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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Herald, 1901-02-22, Page 6� I � I , I -��--��. .----- . � I RU W1 AS, BROY BURU Auch * Ammunition and 50 1 Prisoners Captured, 9E NOW IN A BAD FIX. & Ttke"aand Heroes Captured by the i Dridsh Near Standerton—Victorla i Sends Another Contingent — , 1peyds� Papers Stolon. — Kruger Fwrt.,A-rs Destruction of the 31ines. I Xpyndoa, 114'eb. 15.—A Cape Town de- sl�atch says- Gelt'. D6 I'Vet is xapId4y demending into tile Cape Colony to 1 , ,the southwest. Ile has crossed the x%ilroad above Do Aar, exploding two elliIiiii4s. He has 1,201) men and sev. . oval guns. Colonels PAunler, Henniker and Grabbe, with separabe columns, are pursuing him. It is reported that Col. Plainer has captured a great part of DeWet's . atunition ,train, ( I Out! thl'ys, fight he Cap - I tured Itu gun, er� C . a :11 =P g despatch says— Plum- ngag,A Do Wet between Coleaberg and Plillipstown, Feb. 3.3, ad gradually pashed back the Boers. The British hall. a battery of field artillery, and the Boers one fifteon- pounder. The shrapnel burst splon- didly. Tea of the British were Wound- ed during the man3 hours' fighting. AL ,. n occasional dead Boer Was found. I he engagement is buing continued to -day. All the males at Grasionbein . ve been arrested. There is plenty f evidence that they were assUpting he Boers. I . — % Krugert's Complaints. Tile Pail Mall Gazette will publish . 18th an Interview with Air. Kru- gor in part as follows— "%Vili no one arbitrate? Will no one give us a hanee of defending ourselves? We amy have done wrongly. We have our faulto and our weaknesses. "We declared war, but our h,unds were forced and we can prov*e It. Get 1 someone to judge between thl,j Eng - and and ourselves. "Birt the Lord will help us In the end. We shall win. I do not know how or when, but we shall Win at last." Mr. Kruger says the Transvaal of- fered more reforms Ili one -week than an older country would make In forty _wmrs, giving in on a.11 poInLs almost to the lattertnost, but that the ut- termost was seized upon us; a stumb- Eng blook. Referring to his reception in Europe, which has bitterly dleap- ,: ",,d h*m' Mx. Kruger says— "I thing for flowers, nothing, laothing.'tThe people who send them rwan wall, and I am grateful; but I care nok , �Irtg for them. What I want U a Ltb�''he4trlrkg. 11 they will only give no �a fair hearing and justice; I ask Fo� pistice. 11M.)a are a I(tt.lo folk, but we have mado great s-tcIls.11 Wltoll aske;lP wiry Din came to rsurope, he said to the interviewer— "I could not W 6ut with the com- mandoes as MX,. Stoyn cans" I am too old, bulb I may'J?e of some usellore." Regarding- Mrsik"Kruger lie said— "I am sorry f,or,'yAer, too. k have a deep sorrow for'-Jidr, but, I have far more for my c try. My wife hae -her chadrpn-, A-ire still w1t1i her. . 4 They wero WNW-ith her in her home, Two of my Lions have died on the battlefield. Two were captured. I believe two m,ore are dead also, as thave not heard from them for two months, and I know they were In the thick, of the light. "Thirty-one sons and grandsons I have in the field yet, but I could not go on commando. I have not heard from my wife for sixteen flays, but abe has six children ,wIth her, *and elle le not to be pitied." I — Brilliant Bavonet Charge. Klw%erley, Feb. 15.—The Boers fired on the wouts of a convoy retnrntug to Modder River from Xoffyfonteln, In the Winterhoel.- Hills. Three Cape boys we're wounded. Deanison's 13r A couts and a party of Imperial Too- =anry then cliarged the enemy, who lost 17 killed anda, number Wound- ed. Tile obarge was cov,ered by .a 16-poAmder and two pom-poms. The enemy broke and fled In two parties. Kitchener's Fighting Scouts. Clan W113am, Feb. 115�lilformatlon as been received that Kitchener's , Ightlag Sooixti; have had an engage- ent with the Boers at Windhoek, or a forced march of 80 miles. -1 apkaht Clinton, who was ceouting lead, flad two men and three horses mided at a distance of 7-3 yards, . at hold Ills position until tile main fly OrIved, when the Boers were ri'ven out from some strong kop- .9 aller smart skirmishing by our melf. � i, - - - - - - 4 . I Capture of Van Rhyn's Dorp. Clan William, 'Feb. 15--GAonbrand- or erybwed Van Rhyn's d-)rp at 10 O'dlock on tho morning of Sunday. The Boort; had retired precipitately before our arrival, leaving behind a qn-antity of wapm,a, motrohandige, and *Other toot. They had been aware of mr coming, iwd hak4 sent a force ft OW090 no at Doorn river. We e st, hDwever, -Und Occupied their trenches. We were 4thus o1nabloll 0 Inflict considerable fbtV on the enenty, who fled. We thwl tallowed tben-A tip to Van Rhyn's �brp, where they again bolted. ___ Uoers ltePulsed Near Vryburg. 