HomeMy WebLinkAboutZurich Herald, 1929-01-24, Page 7British Banker
year increment of the navy, and it is
Coolidge a fair assumption that at the end of
Answers oolidge 1'931 the navy will have a . well -
Answers
balanced fleet and 1,000 aeroplanes;
Iwhile at the end of 1932 the army will
It is Made Not in Disparage- be iit possession of 1,800 -'planes in
proper proportion hs to types,"
"'For nearly three years before 'we
began to fight with the ,Allies the
United States,. profited tremendously
in a commercial i rad_ industrial sense
by the .European War, Immense for-
tunes were made, prosperity pervaded
OF INTEREST TO ALL ' our land.
"Our domestic ,trade was almost
past computation, our foreign trade in
many lines- epochal. It reached the
l mense proportion of $23,462,000,000
of -exports, against $11,831,UU0,000 of
imports, . We imported more than
$1,000,000,000 in gold from debtor
nations.'
Gold Reserve 70% Increase
"Two indications of increasing
wealth in the tatted States may be
given. Between 1914 and 1921 the
gold reserve of the United States of
America—a sum equivalent to 1.50 per
ment of America, .But Ow-
ing to the Necesity of Put-
ting Right Statements Open
to Question.
The famoils Budget Speech which
Pre$ident Coolidge made over a
mouth ago in which he criticized
Europe and England is still fresh in
our minds, It is' of interest to read
What a leading British financial auth-
ority thinks of Mr. Coolidge's state-
ments.
The Hon. R. H. Brand,'the Man Who
Replies to Mr. Coolidge
"Mr. Robert Henry Brand is the
Second 'Viscount Hampden.
"Mr. Brand is unusually qualified
to discover the fallacies of Interne;cent. of the present gold reserve of
tional finance. He is a dit'ecta of the Bank of preseEnglaul.
Lloyds Bank, of Messrs, Lazards, the
Merchant Bankers, and of many other
great commercial concerns.
"In 1917 he was Deputy Chairman
of the British Mission in Washington.
He was financial adviser to Lord
Robert Cecil when Chairman of the
Supreme Econoinie Council at the
Paris Peace Conference in 1919. Later
he was Vice -President of the Interna-
tional Financial Conference of the
League of Nations of Brussels and
was financial representative of South
Africa at the Genoa Conference."—
Loudon Daily News.
* * * * *
"Mr. Brand's good faith, fairness
and competence cannot be challenged
by anyone; and his figures will be
accepted as final. Great Britain has
no objection to paying her debts, but
she is a little restive at being told at
the same time that her rich creditor
is far more impoverished," says the
Daily News, in its leader on the re-
markable letter to The Times contrib-
uted to Mr. 'Brand in reply to Mr.
Coolidge. It will be read with interest
on. both sides of the Atlatnic, for there
are plenty of people in America who
prefer the publication of facts and
figures rather than their suppression.
Here is the concluding section of Mr.
Brand's letter to The Times:—
"Mr. Coolidge appears to believe
that he can refute the assertion,
which, he says, is sometimes made,
that the United States made a nroftt
out of the War by showing how much
the United States Government spent.
But the- two things are in no way
comparable Payment of interest on
debt or of pensions does not represent
a loss of national wealth, but a trans-
fer from one' pocket to another. If
the £350,000,000 of interest we pay
every year on the National Debt rep-
resented a direct loss of national
wealth, we should indeed be in a par-
lous way.
Richer During the War
"It is, in fact, impossible to say
whether the United States made a
profit or loss out of the War. What
is certain is that the American nation
became much richer during the War,
while all other belligerent nations be-
came much poorer. Mr. Carter Glass,
the then Secretary of the Treasury,
said in April, 1919:—
"The expenditure of money by the
United States Government on their
War preparations, when once they got
started, was 4minense, and nothing
could have been more formidable than
-- the intense vigor thrown into the
task. But a full recognition of these
facts does not mean that one should
accept without some criticism figures
and statements so open to question as
those of President Coolidge."
* * * * *
President Coolidge, in his Budget
.message to the Senate, referring to
national defence, said: ---
"Ample provision is made in these
estimates for national defence, the es-
timates for 1930 calling for $048,511,-
300 for the army and the navy. This
amount is reached after excluding
from the army and navy estimates all
non-military items, so that the figure
given is the amount provided .for
Motor Show
Shows Advances
Toronto' First Post -War In-
door Motor Show Indicates
More Beauty and Faster
Cars For New Season
The motor car of 1.929---a bit more
beautiful, a trifle faster and a shade
more dependable `than any previous
descendents of the horseless carriage
—has just made its .low to the
Ontario .public.
