Zurich Herald, 1931-06-18, Page 6Missionaries F
With the Lone Scouts
This week we have received an
very interesting letter from
Scout Walter Wraight, who is
sleeted with the Hudson's Bay
pany and lives at oue of their "eel
posts in Northern Ontario.
The winters are long and drear
that part of the country, and there
only two or three mails delivered
dog tons throughout the wi
mouths, Walter says that they
looking for the commencement of
"brealt-up" of wintry conditions a
the 10th or 15th of May, and ha
receive no more mail until then.
Walter says "one Mock of geese
already passed over head on their
stop flight to the Bay. There ar
few ducks 'around, and of cou
plenty of crows.
The windigoes (Ghosts) have
ready started. thei t'annual trips. Ev
Spring, without fail, the Indians br
in all kinds of weird tales of being
tacked by Ghosts. Last year one 1
of freight was lost. The Indians tol
story of having been shot at by gin)
The canoe was found with bullet ho
In It all right, and as the crew w
not carrying rifles it must have be
someone else. Rather substant
ghosts that can use 30-30 riles, do
you think? The literal translation
the word is, I think, "Wild Indians
Waiter is living quite a hard b
very interesting life up there in t
north, and he says that he Is looki
forward to the summer months,
that he can go our exploring in
canoe, as he wants to pass his Pat
tinder's Badge. He also says that
want e to go and sae a dentist, befo
he goes cra,zy, so you see there a
disadvantages too,
Last week we discussed Campin
and the way to select a suitable cam
site, and this week we will go a little
further and think about the necessary
equipment to be taken. on these trips.
Let us plan a short week end camp
for a Patrol of Lone Scouts. We have
already decided upon the place where
we intend to make our camp head-
quarters, and we have decided whether
the trip is to be made on foot, or by
wheel.
If we are going on our wheels we
shall be able to carry a little more
equipment than if It all has to be, car-
ried on our shoulders, but first of all
let us think about the matter of shel-
ter. On. this class of canzp, of short
duration, it is better to either take
• along small, light reap -teats" or else
to improve some Sort of shelter on
other arrival. Page 177 of your "Handbook
Lone for Canada" tells you how temporary
con- shelters can be inade, and if you are
Com- camping in very wooded country, and
ated the weather Is settled and fine, it is
sometimes more advantageous to
y in erect such shelters than to carry tent
are age on your backs. However, If YOU.
by have had no experience in erecting
der these shelters it is as well to practice
,
'we a little at home, before starting out.
the Good waterproof sheets can also be
bout improvised as shelters, and provide
will very good cover. Eo having decided
just what shelter we shall depend up -
has on, we next come to the •questioa of
non- whateach boy shal ltake along. The
e a following items are essential, what-
rse ever kiud of camp you propose to
have: two warm blankets, a ground
.j. sheet (in addition to any to be used
ery for shelters), a sweater or jersey,
ing sleeping suit, spare shirt and shorts,
towel, soap, toothbrush, comb, eating
utensils, needle and thread. Scout
uniform to be warn, of course.
All this can be packekinto a pack
sack or Rucksack," to be carried on
the back. The Stores Department at
Headquarters, Ottawa, stock a very
comfortable Rucksack. Care should
be taken to have good wide shoulder
straps, and to see that the sack fits
snugly to your shoulders, otherwise
you will soon be tired -and bane sore
shoulders.
Divided ese ingst the Patrol the fol-
lowing equipment should be carried:
A gocid hand axe, large frying pan,
three or four large kettles or contain-
ers for boiling purposes, and a large
tablespoon.
Food should be thought of, and your
daily menus planned before you go.
Often it is possible to obtain such
g i things as eggs, rank, butter and vege-
p i tables from farms near your camping
place, and then you can save yourself
the trouble of carrying them, The
other food should be provided by the
Patrol, each member bringing certaiu
articles, and care being taken that
items are not duplicated by several
Scouts. •
Next week we will discuss the food
problem In more detail, and also con-
sider the activities of a Patrol when
in camp.
Boys who are not Scouts and cannot
join a regular • Troop can obtain par-
ticulars as to how they can become
Lone Scouts by writing to The Lone
Scout Department, Boy Scouts As-
sociation, 330 Bay Street, Toronto; 2,
Ont.—"Lone E."
at-
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His Majesty Grants
Anniversary Honors
London—Xing George, in his an
nual list of birthday honors, on
June 3rd, announced, temong other
distinctions, the establishment of
four baronetcies, 25 knighthoods and
two privy councilorships.
