Zurich Herald, 1932-01-28, Page 6. •WJTH JHE
Thrift in March Means camp in July about our friends, the birds, and of our
Have you thought of that, rendes? I duty, as Scouts towards them. Have
This year we intend to make a big; i you ever stopped to think how valu-
effort to have another Lone Scout able an ally man has in the birds?
Camp, suck as we held in 1929 and ! Birds help feed us. Birds help save
1930. Do you remember all the good our money, Birds kelp make life more
times we had together? The hikes beautiful Birds furnish us with sPleu
and games, the swimmingpool and the did examples of faith, charity and for -
camp fire, the treasure hunts and Birds our frgive iends ds an us`thougpleasure.
ports, work and play?
e
Of course you will want to join in slay them yet do they treat us."
this fun all again! In our wild scramble to ' become
Then remember that NOW is the civilized and less like real men we
time to commence to save those have too often ruined the world into
nickels to pay your camp fee and to which we were born, We have poi -
make it possible for you to be with us. lutecl the fragrant air, thus robbing our
Start a camp fund right away! lungs. 'We have hacked down our for-
No better illustration of the value ests, slain our wild animals. Vanished
of the Scout Movement is needed than are many of our friends through our
the incident which took place recently selfishness or greed or ignorance.
in a small Ontario town, While this has proceeded, slowly and
An accident occurred when an auto- steadily our enemies have crept upon
mobile collided with a railway train us in constantly
on sare yagluey tedpenutsmbers.
and a man was seriously hurt On be- These nn
hich
ing summoned to the scene of the acct• man is ill adapted to fight. Insects are
dent the doctor decided that the man the pests which we have unwittingly
must be conveyed by ambulance, at aided and which now destroy our very
once, to the hospital. On enquiring livelihood. The city dweller little ap-
from the onlookers where he might preciates the ravages of these destroy
find the dearest 'phone, a little chap ers, but if he could realize the loss of
spoke up: "I know, sir, .I'll go. What fruits, grain, lumber, and the necessary
message?" He received instructions increase in prices and decrease in
from the doctor and was off. Shortly quality there are few who would not
he was back, out of breath. "The am- hasp secure some means of destroying
bulance will be right over" he said. l insects.
The doctor turned to reward him for; Spraying and all the artificial means
prompt execution of the errand. "Oh' of controlling these destroyers are as
no sir," said the lad, "I'm a Boy Scout expensive as inadequate. Nature's bale
and I,7nustn't take anything!" "But ance has been upset and man must
I must pay for the 'phone call, at , help restore that balance. Birds are
least," said the doctor. "Well, I guess the natural enemies of insects. They
that will be alright," said the little i arrmthe
l insects. weight i emusagait nst
1p thie
fellow.
In that incideut is illustrated the Boy crease bird life by conserving their
Scout Spirit. I homes feeding them educating the pub -
It is far from the truth for anyone 110 and studying their habits to help
to state that this movement encour- i supply what we have taken away.
ages militarism, for Boy Scouts are 1 One of the best ways of protecting
taught to perform at least one good i the birds is by building bird houses,
turn every day and are trained to be for man has taken many of the natural
amendable to discipline, to fear God, • homes of the birds away. Build them,
to honor the King and to love their put them up and wait. finlike human
native laud. beings, the birds like seasoned homes,
They are taught the useful art of they dislike bright paint, etc., so per -
woodcraft, are given instruction in
swimming and, in short, receive a
training that fits them to be good men
and citizens.
Surely such a movement deserves
the unqualified support of every per-
son who realizes that the boys of to-
day are the men of to -morrow and that
training such as Boy Scouts receive
"White Christmas" In London
This little Londoner got a bob -sleigh from Santa at Christmas and, unlike her Canadian sisters, got
the proper atmosphere to go with it. Here she is being pulled along by her brother at Finchley
Arctic Wastes Enjoy
Record Weather'.
Edmonton, Alta.—The residents of
Aklavik on the Arctic coast may well
"pat then.selves on the back" as for
onee in many a long year they had
the distinction recently of recording
the second highest er warmest tem
perature in the Dominion of Canadit.