1 VrYbarg, Feb. 1.5--i'Shortly before Aa;;� a large Party of Docral made A sudden ana da -ring attompt to c4ftY oft the 61t:,ek on the town com- Munge. witl adjoining farms. - 'The Baor forDek, which wao esti. Otitted a* about 400 s;trong, was re - 'Pulsed. Two -of tho onerny were kill- dd axid two captured. We lost one klllo�d and three walruded, , , � � ___ . NatIves PIMAIng. . . , . ail, Natal, Feb. Ira.—Ilf all in- , I � I I . _.___,__"_..___ : I '': trrvIew with �souio ,of Om DrItiall residents of 7'.rkltparks'b"�rg, In till, NorUit-ru-Trarksy4tal, �tboy dwlared that they hall beell Well treato-d lill- tit they -tvoro ejected .I, fortili"Ilt it -go. Tho Dtx�rs lit t110 LUk3tTiUt are i -not al,rparetttlT an%kotvi, Io fight, bat , it lllaj)rlt"� of thern lia,vil II'VII VOIn- VC111ocl to bear arum wt-vurkst I lie British. INIany wh.) Nvvro s:,,at to ill(,, . frint sliplied back as s %m au, tfloY Nvero 6.1)1o, sq),ing" that tlr�'y woulti .110 ,to well volitolit V) liyo r Ilw , u 11 '14 � . Uritis�h as undor tim'Traul.,vaal fla"". Whan tlin British Nvero eji,ttteil a number .nf iiv�rvcnario�i, front Koulati- I�PL)ort visItod Zoutllaiisl-:�rg, and be- ha,voll Imilly. The nativep, 0-ok ad- varit,aggeof tho dioturbod tilt tiat-Ion 141 oet,tle it trilml feud. S.I-yeral batUes NN,oro fought, and 14�iaolu�ra, ao im- , portant chlef, and 210 ol Ilia fallaVv- ere were killpd. The tr1lin coninland- ed by ,1-1,s(,c&r1)na )voro chaand itorus.,; the Sela-ti river, and all their lcra-,1114 Were burned. The r.mintry is full of armed native.6. They hav� a, consid- erable number of guns-, which were sold, to them by foreigners belonglugg to Boer commandoes. Germaus Ofrer to Vight tho Boers Berlin, F eb., I.I.—The Anglophoblit Which at,prosent prevails inGermanY is placed in a somewhat pecullar light by a despatch sent out by the Herald bureau, according to Which tile Bri- d h British Con- sulates throughout Germany receive daily a large number of applications from German subjects, who desire to serve in South Africa against the Doors, I As neither the Embassy nor the Consulates.can accept these offers, tile officials have been fomed to have circulars of declination printed, which are sent. � . -A . . r . . Women and Convoys. Cape Town, Feb. 1.5.—ror a month Lord Methuen ha -i been scouring the country between Xurnman and the Transvaal bringing in wouien iand r-lilldren, cattle amd food, from all the farms. Fifty women and one hun- dred children, together with a few men, he has sent to Vryburg. On one occasion, while lie was Pursuing ill commando, tile Boers sent off their Wagons in charge of women and girls In ou%3 direction and went tbLemselves in another. The women were such ex- pert drivers that the Boers had eon- sidera.ble difficulty in vatclihig the convoy. I � . ! ,__ . Boerrs Enter Zululand. . London, Feb. 15.—A de.Vatch from Durban says it is reported that the Boers ha,ve entered Zululand and burned a lxo,tel in the Nundwen! gold 0 &Ids. . Boers Again Defeated. Pretoria, Feb. 15 -Smut's and V,oyer's commandoes atT,auked tile railway neur Bank. and destroyed a culvert. Canningham's force diaricksed " the Boers, iuillw,ing a loss of three killed and twenty-thres wounded. Other minor attacks have been made n h t differeat d1rec.- tions. I . . ! ! — - - 220 AgAIA1.4r, 1,800. Loudon, Feb. 15.—Detalls have reached here of the capture by the Doere on Jan. 30tll of the British post at Modderfontein, to thD south of Krugersdorp. The enemy were in strong force, their number being estimated st 3 ' Boo ' wnile, tlic post was held by but 220 .British troops. The night Nvas pitch dark, and when the Boers s of rain were fall- hig. Thus assisted, the advance of the Boers was not discovered until the garrison had been practically taken by surprise, and when it was impossible to make special prepara- tions for defence. Alth:ough taken at a disadvantage, the British made a splendid defence, The Boers, however, made a series ol desperate assaults, and being in over- whelming numbers, crushed the de. fence of the garrison. . In the short, fight tile garrison had lost 31 officers and men killed and wounded. The Boers also lost heav- Uy. . . a heir Prisoners well, and released them next day. 11ad a Four Rours' Fight. IO-mberl.ey, Feb. 15.