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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Herald, 1904-03-11, Page 4'Many in + Deities Russia t 1, ' ` omen Goin r t. the Fri it. J Gp.,w ne e Army and u e 1 Ja Fleet ''ass • Wei -Flat -Wei cable : Pour Japan- ese battieshlps and, nine ceuisers pawed Ibis port to -day, bound east- • Women tor the Front. New York report : :1 eable from ;3t. Petersburg to the World says : It is confidently expected that •:viceroy ..Uoxieff's health, will be Mound Ripon to have suffered so se- eerely he will feel o>nrpelaled to ask •xo be relieved of his functions, . moire Cza,r is gravely dielrleased by •the revelation, by receut events, of 3e,ussia s unpreparedness for war. He 's3as, said openly that those whom he ;trusted niter pre$entea to him things gener airy- obtaining in the far east. As in tee, British campaign in Sou ih ,Africa„ many influential and Fronun- ;ent women a,t•e going to ilio theatre tot war. Certainly one of the best `.knowta or these is Mlle. leselieschiu- •aka. a, the m.:sv famous anti accorn- p}is::ed dancer in tete ballet of the `1Frrrpenal Teitettre, Melee farewell .performance for the benefit of elle • w,a,r• lucid a few days ago was tic occasion of tremendous enthusiasm. Sale f. ercrnnie,it Ls about to give ,per•me s.on to Getman o.fieere to pro - .d to the scene pf operations. It ilea announced, that this permission is !given, not beezietse of favoritism, but .because the Germans asked for it !first, To Preach officers will he nc- joorded the same privileges, anti Eng - eland will be permitted to wanes, tut est rat.ou,s o.r the Remotion side. T..e thee informed authorities fore - 'tell d.sapp 'intme.tt to those who ex - pent ran early c.;ilision between the Tomes of,itusbia and, Japan. Have Not Crossed rate. Tokio cable: Rel la lee reports .from i`ore..er.i Cortes i.icii:;at,, they. Cite Ita4`t-3atrs hal, int ,yet. crossed tiff, late Ri, t.r. TIC: it teouts haw, it le rumor, ti pettc;trated into the coantr.y touts o. W.ju, but the niain fore.`t* atilt remains newel of thy. river. 'Pew Jai tnwee seem to be eon- f de.it tea. the Tina -i n:: are unable i ;co aeseml.le sl sa.ftci. nt lo.ce .o . atteuip.. a movement into Corea. The zeeinn btirngth nor_h of the Yalu 14 veriou. ly estimated from elventy to lore,-. thee:m il. Money ler ttie daps. alekio c:'1n1': According 'to re- ports or o at leek , to• national 'loan o: 110OJ 1 eel (:.98,.01,0 bac; beets ejvc, td. nearly sour t.ineti. The int. use patr.ottsin or all class_$ e: evidenced be tee fact that • v'u tier - vat .te ani 1. b r r, are con.rllia.ing from their statlags. Accords g t., ho Weal corre- sro..dent of Nichi-Nlc i prtp,re- •'tdons are being carried on there under the active leadership of Yi 'Yong G;k, fo. m. rly Mini :deer of Wa e. The eorreseeedent avers that the 'Intriguers meet at night at the Lr reach Legat:on. Tit it object is, he Mars, to get the Emperor Lo remote with his Court to Chyuucyon, tiny wines to the eastward of Seoa1. Don Carlos' Son to Piglet. • Dame Cable : bon Jaime, of Bout -- boa, eau u. Don Carlos, the Spanish ;pretender, halt asked the Czar to send 1}riim to the scene of action in the liar east, has come to home, and was :received yesterday by the Pops in ;private audience. Don Jairna entered !the presence of the Pontiff in the full blesser uetiform and wearing the Glee •ioratione he gained in the last Chin- ese war ander Admiral Alexioff. The !pope received him cordially, gave him htt benediction, wished him good luck ;awl asked him to do whatever lay tin his power for the protection of 'Roman Catholics in the far oast. Railways Under Martial Law. St. Petersburg cable: Tele ra.il- "ivtny between Samar and Zlat,oust, in. -1113ueopean Russia, and the Siberian levee, with all the territory appro- ipriatedl by the Government for the :purposes of these railways, have been rpaaced under martial late, in order ebo Lrsure the regular running o3 ,axtilitary traine. The full powers of ae commander of an army in the field have been conferred on the command,- era ommand-era of the forces at Kazan and in I.the Siberleen military districts, in +whose charge the railways have been placed. Abolition or the Cen-orship. 