After having been known as Akla-
vik in the frozen Arctic wastes for
so long, it was with no small degree
of pride that the inhabitants could
point to a temperature of 42 degrees
above zero the last week in November.
Only one other point in Canada re-
corded a warmer temperature on that
date, while from the Rockies to the
Atlantic, freezing temperatures pre -
haps you'll have to wait some time.
Give the bird a chance. While there
are Scouts the birds should not want
for homes. There should always be
some houses for rent.
If you would like to be a Lone Scout,
write to The Lone Scout Departmeut,
330 Bay Street, 'Toronto 2., for par-
ticulars. This branch of the Boy Scouts
will make for a finer and higher Association is open to boys between
standard of citizenship. 12 and 13 years of age who are unable
Birds to join. a regular Scout Troop. iufor-
In recent articles we have talked matiou will be gladly sent.—Lone E.
Canada's Gigantic
Water Power
Would Permit a Total Tur-
bine Installation of
43,000,000 H.P.
Canada is one of the leading coun-
tries of the world in the production
veiled-
South African
Economic Warfare
In Progress Today
Decisive Steps of Internar
tonal Character Are
Britain's Industrial Fair
Attracting World Buyers •
London—Prospects for the 1932 Bri- l
tish Industries Fair would seen to
Point to even better business than in I
1931.
There have been twice as many in-
quiries from overseas prospective buy-
ers as at the corresponding date last
year, and 634 overseas buyers have
announced their iutention of attending
the fair, as compared with 354 at this
stage in 1930.
Out of 300,000 square feet of space
at Olympia, 264,000 have already been
let. in the textiles section at the
"White City" only 12 stands out of 226
are left, and in Birmingham nearly 90
per cent. of the space has been booked.
t1 list f
Bot Fly Menace
Kill Grubs Now
By L. Stevenson
Provincial Zoologist
The Bot Fly pest of last summer is
being carried over, to assert itself
again during the coming July and Aug-
ust. The carry-over condition is in the
form of grubs or larvae l located in the
stomach of nearly every farm horse.
This annoying pest could be gotten rid
of entirely, if every horse in the Pro -
i vine was dosed once each year, with
•carbon -disulphide, January is a good
Holland, as usual, heads to is o month to go after bots, as the greatest
Prospective buyers, and other coon-number'are found at that time in. the
Capital tries to be represented include Prance, l stomach of the horse. This treatment,
Wins City Charter Denmark, Spain, Germany, Switzer- I repeated once a year for three
Needed in 1932
Toronto. -Under the title 1932-?
Wood, Gundy and Company suint-
marise in their . current Review
and Bond List, some important
factors affecting the financial out••
look for 1932. "Nineteen Thirty-
two enters under auspices which offer
hope for the solution of many of the
difficulties which clouded 1931 and
which have caused the current busi-
ness depression to run to undue
lengths,"
The world outlook is still complicat-
ed but, regardless of results, the
rapidity with which steps have been
taken during recent months to face
and surmount these difficulties• has
been gratifying. Such measures as
the Moratorium of last June—the
British elections in October— the
Hoover Banking Consortium of the
same month—the Basle Conference in
December—and Premier Ramsay Mc-
Donald's promptitude in endeavcoring
•.o arrange a further world conference
at Lausanne for January 18th—indi-
cate a desire, less apparent in pre-
vious months, to' deal promptly with
problems which must, of necessity, be
determined at a comparatively early
date."
"One factor not generally realized
is this—that the world today (al-
though involuntarily) is economically
at war to as great an extent as in the
period from 1914 to 1918, with the
further disadvantage that the align-
ment of allies and associates is not sa
clearly defined as in those four years."
"The principal creditor nation (Un-
ited States), through tariffs, has effec-
tively declined to accept payment in
the form of commodities, even though
debtor countries continued to settle ad-
verse balances in gold until over 40
.per cent of the world's monetary sup-
ply had fallen into the hands of tbat
country."
