HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1931-10-22, Page 6Chinese To Have Shakespeare
Translated Into Own 'Tongue
Peiping.—Some of the .most compe
tent scholars in China are at work
here translating Western clasics into
the Chinese language, so that all Chin-
ese who read may have access to the
best in Occidental literature, history
and science, Unlike translators of a
generation ago, they are using the
popular language in China, which all
literate persons can read, instead of
the difficult classibal language, which
even scholars have trouble in master-
ing.
The work is directed by. Dr. Hu Shih,
philosopher, who has settled here per-
manently, and mousy is being provid-
ed b3- the China Foundation, which
distributes the remitted portion of the
American Boxer indemnity. This
Foundation has a hand in most suc-
cessful cultural projects in China to-
day. Three translators have been literature.
working for almost a . year on the
complete Noris of Shakespeare, which I
have never been translated into Chin-
ese. They are first turning Shake-
speare's 1inglish into Chinese prose,
but may later use a sort of Chinese
blank verso to suggest Shakespeare's
Medium.
Another scholar, sixty-five years old,
has beeu working almost a year on
Gibbon's "Decline and Fall of the Re -
man Empire. This scholar, Wu
Kwang-cliien, is the author of several
textbooks in English now used in Chin-
ese schools.
The China Foundation established a
translation committee in 1930, putting
Dr, Hu Shih in charge, and providing
for fiftee nother members to direct the
work. The task was divided into
three sections: Science, history and
New British Income
Tax Favors Bachelors
Flies and Cold, Wet
Weather Spoil Grapes
Loudon.—Many letters are being re -1 PARIS.—Bad weather and cochylis
ceived daily ey British newspapers flies have made it certain that there
from married men, protesting that the will be no overproduction of chani-
®new income tax proposals favor the' pagne this year. Indeed, they have
single man. I done such a complete job that there
Married men with children appear to seems likely to be no 1931 champagne
be worse hit than bachelors from the at all.
standpoint of increased taxes. The When the Summer began it was
so-called injustices to family men be- thought there would be a splendid
com. more apparent :1 salaries over crop. Then the rain :cane and the
the $3,000 mark. sun did not come and the cochylis
The following table of the increase flies came and more rain came, and
in tax payablr under the new rates now the decision has come not to try
shows a comparison between married to make any champagne. The one
men with wo chi:'ren and bachelors: comfort is that there is still plenty
Married Men with of wine left from former years in the
Single Man 2 chidren cellars of Rheims to supply the world
(increase (increase without fear of a serious shortage.
Salary of tax) of tax) Like champagne, the burgundy dis-
$3,000 $111.25 $108.12 trict also suffered badly from the cold
3,500 116.85 166.12 wet summer. The only really good
4,000 145.85 173,25 wines this year will be Bordeaux and
4,500 130.00 180.00 Beaujolais, and even they will not
5,000 136.50 174.25 have the quality of suck years as 1928
—..____ and 1929. AU one can say about
The Tiger Tribute themm eisar that they will be better than
A keeper at the Belle Vue Zoologi- y -
cal Gardens, Manchester, had a nar-
row escape recently when he was at- FarmsFOr Women
tacked by a tigress.
Fortunately, another keeper witness-
ed the attack and came to the rescue.
But all those who have to do with the premises may be established near
tigers aren't so fortunate. this city by, -the national congress of
For instance, there was a keeper at_l women workers and peasants. The
one provincial zoo who was killed, organization adopted a resolution ap-
some years ago, by an elderly tiger proving the project.
who suddenly got tired of seeing him The land will be donated by the
about, There have been similar Government and a managing board
tragedies before, bat this one is like- will be appointed by the congress.
ly to be remembered for a long time, I The Department of Public Education
because of the tribute the dead man's will assign feminine experts in poultry
colleagues sent to the funeral. and other classes of - farming to in -
It was a life-sized figure of a tiger struct the workers.