1 London cable: Rieuter's Telegram Company tau givee ult. an eep.ana- i tees, of how, the abolition of the nen- ' eoa'ship in Russia was brought about, i,o.e follows: 'Theo abolition of the censorship of news telegrams sent 'tarlad from Russia is understood Fon be the direct outcome of an In- v-teased/ow which Melville E Se:one, gen- ;oral manager of the Aesoeiated Press, lixd with the+ Czar at St. Petersburg. A,r. Steno urged upon TIM Majesty -•tho wild rn of abolisliin,g the can.. rprsglatp, and as a result of the man - rimer in which the matter was rep- Wesented to him, the Czar called upon {`* Von Plebe, Minleter of the Triter- WC for a report on the ttabjeet. This . Avail haviiitg been made, the Czar etw e Seoul 9 Y,�'�� Wei- ai-Wei ELSe gave an order that the censorship should cease. Tell Against Britain. St. Petersburg cable : 'J Jere is an ineaesunt influx of subscriptions of money, and eontributiorlt3 Of jewe elry and other articles towards the fund being raised to strengthen the navy and aid the families of the vie - time of the war. Jews, Catholics, 1,utlierunrr carat 3V whamnledans, are vieing with each other, and the mew - byre, el the orthodox church- in the (Replay of patriotlsm while the pt:atsants and workmen are contrib- uting ae feeely in proportion, to the moans as the nobles. The reports of Russephile demonstrations in France, Italy and thy, ,lav countries are wel- comed eagerly and the occurrences are regarded by the I1 issian press as symptoms of an eventual new grouping of the powore, whereby, ac- cording to the Novae nremy'a, the clestinieet of .I.gypt, South Africa, and Afghanistan may he affected. British Ordered Away. London cable: A special despatch from Kobe, Japan, ea.ys the leritisb commercial. agent at Vladivortock has arrived at Nagasaki and reported that tho comman.eler of the l:uesian garrison at ti ladivoetock had ordered all I.ritislt subjects to leave that - port. About 2:5,000 tons of British coat art' now being loaded on Jap- anese steamers, far japan. The r,;n- go-ettrttls loading es,OOO tons and the. F'aelc,.M.tru ;i,000 tone at Cardiff, while at Ilarrow the KawaZit i e.dar,x and another vessel are taking on board the remainder. Polack ;gra. Ie Ie -et. New York report Rumors et ne- gotiatetele among the power= eon- carne'1, respecting the pas age ore the I uesia,n I:taek Sea fleet ...r the Dardanelles,. ore declared the Paris eorre:;pondent of the Times to 'be uafo'ind+d. The ri turkranccs of the International equal- , ibreum ;rlta,- ib'ium which 1t might and eri+;.teetee- tvroulrl re"i tail, tiie despatch c.t; n'r; can har.ily be a mutter of i 1Eng-, e - encs to ether 1.,rwers heselee1:, g- land.t There is not a. partlele of eel.- : device to j, efee tit s eteeeleeteee that the anis' et].t of toe > reech far their 1L1.44.S. Vlii6S it any' has alt to Angle -2 i _.e. tr;nts• ct•,:Lal ' Tee eteeetelateete tweet) the te ti fit, t -s are ft.6a - hifactory tee i. --fere the reeeetreek r 1 tete war. On the I is. tte eel, of. - ea Channel, cone1u4 1_f r , , -,r, ent, it 1 11 U,.etlein .)Iy ii, lee. gen- eral wislt time tees. , eta ing cont;,niii, an,tthat r,:.....e. 1'rtrnce nor Engle:el bee i ...:. eeeee St. Petersburg c;.bl.: , Tee w;:r will end in Au:. u t tie S tete ern 1 to cl f at of th :.i1 f,,,:- , ee- raid to the Aseo_:iatcl Pr. se teedrees a high autl or.ty in in.. iu assn tai :h with the Rue:ta.n war plana, Wass-: opinion can be ta.k.;n faithfully re,. reflect the belief in the I;ighesst of- ficial (keel•ter... II; Gentled: ' Hew the Japanese can iv.p.i to succeed when our army hi the. Earrt is etr,.neth.,n,,d to a I.oiat equal or superior in nuntbtnre to that of our auver-ari..e we are honeet.ly unaole to tomer,- weed. It w.1. nor, be ditiionl,. to 1,1..cii two four or even els hued r el thousand additional mein in the field, if necesxsa,y. When our to,c.s are oonoentratt;d and ready they wet thii;„Ih by tltivin.a; the Jafianee tete) tee sea. Franale i,, eeeme to us that the Japanese have ei.ber u. - tette' taii,:tl to appr,.tiate Rv,�sis'c9 re.aources or have cuu„ttd o.r the aid of Great Bejaia