"Obviously, further substantial gold
payments are impossible unless Unit-
ed States and France, which now hold
more than two thirds of the world's •
monetary gold, are willing to distri-
bute it so that it may again perform
its important function of settling in-
ternational balances. Logically, re-
distribution should take place through
purchasing in other countries to an
extent that would permit a substan-
tial excess of imports over exports,
but, through high tariffs, increased
foreign purchases have been rendered
virtually impossible."
"While there have been many -con-
tributory causes of the existing credit
situation, one outstanding factor, ir-
our opinion, is that upon the conclu-
sion of a devastating war, when econ-
omy and hardships might reasonably
have prevailed, expenditure; through
borrowing, took place to an abnormal
extent. This was made possible by
the , elaborate machinery for credit
expansion set up during the war per-
iod."
"Notwithstanding the troubled con-
dition of the world at large, Canada's
position is fortunate, in that she is.a
producer of raw materials which are
tui world demand and which can be
produced in Canada at low costs. Pro-
vided finances are capably administer-
ed, Canada should be able to meet alI
of her obligations, at home and
abroad. In our opinion, the Canadian
problem is largely an internal one,
namely, of bringing about strict eoon-
omy in expenditures, both public and
private. We believe that public opin-
ion has become so focussed upon and
is so sympathetic with the necessity
for economy on the part of govern-
ments, municipalities and private cor-
porations that substantial economies
are already being effected voluntar-
ily"
'land and Canada. Inquiries cover years, would result in a clean up of
Pretoria, South Africa.—Hitherto every conceivable product from rail-,
Pretoria has always been regarded
way lines to pins and pianos and !annoyance this pest to horses, that causes tonsil
as a city, yet its official recognition gramophones to codfish. The fair rein its fiy stage. The bot
as such dates only from Oct. 14, when opens in February at Olympia, the grubs are responsible for unthrift, di-
gestive disturbances, colic and some -
a formal charter was granted and a White City, and in Birmingham.
proclamation was issued declaring its
city status.
In commemoration of the event a Trans Canada Road
city hall is to be built, costing 2250-
000. Pretoria was founded in 1855
by Andries Pretorius, a leader of the
Great Trek, and named after hien, officially July 1, 1932, it has been de -'against any round worms that may be
later becoming the administrative Bided. By that time the work will present. Every bot grub that gets
capital of the Union of South Africa. have been completed on the road con- i away in the manure, will, if conditions
It is now a well -laid -out and beauti- netting Manitoba and Ontario, more! are favorable, convert into a bot fly,
fol city of 70.000 persons. particularly Winnipeg and Kenora, l to pester horses next summer. Kill
-! l Ont., thus bridging the only gap ru I the grubs now when they are all lo-
Homestead Grant Now the Trans -Canada highway in the cep -i cated in the stomach•of the horse; No
Extended to Women tral part of Canada. ! living grubs there can be no flies.
Edmonton,Alta.—Alberta women It is anticipated that the road will
are steadiltaking advantage of the be in condition to allow traffic to
travel over it several weeks prior So
new provincial ruling that women nnay,; the official opening date.
now file on homesteads. •
A report issued by the Lands De -
ti death of the horse. Horses that
nes
do not stand up under spring work are
Trans - Canada heavily infested with bots.
Nearing Completion Carbon disulphide should be adminis-
Winnipeg, Man.—The Trans -Cali- veterinary. it is 100 per cent, efficient
ads motor highway will be opened against bots and is also effective
tered in a strong capsule, by a skilled
power ordinarily available centinu-
ousiy for six months of the year.
"The estimated total resources of
the Dominion under ordinary mini-
mum flow is about 20,000,000 horse
power and the six months' figure is
placed at nearly 34,000,000 horse-
power. An analysis of the existing
power developments shows that- in
actual practice the turbine installa-
tion is in excess of the six months'
figure, in fact the ratio found for the
development which has already occer-
cording to a recent bulletin issued by red, applied to the whole resources,
partment recently showed that in OC-' Bulgarian King
tober ot.t of a total of 368 homesteads Gives Trees to US.