The farm is planned as a model
for similar institutions which state
governments will be called upon to
sponsor. Proceeds will be invested in
the establishment of more farms and
it is hoped that within a few years
many of them will be in operation.
Planned In Mexico
Mexico City. — A collective farm
where women would be barred from
in arum -lilies and chrysanthemums!—
Answers.
Secret Winter Resort
For Ocean Fish Sought
Washington. -A secret winter resort
of Atlantic coast fish is sought by the
United States Bureau of Fisheries.
Large schools of mackerel, sea bass,
bluefish, croaker, weakfish, scup and
fluke disappear every winter from
Australian Grub Is
Threatened by Fungus
BRISBANE.—Scientists are rally -
their summer residence off the shores ing to the rescue of the Cactoblastis
south of New England and do not re- grub, which, originally imported into
turn until warm weather. Australia to destroy prickly pear, is
Fishermen disagree on their des- in turn being attacked by a kind of
tination. Some believe the fish mi-
grate
igrate off shore to deeper, warmer
waters, • while others believe they go
south in search of warmth, following
the human migration to tropical cli-
mates.
The Bureau of Fisheries is seeking
to solve the problem, and R. A. Nesbit, from the. parisitic growth which a,-
aquatic biologist of the bureau, has ready has done so much damage to
been cruising along the coast catching that t
l insect nsecrick!
fish in nets, tagging them and return- the useprickly pear is
ing them to the sea. starting to gain ground again in ter-
- _ tain districts.
Saskatoon Expert
fungus.
The Queensland Goernment is al-
ready preparing to throw open tor
re -settlement 11.,000,000 acres of :end
which the Cactoblastis has cleared
from prickly pear.
Meanwhile scientists are trying to
evolve a method to protect the grub
Assumes Federal Post
Montreal.—Professor L. E. Kirk has
arrived in Ottawa to take up his duties
as federal agrostologist. Mr. Kirk,
who is an authority on grasses, and
has recently developed a drought -re-
sisting grass for western Canada, was
appointed to the post near the end of
the last session on the recommenda-
tion of Robert Weir, Minister of Agri-
culture,
Mr. Kirk's duty will be to advise
the Ministry of Agriculture on the
suitability of various grasses for cer-
tain soils throughout the Dominion.
He Will also advise the Ministry on
methods by which grasses at present
growing, but not flourishing, i ncertain
areas may be developed or adapted so
as to grow well in their environment,
Gets Six Trees
- From One Apple
WAYNESBORO, Ga. -George W.
Mobley, a business man of Waynes-
boro, now believes that "great oaks
from little acorns grow," or words to
that effect. A few years ago he was
enjoying a particularly fine apple. Ite
threw the seeds in his back yard and
in due course was rewarded by having
six apple trees .spring up. He nursed
them along to maturity, and now all
of them are bearing fruit.
German Aviation
Grows Safer
Berlin,... German aviation is spy
preaching a minimum in accidents per
'mile flown. In 1026 cases hi which
pilots or passengers"'were injured aver-
aged one for each 255,600 miles, This
year the rate is only ons for dash
1,050,000 relies.
pari:rnent, I- on. e Colic jases• Injuring Two
Two workmen were buried beneath debris and seriously injured
when. this apartment house collapsed during repair work recently.
Robot Pilot Installed `Arctic Patrol' Ordered
In Passenger Plane For Aircraft Carrier
Baltimore Md.—Installation ,of a I Washington.—The aircraft carrier
bot pilot on a passenger airplane is 1 Langley, with its squadrons of planes,
now nearing completion at the plant will winter in northern waters on an
of the B -J Aircraft Corporation here, "arctic patrol." Operations of men
and will 'soon be placed :into service and equipment will be put to test
between New York, Baltimore ant under extreme temperatures for the
Washington. first time.
