HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1932-03-24, Page 16. R it 1.�--�'� ••�nrm�
NFSCOUTS
Our Weekly Scout Law, 1. A Scout's ' Old Country hovers of several years
Honor is to be Trusted, + Scout experience are being sought by
This is the first of the Scout Laws the Hudson's Bay Co. for apprentice -
to which every Boy Scout throughout ship posts in Canada. Ten or more
the world has subscribed. What more have been in touch with Dominion
can be said of a boy" or a man than Scout Headquarters. A recent typical
that he is honorable? Shakespeare letter from a Scottish hover tells of
has said that "My honor is my life;" j two months atom. as cook with his
and it is certain that a boy not
ismuch factor on an Ungava island, awaiting
use without life, and it is eqis p ter- the freeze-up, then visits of Eskimos,
tain that without a code of honor lie the making of igloos, hunting seals
cannot use his life to very effective and trapping foxes. All these young
purpose for the uplifting of himself OT Scout adventurers write cheerily, re -
of his fellow men. 1 fleeting the true Scout spirit under
And what does honor mean? Ac- conditions that at times must be lone -
cording to my dictionary a person vtlto seemly trying
•
is held in boner is one who is esteem- There are two boys away up in the
ed, respected and upright, And such far north of Ontario, who are working
a person is one who can be trusted., for the Hudson's Bay Company, hav-
so that when he gives his word on any I ing coma out from Scotland for that
matter there can be no doubt but what ! purpose, who are an the roll of the
he intends to carry out his promise to Ontario Lone Scout Department. Tra-
the letter. Telling is so difficult in that country
Thus a Scout is honorable, and may that we do not hear from them very
be trusted, because having given bis 1 often, but they are trying to carry
out their Scout programme loyally
promise to obey the Scout Law, of , away up in that lonely country.
which
this is the first clause, he willAn Emergency Guard of Honor
follow through to the very end any Au interesting inside story of the
task which he undertakes "Cu his role played by a Boy Scout"Guard of
honor, and further, being a Scout and Honour is told by President D. P.
trying all the time to obey the Scout Cruikshanks of the Minto Skating
Law, he will not make statements Club of Ottawa. The occasion was the
which are not true. last visit of Viscount and Lady Will -
Scouts At Famous English Schools , ingdon to the annual skating carnival,
No less than. eighty Old Country! the "Mints Follies," accompanied by
public schools now have their Boy distinguished members of the diplo-
Scout Troops. The latest additions; rnatie corps and several provincial
are Epsom, Mill Hill, Oakliam, Oundle, . lieutenants -governors.
Tonbridge and le-estminster. Cana- To facilitate the approach of the which resulted in a big majority for
dean Scouts on tour after the great , party to the vice -regal box a strip of the Government.
1929 World Jamboree in England were . carpet had been placed upon the ice. __--...,a
_- ,-_
much interested in a Scout notice'A. few minutes before the arrival of the
Board in the famous quadrangle at guests the director, on a final tour of The Attacks on insurance
I
slipped under him,
' holidays. Immediately came visions of a catas-
This is another token of the fact trophe—His Excellency or Her ExceI-
that it is generally recognized that the lency, or the Japanese Consul General,
Scout Programme is beneficial to boys or the U.S. Minister—possibly even
of all ranks and classes, and in every the whole distinguished party in a
station of life. heap on the ice: And even broken
It should be recollected that the bones!
"Public Schools' mentioned here are The director thought rapidly.
the old established boarding schools Smartly uniformed Scouts were
of England, which are attended for the scattered about the auditorium on
most part by the sons of wealthy par- various duties.
ents, who pay high fees for their boys' Hastily he called them together.
education at these colleges They Quickly he explained and placed them
should not be confused or compared at intervals along the carpet, each
Gco4l Pra Lice
Jean Shiley is shown here clearing the bar at over 5 feet. This
is just training. We'd say she should prove a good Olympic hope.
against• the misuse of this Act, be -r
causes anyone wishing to take advent -1
age of the new Act cannot do so un-
less it has been passed upon by a local
Judge."
There was strenuous opposition to
the passing of the Budget by the Lib-
eral and Progressive members, but the
vote was a straight Party one, the Con-
servatives lining up solidly behind the
measure, while the Liberals and Pro-
gressives voted for the Amendment,
Eton, recording the activities or Eton inspection, stepped upon the carpet. It Companies
Scout patrols prior to the summer
with the "public school" as we know it i boy's toes firmly clamping the carpet
in Canada. edge to the ice.
