HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Herald, 1904-02-19, Page 3Skniday Se ®o a
t0 shcr.Vemercy. :While they are plot-
ting to murder Jesus, he Is planning
tel heal a poor Invalid. 'The error of
the ,Pharisees is the common error
of formalists and hypocrites. TI1ey
caro, more for the letter of the law,
than for the isperitual principle
which 1st embodied in the ordinance."
The Sabbath wasllnade for man, for
the wellebeing of man ; hence Christ
could eohsistenly Ileal the sick, feed
the hungry, or save the sinner on
the Sabbath day. "The Jewish Sab-
bath was partly' of political institu-
tion and partly or moral obligation.
Sd fari as it was a political 'appoint -
Meat, designed to preserve the Jews
distinct from other people, it is ab-
rogated. So fair as it was of moral
obligation, it remains :lm force." We
are enjoined inferentially to observe
the Sabbath by our Lord's declara-
tion Itivat he came not to destroys the
law or the prophets. The Sabbath
was made for man. 'Macauley wrote
of it : e •Chat• day is not lost while
industry is suspended, while the
plough Dee in the furrow, while the
exchange is silent, while no smoke
.ascends from the factory. A process
is going on +suite'ae important to the
wealth of the aationi as any pro-
cess that is performing•on more busy
days. Man, the machine of machines,
the machine, compared with which
the contrivances of, of theWatts and
the Arkwri.ghts and the Bessomers are
worthless, is repairing and winding
up iso thatche ,returns to his labor on
Monday with clearer intellect, with
livelier spirits, and with renewed
bodily vigor." In the observance of
the original command, that there be
a cessation of all physical and secu-
lar labor on each seventh day, and
the devotion, of the day to rest, lies
the well-being of the man. It has
been demonstrated many times that it
is better for man and beast.
There ;are two extremes in re-
gard to Sabbath observance, as
there is in almost everything else.
One is the hard, austere, puritanic
way. making it t crane to smile,
a day to be mortally dreaded by
the children,, a woeful, weary day.
Tho Sunday excursion, now, so popu-
lar, is doing much to pollute the
sanctity of the Sabbath ; the low
rates tempt those who would oth-
erwise be disposed to observe the day
more suitably, 'to make the illness of
a ,friend or relative an excuse fdr
patronizing it. Let all w;:io name the,
name of Christ depart from such in-
iquity, and let it be to there a day
for meditation and holy convocation.
Many honest people have been sad-
ly misled In regard to the change
from ire Jewish Sabbath to the
Christian Sunday, and have been led
into a Iegal bondage which Jesus
never intended we should be. "Tee
original command says nothing or the
epoch v;lien the reckoning Should be-
gin." The change from; the seventh
to the first day of the week was
made by Inspired men. "Though there
es not: on record any divine command
to obange the Sabbath from the env-
enth to the first flay of the week,
yet when wo see this wns steno in
the apostolic age (not in the time of
Constantine, as some claim), and that
St. Paul speaks of the .Tewisli, Sab-
bath as not being obligatory upon
Christians, while he yet contends
that the whole moral law is obliga-
tory upon then, the fair inference is
that ttie change of the day war mn de
by divine direction. At Least the
change was made under the sancti: n
of inspired ';nen, appointed rulers in
INTERNATIONAL LESSON NO. "AIL
FEBRUARY 21, 1904.
Jesus and the Sabbath
Commentary, -e. Plucking corn on
the Salbbaele.-vs. 1-8. 1. At that
!.'thus, --It may be well to note that
'there Is a difference of opinion here
as to time. Some think that Jesus
,had a't'tteaded the feast of the Pass-
over just preoeding'title, but this is
,called in question by the best critics.
T,`h.rough the corn, --To an !Lmerloan
reaider, 'the word corn suggests the
idea of Indiain corn or maize, but
the word in 'the text 'has relerenoe to
grain, melt as wheat, rye or barley
Regan to pluck -They rubbed it in
itchier hands (Lluite vi. 1) to separate
;the grain :from the chaff. This w•as
allowable according to the law
°(Deut. xxiii. 25), but the iehatisees
!object to their doing it on the Sab-
i/oath dace.
C. Pharisees saw it. -They were
.watching for an opportunity to
catch him. Not lawful -This prohi-
lbij ion is a Phag'isa1e rule not found
in ,the Mosaic jeep-. It was a principle
with the Pharisees to extend !the
gerovisions of the law, Old make min -
ate regulations over and beyond
What Moses commalnded in order
to avoid the possib.lity of transgres-
,sion. To pluck the ears of corn was
In a sense to reap, and to reap on
the Sabbath was Weise:`Iden and pun-
ishable by death. -Carr.