or the. Lnited States, ueit.her o. whish ever ean- teml:lated b.oumt.ig involved. So far as Great Britain is coneern,:d we do riot believe any hai1,itinations exie•ted there. We thi.,k the Bri 1 h etateeneen when ded so much to peek Japan into war, re tlieeel that wi h Japa,r'b d feat they wot.11 creeoemplislt two things for Great . Britain : first, to give It:tssL,t :t' eh. ck, for, of co.irse, the war meet i impede ptbgre:a temporar.ly ; s. e- oe,d, to crfppl_' Japan'e maritime power, which was bre,i..n.ng to be greatly felt in the Pacific. It can be said that the utmost positive - nose that Bessie, will bide her lime.' She will ac:t on the defensive enell sha feels eonf,dent that her vreienet of numbers will leave no doubt as to the result. Reinforcements are going forward Al. the Efate of 3,000 Per Day. Probably some time will ei:pe be- fore Russia feels fully prt.pa,red to assume the offensive, The convic- tion is growing here ll of 1 ial ci.- cles that in spite of Japanese dee nines the Jaraneee ,feet was severe - 1Y cripple o,f Port Arthur ltt the engagement which was begun on Feb. 8, 'live admiralty leas no titrect official l,.fo: m tea to support the.; except the manner in which the Japanese abandoned the attack at the end of 45 minutes. It is pointers out set the admiralty that two weeks breve .now eitteeteel eeithett* tine whereabouts of the Japanese fleet being definitely reported and the opinion is pease; gectendi. that it has gone to a Japanese port for repairs. It is pointed out also that It htas always been the Japanese polloy to announce only vietories, Ciao admiralty adding, "We know they sttstairied lose"' in the China war' which were never admitted.,, Won't Go Just Yet General ICroupatkin will not leave for the Stunt for another fortnight. In the meantime lie is going to. Girls country estates to bid farewell to relatives. Itis status has not yet bean fully settled. By the terms of his appointment the general will com- mand the Manchurian army, subject to Viceroy Alexieff ; but, his powers probably will be extended to include tbe troop; north of Manchuria. The official view of the status is that Viceroy Alexieff will remain in su- preme command ; jilt the Viceroy, be- ing a sailor, General Kroupatkin will be alemintea Mu lieutenant for the arms, as Admiral ::kfakaroff is for the navy. The 'Viceroy's departure from Port Arthur 141.1.3 not due to apprehension of the po;:sibilite• of its investment, but simply to the requirements of the strategical situation, so as to enable biro to direct the operations now in progress along the line of the Corean frontier from: a more cen- tral point, Possibly he will not re- main at AIukden, bat will go from p1ac; to place. ; . About Port Arthur. Speaking on the subject of pos- sible investment of fort Arthur, the military authorities here do not be- lieve the Japanese will attempt to makes a [landing in force on theLiao- Tung Peninsula. The former say there is nothing the Russians would like better, a: such an attempt i,s doomed to certain failure. The au- thorities Isere assert that the south- ern portion of the peninsula is strongly guarded and that the northern shore presents Insuper- able ohstacleds. The only chance of the Japanese, it is claimed, would be marching down from Corea; but, to do titin, it i, added,. they must first defeat the Russian army on this side of the Yalu Itiver, and, even if succes,cftnl, they will be face to face, with an impregnable strong - heel. • Grand Duke Alexis. The Associated Press now under- stands that Grand Duke Alesls,uncle of the Czar end High Admiral, has reconsidered his decision to go to this, far east. He was extremely anxices to go: hut, the grand duke felt that his ,lut:es here would ne- cessitate hes remaining in St. n ring in ee. Petersburg. s.,overnment has no : eeeat coufir:i.ttion of the report tl;a forr.go commanders at Cliereeleo, pt the commander of zee I'wi e rtes gunboat Vicks - be ree r.acre ee ee 'against the Japan- •eenteriuz : _ : harbor of Chemulfio. .. reel:w ora report from Captain risee!ner.ref zee ;sunken Russian ar- mer:r' cre"..eer Verlag, the senior of - e Fey sen:ral Urin served no- t - ., the Russians did not `ie would order the Tor- " -es ' leave the harbor. Ex- ris here been mailed by ...: r._ ... -x.a1f. M 'i R a HANNA'S ESTATE. Will $3.000,000 to be Divided —So Public lat•tluests. reweeiseer, Feb. 20.