HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Herald, 1904-04-08, Page 2Russians Sink Four Japanese
Fireships®
Russian Fleet Searches for
Togo's Base of Supplies.
I 'A St. Petersburg cable says: Under
cover of darkness early to -day Vice-
! Admiral Togo made another desperate
I, attempt to bottle up the Russian fleet
in Port Arthur, but he failed again, and
when after daylight Vice -Admiral Mak-
4 aroff steamed out to give battle the
' Japanese commander refused the chal-
lenge and sailed. away.
The Japanese practically repeated the
• tactics of Feb. 24, by sending in four
• ships, preceded by a torpedo flotilla,
with the execption that the fire ships
this time were armed with Hotchkiss
guns for the purpose of keeping off the
Russian torpedo boat destroyers.
The enemy's attempt was discovered
by means of shore searchlights, and a
heavy fire was opened from the bat-
teries and from two gunboats, which
were guarding the entrance to the har-
bor.
The Russian torpedo-boat destroyer
Silni.was outside on scouting duty,
and to the dash and nerve of her com-
mander, Lieut. Iirinizski, is chiefly due
the complete defeat of the plans of
the Japanese. He at once made
straight for the oncoming ships, under
a hail of fire from the Hotchkiss guns,
and torpedoed the leading ship, which
sheered off, followed by the others,
three of them being piled up on shore,
under Golden Hill, and one under the
lighthouse. The Silni engaged the en-
tire six torpedo boats of the enemy,
coning out of a terrific fight with
seven men killed and her commander
and twelve other of her complement
wounded. On the Japanese side only
one boat's crew was saved. In addition
—according to unofficial reports—it is
believed that the -Japanese lost two tor- -
pedo boats.
The Japanese cruisers. which sup-
ported the attack, exchanged shots
with the batteries, and drew off after
Vice -Admiral Makaroff took a steam
laumch and examined the fire ships.
Togo's fleet, canoe up from a; southern
An hour later the Japanese torpedo-
boat flotilla, followed. by Vice -Admiral
L -erection.
Just at daybreak, Vice -Admiral Mak-
aroff, with his fleet, sailed out to engage
the enemy, but after the ships and bat-
teries had fired a few long distance shots
'vice Acheiral Togo decided to decline the
Issue, and disappeared to the southward.
Tho new, of the repulse of Vice -Ad-
miral Togo's second attempt to block
the harbor of Port .Arthur created much
rejoicing in the Russian capital, ,and.
among all classes the gallantry of the
Silni and her conmurnder is given High
praise; but, above all, the moral effect
of Vice -Admiral Makaroff's willingness
to engage the enemy, showing that he
considered himself sarong enough to fight,
produced a splendid impression.
In high official circles this new effort
to bottle up the Russian ileet is looked
upon as meaning one thing, namely, that
the Japanese, as stated some days ago,
are preparing for a heavy landing of
troops in the Gulf of Liao -Mang, either
at
New-Chwang or on the west eoast of
the Manchurian neutral zone, to effect
which in safety the immobility of Viee-
Admiral Makaroff's fleet is absolutely
essential while the transports are benig
convoyed around the southern end of the
peninsula. If the attempt to -clay had suc-
ceeded it would have required several
days at least to blow up the steamers
and clear away the wreckage, during
which time the Japanese would be assur-
ed of non-interference in the carrying out
of their purpose. The failure of the Jap-
anese this morning may seriously hamp-
er their plans, as the ice in the Liao Riv-
er is going out, and when the river is free
from ice, its mouth can easily be mined.
The conviction continues to grow here
that the Japanese have concluded that
it is impossible to make an indirect
frontal attack on Manchuria from Corea
against the whole Russian army, and
that it would be ,necessary to land a
flanking column in the Gulf of Liao -
Tung to divide the attention of the
Russians, and if possiole to seize the
railroad and rut off Port Arthur.
The ground above New-Chwaug is
perfectly familiar to the Japanese, who
occupied it for a year during the Chino;
Jaianes$ war.