Sir Edward Eiger, "Master of the
King's Musick," is one of the new
barons. He is the composer of
"Pomp and Circumstance" and sev-
eral oratorios. He was made a
knight of the British Empire in 1904
and decorated with the Order of
Merit in 1911.
The other barons are Sir Thomas
Jaffrey, consulting actuary of the
,Aberdeen Savings Bank; Philip
Henry Devitt, founder or, the Nauti-
cal College at Pangborne, and Sir
Herbert Gibson, an organizer of the
Empire Trade Exposition In Buenos
Aires,
Miss Sybil Thorndike, know a as
England's leading tragedienne, was
made of Dame Commander of the
British Empire.
Sir *William Henry Bragg, eminent
physieist, was the only individual to
receive the Order of Merit, regard-
ed by many as the most coveted de-
toration of all.
Ben Turner, M.P., veteran trade
unionist and former Secretary of
Mines, is among the new knights.
Others are Prof. Horace Lamb, Cam-
bridge tmitheinatician; .Tames 33Ia,ck
Baillie, vice-chancellor of Leeds
Vaiversity, and Charles Reed Peers,
president of the Bevel Society of
:Antiquarians.
The Earl of Athlone, former Gov-
ernor-Genenal of South Africa, and
Sir William Jowitt, Attorney -Gen-
eral, were made privy councilors.
Half a dozen women received minor
distinotions. No new peerages were
established.
Shamrock V. Wins
British Yacht Race
Soutbend-on-Sea, Eng.—Sir Thomas
Lipton's Aurelio Cup challenger,
Shamrock V, won the first race for big
Intents in Etiglish waters this year,
defeating Astra and Candida in a 40 -
mile Ilan Off Seuthend.
Shamrock was away last, but quick-
ly overbauled her competitors and was
three minutes ahead at the 20 -mile
Mark.. She increased this advantage
to almost six minutes at the finish, the
other two yachts finishing almost to.
gather.
The Times: Shamrock V., 3 hoist*
33 militatee, 46 Seconds Astra, 3:49.31.$
*Candela, 3:89384.
This course was to Nere Lightship
and teturn, tWiee arOund.
Favor English Language
Berlin. — The German languag
teachers, meeting at Hamburg, nay
demanded that only English shall ran
as a dominant foreign language in th
graded schools, taking issue with th
Prussian Minister of Education, wiz
had made Prenth the chief non-classi
cal language in the upper school curri
culum. He based his action on the
belief that French was of greater cul-
tural isigniacance, representing the
essential Creco-Roman culture upon
which European intellectual develop -
anent is founded,
The language teachers, however, as-
sert that the citizens' choice should
decide, and fifty per cent. of the Prue.
slam schools affected already have
gone over to English. The teachers
agree with the view that unity is
necessary, but they say it is irapos-
sible to make, the study of French a
universal major language requirement,
even if it were desirable, the face
of popular opposition.
o
e
k
Livestock Figures
Calgary, Alberta.—Values of live-
stock in the Western Provinces are
given in the latest estimates as fol-
lows: Manitoba, $53,741,000; Saskat-
chewan, $112,846,000; Alberta, $94.-
065,000, and British Columbia, $27,-
855,000.
—.s.
Panama to Buy Planes
Panama City.—The Government of
Panama announced recently that it
plans to buy four airplanes which
will constitute the first national air
force.
eri.oresikareitioweeirot
Two miesionarles who took parr in Presbyteriau exposition in
basement of Syria mosque, Pittsburg. Rev. Dr. James B. Ayres,
Toronto, who spent 41 years in Japan and is noted for work in that
field, and Rev. Albert G. EdwardsesHillah, Iraq, modern town near
ruins of ancient Babylon, who sped eleven years in Near East.
Planes FacilitateMeats n a larger scale of
. I of extension of triaugulatem opera-
'oa. program
.,.. ,
Survey System Ctsadtaolitiliwehltacur denvoerltotemrieinatriesasproof
ceeding so quickly.
It may be mentioned itt passing
sthat large areas of Canada abound in
lakes and that this type of country is
igiaxticularly suitable to geodetic opera -
Atolls •with present types of aeroplane.