3. Rave ye not read -To vindicate
Els disciples Cltxist referred the
;Pharisees to a similar ease record-
ed in their own Scriptures and with
which they should have been famil-
iar. An hwn:gebed--Oar Lord here es
.moll arguing for an excuse to break
';the law, but for its true construe -
:4. The house of God -The taber-
nac'e. Did eat,-Ahimeleeh, the priest
,at Nob, gave David and hie compan-
lions five loaves and the shew:bread.
lel. Salem. xxi•. 1-7. The ;law provided
that twelve loaves of bread should
' 'be put in two piles upon the table
in the sanctuary, to remain a week
and then to be eaten by the priests
•only. S :iew'bre:td-"Literally, bread
of setting forth, that is, bread that
was set forth in the sanctuary.
5. P.o:ane the Sabbath -Jesus con-
tinued His argument by showing
that even the law! under certain eir-
cumstanees provided for the doing
of that wlvch had been exprese•I,y
forbidden in the law. Riomeleer Not
merely does the sacred lv:story re-
late exceptional instances of neces-
sity, but the law itself ordains la-
bel' on tete Sabbath as a duty. -Stier.
'6. Greater than the temple-Inas-
mmueli as the one who builcied the
'house is greater than the house.
Christ refers here to Ills own au-
thority and power.
7. If vie had, lenoiwn-=A knowledge of
the true ;meaning- of Gad's word will
iprevent rash judgment. Jesus Here
'charges his critics with ignorance
of their own prophets. Mercy,, and
snot sacrifice -See 1. Sam. x•v. 22;
131osea ve ei "I desire mercy. I re -
.quire iniercy; rather than sacrifice.
'It is a pretest by: the prophet
against the unloving, insincere tor -
:mast of bis day 8. Lord even of
abet (aabin,r t-y11_(.usne(r,:aJtermsr Him-
self greater than the statute law.
of 'Moses ; Slay. He is Treater than
the Sabbath law, established 'by'
God at tlue creation.;
II. Healing a withered Band on the
Sabbath (vs. (s)-143,). 10. eland with-
ered -A seise ea paralysis. Watch dis-
eases were considered incurable.
The asked aline -.Bark and Luke
mention some points omitted b,y,
119:atthew. Luke Ray's, "Tho ccribee
and Pharisees watched Him wheth-
er Ile would heal on the sabbath
day, that they might ;ind an an-
Cusation against 111m." Might
accuse. -"They, did not donbt that
Be'was able to work a miracle ;
they' expected it ; but they intended
to make out that Isis miraeios were
.contrary; to the divine law and so•
immoral:
;11. Ile said -Jesus then proceeded
to answer thorn by drawing; an ar-
gument from their own conduct. If
et fall -This was a self-evident pro-
position. Deeds of mercy and hum-
anity; did not Infringe on the rails -
bath dwy. 1'it-"Cisterns dug in the
earth for the purpose of water, into
erbteli animals often felt"
12. A ;man better than a sheep -
Christ always puts an enormous
yahoo on man. A man is of infinitely;
snore consequence and value than a
sheep, would they) not show mercy
'to a amen i? Thus they are taken on
their own ground and confuted on
their own maxims and conduct." It
'is lawful -This was universally, al-
i'lekwed by the Jews themselves. 18.
Stretch forth -A remarkable cons -
mend. Tbe man might have reason-
ed that his hand was withered, and
'that he could not obey, but being
;commanded, it was his duty' to make
'the effort ; he did so and Was heal-,
ed "Faith disregards apparent 'im-
,pteesibilities where there Is a coin-
' an•and and peornl.se of God." Restored
whole -A little before k irs Christ
had Claimed divine authority; He
now proves that Ile possesses. it..
"These two cases determine what
may be dolne on the sabbath. iPhe
one was a ease of necessity; the
otter of mercy'. ip
PeleS.CTIE,AL SERVE Y.
Sid times was our Lord, either di-
rectly or througlb,hie disciples, charg-
ed with S't,bbath breaking. ;.Che Phar-
isees pushed the letter of the law
6o ear, and added ao,.many traditions
af !their own( to at, that their religion
vias very burdensome. In strong con-
itreet with .this, 'Jesus had just
taught that this yoke was easy and
his burden light. In the observance
of the Sabbath Christ came into
sharp conflict with the religious
teachers Of his time.