—The column which arrived here recently consist, ed or Ixotilsonts Scouts, Irish Yeo manry, Somersets, Cape Police P and Royal Artillery. En ronte they encountered a com mando of 800 Boers, fifteen mile southeast of J'acobedal. The figh commenced at daybreak, and laste� till nine In the morning. -The enemi lost three killed_ four';Wzrduded, ani ono taken prisoner, while car casual ties were three men slightly wounded . I . . I i - _;;. . ______..____,_ .---...---,..�..'�."-"..,-,�.��-��..�'..�".:7!�l===:7777==.,,�.I ! wits sent wit;i an armorod' triou It,, : I I ., . . I . I I . .....__. -11.-.`.,. . . ­­_ - ..... .... — _ 1�ollt 11 .� I don 11"I'.4 it tt-l. briill;lalt a -lid ell! oll ki0it, Oo'�%,ut li rutr,oat at lj,ju� muwvssfifl, linsi r,,'w.-;l ,,I to )1,119 , 11 ""d Ito oaptizrcd .70 ikrimn,ei�, luld I .1 Ilk hapillretl Iloa.1th, loul revelv,k,'a , �t�.Paal. Lwvn'..N NY -1601113 Col-Aftilking prileti- warill w('1(loth'- fl -vol his millutry e -ally .III of Geu� De Wotla' supplies, frl��Iidt4. Uo. dividoo hO!"it"S Wil,11 Lord - 500:00L) ratimls of UnAlatinitloli, �;Jj to, ni, ,-'�r 1)111�11 boaten, ll.obpi ha,V1. ,, nvy s.hr.,iItj, arij a Ilaxim gull. The liu.�rs 1111�1 liaNing, (,l)ll1IWlf0.�I ti, jar,,.i roroo dli;pL;1-sou oyer the vuhlL in tile diroo- of Boort; to!Pairrentler. , t -ion of Britislitown, NvILI, the oxcep.- About twplvo blindro(I tiro.ms. ill� I tion of the Carol'a it. vulnumildo, to breal, thrutigo Lite 0111ding, drafts of-- lllultiltvd bira.Titoy " kind y(4)manry, embttrkvil et Sout),- Nvinell nlallngC�fl 1;,,itipil lines naid retreated %v4?8t- ampton yestertitly for ,,-',I) gCi �Itflllell, ward. . I , Tha rdilrorc-rinlis rr(r,i i6vri,l ii -i it 1) I __ I . . tht, volonlos ,%vill imInbor :,t ....... " " ISardest ii'Lituelt Vet. I th... (1714 or April. I , , I'millon, Feb. IS.-Acuurdlag tU , �_ , F'.1wo of We British corroSJ,P,AIdU1AS I Zees-kolling. , %yatItNu A�Z ht �ioutli Africa, Uten. DO Nvet's in- sy-:rovy. !,,, S.,W., rt -b. 17,-­qIr1 Al-" yaEq,)Il Q' Ulu k.'ZV,)�! C­AlY 11,6- lulid- frt,i Mili,er, ImNill,­ li,)Lifitl(i 1110 00N- . � ed )Ilia Ili a Liad prodleanlent. They W 1�0 tit Wales of Ills orailtallt of Ne , it rellresvilt Itim as having lost nearly I— 6 I -p IntprItioll to Rond ,,tit offie. I t - Ill.r tX14 alulutinition, and iis lkavLng artilt in Australia for the South At - been turned into it, dietAct alread-y rican Con�stillitlittTy, tII-1 GON(�rlInWilt denudett of horses alld SuPPI108. Qn,u haa rf,p!i0il that tile c�jlony obj,ats to capa Towit corxespundent says lie Snob -a proceatling. . I(jarng that tile Boar leader is again - surrounded, and add, -i that nelve of Droke Throngh Ole C01-410)1- thci highest Importa,me Is (-.olifidently London, Feb. :t,Q,_i)e�JIa.t(.IIr,s front expected Lit tiny moment. The ctorre- . 0 a0cu"* sp ndents have been so long Pmtorla annouitee that tbP. CAM- throug"11 tomed to -writing lit this ananiler that iiiiii, commando has broken Gen. Vrench's cordon westward. perliaps their action has beconie mv- - . vIianto-al. Tile most that (,ail bo said —.-- is that cren. De Wet blis Ilad what 11o, Fliltinelid Assislatit for lCifebener. probably tile hardest kiiuck Ito )I.Ls London, Fv4). 17,—Gexi, U-Itellen2r received. !Nevertheless, lie -Is still has asked for finaw-0,al assistance, ill .yet., at Liberty. , I Niew of the Iwayy wqx-nditure ill Till, pri.,ioners -captared by f�',f) I - �-*,011th Africa- Mr. Ji1,otIrlck,­-,',wtre- Crabbe are repre,iented Lis JiavInVA8Lmr,y of State for War, has appoint - been in the most doplorable condition. 1 P ed .Aafr. Vhetwood Wilmoti, an -�k,sdlt;t' Many of them were ragged and with- iint private secretaxy In the War out slio. a. . Office. .is Oven. ILI,tclioner*s tompor- Gen. De Wet, a e cor- ,Iry fln'tucial adviser. Mr. Wikon respoondelits, Is obliged frequentlYto will still foi� South Arrt,:a on Pei). resort to force to keep 111ji men in 28rd. I linaid. Afany have d"orted since they — crass -ed the Orange river. His hors*i Toronto Man Killed. are exhawited and underfed. it is reported front tru.4tworthy -Toronto, Feb. IS.—e-_',nrgt.