.kith improved types of planes the
extension of the method to other
areas at preseut avoided because of
L. Rennie and P. P. Steers of the - .
tee absence of lakes will probably
L
Geodetic Survey of Canada, Departs . become possible,
ment of the Interior, durinanuar,'I 'Apart from the economy, the use
and February, 1931. In a period of ' of aeroplanes as a means of trans-
port for laying out a system of tra-
angulation over large areas of Can-
ada years in advanee of final opera-
tions• has other advantage. In
parts of the country, such as north-
ern Ontario where a program of
Geodetic Engineers of Depart-
ment of, the Interior Make
Amazing Record in
Northern Ontario
Quite an amazing record, when corn -
pared with the possibilities a few
Years ago, was made by Messrs
four weeks they laid out by aero-
plane a system of triangulation in
northern On.tario, which would have
taken several years to • accomplish
by older methods of transport by
canoe and back -packing.
In two Royal Canadian Air Force building steel lookout towers for fire
detection is itt progress, the triang-
planes these Geodetic Survey' of .
---"Iniatimi stations offer the best choice
ficers selected the sites for triangula -
of hilts as sites for these towers.
tion stations in a strip of country I
The towers when built and trails and
about 800 miles long (including
telephone lines installed are of great
branches) and from 15 to 30 miles
abiletance when the triangulation is
wide from Sudbury to. the northeee16ine
g- 'completed. It is therefore
west end of lake Nipigon. The
mutually
branches extended towards Tint- advantageous to forestry
nd'keo date officials to have the
mins and Nakina on the north and :
triengalation laid out well in ad -
towards Sault Ste. Marie and Port
Arthur on the south, vance'of subsequent operations. When
To divide up the area into suit-
' the preliminary work of the triang-e
illation has been laid out well ahead
ably sized sections three bases were of subsequent operations, as is pos-
chosen from which to operate. In sible when it is done by• aeroplane,
the selection of these banes ethree there need be no delay in complet-
haportant considerations had to be
4z...the final work in any area in
borne in mind, vis„ the base must be which development takes place " or
on a lake large enough for aircraft where mane 'are required, and data
to land and take off, it should be en can be made .available on an astron.-
the eallway to facilitate transporta-
omicl dtum itt plenty of time to be
tion of oil and gasolene for refuel -
nide use of. When the preliminary
ling, and it must be possible to secure work has to be done by ground travel
board and lodging for the personnel
in rough -country it is sometimes
of the party, seven in number. The
two years or more before results
first two qualifications were not are available tonellose requiring this
difficult to find, but the third. was information. With aeroplanes as
not so easy,
a Means of transport in laying out
The aircraft used on the operation the triangulation a year or more is
were very speedy cabin monoplanes, saved in delivering results. An -
fitted with skis and carrying equip- other advantage is that, the triang-
ment to enable them to operate ulation having been laid out with its
from bases remote from regular differ* grades of accuracy as need -
aerodromes. By means of bell- ed, erations which are required
shaped nose tents and collapsible in iselated sections can be completed
wood -burning stoves the engines with the grade of accuracy which
could be thoroughly warmed before will make them fit in v.'11 the final
tartm*
even wilen extrenielyw
°- net as laid out for the whole coun- ceutly concerning a very peculiar
temperatures such as forty. degrees try. class of stars known as the Wolf
below zero were experienced, Em-• Rayet stars, Conditions on these
ergency equipment, consisting of ra- • • 4:
stars are such that streams of atoms
tins, sleeping' robes, tent, rifle,;. are continually being thrown off
snowshoes, axes, etc., was contiuu-.The Prince in South America from all parts of their surface.
away carried in each aircraft. The Spectator (London) :The Prince of These atoms are ehot off from the
performance of the planes through- Wales showed himself far more dware stars in enormous numbers and with
out the whole operation was most • of 'the situation of British industry speeds often as great as 1,000 miles
satisfactory, thanks largely to the then some of its leaders. We should per second. They are continually
very efficient pilots and crews, who like to emphasize two of the points streaming off into space so that the
kept the engines and aeroplanes of his speech. One is the importance stars are probably losing material at
functioning under somewhat unfays of sending out for the study of mar-
orable conditions. . kets, not underling's, but principals of
During the past two years experi- firins. . .., The other is the import-
meuts have been made by Geodetio 1ance of advertising, and as an aid to
Survey officers to test the economy ethis the need for a proper British
of aeroplane transport en this class news service for South America. At
or work and to perfect the technical present all British news goes to South
methods by which this faster means ! America via the agencies of the Un -
of *transportation is best adapted to ited States, and the natural result is
British Author Fins Graduation Held at
Ample Copy in Canada
Montreal—Canada holds a wealthg . .