The great sin of (the Pharisees was
bigotry, hypocrisy, and a spirit of
.i.rntolera,nt cruelty to all not of
;themselves. Our Loris calls their at-
'.'sention to this, and Said, "Mercy,
.not sacrifice," They know how to
snake legal sacrifices, but not how
the Christian church, wlioye. business
It was 'to' ret all things in order.'
We apt on apor,•tollc authority for
observing the ltrst day of the weed,
and thus commemorate at oilce both
the creation and the redemption of
the world. Lannon Il. Mulholland.
February er Four -Track
News
An interesting magazine. Only 5 cents,
Any nett
Numb
H (leader
Fond of slops.
auti'alo Express.
"Why to it you Germans are so
fond of 'beer?"
"For the same reason you French-
men are se fon,1 of frogs' legs."
"How is that ?"
"They're both full of hope."
LADIES SUFFERING from 13a'ckache and
Neuralgia will find the ;greatest possible re-
lief from the troubles by using, the wonderful relieving `faction, so that it as thought that if
pain]) &1, " Menthol l'd:isaers.. more anti larger shipments were sent ing at 5834c. Burley Le unchanged,
They cure when others fait. forward, better pt•lces would be real- with sales of 600 :bushels at 4,6 to
. --- • Peed. Concessions in the way el 48c. Oats are firm, with sales of 500
freight rates will evidently have to be bushels at to 35ac.
obtained, if this export trade is to Ilay in liberal Supp1Y, with prices
ZnaliadadiroltatootapsOrosimmammo
culations of fruit growers all over damps It down ht Che ata that
n wi bo � ii
the continent, consequently the eons. -any conslcleratlon e p R g
petition tluex'e Le keen, orders are ting rid, of it co quickly air possible,
being received from Australia, Il'a- The cost of hauling the butter to the
wail, China, and Japan, and efforts station should be considered o. part
were matIe last fail to get a foot- of the operating expensesin tiff
creameries, t t t•
hold in Britain. On October 101H, '
last, lvlessrs. Stirling and Pitcairn,
of lealowna, shipped the first car- re.. wee+++
Load of :British Columbia apples, con-
sieting of Spies, 13aldw,ins, Ontarios
and Canada Reds to the B,r'itikab Tile riarkets.
market. They arrived in Glasgow, on
Nov, 9, in first-class condition, and
wad at an average price of about
Os per box, while Eastern Canada
apples were selling in the salve place Toronto earwigs' Market.at about one dollar per barrel leas, Tee offerings of grain were ritod,3r'
figuring three and one-half boxes to
the barrel. However, when the extra ate to -day, with prices as a rule
!'might charges to Montreal were de- firm. Wheat Ls unchanged, with
ducted, the net returns were llarcily_ sales of 200 bushels of white at 89ft, .
su Ls eo eery. Enquiries 200 bushels of red w,unter at 89a ct,
Jug received from other firms, who
saw the British Columbia fruit, a,nd ,and 300. b�ushkais of ,goose at 77;a to
learned that it gave first-class satis 'r$he. Rye to higher, one iorkd sell.
t' f t E ii s are now be-
. Enthusiasm.
"Here's a story about a man who
pretended lie Was inane and lived
as a patient in an asylum for five
years, What do you think of
that 1"
'I think it was kind of a crazy
thing to do."-Cincinati Commer-
cial., .
Indigestion, that menace to
human happiness. pitiless in its as-
saults, and no respecter of persons, has met
its eonaueror 1p South American -Nervine.
This great stomach and nerve remedy stimu-
lates digestion, tones the nerves, aids circu-
lation, drives out impurities, dispels emacia-
tion and brings back the glow of perfect
health. Cures hundreds of " chronics " that
have baffled physician. -09
FRUIT GROWING.
In British Columbia Markets
and Drawback.
Ottawa, Fab. 4, 1904.
Some interesting facte regarding
the fruit industry In the Prairie i PIN -to -4
(
be devldoped. •
Dr,aw:backs-T tet 'the British Go-
at
tumble growers .abor under disabil-
ities similar to those of the eastern
fruit men is shown by the following
list mentioned by President Metcalfe
in his opening address.:
Fleet -flue lack of co-operation on
the part of our growers in shipping,
marketing and maintenance of prices,
the Onrcfase of pakages, paper,
spraying materials, and redress of
grievances.
Second -We 'suffer, as fruit grow-
ers, from the general „lack of
knowledge, or want of confidence as
to the benefits of spraying.