Some experts even go so far as t o
express the belief that Vice -Admiral
Torso was covering the movement of
transports in the Gulf of Liao -Tung
this morning*, and that, therefore, he
was compelled to exercise great cau-
tion and to decline the Russian offer
of an engagement.. Another view of
the Japanese 'G ice- Admiral's purpose
which is less entertained, is he be-
lieves that bombardments from Pigeon
Bay would be disastrous to the Rus-
sian fleet if it were compelled to re-
main in the harbor, he having aseer-
tained from observation that the Bus-
sian ships always pass out during the
]nigh angle bombardments, and that a
big shell aclropped on a battleship could
easily pierce the, deck, and, explodiiitg,
might co troy it.
OFFICIAL eletelv sREPORTS.
Story of the Attempt as Told in Rus-
sian Bulletins.
Ste Petersburg cable: The follow -
lowing official despatch has been re-
ceived from (3en. Smyrnef1: -
Y"Port Arthur, March 27. --Last •night
After moonrise the Japanese attempted
to block the entrance to the harbor.
"Font fire ships were sent toward
the port, conveyed by a torpedo flotilla.
Toward 2.15 the approach of the en-
emy's ships was perceived by the
guardships and batteries, which simul-
taneously opened tipon thein heavily.
"The fire ships were preceded by tor,
pedo boats, and were followed at a con-
siderable distance by larger ships, which
opened on the forts, supporting the ac-
tion of the fire ships and torpedo boats,
"Owing to the heaviness of our artil-
lery fire and the boldness of our torpedo
boats, the fire ships did not reach the
entrance of the barber. Two of them
grounded on a reef under Golden Hill,
another sank behind the first turn of the
channel, struck by a torpedo from our
boats, and the fourth sank, its bows
touching a Japanese steamer sunk in the
previous attempt off Majatschnaja Dor-
oda
"The entrance to the harbor remains
clear.
"A Hotchkiss one -inch calibre quick -
firer was found aboard one of the sunk
steamers, from which a fire had been
kept up on Torpedo boats.
"A boat left each of the sunken ships,
carrying their crews. One of these is be-
lieved to have been picked. up.
"Towards 4 a. in., the enemy's torpedo
boats retired, and the bombardment
ceased.
Vice -Admiral Makaroff at once pro-
ceeded iu a steam launch to inspect the
.enemy's sunken steamers.
"The enemy's torpedo boats reappear-
ed at 5 o'clock this morning. They were
sighted south of Port Arthur, and the
batteries reopened on then]. Toward 6
o'clock the enemy's squadron appeared
on the horizon, and ours steamed out to
meet it. At 0.30 the batteries opened fire.
Our ships' batteries son ceased, the Jap-
anese drawing off to the southeast, evi-
dently declining an engagement. At 10
o'clock they disappeared below the hori-
zon.'"
Vice -Admiral Makaroff, commanding
the Rnsi ui naval foi ces at.. Port Ar-
thur, has sent tire following telegram
to the Emperor:
"1 beg most hninbly to report that
at 2 o'clock this morning the enemy
made a second attempt to block the en-
trance to the inner roadstead. For this
purpose they despatched four large
i erehant steamers. convoyed by . six
'torpedo boats, to the entrance.
"The enemy's ships were promptly
discovered by the searchlights, and were
bombarded by the batteries. and by the
guardships Bohr` and Otv tiny. Fear-
ing the enemy's ships ruiglit break
through, Lieut. hrinizki, commanding
the guard torpedo boat Stilni, ati asked
the enemy and destroyed the bow of
the foremost Japanese steamer with a
torpedo. This steamer turned to the
right and was followed by two others.
with the result that the three 'were'
stranded to the right of the entrance.
A fourth steamer went to the right of
the enemy's ships. and likewise sank to
the side of the fair way. The `tihii
Hien battled with the enemy's six tor-
pedo boats. Engineer Artificer Swyer -
elf and •six seamen were killed, and
the commander acid twelve seamen were
wounded.