--_%fa * ;or sGurees that when entering the Cape Paterson, who -was recently reporLed .,- Colony he forbade looting. Nevvrthf. killed in. action Lit larls urp, U ) N b � 'al a . I-ess, tho Dutch farmers a -re st*l to Colony, on Feb. 4-th, necording to' be receiving him urnilillll'91F, =1111- lator Information, -,v,,i,q 1 .folin A],',)C:J.n- ta.1ning that III-, coming xn�an;, their dur Paterson, sergnant-laiij,ir in ,,it,? ruill. There I;; Increasing evidence Ctinaditin Scouta. Ile went out with that the commandos in the Colony tilt- second contingent, bavLug 'ron- are hastening to join him. ,One cor- listed at Ma.ple Ci -eek, Assa., where respondent says that the disposition hLa brother, 'Mr. D. Paterson, reside -3. of the British forces will prevent,ttlis. He urms a son of the late .folin Pater- - I son. of Tpronto. Boers Retreating. Cape Town, Feb. 17. -Port Eliza- beth and King Williams T,uwn are I.truoug the latest places in the* Cape Colony' to have trenches placed around them as a means of defence against a possible attack by the Boers. I Several Boer patrols have been seen retreating past Rout Kraal towards th.e Orange river. I � . I ---- Shot by the Boers. . ' Durban, Feb. 17­-�A Boer named Rademan, who has arrived .at New- castle, pays that he was driiren out of the Transvaal after having been in jail since October, 1899. He es caped at okne time but was recaptur: ed. One or his br�thers, who refused I to break Ills oath, of neutrality, Was short, and -flic rest of the family were exiled. When tile Boers Put tl�enik over the border into Natal, Radewan and his aged mother were shot at. Two bro- thers have been missing since the coninsion atteDdIng the forcible exile of the family. � . Boer Convoy Captured. Durban, Feb. :L7,A. thousand horses and a, number of convoys have been captured by tile British near Stauderton. Boer refugees are con- stantly arrlvlug. __ . Ley(ts Loses kils Papers. Brnssels, Feb. 17.—Dr. Leyds, the Transvaal agent, returned here last evening from Tite Hague. Ills bag- gage was placed for a moment in the -vestibule of his residence, and shortly afterwards it was ascer- tained that thieves bad entered the house by false keys and stolen a vallse containing diplomatic papers. The police are investigating 'Llic, matter. . I - .1 Boer War Near an 1,,nd? New York, Feb. :L7.—I. N. Ford ca - hips to the Tribune: one of Gen. Buller's brigando com- manders in tile Natal campaigna5- serts with an air of confidence that hostilities will be at an enq by.fuly . - Ist, and that the final skirmishes will occur in the Rtanderton dis- trict. This foretimst may riot be - more trustworthy than scores of , guesses which have preceded It, but t a spirit- of optimism, now prevails among British officers here, andthe end of the war Is currently bellevvd to be in sight. They ex - - plain that General Kitchener litis been massing his imantry alonq the . 4! 1 +1-. " A - . . " 1 � . — ' . lines 0 C=1111111.. - S Ing two large mounted forens, with it Mr. Laboueliere Pralses the Boers. flying system of trangport, for'follow- London, Feb.' 15. -Irk tile House of "' Botha and De Wet. 1111mo liag Commons to -day the debate was re- ll,% required for the various conctio- sumed on the address In reply to the trations and equipments, but mobile opeech from tile throne at the open- columns are now available for beating ing of Parliament. The discussion wide districts and driving the game ranged from hospitals In �iouth Africa before them. Gen. French Is clearing to arsenioated beer. The principal t�e eastern d1strict of the Trans - subject, however, was the Govern- vaal, and forcing Rotba's scattered ment's war policy in South Africa. commandoes back upon the Swaziland Many members spoke. frontier, and Gen. Kitchnner himself Air. Labouchere elicited some Oppo- Is ,It Do Aar directing the series of sition cheering by tile remark---J'It is large mounted columns in pursuit of a noble determination oil the part of De Wet, the Boers to Incur all risks rather Frerich's operations, while not decl- than submit to a foreign power, and sive, are most harassing, fo'r he has I honor them for It.1t captured a portion of an ammunition Lord Stanley, Conservative men'- convoy and'droves of cattle and many her for West Houghton. who was horses, and lit clearing the country lie aldc,-de�camp for Lord Roberts In has out a wide mvath from Belfast South Africa, and press censor, said- to Ermelo. Do Wet, with Plumer's "I do not think anyone can regard, Artstrallan buslimen close b0illid him, the Boers as devoid of honor when has struck the railway north of Do we consider the humanity they have i Aar. and lost a portion