Third -We need canning and evap-
orating factories 'lo take our sur-
plus fruit, the rips and lower grade
varieties that will not ship long dis-
tances, varieties that are subject to
the attack of fungus diseases, there-
by relieving the markets of -these
qualities of fruits, and leaving the
higher grades and better fruits to
sell at increased prices. i
Fourth -We suffer from the lack of
a proper dlstribution of our fruits in
t the different ivarkets we are ship-
s also require better facli-
Province were brought out at the e
flies in transportation, ano lower
recent meeting of the British Col-
umbia Fruit Growers' Association.
The i growing eommereial importance
of the industry is evidenced by the
increased shipments by freight and
express, as the following figures
show : There were carried by the
C. P. R. durthg 1902, 1,169 tons of
fruit, while in 1J03, 1,987%Z tons
were carried; an 'increase of 8.5per
cent. The Dominion Express Com-
pany carried in 1897, 70 tons of fruit;
in 1901, 378 tons; in 1902, 483 tons;
in 1903, over 676 tons. The estab-
lishment of a. fruit cannery in New
Westminster is assured, which will
employ forty to 'fifty hands during
the aeeaeon. Tris. will give growers
a market for their surplus fruit.
',iarkets-1.t the present time Dirit-
hh Cstumbia. fruit practically rules i Rist on bating sliest a wagon alwaysconditions of trade are sound, end
the markets ;meats east as Calgary. i clean. The manager would have au- the outlook promising. kind had cot -
The markets' of the Northwest, I thority and control over a con Irue ton goods arc bhuwing increasing'
though vast and valnabie, are very k tor, but !ie has very little over the strength and the clot.;tic m.11s are
:scattered; 1'4i.iinipeg is the great I inklependent patron, who takes the strelaying inorea:ing r,Jncisance to;
wholesale centre, and is of such im- load wlken it writs his convenience, accept large orders at current'
1a•r•tanee that It enters into the cal- ` very often in an unsuitable wagon, passes. Cau.:t,y remittances are slow
owing to snow block:Wise.
rates.; Mee express rates are ammo
sive, and the care and attention
given to the handling of fruit on and
off express cars are careless and un-
eatisfactory, and ought to be dis-
couraged and corrected.
easier; 35• loads sold at $9 to $10.50
a. ton for timothy, and at $6 to $8 '
for mixed. ,Straw, firmer, ,six loade
selling at $10 to $10.50 a ton.
Dreaeed hogs are unchanged
$6.50 to $7, the latter for light.
Following are the quotations; ,
Wheat, i vihite, bush., 89%e; do.
reel, bush., 8030; do. spring, bust:.,
88c ; do. goose, bush., 773¢e to,
7&3e. Peas, bush., 65 :to 06c. Oats,
bush., '35 to 35%c. Burley, bush.,
46 to 48c., Hay, timothy, per ton,
$9 to $10,50; do. clover, $6 Olga
Straw, Iter ton, $10 to $10.50.
Seeds, alslke, bush., $4, to $5.50;
do. red clover, 'bush., $6 tte $6.2551;
do. timothy, 100 lbs., $2.25. to $S.
Apples, per bbl., $7..5.0 to $2.25.
Dressed hogs, $6.5'0 to $7. Eggs, nevi
laid, per doz., 35 to 40c. . Rutter,
dairy, 18 to 210.; do. creamery, 21
to 25c. Chickens, per lb., 12 to
13e. Geese, per lb., 9 to 10e. Ducks,
per lb., la to 12c. Turkeys, per ib.,
11 to 16c. Potatoes, per bag, 95e
to $1. Cabbages, per doz., 0 to 750.
,Cauliflower, per doz., $1.50 to $2.
Celery, per doz., 45 to 5'0o. Beef,
hindquarters, $6 to $8; do. fore-
quarters, $4: to $6; do. medium,car-
ease, $15.50 to $6; do. choice, car-
case, $6.O0 to $7. Lamb, yearling,
$8 to $9. Mutton, per cwt.,. $6 to
$7. Veal, per cat., $7 to $9.
Leading Wheat Markets.
Following are the closing quota -
Every precaution should be taken tions at important wheat centres
to see that butter is delivered to the to -day;;
stations at such an hour as to make 9Cash. May
the closest possible connection with New "York ., ,,, -_ 97 1-41
the refrigerator cars. An hour's ex- , Chicago .. „ ... ... .. -- 96 3,-8i
posure to the heat of a warm sunt- Toledo .. ... 09 :381-4i
mer day means positive injury to tile Duluth, \o. 1 N 911-4, 033-4.
butter and shortens its lite. It , n Trade. would be better to have all the but- 13ra.dsa,reets > .
ter carried to. the station by con- The dare:uitles of tracFportation,
tract, Re that setae man would have! owing to snow blockades delaying
a properly equipped wagon, with a ' the receipts and shipment of geode
cover, for protection against sun caused nru:h ineon :enience in trade
and rain. It would be possible to in- circles at Mentreai thin week. The •
Insurance Compa
r
ii
r
SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL, REPORT.