"..1t daybreak the enemy's battleship
and eruiser squadrons appeared. and I
proceeded with the fleetendear my
charge to -uect the enemy.
"The second attempt of the .Tapanese
to block the entrance: to Port Arthur
has £ailed, thanks to the energeti
defence by sea ami land forces, who
acted as they diel during the first at-
tempt.
"The herbor remains perfectly clear,':
A further telegram to the Emperor,
from Vice -Admiral Makaroff, says:
"I respectfully report that the en-
emy, haying withdrawn, I returned to
the harbor with the fleet.
"The torpedo-boat destroyer Sitni,
which stranded on a reef, in consequence
of damage caused to her engines by one
of the enemy's shells. was floated "dur-
ing the course of the night. and entered
the harbor, thanks to the energy of her
crew. Her commander, Lieut. ].rinizki,
who was slightly ]wounded in the arm,
did not quit his post.
"On the fire ships were infernal ma
chines, the wires connected with which
were cut by Lieut. Kedroff and Ensign
Pilsoudsky; of the irregulars, whom '1
despatched on this task. They bombard-
ed one of the steamers as soon as it
stopped, cut the electric wire, and ex-
tinguished the fire, which would have lit
up the entrance of the harbor to the ene-
my in the roadstead.
"In the morning a floating .mine was
found bearing an infernal machine, but
the latter was successfully removed.
"Inspection made showed that the
steamers utilized as fire ships were not
old. They were each of about 2.000 tons,
and they were armed with light calibre
guns."
Ale ieff's Report.
Vice -Admiral Alcxicff, in a report to
the Emperor from 1'fukden, says:
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"During an attack by the enemy's
ships on March 27, on the torpedo boat
Salm, one of the :latter's steam piles and
her steering gear•, were damaged, in con-
segnence-of which she was beached near
Golden Hill, but since then she has been
refloated. The number of men killed and
wounded on the torpedo boat has not yet
been learned. •
"Shortly before 2.45 this mornnig the
enemy's torpedo boats were sighted to
the south of Port Arthur, and the bat-
teries opened fire upon them. Towards 6
o'clock the enemy's squadron appeared
on the horizon. Thirty batteries pn the
Tiger Peninsula opened fire, and our fleet
steamed oat of the harbor, the Bayan
and the Askold leading, and also fired at
the enemy. Our fire, however, ceased im-
mediately, in view of the great distance
of the enemy'stsanadron.
"At 9.15 o'clock our entire squadron
lined up in the roadstead. The Japan-
ese squadron: drew off in a south-
easterly direction, evidently in order to
avoid giving battle, end towards 10
o'clock it disappeared below the hori-
zon."
ori-
zoll " 1 •
SAW RUSSIAN SQUADRON.
London Times Man Also Encountered
Japanese Fleet.
•
London cable: A wireless des-
patch from the Times' steamer, dated
off Port Arthur, 213th, and transmitted
by wireless telegraph to Wei-HaieWei,
says that while the vessel was steer-
ing towards Chefoo on Saturday
morning she sighted five Russian bat-
tleships and cruisers just uorth of
Hwangj-Ching-Taus and island thirty.
miles southwest of Port Arthur, They,
were steaming toward Port Arthur.
The exposed flank of the squadron was
protected by a flotilla of torpedo-boat
destroyers in line, The Ruseians, ac-
cording to the correspondent, are evi-
dently patrolling the entrance to the
Gulf of Pechili systematically. An-
other despatch to the Times, dated at
sea, March 27, says that the Times'
steamer picked up tee Japanese fleet
after the attack on Sunday morning in
two divisions, with a flotilla of torpedo
boats, twenty miles southeast of Port
Arthnr. They were steaming slowly to
the eastward. The fleet overhauled the
steamer, and a close examination with
glasses showed no effects of hard
usage.
Comparing the fleets. the correspon-
dent says that the Russians, are using
Japanese coal, and the smoke from
their warships can he seen fifteen or
twenty miles away. The .Tapanese are
burning Welsh coal, which snakes very
little smoke.