From`the laboratory and the prov-
ing grouud, the :factory and the test
highway, have come the year's devel-
opments which serve to raise the auto-
mobile of the moment to :a peal(
slightly higher than it has attained
before. In past years the automobile
show often has drawn its curtain upon
sweeping and drastic changes. This
year, it offers a group of refinements
to motor cars already engineered to a
higher degree of excellence.
On of the most unusual mechanical
changes disclosed this year is that of
a manufacturer who offers the pur-
chaser his choice of either a six -
cylinder or eight -cylinder in the same
chassis. It not a case of having two
different models. It is the same car,
furnished with either motor the buyer
prefers.
"Again, the average excess of er-
ebanciise exports over imports by the
United States between the years
1910-14 was £95,000,000, and between
the years 1915-22 £530,000,000. The
total net exports during the War
period were £4,237,000,000,
"Before the War the United States,
ie. the words of Mr. Hoover's Depart-
ment of Commerce, 'held the record
of being the greatest debtor nation
in history: Now she is the greatest
creditor nation. It is officially esti-
mated than in 1914 she owed other
cations £ 500,000,000 more than they
owed her, but that now her net assets
abroad, including Allied War debts,
amount to, say £ 4,000,000,000.
"it seems indisputable, therefore,
that during the War and as a result
of the conditions arising out of the
4\rar, and despise any losses, destruc-
tion, or waste due to the War, the
wealth an dincome of the A ierican
people increased very considerably. ,
"This is said by no meads by 'way
of disparagement. I was in Washing-
ton for nearly a year daring 1917-18,
looking after munitions for the British
Government, and had an opportunity
to see at first hand the American War
effort. I agree with President Cool-
idge in thinking it unique.
.n
Bodies, following the most recent
note Of the leading custom designers,
show a marked increase in symmetry,
This is mainly procttred through the
introduction. of the airplane "air-foll"
curve of the fenders and the rinsing
of the hoods to give more unity of line
between bonnet and top.
Colors, were gay last year,
which
"Does Civilization
- Need Religion?"
France's Strong Mari
Halifax Seeks
Air Mail Route
As Link to U.S.
New Corporation Wants Cloy
ernment to Sanction Pur-•
chase of Fokker Planes
Montreal—Thee rapid growth of
military and civil aviation in Canada,
during 1328 iiae resulted In a project
to link Halifax by air mail with Mont-
real, and thus to connect with the
air lines of the United States.
Maritime Airways, Ltd., a corpora
tion formed by a group In Halifax, has
applied to the Department of Marine
and Fisheries for the purchase of dive
Fokker planes used iu the recent Hud-
son Bay expedition and now stored at
the dockyards in Halifax. `If these.
ships can be obtained at a reasonable
figure, the Halifax group will open
negotiations with postal officials for
the Halifax air mail line.
They propose to suggest to the city
of Halifax that it provide an airport
which the company will leave for ten
years and then buy from the city. If
the plan is carried through it will pro-
vide an air route to Upper Canada
which will connect with nearly all im-
portant air mail lines in North
America.
New planes that will be put into
service in the Royal Canadian Air
FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTER AT LEAGUE COUNCIL Force this year include thirty-four
.Aristides Briaud, at Lugano, departing from Lis hotel to attcud u session light Moth airplanes. Twenty-eight
of the council or the League of Nations. of these are land planes for re-equip•
•
in valve and caul -shaft designs have laborer, of merchant and mechanic—
addecl to the power of standard makes all classee pronounced by their inter
of motors, est a good motor year for 1929.
Ignition, apparently, has also drawn '
attention. of the engineers during the.
have not lessened in number, bat it 1 Past Year. The show discloses that
is apparent that improvements in the
handling of lacquer finishes have
given a new softness and richness to
ping the Camp Borden station, and the
i remainder are seaplanes for the gest-
.
ov- ernment's flying station at Vancouver.
Ali will have metal fuselages ,and will.
be equipped with the Handley -Page
automatic slot safety device. They
will be delivered by March 31 and will
cost approximately $200,000.
An important change in flying reg-
ulations in Canada is the revision of
the airplane letter code, according to
the Department of National Defense.
The Dominion, in common with. other
countries, has registered its airciM.'t
in conformity with the alphabetical
group set aside for exclusive use in
Canada according to the international
convention to which Canada is a
I signatory.
Formerly, Canadian planes have
!leen designated by five letters, the
first two of which, "GC," were an in-
dication of nationality, "Great Britain -
Canada." The remaining letters in-
dicated the identity of the plane and
were allotted by the defense depart-
ment. The practice in Canada, how.
ever, was largely to employ numerals.