This is the first installation to be I The Navy expects to learn valuable
made in a commercial Passey er an = !.lessons on the effect of ice and snow
plane, it was announsed. Tine device l on the planes, the flight glegk, and the
has been tested by the ing*''utor and arresting gear that liolds landing
by the United Mates A, . ' on ex- ,planes to their floating airport.
perimental flights. or .`
Human hand will be us' only in Pumpkiris at `�` .�tekles
the takeoff and landing o e,neiv '.'J
18 -passenger airplane. Whet In the41)711'..,1÷....`bllege" TuitIori
air the position and speed mill hc� KANSAS CLTY, Mo.—Barter non-
regulated -by small gyroscopes and times to be eared'
in the voce -
controlled by a 'set 6I"eieetric ,button bulaW of the coling „student...
A switch places thetrgbot in charge I At DrusAy 2k,e,,z,.,Springfield, Dr.
and relieves it of duty.—The aChc s-' R'llliam - e, Nadal, the president
tian Science 5h,4fnr. is accep rg, pumpkins, cabbages or
home canned pickles; and preserves in
lieu of coin- of ,the .realm for tuition
money. -, •
4 cafe in Lawrence, seat of Kan -
Educational Films
Dr. C. W. Kimmins in the Empire
Review (London) : The cinema is de-
stined to occupy an ever-increasing
position of importance in the educa-
tion of the child, and the present type
of textbook will eventually give place
to one more closely associated with
cinematographic requirements. Pro-
vided always that great care be taken
to sec ..re that pure diction be em-
ployed in the making of educational
films, it should have a beneficial effect
in raising the stan.:ard .f good speech
among our children.
Motorcars Cross
Africa Regularly
NAIROBI, E. Africa.—Through
Africa by motorcar, once an achieve-
ment of note is now becoming quite
commonplace. Within two days two
motorcars, one from Alexandria and
the other from Durban, have arrived
at Nairobi.
The former carried Dr. Jizi Baum,
professor of Prague University and
Natural History Museum, accom-
panied by Herr Solt, a noted Czecho-
slovakian sculptor. Dr- Baum who 1:
studying natural history in East
Africa, has discovered a rare species
of "water mouse," which he describes
as a huge spider that has adopted
aquatic life.
Nautilus To Be Sunk
SOUTHAMPTON, England.—Sir
Hubert Wilkins sailed recently for
New York. He said the submarine
Nautilus in which he cruised under
the polar ice would be towed to sea
out of the port of Bergen and sunk
after the scientific apparatus used by
the expedition is removed.
World's Tiniest Baby
sasU'niversity, is accepting wheat at
Pretoria has what is believed tc b' 45 cants a bushel for board of
the tiniest baby in the world.. She"stud•ents,
was so small at birth that they did
not weigh her in case the act of
weighing might injure: her. At four-
teen days she weighed 3 11A. She is BOL GNA.—The leaning tower of
kept wrapped up in cotton -wool and Asinelli has been reopened to the pub -
gets her nourishment through the in- lic following construction of new stairs
jection of a saline and through the to the top. The twelfth century struc-
absorption of olive oil, applie ,to the'ture i4320 feet high and four feet
skin. • *'I out ofsAierpendicular.
Leaning Tower Is Repaired
In Water 95 H urs '45 Minutes
vow
Norris Kellam, "human co y' of Memphis, Tenn., being bel r .
,'rang the water after a 2271mI' now -stop swim from Cairo, Ill., to
Memphis. Ills time was 95 h rs and 45 minutes. He took meals
while floating on his back.
ZC N SCQUTS
Lone Scouting continues to grow
apace in Ontario, and during the past
month some thirty new members were
registered at Lone Scout Headquar-
ters,
It is gratifying also to note that this
month two new Troops have been add-
ed to the growing list of Regular
Scout Troops which have been formed
as a direct result of Lone Scout ac-
tivity. These are at Maple and at.
Unionville.' The others are located at
Paris, Kilialoe, Cobalt, Sault Ste.
Marie; and Beamsvill .