FLEET LEFT PORT ARTHUR.
Russians Cruised the Neighborhood. for
Japanese Base.
St. Petersburg cable: The Emper-
or has received the following telegram
from Vice-Adniir l Mnlcarotf, under date
of Port Arthur. Moat lat:
'•I have the honor to report to your
Majesty that 1. left Port Arthur to -day
with battleships, cruisers and torpedo
bents, in order to make a reconnaissance
of some adjacent islands;"
For the first time since the war began
the Russian squadron left Port Arthur
and the protection of its guns. The pub-
lished statement. announces that the ob-
ject of \ire -Admiral Makaroff was to
examine several neighboring islands,
There Rae been considerable doubt ns to
where the Japanese fleet maintains its
base. The admiralty had found by a
close consideration of the reports of the
appearance of the .Tapanese fleet off Port
Arthur and elsewhere, that no sufficient
time had elapsed for it to reach Japan,
or even Corea. and therefore it was con-
cluded that the Japanese must have a
base in the vieinity of the Russian fort-
ress, perhaps in neutral Chinese terri-
tory, which would be a violation of the
pledge of the powers. It was also sug-
gested that the Elliott islands, 50 miles
northeast of Port Arthur, might be the
location of the Japanese base, and this
group Vice -Admiral Makaroff is believed
to have examined. The fact that no bom-
bardment was reported indicates that the
Russians slid not find the enemy's base,
and the search for it will probably be
continued until it is crowned with suc-
cess-
Satisfnction is expressed with Vice -
Admiral Makarofl's daring. not only be-
cause it - has established the fact `that
the Itusian fleet is intact, save for the
battleship ('xare'itoch, and is ready to
fight, if necessary, but also because it is
certain to encourage the personnel of
the Russian forces, and cause the Japan-
ese to believe that the Russians may not,
after all, remain on the defensive..While
the •]apauese fleet. is reported to be off
Chefoo, there is no question but that
Vice -Admiral Togo will keep Bort Arthur
under observation, and that his cruisers,
as fast as possible, will communicate to
liitn news of the departure end return of
the Russian fleet cad. its strength.
The authorities approve .Vice -Admi-
ral Mak-aroff's iuwestigation in force,
but it is assumed by then'. that he will
not depart from the plan to preserve
his command in full strength until the
Baltic squadron arrives.
ICE ON BAII{AL SOFTENING.
Temporary Railroad Across the' Lake
Must Soon be Abandoned.
Paris cable: The correspondent at
St. Petersburg of the I'lekio de Paris has
had art interview with Oen. Ivanoff, an
assistant of Prince Khilkoff, who is re-
turning to St. Petersburg, after having
seen that the construction of the railroad
around Lake Baikal is in such shape that
he can relinquish personal supervision
of it.
Gen. Dranofl' says that the sun's heat,
despite the low temperature, is affecting
the surface of the ice on Lake Baikal,
and that consequently the rails of the
railroad will soon be removed and sledge
transportation resumed until the ferry
capable of bearing a whole train is able
, to work, with the asistance of the ice
Address breakers, which will be the early part of
a
IN THE iNILDH
CF.LABRADOR.
A Harrowing Tale of Slow
Starvation,
How Leonidas:Hubbard Met
His Death.
Started Upon a Reckless
Quest Without Knowledge,,
New ork, April" 4. --The Morning
Telegraph says:
The story of the death by starvation
of Leonidas Hubbard, jun., the explorer,
in Central Labrador, on or about Oct. 13
last, is told in a letter received yesterday
from A. Dillon Wallace, a lawyer, of this
city, who, with a Cree Indian guide, Geo.
"Elson, accompanied Hubbard on the jour-
ney ,
The letcr was received by Wallace's
sister, Miss A. D. Wallace. Hubbard un-
dertook the exploring trip for Outing last
July. The letter is in part as follows:
Northwest River, Labrador, Dee. 3,
1903.—The story of our awful experience
is too long to go into a letter. I will
merely say that we plunged madly into
the interior of an unknown codntry,into
regions never before trod by white man,
with almost no provisions. For our tri
we should have had at least 550 pounds
of flour we had. 120 pounds; we should
have taken 120 pounds of bacon or pork
—we had 25 nounds; and so on down the
line.