of Ills ammu- always shown towards the British nition and supplies. Ills object in Eick and wounded,, but the Boers have Invading Cape Colony has probably a sense or honor peculiar to them- been to attempt to concentrate selves. They do not think it Uishon- Rertzog's, Kriftinger's and Ills own orable to fire under a white flag; I f9r.ers, and instigate a general up- � we doo . , . rising f the Dutch by the capture "The new ,,way of dealing with I of some Important ntrong-hold unthe Boers who surrender is to keep I lines of communleatiob. Kitchener Is in a big camp. Lord Roberts (11 -his where lie clikil mass Ills mounted best to communicate with the Boer forces and the colonial defence troops, generals, and was always ready to and set one column after another in discuss terms. I believe he *ould niotion against Do Wct. never have issued the proclamation Old solate allowing the burning of farms If It Chat the Boers will escape, but De had not been calculated to bring Wet Is a wily foxi As for the disaf. the war to = end In the, north. it fected districts, they are converted d1d good, but farm -burning lum now from disloyalty by the looting of been stopped." their property and the confiscation I Protorla, Feb, V. -Gen, Do Wet of thpir horses and cattle. Tile cam. ,r( avirlZ 0 It eased the Orange River - paign ins been ended prematurely by with a, large convoy of ammunition, the m! J]Itary experts so many times Col. Plumer's column gave chase to that they are wartled against 1ex- him and Iliffloted a $*Verll defeat ,rwessing any opinion with emphaslili Upon Ills cornina,nd at Philipatown. but withoui doubt they have valid The Boers retired In ootifuslon st 'reasons for being greatly encotir night through rain and mad. They amkl by the results of the last fort: n4rroWly escaped eo,pturc. night's work. Col. Crabbe, with a, force of Quardg, General Huntert whose oerviee to Victorlies New Contingent. A contingent of 1,250 men salled from Melbourne last week for Routh Africa,. being the fifth contingwit sent from the colony or Victoria. � . T H I 01 h ' H I G" a 0 U11911 MR1 Destroy Liquor IN RAILWAY STATION. ' Filipino Sentenced for Ute -Hus- band Shootiug Case. lit Ransas City to Go On—Rev. 111r. Ifelter Finds Many Friends Who W-111 Defend 1-11m. lit Court. ' Gofrs, Xas., Feb. 1G. -Fifteen mask- ed -women broke into the 'Iflasouri Pacific freight depot here last night and destroyed fifteen Jugs of wbis- key and four kegs of beer. Break -Ing into a frnIght depot Is a penitentiary offence, and the Missouri Pacific offi- cials announce that detectives will be brought liere to leal-it the identity ' of. the women concerned In the affair, so thex will be prosecuted. The de- strucLion of the IlquoK, it Is eon- tenuea, was unlawful, as the depot is not. a saloon and tile liquor is from anotuor 6tate. It is believed that an example will be mado of the raiders to prevent raidii on depots In other parts of tlie,-:tate. The women raided till of the joints here, and several Eight&. have been kopt' up since than. A Lite belactice. lWashington, Feb. I.G.—According to mail advices from the Philippines, Novleo, tile In§;urgent officer Who commanded the band Which captured Lieut. Gil=ro amd party, of the Yorktown, amt hold them captive for many montliG, has been senteneed, to imprisonment at hard labor for life, oii tile charge of having permitted arko of Lieut. Gllniore'-s party to be hurled alive. "Nic victim -mas'-� salloll named McDoinitid, who witwf a burden to the Fillplilos , because of him wounds. 1 4 ben s t tional Trial Ahead. Kansas City, Me., Feb. I(L—Mrs. Lulu Prince Kollnettly, her father, Charles W. Prince, and her two bro- thers, William and Albert Prince, will be tried for the murder on the last J.&nuary Ist, of Philip H. Kennedy, contracting agent of the M- erchants' Dailiatell Co. Mrs. Kennedy, who shot ,and killed her husband, was indicted yesterday by the, grand Jury for murder Ini the first degree. Later -warratilta were issued against her father and broth- ers, cli4xging them With being ac- complices In the crime. Xonnedy's murder was the culmin- ation of a ,sensational wedding Which lip, iiad brought suit to have set aslde� asserting that It had been forced. To Defend Kc-llor. Now York, F eb. 1G.—The Herald says—Legal counsel of the higheol order. will be employed to defend the Rev. 3ohn Reller, of Arlington, N. J. who was recently shot. and seriousI3 Wounded by rniontas G. Iki.rker, thc latter believing that lie was aveng� Ing a wrong done to Ills wife. Fund.