—By the will of tee lea*? eeeetor •Marcus Alonzo Han - eat ,,r •, , ;e 1 to -day, an estate val- s,=r,: $:3,000,000+ is left to the .a u.'•e err no en/ilia bequests. The eeeeepti '.,.n' Fh',iaries are the widow, Mee ' eel Atr. Augusta Hanna ; the ewe, free.::el Rhodes Hanna ; the two fie.efeetere, Mabel Augusta Hanna f';,t::ri.te. anti Mrs, Itnth McCormick, wife r Medi?! McCormick, of Chicago. ' ;! eleter, l,i!li•an 0. Hanna Baldwin, in given $10,000; an aunt, Mrs. Helen Converge, le given $1,000, and emelt of the grandchildren $5 000 each. The widove In given the homestead property, all Ito furnishings, the s;t,•,blee, and the library in lien of one yea,re; support. SHOT IN SELF-DEFENCE. Verdict. or London Derperado'e Death Exonerates Dctr•etires. London, Ont., Feb. 20.—The jury on the inquest of the body of the desperado "Shorty' Billy," alias Wil- liam Willem, returned a verdict to the effect that: the shooting by' De- tectives Nickie and Egtetoai was in eel! defence„ and that the act was jtrstifiable. The pest -mortem, examination allowed thee one of the two but- Lets which had struck deceased pass- ed threugii the heart,. causing to - most lnstant [loath. Marko found tan the body of the deco+ased indicated that he had been be a numibor of serious fights. The second bullet, Which entered the neck, was not a mortal wound. GERMANS SCORE SUCCESSES. Attack or, Post in Africa 1tepulsed— A:nother height With Herliros. Berlin, Feb. 29.—Col. Lnetweln, Gov,.r..or u, (German Southwest Af- rica, cables that a number of Ovam- bos attacked the pal c + post at Area - tom on Feb. 2, and were repulsed with• a lose o1 sixty mien killed. A division under Li nut. Schultze had a fight with the Herexos at South Tsumravt, an Feb. 8, hi which the enemy lost ten men l lied. The Germans sustained no casualties. The prenciptl German forces are gatberteg at Mesh mite, let re 'liiet7' will awai} the arrivre of , L,foi'ee- mrt'nt b fore 'urtelertele erg ,iaSewall tgovonient. NEWS IN BRIEV reinfeettneeellereeiateernetellelineeeeetelotie A new Roman Catholic Church is to be erected in Windsor, at a cost of $30,000, The Toronto & Mimico Electric Rail- way will be extended to Lortte Park. The Ottawa Lumber Co. has purchased the Malloch mill property at Arnprior for $20,000. The creditors of the "Soo" companies at a meeting in Toronto yesterday en- dorsed the proposed reorganization. The building of the Russian Govern- ment railroad along the southern shore of the Crimea has been postponed on ac- count of the war. The action to prevent the federation of Trinity University with the Univer- sity of '.toronte has been dismissed for want of prosecution. David Wells, alias Frank Sykes, alias Seath, has been arrested, charged with burglaries in York County, including the theft of a telephone. Mr, Thomas Gilmour, clerk in the Fin- ance Department, died suddenly easter- hay at his Ottawa home. Mr. Gilmour had been suffering from grippe. The suppression of the religious orders in France entails au expenditure of $12,- 800,000 for new schools, and an annual sum of $1,300,000 for teachers. Fred. McWhinnie was arrested at Montreal yesterday on a charge of forg- ing the name of his employers, Vipond & Co., to cheques. lie confessed. The bill to make the metric system of weights and measures compulsory in Britain within two years passed its sec - and reading in the House of Lords. Mr. R. Hamilton, science master at the Brantford Collegiate Institute, has ten- dered his resignation, to take effect at - ter Easter. He intends to go to the North- west. It is reported that three thousand families, which means 15,000 people, will conte into Southern Alberta from Utah this spring. Raymond now counts 2,000 population. "Coming Storni," by J. W. Beatty, and "The Day is Done," by 3?. M. Bell -Smith, have been chosen from the Ontario So- ciety of Artists' exhibition for purchase by the Ontario Government. A representative