The code "GC" has been changed to i,-.-•
i "F" for Canadian planes. Those ships
already bearing "GC" markings will
there is a tendency to use larger bat-
teries. There is a noticeable trend to-
ward the use of smaller spark plugs
the exteriors. In even the less expetl• because they are more efficient and
sive makes, the combinations of two more easily cooled,. One maker has
tones or two different colors indicate adopted metric thread plugs for this
artistic as well as technical improve- reason while another has placed two
went. • plugs in each cylinder of the motor
The host of secondary mechanical to insure better firing of the mixture.
improvements, which add length of
service, comfort and dependability to
the newest motor cars include com-
bined air and fluid hydraulic shock
absorbers, vacuum controlled chassis
"As a prophet and thinker on social
matters Mr. Niebuhr'S interest and
hope are wider than those of religion
alone, and as a religious man his ex-
pectations include more than what is
merely Christian and 'Western," says
a Church, Times (Loudon) reviewer.
"It is dear that the world needs
more than religion if society is to be
put right. It needs hard thinking—
the examination of facts and the test-
ing of principles; all this means the
separate existence and autonomy of
the sciences.
. "On. the one hand, religion, must be
content and, indeed, eager to leave
the sciences to be developed for their
own sake, believing that they have
their own contribution to make to the
fulfilment of God's purpose, while re-
ligion itself provides an inspiration
and a morale attitude. On the other
hand, we must face the real risk im-
plied in the clash and conflict be-
tween the intellectual and critical
temper, the scientific point of view,
and the temper of devotion, the ideal-
ist attitude, proper to religion. They
do not easily form a team."
Cinemas Urged in Persia
To Depict Western Life
Religious Opposition Forecast if Cities
Adopt Plan
Jerusalem—To familiarize the pop-
ulation with European customs and
habits, the diea has beenput forward
in Persia that the municipal author-
ities should open cinemas throughout
the country to show films depicting
the sociological conditions its Western
lands. There are .few cinemas in
Persia and these apparently do not
Purely military purposes. conform to a high level, nor are they
"The actual expenditure for 1927 very sue ossfu].
was $5.58,004,447; for 1928 it was In the main, Russian films ere
$596,500,896; the estimated expencli- shown, and it can Hardly be said that
ture for 1929 is $672,844,288, while the they show conditions in the outer
estimated expenditure as distinguish- world as they really are. In all prob-
ability, the use -or the cinema for the
Purpose now urged will meet with the
opposition of the mullahs, the men
learned in the religions teachings of
the Islamic faith anti xny whom the
phonograph no less than the cinema.
is regarded as an instrument of Satan
Incidentally, one of the effects• -•-and
by no means the least ---of the vigor-
ous 'measures which the Shah. Is In-
troducing is the lessening of tate in-
fluence exercised by' these religious
authorities.
Many New Accessories
Accessory exhibits disclose numer-
ous devices to add to the comfort and
convenience of motoring, together
with a wide variety of "gadgets" and
lubrication, and new types of air "clingbats" to delight the mechanically
cleaners and gasoline filters. inclined automobile owner.
Rubber mountings for motors and Radiator caps that look and are al -
ball -bearing spring shackles are found most as flat as the engine hood, inter
in use on an. increasing range of nal fittings, such as vanity cases, rear -
motorcars. Superchargers , designed view mirrors and (:locks, et tetra, are
to increase the intake of gasoline be found finished in non -tarnishing
yond the normal vacuum of the -motor, chromium. Windshield cleaners, which
are found on some of the medium in some cases clear the whole shield
priced jobs. and others electrically heated so as to retain them, but new registrations
be effective in sleet; jacks for lifting A woman who has swept up a' will be according to the revised code.
Driving Control Made Easier the heaviest cars with a finger-tip man's ashes daily for years naturally' There were 333 planes in operation
The constant tendency to make touch; heaters operated by hot air objects to cremation ___she's. - in Canada on - or
driving "mistake proof" is exemplified
in two new devices which confrontthe
driver of the new models. One is a
finger-tip coutrol system which in-
geniously. places the control of the
starter, horn and light in the same
button atop the steering post. The
other is an inter -controlled choke,
which when pulled. out for starting au-
tomatically sets the throttle at the
right position.
Increased power is offered both in
new models. and fn many of the im-
proved designs. In some instances
this increase has been attained by the
simple expedient of reducing the size
Of combustion chambers to provide a
hikhert compression ratio. This devel-
opment has been made possible by the
chemists • who have developed non -
detonating fuels, Numerous changes
from the engine or by steam gener-
ated by exhaust heat and by vapor,
are among the new things shown.