Lived on Cariboo Meat.
"On July 15 we left Northwest River
and on August 1 .were practically out of
provisions. On August 3 we killed four
geese, on August 12 a big stag cariboo;
from that forward we lived on the cari-
boo meat, .wliieh•We hacl'dried, but which
was soon gone, and at long intervals a
goose or duck or grouse WC succeeded
in killing with our rifles or pistols, and
fish we caught with our pods.
"Early in September the weather grew
too cold. for the fish to bite. Until then
we did very well, but after that we
often were without anything to eat. and
our meals were simply tea. Our salt and
sugar were gone early, and we ate every-
thing boiled, and drank the water our
food was boiled in. Birds, like grouse,
ducks, etc.. were eaten wholly—heads,
entails, feet, and everything but the fea-
thers—and every part of the fish. At
length, about the middle of fieptember,
or a little earlier, we reached some large
lake away in the interior.
Walking Skeletons.
"From a high, barren hill the great
lake we had been aiming for could be
seen—Lake 7liehakanlan. The wind
was blowing a gale from the clay we
reached there, and we were wind bound,
unable to mgve. Then the time for
'the cariboo migration 'vas past, and re-
luctantly we turned. homeward over our
old trail inland, not having seen an
Indian or any human being since leav-
ing Northwest River. Winter was upon
us, and before September was gone
the temperature dropped to ten degrees
above zero. Then we broke our ther-
mometer and could get no record. •
"Before we began our retreat from
the big lake I lost thirteen inches in
waist measure. Our bones were stick-
ing through the skin. We had not
shaved or cut our hair, and our ap-
pearance must have been pitiable. I
know the others looked, especially
bard, and George and I should go , on
the neat morning to the flour bag we•
had abandoned, hoping to find some -
flour in it,
"I sat up nearly all night keeping the
fire going to warm Hubbard, and the
next morning after getting some wood
and `wrapping Hubbard in my blankets,
George and 1 started. (Hubbard was -
able to walk' about camp.) -Before,
going I read the fourteenth chapter of`
John, and, at his' request, my favorite
chapter, thirteen, of I. Corinthians.
From the Diary.
"I somehow felt that I would never
see him alive again, and it *as very
hard to go. We had grown very close'
to each other in the summer, and dur-
ing our severe hardships, and endeav-
ored always to lighten 'each other's•
load, and I felt toward him as a bro-
ther,
"I tried to. turn to bim several times
to say good-bye, bat felt each ,time'
myself breaking, down, and for a long
time sat with my back to him. Then
George said we must start. I turned
to say to him what I felt was the last
farewell, and in spite of my efforts
broke down. His entry in bis diary
will tell of our parting, and I quote:
"'October 18, 1903.--I saw it was
probably hopeless for me to try to go,
further with i4ile boys, so we con-
sulted last night, and decided that they
would take merely half a blanket each,
cups, etc., and go on. They will try
to reach the flour tamorow. Then
Wallace will bring a little and come
back to me. George will gon on to
Grand Lake, if he can, and 'send or
lead help to us.
"I want to say here that they are
two of the best, bravest and grandest
men I ever knew, and if I die it will
not be because they did not put forth
their best efforts. Our past two days
have been trying ones. I have not
written in my diary because so very
weak. Yesterday at an old camp we
found the end we had cut from a flour
bag. It had a bit of flour sticking to
it. We boiled it with our old cariboo
bones, and it thickened the broth a
little.
"'We also found a can of mustard
we had thrown away. 1 sat and held it in
my hand' a long time, thinking how it
came from home. *lien I took a, bite of
it, and it was very good. We mixedsomo
in our bone soup, and it sewed to stimu-
late us. We had a bit of Cariboo skin in
that same pot. It swelled up thick, and
was very good. Last night' 1 fell asleep
while the boys were reading to me. Af-
ter the boys left I thank a cup of strong
tea and some bone broth. I also ate some
of the really delicious rawhide boiled
with bones, and it made me stronger --
strong to write this. The boys, have only
tea and one-half pound of pea meal.