On October 2nd, the Lone Scout
Commissioner, with Commissioner Ir-
win and Scoutnleeter Don Hutchison,
of the lst Ont Lone Scout Troop,.
journeyed to Maple to attend the spe-
cial meeting and present the Charter
to the new Maple Troop.
There was a splendid turnout of
Scouts, and the Lonies from King also
attended to add their good wishes, and
after a number of interesting Scout
activities, the Charter was presented
in the presence of a nice' gathering of
interested citizens of Maple.
We wish the new Maple Troop, and
their Scoutmaster, Mr. Bryan, the very
best of Good Scouting,
Ontario Lone Scout.; will be inter-
ested to learn that a new Shoulder
Tape Badge has now been issued.
This reads as follow : "Ontario Lone
Scouts," and is to be worn on the right
shoulder by all Lone Scouts In this
province, These can be obtained from
Lone Scout Headquarters for 5c each.
Fire Prevention Week
Lone Scouts are urged to put aside
one week .during October for special
work under this heading. All over
Canada this Fire Prevention Weelc is
being observed by Scouts, and the idea
is to clean up and destroy all rubbish
and inflammable matcrl 1 around your
houses, barns and in the vicinity oi,
your premises, and in the case of Pa-
ere's,* in the Villages in which they
'are located..
Thus before the winter sets in,
everything will be cleaned up and
snug, and there will be no danger of
fires starting as a result of rubbish
left around, or of untc-ided rubbish
adding to the seriousness of any fire
which might occur.'
Bear this in mind, Lonies! You can
do lots of "Good Turns" in this way.
Lone Scout Question Box
Is 'there a Special Badge for Lone
Scouts?—(M.L.J,, Moscow),
I No special badge has yet been is-
sued to Lone Scouts in Canada, aI-
though imperial Headquarters in Lon.
don, England, have approved of a spe
tial badge for overseas Lone Scouts,
which consists of a scroll bearing the
• words "Lone Scout" superimposed on
the Fleur de Lys. Arrangements are
being made to obtain a supply of these
for the use of the Lone Scouts of On-
tario.
Ontario Lone -Scouts may be dis-
tinguished, however, by their Mauve
Neckerchief and by the special should-
er tape which is mentioned in this
column.
Lonies are invited to address clues -
tions on Scouting subjects to "Lone
E" at Lone Scout Headquarters, 330
Bay Street, Toronto 2.
Africa -Brazil
New Plane Route
French Air Mail Plans To
Start New Service in '32
PARIS.—In competition with the
Zeppelin air mail which German back-
ers announce will operate weekly be-
tween Europe and South America
next year the French air -mail line,
Aeropostale, has announced that a
plan for completely air -carried mail
will be ready by the end of 1931 and
that early in 1932 planes will replace
the French navy dispatch boats he-
tween Dakar, on the west coast of
Africa, and .Natal, Brazil.
At present Aeropostale takes seven
days to carry air mail from Toulouse
airport in France to Rio de Janeiro,
but Montevideo and Buenos Ayres, but
when planes replace the dispatch, boat
on the long step across the Atlantic
it will be possible to deliver mail in
those capitals three or four days after
it is posted here.
Two seaplanes capable of carrying
the quantity of air mail that is now
being transported have been com-
pleted.
One belongs to Aeropostale and is
being put through its final tests by
the chief pilot, Mermoz, while the
other is the property of the French
Air Ministry.
These ships are monoplanes, Ber-
nard seaplanes fitted with pontoons,
powered by a 650 -horsepower Hispano
motor. They have a wingspread of
twenty-four meters, with the tremen-
dous wing surface of seventy-four
square meters. Te.: plane weighs three
tons, but can carry six -and one-half
tons of mail.