When Does Wind Whistle? Their Excellencies and guests passed
How do trees indicate varying wind through the erect line of Scouts, smil-
velocities? At what 'wind 'velocity ingiy appreciative of the youthful
does dust rise and swirl, and loose guard of honour—and reached their
paper whirl into the air? At what box in safety.
velocity does wind whistle in the tele- Boys who are interested in the Lone
shone wires? Ask a Boy Scout who Scouts may obtain full particulars by
has been studying his 1932 Canadian writing to the Lone Scout Department,
Scout Diary. Boy Scouts Association, 330 Bay St.,
Scouts For Hudson's Bay Co. Toronto 2.
•
The Legislature 1
In Brief
The Ontario Budget was carried in
the Legislature with another big Gov-
ernment majority. The Hon. E. A.
Dunlop, Provincial Treasurer, in tab-
ling his budget, showed it to be a bal-
anced one for the year 1932, together
with an estimated surplus of three
hundred and sixty-five thousand dol-
lars. Increased taxation, amounting
to four million three hundred and ten
thousand dollars, coupled with gov-
ernmental economies and expenditure
cuts of four million, six hundred and
seventy-five thousand dollars are also
shown in the budget.
Increased Taxation
Tile attacks upon two Canadian in-
surance companies which gave rise to
a recent debate in parliament have
been deprecated not only by leading
members of the House of Commons,
but, since the debate took place, by
dozens of influential newspapers
throughout the Dominion. Seldom has
the press spolcen with so unanimous
a voice.
One of the companies, the North
American Life, has its head office in
Toronto. The attacks upon it had to
do with its recent mutualization under
Mr. Thomas Bradshaw. Mr. Bradsha}v
and Mr. J. IL Gundy, who at one time jJ
jointly controlled the company, were
denounced in certain quarters as men'
who had profited unduly from the'
mutualizing transaction. But as Hon.
Charles Stewart pointed out iu the
House on Monday, 'the price which
these gentlemen received for their
shares was the price which they had
paid. They did not make a profit.
So far as Mr. Gundy was concerned,
he was already out of the company
before mutualization took place. Late
in 1930 he had transferred his shares
to Mr. Bradshaw at cost. Mr. Brad-
shaw, finding himself in control and Ret:; ernent
finding also that there was provision It is not difficult to get away into
for mutualization in the company's
charter, proceeded to submit a plan
to the shareholders and policyholders
which. was carried`by them without a
dissenting voice. This plan involved
the relinquishment of the Bradshaw
stock at the price he had paid for it.
The sum of $1,275,000 which retired
the stock to the shareholders and en-
abled the North American to function
as a mutual company was secured
from funds in which the policyholders
had no interest or equity—chiefly from
the surplus in the company' s non -par-
ticipating fund. The participating
fund out of which dividends are paid
to policyholders was not only left ab -
r�r •�4449rr�a.r�-�+rwr� v 4 -r+ -'r 1
Current Events
As Viewed By The Press .
-r-tr-s� 0' -M -r-4-+-4- --a-o-r-s-rR-.'+'• 0-ra 7.4e-6. 8.4.4-s-4,
The New British Tariff take her part in the coming pet t .a
Which particular Canadian products of prosperity, but to c1a this suctiese-
are most likely to derive benefit from fully, our manufacturers mast bo. pre -
the new British tariff? The subject is Pared to meet the tas=te, the quality,
discussed in the Commercial Intellt- and the price of the buyer, and this;
gence Journal of March 6, published, cannot be clone unless we send abtord
by the Department of Trade and the right men, armed with the tight
Commerce, Ottawa, by Mr. Iiarrison goods, --Sir Harry Gloster Arms'tr
Watson, Canadian Trade Commission-. in the`' Empire ,•review t, trenches
er in London, who thinks that the 1
the following are among Canadian I If in future the millers ere to bey
articles in which our export trade is 15 per cent. of their 'bread cereal see
likely to be stimulated by the prefer -t pensively in Britain and are to h
eatiai duties: Flour, cereals (includ-1 compelled to buy 55 per ceut. from
ing possibly malting barley), cereal!