filed upon in Alberta, 174 applications Sofia, Bulgaria—in honor of the
or these free lands were made by we- forthcoming celebration of the two
men. —_
hundredth anniversary of George
Washington's birthday, Bing Boris of
Outlook Improves Bulgaria has presented to President
. In Clyde Shipyards Iloover, through the American Minis-
Glasgow.—.A. more hopeful situa-
tion is developing on the Clydeside at
present. A number of orders have
been received by the various ship-
building concerns, the laters being one the other on the campus ,of the
for a cargo steamer of 6,000 tons fur American College near Sofia.—The Last London Watch
of low -cast hydroelectric energy, ac- p Kaye, Son & Co., Ltd. tian Science 7lnear. . House to Be Razed
The order has been placed with
theDept. of the Interior Ottawa She indicates that these would permit a) Messrs. Lithgow, Port -Glasgow. Roller Skating Limited
ter here, two young pine trees of an
especially beautiful and hardy varie-
ty.
One of them was planted in the
yard of the American Legation and
"It is always customary to ask a
• guest to call agcin, isn't it?"
'Of course, it • c:�pecially if he
is a bill collectce. '
e total turbine installation of about 43,-
000,000
3,
holds this enviable position mainly be- 000,040 horsepower." Some fools put on more airs than a
cause of the fact that she is bounti- -,--. — 1 wise man could grind out of a hand- er skates as Christmas gifts , has • "body snatching," will be pulled down
fully supply by water powers which Four Men Tend Huge Plant organ. ( caused the banning of skating in the I sometime this month.oo
s...___ business district and the limiting o! It is in Waterloo Road and over-
population.
widely and conveniently placed in Berlin.—In When a fireman works the hose it, it to sidewalks in the residential dis- looks the cemeteryo of the Church of
relation to the centres of industry
ically y and is only in n1ay, irfet. St. John the ,Evangelist, one of the
population. In fact practically every- i four London churches erected in 1826
where in the Dominion ample Bice- in commemoration of the Battle of
trieal power produced from water architecturally h Waterloo. For the last ten years the
:.' ,� acv 4 . fl•.• n building, retaining the sign of "The
power is available at a cost whirl ea mode h' i �6 � �' � � �`�� '� . �.� �� '�;�; zi �� � .�•��
er it widelyapplicable. The �.� Watch Hauge," has been used as an
renders p ' < crr f eating house, but now its walls are
the Dominion 't c:� aa� t;
value of this ower to:; 1,:'r, . < a shored up and the premises vacant.
P � 1 1' watch--ho:ise was actually
is enhanced by the fact. that her fuel tw = Kq. �.y �� �. �, :��.` �.� f The old wa y
3�..
r great,are not y,=fi�P�3 a i� a police station. It served the whole
resources though very } r•., .J....... ::. :... neighborhood as well as overlooking
the cemetery, and prisoners were
taken there before being sent to the
debtors' prison and the house of cor-
rection.
1 Britain and War .Debts
1 London Times (Ind.) t So far as
this country is concerned there is cer-
tainly a widespread belief that a get-
eral cancellation of, reparations and
war debts would facilitate economic
recovery . and, therefore, be. generally
beneficial; but the British taxpayer
would not lightly entertain the idea
of cancelling reparations while retain-
ing the burden unposed by war debts.
Soviet Oil Output Gains
Moscow U.S,S,R.—The production
London.—The last of London's
Waycross, Ga.—The • influx of roll- watch -houses overlooking church cem-
eteries built to stop the practice of
- erlin.—In Henni sdorf, on the
outskirts of Berlin, the Maerkische
Elektrizitaetswerk has erected what is
claimed to be the largest Diesel plant
in Europe and technically as well as
a hitherto unapproae -
l. It shows the machine al -
moat entirely emancipated from hu-
man administration, for, thoughits
two motors develop22,000 horsepower,
theyare tended by only four mechan-
ics. y as widely y Revolutions can be speeded up to
inconveniently located to serve the 1 215 a minute, as against ninety-four
vast central area where the major
portion of population and industry is
located.