deputation of Six Na- tion Indians waited on the Ontario Gov- ernrnent at Parliament buildings to set forth the grievances under which the in- habitants of Brant and Ilaldiman:i In- dian reserve are at present laid, owing i• to a change in the law. Mr. John P. Ryan, contractor, of Tor - Ionto, yesterday received by cable the sad intelligence of the death of hie inotlier, Mrs. Hugh Ryan, which oerur- red in Cairo, Egypt, last Monday. The deceased was the widow of the late liugh Ryan, the well-known contractor. The Toronto civic investigation has been temporarily abandoned, awaiting the decision of Justice Britton on Richard Lane's injunction application. Judge Win- chester yesterday declared that he did not feel` like continuing the rase while the proceedings were pending in a high- er court, Ex -Policeman Robert Slemin lies, at the Western hospital, Toronto, in a crit- ical condition, suffering from concussion of the brain and the bursting of a blood vessel, sustained in falling backwards down the front steps, about 12 o'clock IMonday nL it at 33 Elm street where he boarded. Dr. Wylie, who is attending him, has but slight hopes for bis mew - cry. • , avenue , hone last evening, "Fon the last few years, of course, she ltad no duties to perform, but she retained her faculties to an un- tvsnal degree. Sate nail a remarkable nnetnory, wars a constant reader of the daily iiewspapers, and was well informed upon the subjects of the day, is "`The last person• to wham lie ministered was little Mary Carrs-. eron, the daughter of my brother Duncan, and this makes five gener- ations in ohe famlly—quite a long time, I believe, for one servant in the United States. She had fowl re- latives in this country, and the last. titree months she failed in healtlff rapidly. She was just a true, whole-- souled being, and all of our faintly mourn our loss, .because of this and because she has always been a part. of our lives," CANAL TREATY PASSED, The U. 8. Senate Votes Down the• Amendments. Washington, Feb. 20. --The United. States Senate to -day ratified without amendment the treaty with Panama for a canal across the isthmus, by a vote of 66 to 14. Fourteen Democrats voted for ratification and fourteen against. Two Democrats, Clarke (Mont.) and Stone (Mo.), were:•paired in favor of the treaty, and three Democrats. Overman, McLaurin and AI'artin, were paired`• against it, so in the total vote sixteen Democrats were for the treaty and sev- enteen against it. The only other vote was on the 13acon amendment provid- ing compensation of Colombia for loss of Panama. This was rejected by 49 to 24. During the discussion Senator Cul - hereon read from a letter addressed trs .Albert Shaw, M. D., by the President and dated Oct. 10, 1903, in which the President said he saw no hope for any negotiations with Colombia, and that he would be delighted should a revolution occur on the isthmus. Austria's Position. Vienna, Feb. 20.—At the session et the Hungarian dela-rates yesterday au interpeilation was made by Count Em- merich Scechenyt, who asked whether the Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not, consider it possible, and even necessary, to join with other rowers in taking in- ternational action regarding the future nee of the Panama Canal, in order to assure equal treatment for foreign ves- sels in time of peace and war. Minister Mueler, on behalf of Count Goiucicew- ski, Austrian -Hungarian Minister of For-eign Affairs, answered by saying that the initiative would have to be taken by powers more directly inter- ested. STRANGE CASE AT LONDON. Young Wife Refused a Glimpse oi: Fier Dying Husband. London, Ont., Feb. 29.—A remark- able case has coarse to light hero. Oa' Dec. 19th Babel 11111, aged 18, and Walter Teale, cline year her senior were quiletler married. The fact was ' not made known to their relatives; and each continued to live as be- fore. Toro Creeks ago Teale fell dan'- gorous:y i11 with pneumonia and blood poisoning. When his wife learn- ed that he was likely: to die, she took some fruit to Teale's borne and asked admittance, claiming that she was his wife. She alleges that she was refused permisa,otn to see the frisk masse. 