� for this purpose Will be supplied b3 Dean Hoffman, of the General Theo. logica,l Seminary. ()culists of the first rank Will alsc be eniployed for the purpose of saving Mr. Kollerla Eight, wMell he Is In dan. ',err of losing. Tbese spaclillists wif also be paid by Dean Iroffmark, will: ]has sowt to the wounded clergyman a message of confidence, and sissurankc( that money will not be lacking tc his rights in every way. TWO cars of very dangerous explo. sives were wrecked in a collision al %,V-oodirbock, if an explosion bEL4 ()COUrreef tile to" would have isuf. tored almost total annihilation, I.....—I-1-­ ......... ... ... . - .--_1-.___.____.___ - To FIGHT I 1,61- 15 I .1 I' W ImportantC . ongress the Disease. IT IS NOT HEREDITARY) ___ But May be X-asils, Prolya-atcd— Gernis in the Air—TIle !�plttlng � 11quisauce--TheAwful Ravages cl ConsurLiptiou-Several. ResOlutiOns OJrered. A late Ottawa Report of the tu- beroutokati coug,-es-� y(,,sterday. Sir James (;rit,at, of Ottawa, said that by public hygiene within tile Past 50 years a great ellanga lias taken place tit ilie retluctlun of the death rate frOln suell diseaRettt li.s; cholera, and Infectious disease. The white plague, or consumption, 19 without doubt; tho scourge or, our present race, (le,--troying wore than 5,000,000 annually. The yen.rly death rate in Canada from oorsumption is now es- timated at between 7,000 and 8,000, In the neighboring republic the fa- tality from this diseaSO IF; by the best authorities rated at 150,000 -10- linally. In Great Britain and the con- tinent results from title malady are not encouraging. Do nat such records . i touch the sensibilities of all 0011- c 'erned? Our ideas of this disease have changed from IlerpdIty and ineura- bility to communicability and oura- bility, thalkilm to thp marked progress of scientific in-vestigation. S Sir Will. Hingstork, of Montreal, of- fered 'lie following reliollitl0n: 'v1--herea,st, In vieNv- ar the general prev- alence of ttibnrculosis in Canada, and of the vory high yanrtailty cauoi7A by the dispase, in view of the cornmuni- cable liaturv, the con,%tant and Con- tinued dangern caused by its chronic and usually prolonged course, during Which ,I, patient may infect not only one house but mani'other places of tenip:irary or permament abode, ea,- lie0ally in view 'Of scientific facts going to show the curability as Well as the moderately contagious ellar- se in its early Rtages: Resolved; that in the opin- ikon or this conferonce, which repre- eents the pavernments and people of every part of Canada, it is the duty of every government, munlelpality and individual citizen to adopt or- ganized methods for 1pesening the spread of a disease which is causing directly or Indirectly probably one- fifth �of the deathst in the Dominion. Sir William said It was well known that the disease was more prevalent In cities than in the country, and in certain localities. The disease flour- ished In crowded districts, under moisture and damp, in crowded tene- ments -where the sunlight failed to enter. It is also known that some e men inhale dust Into their lungs render men an easy prey to the tuberoule. "The disease," said Sir William, "Is not bereditary. man does not communicate It to Ills offspring, because if It ware so we might fold our arms and sit down and die." Tthe little object gallis entrance � to our systems lit various ways. Tu- berculosis Is not confined to the lungs. 'We have found it in the liver. I have found It in the knee joint, and on tbe lip of a patient, communl- cated by a lead peuoll, and bad great difficulty in removing the germ. It flourishes upon the skin everywhere. It enters the lungs through the nos- trils, in the air. A prolific means of communication is by expectorating. When this becomes dry It may hold the con0gion for six or eight Months. Healthy People Passing this run little risk. 11 one is already of diseased system, tile contraction of coneumption often follows. it gets Into our houses. Expectoration Is not always swept by tile broom. But It Is caught up In many ladies' loll� skirts. If we put away those Ixti ges to our per - eon, it would be commendable reform. if they were even bolled to cleanse tbera the , germ might be destroyed, but some of no hardly do this much for our pockethandkerchiefs. Bank bills, too, are it prolific source of spreading tile disease. Most of