the Dominions, a dangerous situattn:t
foods, apples, pears, concentrated! may arise. If Dominion grain•grorv-
apPle juice, canned fruits and 'eget ers were to organize a pool they might
ables, honey, milk powder (and to a 1 force up the price of bread grain ell -
lesser extent evaporated and candelas -
trade
to any figure. The Englishc am
ed milk), canned salmon, timber, I trade and millers would have no to
dowels, handles and other wooden- portunity of buylnc enough cheat
ware, paper boards of various kinds,1 grain to peep the price of oar ivaf
wrapping paper, wallboards, rubber down, as their "free market" would
footwear, gloves, silk hosiery, metal- have been curtailed to some no per
lie office furniture, agricultural ma 1 cent. of their requirements. Nor c•,u,d
chiuery and household electric apple- our Government meet such an attempt-
anees. ed hold-up by reducing the quota, es
The outstanding fact from a Can; the Dominions would have obtuinc d a
adieu point of view is that up to definite quota for their grain in re -
November
c•-Novenrber 15 next the British Gov -I turn for giving us a quid pro quo forernment has granted Canada and all! manufactures. So our industiial'atr<
Empire countries immunity from the would use their iufinenee to apli::
10 per cent. duty levied from March
1 on all goods of foreign origin, ex-
cept a comparatively short list ap-
pended to Mr. Watson's report. --The
Mail and Empire (Toronto).
any curtailment h the Dominion
wheat quota lest it react on the it
sales. But the effect upon Bri iidi
bread prices might be dangerous, eve•;,
calamitous, on inter -Imperial re'a-
tions and good will.—Viscount Aster L
The Empire Conference. •the nineteenth Century (London s.
Empire
solutely intact, but becomes entitled Strong as Empire trade sentiment
to all future surplus earnings of the "It Pays to Advertise."
non -participating fund which, under may be, it is obvious that the sum
the old system, would have gone to cess of the coming conference will "I can count on my ten finger' tie
only result if all parties approach the departrrieut stores in this country Oslo
shareholders. are doing more business today thurx
they did a year ago," said Mr. Babeee.
"and in every case I find them also,
doing more advertising than a year
ago." Mr. Babson is of tate opiniuri
that manufacturers and merchurtts
who offer good quality, honest serv-
ice and the lowest possible price:,
and emphasize them be- truthful,
forceful and continual advertising wild
find 1932 a profitable year. In other
and more familiar words, a year it,
which it will pay to advertise.--Bes•
ton Christian Science Monitor.
The Language of Broadcasts.
The talking motion pictures anti
the radio are undeniably having at
effect on language as it is spoken. Tile
microphone has definite limits, which
are even further limited by the films
and their technique. Long words, and
particularly sibilant words with aim
anee of inflection, do not reproduce
properly. So for tate .making of "talk-
ies," there has to be a vocabulary
censorship. This censorship has weed-
ed out a long list of words. It is
noteworthy that most of those words
which have been retained have been
those belonging, roughly speaking, to
the Anglo-Saxon family. And many
of those which have been banished
are of distinctly Latin ancestry.—Phis
adelphia Ledger.
tura under direct relief last year had
been. eliminated Ontario 'would have
had a surplus of two hundred and fifty
thousand dollars. Having to include
the necessary amount for direct relief
this year and to secure a balanced bud-
get, it meant that additional revenue
to the extent of four million dollars
had to be raised.
Liquor Board Not "Robbed"
From the Liquor Control Board, the
Government had received ten million
dollars, but the profits of the Board
had been. 51,509,3.46 less than this
figure, the difference being realized
from the surplus profits in the hands
of the Board, "Any statement, how-
ever," said Mr. Dunlop, "that the Gov-
ernment had robbed the, Board is en-
tirely erroneous."