Vacuum cleaners that remove the
last vestige of dust from tufted up-
holstery; radiator protecting shutters
in which the vanes tare vertical, in
keeping with the modern style, are
also among the new offerings. There
are such novelties and freeze testers
that remove doubt regarding the pro-
tection afforded by antifreeze mix-
tures; shock absorbers for the front
seats in two -door coaches; and easily
applied equipment that permits quick
adjustment of the seats, forward and
backward. -
AIl tine leading makes were repre-
sented and the interest in modern
motor transportation was evidenced
by the rubbing of elbows of lady and
widow." ing to the Department of National De-
-- tense as compared to 101 a year be -
Help the Farmer fore. Of these, 248 are used in com-
Londou Daily (Tail (Ind. Cons.): mercial operations and eighty-seven
are in the government service.
We are the last to suggest subsidies, Licenses are held by 190 conxmercial
but in the present state of plough- phots, ps, whereas there were only forty
land farming, with the risk of land such pilots at the beginning of last
going more and more out of arable year
cultivation and coming down to Airpanes are used in Canada fox
grass, there is a strong case for a prospecting and exploration iu the un -
beaus for land under wheat or other developed regions in the North ,as
cereals. Such a bonus formed part of well as for air mail and passenger
the legislation introduced after the service. They were found helpful in
war, when the risk to the nation's the work of constructing the Hudson .
food supply of complete dependence Bay Railway and in weather observa-
on foreign imports was still fresh in tion work in the Hudson Straits, and
the minds of all, also have been employed for forestry
tea__ patrol and grain dusting.
The euro for prohibition is
temperance,
ed from the appropriation estimates
is $648,277,712 for 1930.
"In submitting the annual Budget
for 1926 the Chief Executive stated
that the amount carried in that budget
for national defence was ,$549,000,000,
an !Rifat in his opinion the United
States could Have adequate national
defence with s, more modest outlay.
\;'Nevertheless," he continues, "our
defence estimates have steadily climb-
ed -until the cash requirements have
advanced for 1030 by approximately
$100,000,000 more than was estimated
for 1926, This increase, however, 1
more apparent than real, for in these
Prior ,days the defence estabiislrmeets
have: had use of su.rphis supplies left
over trent the Wax'. As these reserves
have become depleted it. h:at become
necessary to incra,se. the cash provi-
sion to take their place.
2,800 Aeroplanes by 1932
Farmers in Congo Train
Elephants for Plowing
Work of. Pachylerrs Called Equal to
That of Three Horses
Ue11e Province, Belgian Congo.---
1)omsticated elephants for tlse on
farms lutve been dee*eloped hero after
tiventy years of patient',. research and
ilii interests of the t overninent . practical experience.
arc developing in a melt sat.isfiv'toly (:L'. pocial training schools lava been
ma,nuc't•, The demands of this selwlce, , estaitlisbed itt the Uolle Province of
while, large, have boon adequately � Belgian Congo, and the animals are
met. Tho Aveyear programme for, !tired Out to ranchers and lumber mime
the army Fid navy le approaching ,ohan s, 'rho work of a trained oleo
convoletio11, Proviuion 111 made in phalli; is equal to that of eight to
filen, cettiTie es fm' the t'.hirdeyear fn• twolvo oxen Or throe tome of the
Bron ent nC Y,ll �tllly grid l<ils fetiri-:1e boatflu opotm ram Rodes,
A Ship That Tried to Go Overland
more
Reform of the Lords
London Evening Standard (Ind.
Cons.): We have been lucky so long
to avoid the ill consequences of hav-
ing virtually to Second Chamber at
all, but there is no serious thinker in
the country who will claim that we
tau expect to do so forever. The
barrier opposed by the House of
Lords to precipitous legislation is so
feeble as to he almost worthless, and
it is not difficult to imagine what
might result from a labor Government
almost entirely unrepresented in ilia
Upper linuse.
N ,i tientnCAN. S'IntAMSHIP AGROUND OFF 1RELANb
11011 g haltered 10 ;or: i the \'' est '.1'°lauit. 'ihit•li went around o11 rocks in
relaixd'within a sl.oue's throw- front ashore.
Ball; 'holm0, h:ty,
an
"Now -a -days the i>iratee v.ic,i 1i1.1 1110
empty coffers operate in (flog -stores
vol on the high seas."
Work cul il'0 comitrectlolk of It use
$5,000,000' hotel Which Is nein!'; te eet-
1 od b;.- the Canadian National Rail -
'Ways has' begun at Vancouver, 11.C,
i '1°11e Dow atrueture - when , complc'ied
lit 1981 will be 15 stores.', in hte;wict
`and will Have 090 room.