no hardly wash our hands after fingering bills, Conatiniption, I sity again, re- peated Sir William flint -Eton, "to not '� hereditary. it Is cura le. It is pre- ventable not In the last stage, but colkimonly In the early stages. The greatest enemy of the gorm Is pure sunlight. I want to say. too, that change of climate Is riot �o Important as is often supposed', so never in ail advanced stage of tile disease go away to Colorado, California or else- where, to die far from friends and home." The next speaker was Dr. Lafferty, of Calgary, who dwelt upon the con- ditions in the Northwest. Tile dis- trict from which he came was a Mecca. for those from 6ther parts of Canada alfected with the disease. He urged that the Dominion Uovernment assist In the erection at Calgary of & sanitarium to care for consump. tives. Dr. Fegan, of Victoria, British Col, umbia, annonneed that the pacific Coast Government was already alive to the importance of this great work. He urged the abolition of tit( - train to ladies, skirts as a great menace to the public health. Hon. Dr. Guerin, of Montreal, aR. sured the association that the Que- bee Government would do all In Its power to oope with the work of eon. trolling the sprewl of tile disease, He referred to the fact thmt post mortems had revealed traces of lung diseases long bealed Over and cured. In his opinion the large corporations , of Carindit, should share in the re. SPOnStbilitY. It they at all realized the benefits they would derive from the establishment of snriltarlums for tile ireatment of the diseas, they Would not bF- slow to act. Tha Insurit,pre companies If t1ley only knew would save many lives and inuel) Money by thp 0stablighalInt nf th,ir own sani. tarliftills. He thought the , Doniltilon Government, too, should do more Itb,i,n It (Ines at prAsent, Prof. 3ameg I&Awal-t, of M00111 tfalverpity, limplinsized the filet tlla,t the public 1-nllqt Ile educated up to P _____,__.__. � ..., , . �. ... .- ­­­­_­._ tile stanti:irti wr ony tl,,�w r;.forri tbat , oonies. Tile flU1V8I)Al:�.!rA CUU41� I)tti)l k air Important i)ftrt In t,113 i4tsk, blit �iv,y would not do intwh good oull- I= attention to t1w ravug'm of tit. burculosis In olle coh"I'll and Publlsll- !tip; the addresses of qiiaaLs' i�,on- mimptiun cure in ailotller� I--'xir!r4!ace lit Germany bnd 01101ffn that about three months ,kvao aceded lit tile sani- tariums to expvot it, nuro or to ton.ch a. pnilinit how to save himw1f. 1�ittt- tistios Ili the largest sanitarlitau; for ,�I,896 ellowed that .�vf tor tlm�n itiontlis q8 per cetit. of tile I)atiOtItIll 1111(l bRell able to m,.�nnm woric. Beforti resnw- ing ))Is seat, Prof. Sti-wart said that It would becorilu a question whetlipr iL %vas wit det;lrable to penslo-a coll- samptIvo persons. Ron. Dr. Bordell,111nister of Militit', r-a,xgnIznd the inipm-tance to tho Da - tion of the public houlth. Since he, - to6k ill) the practleo of mediclue, 33 yeare ago, there has been eornp,lete ohange In the attitude of tho tlle&(,al profe,relon toward tuborcillosis. In the old da,70 ellildrel) of consumotive paritinta were taught that tbeir chn-ricea of liThrg woro small W& -c -d-', to -day the ract was appartent Vlat tile clianc<-E, of children- of unheaAlly parents Were qliite as gorkl as any, others. Ile would gladly support and urge upon hiR colivagues the (b-%-emi- nation of information to the pablic an the great question. He wats mire that the pubile would support such ail expenditure. Hot). Sydney Fisher, Minister of Ag- r1oulture, oa.id he bad sent o,at 50,- 000 copleg to teachers and medical m l's excellent report. ' 'rho 0overnment, of which he W&V a, member, was Willing to assume Its fall share of responsibility. in coping with the disease, the matter was, however, chiefly one tor the - prov- incest the Dominion Government'a part was essentially to keep ontdis- ease from abroad. A resolution -,,,,a.s moved by Dr. Rod- dick, of Montreal, favoring notifica- tion of all ca,ses. of tuberoul"s; pre- veutlon of expedtoration In all pub- lic buildings and conveyances; tile inspection of Workshops to improve their ventIlation, etc., and to pre- vent tlxe spread of the disease througll milk and mNat, and to aid a scheme for homes or sanitariums to beat the disease. Dr. Fraser, Brandon, declaxed that tbe Indian Department sympathized with the objects of the Gotiference. He went on to weak of tuberculosis as it afrected tliti Indian population. He said he