Kin stou }Jospita
of x'aw material for the novelist.
Win "rather wistful". This Was the
So niucn so, in fact, that it melee P„
..._ty-three Nurses Represent
Opinion of J. 13. Priestley, British Many Ontario Com -
author, on his return to Englanct
presented by
Mr. Priestley had been In the south -
Kingston, juTUentilit..—P
ieSrIes and dip -
z
ern Pacific to gather material for an- tomes were. Presented
Arra. Ti, A.
other book, He has already written
Lovell to forty-three students of the
"The Glood Companions" and "Angel
Kingeton General Hospital School.
Pavement."
The gold menet for the highest
Ties grandeur and wildness
"
Canadian sceuery, particularlystanding in the senior year was won
on the
by Miss Priscilla, Dodd Orillia who
railwaY journey through the Rocky
Mountains, impressed Mr. Priestley
very deeply, He found the people,
too, likeable and more interested in
good reading than those south of the
boundary.
Mr, Priestley names Willa Cattier
as the best American novelist, de-
clariug definitely that he believed
her to be superior to Sinclair Lewis,
recent winner of the Nobel Prize,
. He spoke highly of the works of
Mazo de la Roche, Canadian writer,
and said that it appeared that a
great deal of desultory writing was
being done in Canada. The maga-
zines and other literary publications
he described as "creditable,"
Complete 12,000 -Mile Trip
Through African Wastes
Completing a trip of 12,427 miles
across Africa, through trackless
wastes of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
and the Beaten Congo, Prince de
Ligase and Baron Terschuren, of Bel-
gium, have accomplished what is des-
cribed as one of the most arduous jour-
neys ever made in an automobile. The
trip, they reported, took nine weeks,
averaging 210 miles a day,
"We have broken all speed records
and traveled 20,000 kilometers with-
out the slightest mechanical trouble,"
theywrote, "On several occasions
we were stuck in the sand and in or-
der to get out we had to race the
motor,•tnrowing the clutch In with a,
jerk to make thentar jump up vertical-
ly. Much of our travel was through
rock country, and itt order to keep up
with our schedule we had to go very
fast. Sometimes, as the wheels hit
the rocks, the whole car was thrown
into the air to land at a different
level, the difference being sometimes
as much as one meter."
°holly: Er—Miss Peach, you
have a pair of lips that were just
made for sweets,
Miss Peach: All the other fel-
lows seem to think they are
made of sweets.
The Wolf Rayet Stars
At the Dominion. Astrophysical
Observatory of the Department of
the Interior at Victoria, B.C., an in-
teresting discovery was made, re -
geodetic surveying. The operation, that where Great Britain is mentioned
the rate of millions of tons per day.
So massive are these stars, however,
that it would take millions of years
for any very appreciable fracree, in!
their mass to be lost by this r
Advertising
also won the Board of Governors'
prize for the highest standing in the
senior year. Miss Vonnie MacMartin,
of Finch, was the winner of the silver
medal for second highest .standing itt
the senior year and Mise Edith Bailer
won the intermediate class prize. The
junior class prize was won by Miss
Ethel Rutledge.
The graduating class for 1931 foe
lows: Doris Margaret Allen, Kingston;
Florence Elizabeth Beatty, Thomas -
burg; Margaret Christine Blair, Pall
-
brook; Elizabeth Botting, Westport;
Lillian Maude Buck, Milton; Mosalene
Evelyn Burt, Westbrooke; Hazel Cain,
Perth; Laura Nancy Outhbertson,
Norwood; Dorothy Isobel Dawson,
Britannia Bay; Mary Marjorie De
Long, Zeeleys Bay; Mabel Genevieve
Dietz, Renfrew; Josephine Margaret
Dobbin, Peterboro; Emma Jane Dodds,
Gananoque; Ellen Priscilla Dodd,
Orillia; Anna Bessie Ewiug, Westport;
Hilda Lillian, Friendship, Kingston;
Helen Jean Gordon, Kingston; Plots
ence Muriel Harkness, Kingston;
Miriam Edith Hetrick, Portsmouth;
Olive Kathleen Hartshorn, Peterboro;
Audrey Annie Holbert, Thomasburg;
Golda Helen Hughes, Cornwall; Vero
Jane Humphrey, Lansdowne; Nettie
Leona Lawrence, Harroevsmith; Mare
Madeline Lockhart, Almonte; Lenora
Amelia Loyst, Napanee; Venni° Mar-
guerite IVIacMartin, Finch; Annie
Myrtle MacMillan, Madoc; Mabel Eli.
