getting married this Spring; You want •some slick. looking Duds. tire's a ' Ti It vela pay you to come here and 'see how swell we can fit yon up at a moderate cost. If you are thinking of the new Suit; and not the Wedding. come e here anyway. We will certainly put forth our every effort to make. you satisfied in every particular. Customers who have not as yet received any of our Calendars may just] step in and .get one; fisthere are a few left” WE ALSO DO DR x Cl,1rAilTiNG, PRESSING AIM REPAIRING. YOU WILL- LIKE OUR WORK Erte, Tailor, Zurich hydro liners, A vPry� in e.mitiog'.axad n 'o ` joyed meeting of the League was held last Monday evening 'which took the' forst of a debate "Rugs-• olvedt hat Suceetes in. Life `lis due more to ektaxiaeter :thata to circum-. stance.". The affirmative ' . was taken by L. Joynt sand Mies V. Wh-• ite'sid'e and the negative ..by ,P. 13u- eglaus ;and Miss Nora Fol'lick. Thareda y,..rebru ri 28, 1924' Very sneces'sfill was the Va,l tree• knrthdi y evening.. p'xt ; sell the W.X.S. and the Moliard' Ot' le Ina • the Methodist church: After the r�eguilar-businesti lie. ir[itsical'pro gran. was rendered 'by Mi'6�e'Frau, ccs, Pearce -a', quartette by etre. •Toynt,'l1lrs. 'Clark, Mrs, Sinclair and Alta, Lindenfield. This was fon, owed by a;, 'splendid adrees :' b• Mi's. V. Mallard, Dist. Supt, y rtrtnnrtrtnn��W NN ,,nnnnN IMAVii We will open a Boot and Shoe shop in Merner's Block, next-door to Thiel's harness shop on MARCH 1st., with a. ' full line of 4 New Boots and Shoes direct from the mane ufacturer, and every pair is guaranteed and prices that will meet with everyone. REPAIRING NEATLY DONE' ROWN BReS. •3••i••g••i•+,:3••II••i••1•+:•d•+l••l•+1�?•�l+•l••i + :• H•3+.,. + 2• i•3+•II••F+o•+: ✓`3• F 3•�1+'F+•3+•l•+l•+i� i ,..i + F; 4. T Auto Repafring •4. � f We have made arrangements with the Ford Motor Co. as well as with . I Cook Bros. Hensall, to handle I Genuine ' Ford Parts and always ,,..p good hand. 4. : Also repair any make of car 4.Mr. Peter Kroff, mechanic • AGENCY FOR ALL FARM IMPLEMENTS," PUMPS SOLD AND '1b x 4 • • REPAIRED, RTC.,ETC.. L. al+▪ : P1 aid,,, Zurich Ont. *+,1.+++++÷i÷:÷1-24++++++4.4.4.+1,144444+44++++++++++++++ � Popular Traffic . Appointments EDWARD STONE the eas ne yuof Buffalo, s Geaerarl Agent to Montreal; S. E. Parker, Genera! Agent Steamship Traffic,Monte Toronto Buffalo. sea General Montreal to Chicagohe, Agent,ftom theoiflcoof AssletnaatGNzxersalAgoaitsrt Crf.icnga„ anportant changes in transportation circles just a• m nouneed at the headquarters o q f the Canadian pacific Railway affect six traffic then very well known throughout Canada and the United ,States, and .olii.ees at /Montreal, Toronto, Buffalo and in the Orient, E. F.L. Stucdee, general agent of the Canadian Pae%d.c at Seattle has already left to take the post of Acting General Passenger Agent in the Orient. In recent changes, Company Mr. Sturdee stands senior in: the service of the >p ny which he joined as junior clerk rax 1$92 et rt eebn, N.B. During his thirty-one years of ,service he has made many friends all over the Nortb. Anneri<an Conti- nent. Edward Stone,althou�hxeonI•7nend � the ' id a Druce of the Canadian Pacific in 191.0 has had long end varied service with rail and steamship business sxnd hie anbeintntent as general went at 3'iha.nuh.ak lrr3xetk Brit ; general appreciation. For three years 'Mr, Stone rept, sented the Canadian Pacific as General Agent at Yoko-. bora, H. B. Beaumont, who held important osts in th . European servico of, the-Cotnpiany,'and has for the la. few years been General Agent of Ocean'Cnllicih Teroatall is appointed to the Montreal aloe as Assistant Genet* Passenger Agent, Steamships. r. Heaunxotita w ' many years connected with was the Llan Line pany was absorbed by the Canadian Pacific. h1eh •athi .. Oth,n. frnportaut appointments are ,those of_ D. eii of B y Kenn itai ltr a as General Agent at MoA ura I n J. F, Parker/, General Agent, Steainshi . trafiie, Xonta .i to Toronto in the same capacity; alid' H. R. Mathewetate to T3ufffalo as General Agent, froni the office of Assistant:. ' General eral Agent at Chieago,