Power to declare a moratorium in
the case of a municipality in default
of payment of its bonds is provided for
in the newly -created Ontario Municipal
Board under provisions of a bill in-
troduced to the Legislature by Attor-
ney -General Price. The bill merges
the Ontario Railway and Municipal
Board and the Bureau of Municipal Af-
fairs into one Board. This Board is
commissioned to render upon any
municipal matter and is empowered to
scrutinize the debenture of any muni-
cipality and declare a moratorium
when a municipality is in default and
thus prevent suits against the muni-
cipality. The Board may inquire into
the affairs upon the request of the
:municipality itself, or of twenty per
cent. of its creditors,
Moratorium Act Explained
The increases It taxation include:
raising the gasoline tax by one cent
to six cents a gallon; a tax of ten
cents a bottle en all imported liquors
and wines and a tax of twenty-five
cents a gallon on domestic wine; ex-
t ension of the amusement tax to in -
,elude itickets as low as twenty-five
cents, and abolition of all exemptions
except religious, charitable, patriotic
and philanthropic bodies; increased
taxes under the Corporation Tax .Act,
and increased charges for law stamps.
These new taxes are expected to net
the following: Corporation tax, two
million dollars; amusement tax, two
hundred thousand; gas tax, one mil-
lion
illion three hundred and fifty thousand;
liquor taxes, fire hundred thousand;
wine tax, sixty thousand; and law
During the debate in the Commons
a number of influential members paid
tribute to Mr. Bradshaw's part in the
transaction. "Many of you know,"
said Mr. Bennett, "that he was city
treasurer of Toronto for several years,
and he enjoys, I believe, a reputation
for probity, for honor and for integrity
second to that of no man to this coun-
try." Mr. Mitchell Hepburn said: "I
believe he is an honorable, capable
gentleman, and I think he showed his
unselfish spirit when he mutualized
the company for the benefit of the
policyholders." Mr. Cameron R. Ma pudiating obliga.ions. But the bur-
Intosh (North Battleford) said: "I be- den is so great that she may have
lieve Mr. Bradshaw ought to be corn- no choice. She has already it must
mended for taking a lead in the not be forgotten, through the Bal-
mutualization of that company. It
was not to his private benefit that the
company should be mutualized."
There are always those who are
ready to impute selfish and improper
motives to successful men. It is en-
couraging to find that on this occasion
there has been a general desire to let
the facts of the case be known and to
repudiate the unfair attacks whieh
have been made upon two citizens of
Toronto and the institution which they
at one time jointly controlled,—Toron-
to Star.
problem of Empire trade in a spirit
of give and take. If, as Hon. C. A.
Duuniug pointed out lately, the con-
ference is merely an aggression of
sellers, no forward step will result.
Quite as important for each part of
t' e Empire as finding a market for
their own products is the question
of what they can or will buy from
the others—Kingston Whig -St and ard
(Ind.).
Britain and the War Debt.
Britain is not accustomed to re -
The Moratorium Act, where is es-
poolally applies to farmers, was ex-
plained by a member of the Govern-
statnps, a Hundred thousand. 1 ment in the following way:
Cut in Expenditures "If a farmer has a farm which is
valued at fifteen thousand dollars, but
to -day only shows a valuation. of ten
thousand doltors, their this Act will
he in operation until steel time as the
farm realize' its proper valuation."
"The method of procedure is very
simpie," said this member, "If a fann-
er requires to use the Moratorium on
Mortgages, the Act provides that he
will apply personally to a Judge in
Chambers and will give all the facts
The Hon. Mr. Dunlop announced a
raft in governtu•n Lal expenditures by
tour million JIVE Ent:tired thousand dol-
lars. Referring to the new gasoline
tax. he pointed Out that automobile
fees in Ontario are lower than any
other provit`ice ill the Dominion and
that the presetr:t motor vehicle and
gasoline tax tt.'getiiee are fifteen per
cent. short of road maintenance, in-
terest and debt zetirement
The balanrr. _:,/net shows the asset,'relative to Ills position and the amigo
of the provint r ,,seeding liabilities will decide the merits of itis rase, This
by thirty -ono iailtiuit dollars, while the guarantees absolute privacy of the
existing taxation is tees than thirty. ` fttr•ntwt's personal business and. at the
tour per cent. of the total rr.,vcttnr,. 1 SUMO tinmC, prohibits tits. fliegel us/, r,r.
There is also to be included tier+, the "Mloraicrinnt.