Before the end of the year Mermoz
will make the round trip by air be-
tween Dakar and Natal, and shortly
thereafter the ships will be withdrawn
in favor of the seaplanes. Their speed
Problem of Water
in Gasoline Solved
by Master Sergeant
DAYTON, Phi() —A knotty _lir
Corps problem, cyiased by water in
airplane gasoline, has Leen solved by
an enlisted man. He is Master Ser-
geant David Samiran, a native of the
Island of Cyprus, whose device to sem-
vide pure fuel has been adopted asp
standar°. equipment by the Air Corps.
His invention, known as an isolator
or segregator, makes use of the dif-
ferent specific gravities of water and
gasoline.
Glass Walls Installed
In German School
A school with outer walls of glass
and with glass cabinets for books
taking the place of inner walls, in
separating classrooms from corridors,
has just been built for the school
children of Lubeck, Germanee-accord-
ing to Cappel's Magazine. The
ground floor has a breakfast and
milk room, each classroom a bath-
room, each desk in the physics de-
partment has gas, water and electri-
cal connections, and the geography
room has a projection machine by
which the movements of the stars and
planets are shown on the ceiling. Then
there. is a greenhouse in which the
pupils raise plants throughout the
year.
Beavers Conserve Lakes
By Damming Streams
Quesnel, B,C: Beaver from the Bow-
ron Lake game sanctuary, near Bar-
kerville, are being used by the Pro-
vincial Land Department to help re-
store lakes and streams in Lower Cari-
boo.
The first shipment of eleven beaver
passed through here recently by motor
truck en route to Williams Lake,
where they will be released"at selected
spots.
of 200 kilometers an hour contrasts Beaver in earlier days before they
favorably with the maximum 110 kit were trapped out conserved the water
ineter cruising speed of the dirigibles. supply.
The zeppelins, nowever, will be able
to make the flights pay a profit by
carrying passengers and freight. The
French planes will carry only mail. The teacher had been explaining the
different meaning of the words "to,"
"too," and "two,' and, finally, to find
Napoleon's Grapevine Saved out if the children had grasped the
Paris►—Napoleon's grapevine en idea, she decided togive a test..
the Bastin Highway in Corsica has "Now, children, as quickly as you
just been listed by the French Gov- can, I want you to give me a sentence
ernment as a historical object. In his containing all three spellings."
memoir., the Emperor mentioned this' She had scarcely finished speaking
grapevine, which was then owned by when up went a hand.
his family, and said that his rise in' "Well, Isaac?" said the teacher, and
the world would not have been pos- the boy, the only Jewish child in the
sible without it. It was from the pre- class, answered, glibly: "Two shit•
ducts of this vine that his family lings is too• much to spend."
drew the resources that enabled them! -
to send the young Bonaparte to study Too Late
in Paris. •
Three • Twos
The young suitor had called on his
The grapevine, which is called the
"sposata," has been embellished with loved erre for her reply.
"No, Oswald," she said, "I'm afraid
a marble tablet, placed on it by the
present proprietor, Antoine Lainbris- that I cannot marry you."
chini, on which the above facts are Oswald shrugged his shoulders.
recounted. I "Oh, very well, then," he"returnel
savagely, "there are others just as
good,"
"Better," she retorted. "I accepted
'i..eXRCo to Aid one of,,ahem yesterday."
Farm Education
Mexico City. -Intensification of Agri- Modern Youth
;ultural education in Mexico has been; Mother—"You know, Geoffrey, Non
promised napBancalari, inn is nearly 17 years old, so to -day .1
lliyder SecretarbyIgy of
cio EducatioLoez n, Marc had a frank discussion with her about
agricultural schools are to be estab- the facts of life."
ilshed in various sections of the re- Father eeill laid you learn any
Public and Fhose now functioning are . thing?"
Lo recoil" added facilities, The Min-
istry of Agriculture has deckled to es- "
Min-
istry g Love, like !noir, does not com,
tabli.1" ti school of tropical agriculture, through necessity or planning."--
eithe In Vera Cruz of Oaxaca. Peggy Joyce.