1Icr brother procured the asaieta,nce of a policeman in an err deavor to persuade Tea;le's family( to adroit his wife or her rela,tivese but without sucoess. The jykirung husband died, and on Sunday last was buried, without Me young wile having seen him, FEW FIbH, HIGHER PRICES. 1 Annual Report Shows Large Decrease in Catch. IThe annual report of the Ontario De- partment of Fisheries has been prepared end shows some interesting comparisons with former years. The total value of , the season's catch was $1,547,464, against I $1,265,705. This is by no means, how- ever, the highest value on record. in 1892 the value was $2,042,198; in 1890, $2,009,637, and in a number of other years it was over $1,u00,000. The total value of the fish taken from Ontario waters since 1870 is $37,742,615. The quantity of fish taken last •year shows a large falline off in many important classes, but the higher prices resulting from the scarcity was accountable for the increased value of the catch. Fre- quent storms, preventive the fishermen from raisins their nets, were largely the cause of the decreased catch. CAMERONS' SERVANT. She Had Ministered to Five Generations. New York, Feib. `l9. •-- For five generations a. loyal servant in the household o4 the Leavenworth and Cameron families on Staten Island, and later in the Cameron home in thiie city, Miss Ellen Fleming, 1'8 years old, died yesterday, at 185 Madison avenue, after fifty-four years of continuous service. From County Down, Ireland, El- len, a rosy cheeked lass, arrived, at Castle Garden in 3.8x0, and two weeks after found employment in the family of Air. and Mrs. Nathan Leavenworth, on Staten Island, to care for Mrs. Rachel Leavenworth, the mother of Mr. Leavenworth. Never for n. day w,as site out of the employ of the Leavenworth until a daughter married Sir Rod- erick W. Cameron [a former resident of Hamilton, Ont,'', who had located here, when one went with the neer bride, whom she had known since her 'birth. • ' There wore four sturdy boys and two daughters born to 1111 with emends of childiish mirth the halis of Clifton -Berlet', the imposing country seat of the Canteroes, on Staten Is- land, and Ellen Was their mainstay when away from 'their mother''e ale, 'mete w"s neltta one of us," 'dile esmatarmw, Lift the IT MEANS SLAVERY. John Burns' View of Asiatic Label tLu the Rand. London, Feb. 29.—John Burns, 112. P,, speaking at Birmingham regarding Asi- atic seatic labor in South Atrioa,, said that the men who had made Lord Milner thele medium and the Government their cat's- paw, now desired to introduce slavery,, under the folds of tbe Union Jack, for that was what the indentured labor tiles wished to introduce really meant. The colonies were dead against it. Pre- mier Deakin had telegraphed his opposi- tion; Seddon was against it. South African labor, as represented by the trades councils and all the white mens . organizations, had voted dead against it. In the House to -day, replvinn' to a question from W. Redmond, resnecting Chinese in the Transvaal, Colonial See,- retary Lyttleton said the only protest, if • protest were the right word to use; that bad been received came from Ates tralia. New Zealand, Cape Colony earn other colonies had said it was a matter for the Transvaal itself. CHEERED FOR A REPUBLIC. Demonstration Slade Outside Spanish Cortes at Madrid. Madrid, Feb. 29.—A. eros d congre- ' gated eatside the Cortes on Monda33. demotnstrating and shouting "Long live the Republic," They were ohne-g- od by tbe police with drawn eveordere Mane of the exso vd were wounded., and a number of arrests Were medal Meanwhile, the Fremter, in the. Chamber, declared that oheerl,ng for a regenelie was illegal. This added, fuel to the fire and caused a menet. T,h,e crowds egalin gathered bee fore the Cortes to-daa,yr and kept at strong foree o1 pollee employed. The, Prime ]llinieter was given a 7rostttty . reception. 'There ;were further ape roaxiouis scenes in the Chamfber, ow- tag to Depnt' Soriano aeserting Oats cheers for the repwbl1,c were 1e1 'aLe t It is hoped that the C. P. R, steantet lake dile igen, ashore off Dtinge.anese „ will be floated aeon.