Iinillion, five ltttudred thousand dollars 1` Safeguards Taken.for diroot relief, for unemployment, ..in ' It will be realized," he maid, "teat
that expenditneee, and if the eiPeneis ev=wry, eefeguara has been talteu
retirement and there live upon your
own convictions; nor is it difficult to
mix with men and follow their con-
victions; but to -ntt.: into the world,
and there live firmly and fearlessly
according to your own conscience. that
is Christian greatness—F. W. Robert- The Railway Commission.
son. The Canadian people will not per-
mit a railway monopoly under pri-
four agreement of August, 1922, as-
- red her debtors that she wants from
thein and from Germany only suffi-
cient money to discharge her debt
to the United States. All the debts
owing to her in excess of this amount
—and they totalled more than five and
one-half billion dollars—she has al-
ready wiped off the slate. Vaucourer
Province (Ted. Cons.).
Financial Problems in the U.S.A..
Much is heard about the financial
problems of Britain and Germany;
but little about those of the United
States. The latter are very serious,
but there is fear of taking drastic
action in the year of a presidential
election. The consequence is that pro-
crastination is marking the course of
Political Washington in grappling
with the financial problems that be-
set the country. --Victoria Colonist
(Cons.),
Forrner Champion In Bermuda
Gert, `Putney „•.•i,"reed f:amr let t"0 but in 11,1:-
Picture l ' suQ ties. Ti;::' ere emaive out ro tear It •.maids• tvh're
they are ext . „ u ,,tort vacation.
vats ownership. Neither are they in
a humor at the present time to bring
about a railway monopoly under pub-
lic ownership. But so far no respon-
sible public man, no responsible rail-
way official, in fact, no one whose
voice carried any weight of authority
whatever, has advocated amalgama-
tion. Mr. Bennett's last word. on the
subject was his well-known slogan:
"Competition ever; amalgamation
never." Mr. Ring is as 'vigorous in
his insistence on the maintenance of
both railways as independent systems.
And from Mr. Bennett and Mr• Ring
the list of those who have expressed
unqualified opposition to any such
idea could bo prolonged indefinitely.
To suggest, therefore, that the Royal
Commission is going to pick up the
idea out of the thin air and present
It in any form as its major recom-
mendation for the solution 01 the dif-
ficulties of the railways, staggers
credulity. — Winnipeg Tribune (Ind.
Cons.),
The Irish Government.
Building on Increase
Dominion Figures Shot
Ottawa.—A marked increase in
building construction for the last two
months, as compared with December,
is shown by the Dominion Bureau off
•Statistics. The contracts in February
were valued at $14802,000. this corn,
pares with $12,738,000 in January and
$11,3557,000 in December of last year.
Canada's gold production in 1981
of 2,686,700 ounces, valued at 05,-
457,000,
455r457,000, set a record for this precious
metal, being 27 per cent. above the
1930 production.
Kansas Grocer Puts
Custofiners to Work
Lawrence, Iian.—A neighborhood
grocer here has his own remedy for
the economic situation, Many of his
customers had Ueen out of work all
winter and were indebted to him for
groceries, And he wanted to build a
new combination store and home. So
he put his customers to work, paid
them hall their wages, and credited
the other half on their bills.
men got work, Mr. J. C. Carter, the
grocer, got the building, and the
grocery bills diminished in size,
The popular conception of Mr. De
Valera hand in hand with the bogey
of anarchy Is as completely unfound-
ed as it is unfortunately prevalent.
There will undoubtedly be attempts,
in the Press and elsewhere, to dis-
credit Mr. De Valera's actions from
the beginning. Actually there is no ,
necessity to judge, Mr. De Valera of
today by the Mr. ne Valera of 1916.
Power paradoxically clips the wings
of fanaticism, and nowhere more
strangely than int Irelencl, • - pectator
Lnncal t.
Britain's Foreign Trade.
if our people would only "wane up,"
e. wnuld bo possiblt: Lo Increase
nue c:xpot t. trade enormously. The
following quotation is from the recent-
ly publieeted Tiuslo report: "There Is
ne Methuen in ec•onornia history of a
tie meteor 'hew great, which
tat:' not ecru renewed ley periods of
atabil'ty and peosperity." Britain Mee
'She likes publicity, eh?"
'Does she? Why, she thinks the
society columns ought to make an
item of it when she gives a little
breakfast to a tramp."
•
Jewels
As jewels are treasured in the cas-
ket, to be brought forth on great oc•
callous, so We would preserve the re-
memerzoice of our joys, and keep thein
foe St., ;was when special rousolatione
are * anted to cheer tixe soul—jams
Kirkpatrick.