"'Our partincr 'urns most. affecting. I
did not feel so bad. George said: "The
Lord help us, Hubbard, with His help Pll
save you if I can get out." Then he cried.
so did Wallace. Wallace stooped and
kissed my cheek with his poor. sunken,
bearded lips—several times—I kissed his.
George did the same, and 1 kissed his
cheek. Then they went away. God bless
and .•'in them.
To Eat Moccasins.
"To -night or to -morrow perhaps the
weather will improve so I can build a
fire, cat the rest of my moccasins, and.a
pair of cowhide mittens. They ought to
help some. I am not suffering. The acute
pangs of hunger have given way to in-
difference. 1 am sleepy. I think death
from starvation is not so bad. J3ut let no
one suppose I expect it. I am prepared,.
that is all. 1 think the boys will be able,
with the Lord's help, to save ma"
Wallace then tells ]low he and the
guide George trudged to the flour bag,
rutty to find that it was full of green,
mouldy lumps. George went on toward
Grand Lake, and Wallace started on the
way back to Hubbard. He soon became
very weak and drowsy, and finally his
stupefied brain made bit hear "a wo-
man's voice puite plainly, tellling him
how to avenge his bed of boughs."
IIe soon lost all record of time, became'
unable to walk, and finally to gather
Hubbard like walking skeletons We p sticks for a fire. Then a rescue party of
were so 'weak at length that we could trappers, brought by the Cree,,,George,,
not sit down without falling. All along
the route we had left portions of our
outfit until it was reduced to absolute
necessaries.
Where Hubbard Gave Out.
"At length, one clay Hubbard could
not carry his little pack into camp, and
1 ]Wade him put it down and follow
without any load. I returned and got
his pack. The next day, October 17,
was the same. He could go no farther.
We pitched our; tent, made him lie
down, and George (the guide) and I
got together wood for a fire. We were
eighty miles from Northwest River,
but at the head of Grand. Lake, forty
miles away, we ]loped to find some
trappers and food.
found Wallace. Two of them, Alen Gandy
and Donald 131ake, went on for Hubbard_
They found him dead in a sleeping pos-
ture. Wallace says that Hubbard evi-
dently died just after making the entry
quoted from his diary.
AVERAGED 17 KNOTS.
Five British Cruisers Lost Speed
Froin Bermuda to London.
London, April 4. — S'iv'o ' cruisers
belonging to the British West India.
squadron have arrived in England
teem Bermuda, ening at the htJhest
speed in order to test their stoanling
powers and coal consumption. They-
"At
hey
"On the way up, some twelve miles ! had to sail as a. squadron. The aver -
below where Hubbard gave out, we 1
be 1 age ed of the voyage waswas1? knots.
had left a beg with some remnants of j
wet flour in it. We hoped to got some It would huvo teen higher but the
help from that. After making camp ' s _ued o 1 eves fog . e 1 to reCuce speed, .
and lighting our fire we had a consul-) it bang early revelled that '-]lies ot"
tation, and it was decided that we ; the veseel.,, a p';cially the D.'n:•gal,
should leave our 'eariboo bones (which ; « •crap such heavy coal consumers, tha t.
we carried to make soap) and some they 'would 'not have a ft 'dont
pieces of flour bag I found (thrown supply to last through the voyage
away on the way up) with some lumps if their engines were kept at tole
of mouldy flour sticking to it (fot Hub- speed.
Uur. now ode' Air 10110 ip 0 000
blue steel barrel Gun with 0101(00,
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enttoreu
na1nouu V.
, aw ha
slt
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ilri syltopeattne,1 iu
nhnster Aotiou .121110,
slob's icon sham witrt-
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is MOM. BOYS, sendbarnaand address atonooa wowil a YOU, kago.ktfutid 20pabltages
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