hall been porfootly as- tounded by Sir William Hingstou's statement -3. One was that eansump- tion was not inherited. It might be possible that tba gerel itself 17as riot inherited, hub, lit tho speaker's opin- Eon, the constitution which permitted the germ tc flourish was "erited. Mr-Ilannington also doubted wlitether it really consumptive person had ever been cured of tile disease. Dr. OReilly, of the Toronto General Hospital, spolce in an interesting mau- tier. - I have signed," lie said, "more death certificates from consunipt.jun than any other man ill the Dominion of Canada, It is not a record to boast of, but it Is true. Nobody knows better than 1, who have lived in a ho.spital all my life, the troubles and dangerB of this terrible disease. We should pay more attention to domes- tic vailma,ls. I heard of a ease where a bird fancier had tuberculGiAa in his house. He was selling the littl-a pet birds all round, althOUgh they had consumption, and no doubt might spread It In every d1rectlou Iti that way." Mr. J. G. Adilms, ILA. D., prolessor of pathology, McGill UnIveralty, usaved % resolution embodying various 8u=es- tlouH looking to improved s"Itary- methods with regard to eakUe and Immigrants, also concerning the es- tablialtment of sanitariums aad the conveyance of conswilptiva pationts. Dr. Fred. Motutiza-mbert, bireetor of Public Health, followed Prof. Adams, and, alluded to the difficulties in the way of preventing tuberculized per - sone rr= entering tile countrY. Dr. McEacliran, Dominion Yetcrin- arian, quoted statistics to show the rapid decrease of tuberculosis among Canadian cattle, and reourn- mended the conference to plaae on re- cord Its faith in the tuberculin test for cattle. Dr. Chown, of Wlni)lpeg. declared that the air of .Manitoba was pure and free from the gerras of tabercul- osis. Infection, 110 ',bought, $Lawe, from thin cattli;,. There shou6d be ab- attoirs In all tile large cities, where the slaughtering of cattle could bo done under proper supervision. I The motiou of Prof. ,Adams wake then agreed to. A resolution authorizing the fornla� tion of a Dominion Aelsociation fGr the Prevention of Tuberculosis was then adopted on motion of Dr. Gib- son, Sault Ste. Marle, stecoaded by I Tdr. Johin Alellityre, K. C., Xingstou. The conference then proceeded to discuss and arlopt (L. constitution, the name decided on being T9fte Can- aodian Association for the Prevention of Tuberculosis. Ronorary life Pat- rolus will Pay $1,000, honorary life members, $550, and yearly members 41. The next meeting of the Assocla- tion, -will be held In Ottawa, at .% date to be fixed by the F,xcautive. INTENSE COLD IN EUROPh. Spain, France and Russia Bajoylnr Weather Below Zero. London, Feb. 17.-Intenso cold pre- valls In Southern Xulopp, synchron17- Ing with a seismic disturbance. Tbere Is a blizzard at Geneva, and tho titer- mometer registers 20 degrees below zero. 71here was a slfgbt earthquake there this morning. It is stated that the shock burst the beathig apparatus in an orphanage near Neuehatol, seti ting fire to the building. Slight- earth- quakes have been felt at Trieste and Lalbacb. There has been a anow- storm, accompanied by a bitter wind, at Naples. 11his was followed by a sudden eruption of Mount VesiLtVins- which continues. No harin has been done by the eruption. . The cold in Spain Is the meet In- tense experienced lit years. the mor* eury registering nine degrona beloW zero In Madrid and five below 14 BOrl celona� There have been heavy Efie,W . falls in warm winter resorts WW Jut., canto and p.1,11 -aa, majorlea. Tile orange groves are sufferlil-9. At Diejon, France, a temperature of 11. degrees below- zerd) has Weil re- corded, and 20 beloW at UOVAO,aux and 'Toulouse. I A. rigorous blimil,rd has bee" pre- vailing In Bouthern Rlissifl, fOr twQtlt7- four honra. Rallroad traffic IMS been Interrupted by th.1 110av'Y snow drifts, The Presbyterian Churolf af Georgetown was bilr1lad. ; . a . . I I � . I I . ,� f . . I I . . I . I . I ., 1. � ! .: I . : I � . I I I . I I � lit, ',.t ........ ... ...... ... � ,,, . , " . . , . .. , � ___ . _.." .. . . ... I .,J& . ., , . . - C - - - . I I . . . I L . p . _­ . " , , , , ­': .1 . I I . I ­ 1' 11 �'I ­ ­ 11 � . .. .1 .1. . . .1 . I � . . - .� � - � - - � � _­­ � . - .1 I . I 1. ­ . .. .. I .1. .. . .. .. - ..., . . .. .. I I . 1- ... � .� - . � . ..... I 1. . . - . .1 . I—. .1 I . 1.111-1-- . . ­ . I . I � � I -i :­ ':­: " ­­­ �