mina Mason, Belleville; Helen Eliza,
beth Miller, Consecon; Sarah Maude
IVIII1s, Egansville; Margaret Ruth Mun-
ro, Apple Hill; Mildred Clarke Murphy,
Kingston; Mary Isabel Murray, West
Huntingdon; Annie Margaret Putten-
nam, Kingston.; Wilhelmino, Myrtle
Raymond, Perth Road; Elia Grace
Scott, Sharpes Corners; Inez Eliza-
beth Sly, Gananoque; Doris Gertrude
Smith, Kingston; Margaret Cbristena
Stewart, Balderson; Helen Ruth Wal.
lace, Kingston; Myra Belle Woodruff,
Sydenham.
"Age of Youth" Says
Lord Bessborough
I Montreal. ---"This is the age of
, youth," the Ear: of Bessborough, Gov-
ernor-General of Canada, smilingly.
1 told graduating students of McGill
University recently.
"Thet is not merely a welI-worn
' rhetorical generalization ---ii is also a
hard fact that on be supported by
statistics complied, as they say in the
world of insurance, on an actuarial
basis," Lord Bessborough continued.
"One of the most remarkable changes
in any own lifetime --and my- genera-
tion ,has seen a great many changes.
—is the marked decrease in the aver-
age age of those holding positions
of true' in every walk of life. In the
services, in law, inpolitics, science
and industry, young men and young
women can now be found in posts of
responsibility that 30 years ago, were
held exclusively by greybeards.
• "Your fathers have given yoa a
finer heritage than was ever be-
queathed by any individual emperor
to his son; they have labored to build
up for you, in the face of immense
difficulties, a country that excites the
admiration of the world, whose future
is so riel. in possibilities that it taxes
the imagination of the world to esti-
mate them. But if the Canada of
today is the handiwork of your fath-
ers, the Canada of trniorrow must be
yours. - Where they 'wrestled with the
forces of nature, you will be face to
face with forces less obvious, but n.o
less formidable; seem problems will
not be those of time, space and cli-
mate, but problems of citizenship, el
social adjustment to rapidly changing
social conditions and of the sano ap-
plication of scientific discoveries
daily life."
The respective merits of newspaper
and radio publicity are concisely sum- Spain To Be Represented
just completed with great economy only casually the name of the United med up by a contemporary as follows:
An "ad" in the eye is worth ten'in. the
At Regina Exhibition
and speed, marks the commence- States is shouted from the housestops, ear.—Woodstock Sentinel Review, Regina, Sas lea tchewan. — Though
One of Canada's New Destroyers
'serene* eesseeenenINI'nneeneneneeee-- --nee
eseesse
eh_
...,„ ,
•
ii
...QfnmeMseeie...4ii,,41eAnt.ei,neVein•ANiTS.tei5.,
see,.
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The Saguenay, sLster ship of the Skeena, both of li.hich aro the two nevi,' destroyers built in Engialid for the Canadian navy. The sine;
are built atter speeincatione ot Aeasta. class a royal navy with special equipment for althea0re ylogig..eg ogditions.
S
pain is busy just now reorganizing
its national a,drainistration, the import.
ance of the World's Grain Extibition
and Conference to be held at Regina,
July 25 to August 26, 1932, has not
been lost sight of. A fow days ago the
headquarters' office of the Exhibition
and Conference was advised by the
General Director of Agriculture of the
Spanist Ministry of National Economy
that a special committee of cereal ag-
riculture had been appointed to devote *
itself to the definite organization of
Participation by Spate in the World'a
Grain Exhibition and Conferente.
Canada's Historic Sites
During 1980 nineteen historic sites
in Canada were suitably marked
either by cairns er tablets and a num-
Iber of other site acquired according
to a recant statement of the Dept. a
the interior. The work of conmunnor.
1 king national historic events and -On)
/
services of important personages le
•• 1
carried out by the National Parks of
, Goads Brand of the Dept, of the
' Interior in ea-opotation with the Hie -
Vilna Sites and Monuments Board.