The collection of data in Canada
on the available water power resource
of the Dominion is the responsibility
of the Dept. of Interior, which
through its Dominion Water Power
and Hydrometric Bureau co-operates
with several provincial authorities in
the measurement and retarding of
stream flow in all the important rivers
of Canada," says the bulletin, "This
work, initiated over twenty years ago,
has provided records for many rivers,
and these, together with information
as to fall and other relevant particu-
lars, compiled front every available
1 id 1 distributed and are
revolutions maximum attained by the
giant Diesel in Hamburg. The con-
struction costa are said to have been
$56 per kilowatt.- The plant will gen-
erate supplementary current and help
carry peak loads on the company's
power lines.
•
Indian Gold Pours
Into Great Britain
Plymouth, Eng.—An additional 4,-
000,000 pounds sterling of gold arriv-
ed recently from India, continuing the
movement by which India, as it did
in the Great War, has been coming to
the rescue of Britain.
The gold hoard of India, accumu-
lated through the centuries, is esti-
source, having made it possible tol mated at more than 1700,000,000
melte a fair estimate of the total pounds (approiimately $2,500,000,000
water power resources of the Domin- at par) . Between late September and
ion' Christmas, more than 25,000,000
"The water power available at any pounds sterling of gold had arrived,
site is proportional to the product of to be refined and sold to countries stili
the flow of water and the fall, or on the gold standard.
head, obtainable. < The latter, whether
due to a natural drop or whether se-
cured partly or tirely by dams, is re-
latively constant, but the flow melee
natural condition is variable. This
variability • renders it necessary to
adopt certa'izf nrniform bases in caleu-
Iating the total power resources. For
Canada two bases have been adopted.
The first of these gives the po wex
tinder conditions of ordinary mini-
mum l h • theamount which
India went oil' the gold standard
with Britain, leaving the rupee peg-
ged ;to sterling. A premium of ap-
proximately 30 per cent. for gold in
London was automatically established
by their suspensions. Consequently I
gold articles of every description hasel
been pouring into India banks for
shipment and sale' in London.
Salutes Cost U`.S. $315,000
wiflow"
beordinarily continuously avail- Artillery salutes cast the ignited
will
or r ;nates 8315,000 annually.
able, and the second indicates the
"A Family Aff .iv"
:Sons and daughters of R. A. I=',, men in the east photographed after
car embarking from stoamsiilp Otranto at Tilbury, recently. They had
formed a jolty Ship' company, for there were 180 ohildren, All under
nine, bra board.
British Imports 'Up,
Trade Report Shows
•London.—Effects of Great Britain's
anti-dumping duties for tIre first four
months of operations were shown iu
figures issued by the Board of Trade
recently,
In December imports totaled 277,-
027,303,
77,027,303, a reduction of 26,204,140 from
the previous mouth and 212,630,215
from December, 1930. In the same
month exports were £32,077,425, an
increase of £ 213,976 over November.
but a decrease of 26,381;071 from De-
cember, 1930, For the fiscal year 1931
imports totaled 2862,174,709, an in-
crease of £181,800,552 over 1930: Enc•
ports decreased by £131,591,599 to a
total of £389,163,817.
New Rye -Wheat Seed
To Be Tested in Northwest
Spokane, Wash. --Dr. E. F. Gaines of
of oil in the Soviet Republic its 1931 Washington. State College, who attend -
amounted to 22,300,000 tons, 16 per ed the International Soil Science Co*
cent. s0iortof the -program for the gross in Moscow, brought back a new
.roar, hbut almlost 4,000000 tons in rye -wheat hybrid seed developed by
excess of 1930 figures.
Belgium to Protect
Forests from Axes Gaines says, "It makes better bread
$riassels, Belgium. -- Belgium's , than rye and is more hardy and more
woods and forests are in future td drought resistant than either wheat or
bo protected
ted against excessive tree ' re"
felling by a law recently voted by,
the Belgian Senate. � Has Tomb With Phonograph
No,g' 'OEM kill self-respect; A Washington broker has had a
the Russians which he is now endeav-
oring to blend with northwest wheat.
"The new seed contains all the food
characteristics of wheat and rye," Dr.
everYthhtg wounds Segur, tomb constructed for himself with an
automatie phonograph in"the tower
Time be the oldest and Most in- which plays at the visitor's 'wlah. This
'helot' % ot1 sil arttias.--n. Pewee. family "pyramid" coot $365,000,