Life
The seventeenth annual meeting of' the shareholders and policyholders of the Manufacturers Life Insurance
Company was held in the Company's offices, Toronto, on Thursday, February 4th, at 2.30 p.na. The report
submitted was eminently satisfactory to all interested.
A detailed report of the proceedings will be mailed to all policyholders, but we believe that the average
busy reader will get a clearer conception of the progress the Company is making by having, as it were, a bird's-
eye view of its affairs.
Below will be found the figures pertaining to the main features of the business for 1902 and 1903 and the
increases ; also a comparative statement of the Company's growth since its organization.
The growth made in 1903 is well shown by the following table :-
190E. 1903. Increase.
Net Premiums Income $ 1,054,815.72 $ 1,219,435.91 $ 164,7 0.19
20.19
interest, Rents, etc 186,074.11 215,852.67 12 9,7118 56
Total Cash Income 1,240,889.83 1,435,288.58 94,398.75
316,556.63 366,533.04 749,976.41
3,753,892.00 4,461,800.00
4,406,329.19 5,136,668.52 730,339.33
6,542,336.00 7,764,542.00 1,222,206.00
6,082,336.00 7,294,050.00 1,211,714.00
30,152,883.00 34,392,303.00 4,239,420.00
The Manufacturers Life began business in 1887, and the following figures for four
year periods taken from its returns to the Dominion Government will illustrate its
remarkable growth and steady progress
Payments to Policyholders
Policy Reserves
Total Assets
Applications for New Insurance
New Policies Issued
Insurance in Force
OF INTEREST T TOT { L AB8Tk MIER&
'The death ratio in the Manufacturers Life has always been favorable in both
sections, but exceedingly so in the Abstainers' Section. The past year shows a
continuance of this favorable experience.. The death losses in the General Section
were 75.7% of the expectancy, and in the Abstainers' Section only 41.3% of the
expectancy. The saving this year from low mortality 'in this section is therefore
58.7% as against a saving of 24.3170 in the General Section, which means much
larger dividends for Abstainers. Correspondence is invited.
HON. G. W. ROSS, President. J. FO JLJNKIN, Managing Director.
1 Trude at Toronto has shown no,
cxpairslon ties week as is 'usually
lookcd for this month. 10 some nor-
thern sections the snow is 10 to 14'
fent deep, ani shipments haze been
g:' ia.le delay. d. Cat 1 in 1 men 113 ;
withdrawing prises again. Woollen
goods are very firm.
Business has been moderately a-- •
live in M:inrtobt the past week, ac-
cording to Bradstreet's repnrts, '
shite of -the cold weather, which na-
turally checks business in some
lines.
At Victoria, Vancouver and other
Pacific Coast centres trade is
relrly good for this seosan, which is :
never a very active one.
Business at Hamilton, as report-
ed to ]3radstreet's, has been bars,
all things conai,Lered this week, bast
shipments of spring staple goods
have been much delayed, and the
wholesale trade bas also been much
Inconvenienced in tite receipt of •
goods. Travellers have been sending:
in more orders than last week, and 1
mail orders are better.
London wholesale traders report
a fair movement considering the In-
terruptions to traffic. The dclayettes
of grain at country points having
fallen off, business in a retail way
has been adversely affected.
Cold weather a.nc1 brow have kept
business from expanding the p:fat i
two weeks at Ottawa. The dine.
cnities of shipping goods is causing
muck inconvenience at country ceml-.
tress The prions of staple goods are j
firm. The outlook for business le'
bright.
Skate Sailing.
There is nothing new in the idea of ,
skate sailing; it rs as old as skates;
and dates back to the time when our •
ancestors, with bones of animals bound
to their feet, spread their ample cloaks!
and allowed the wind to waft them over •
the surface of the ice.
But since that time the art has pro-
gressed, keeping time with the evolution ,
of the modern steel. skate from its rude
bone ancestor Some time in the eighties
skate sailing was first brought to the .
attention of the general public by a so-
les of articles upon this subject, white).
appeared in various periodicals, and we -
then became familiar with the Danish
square sail and top sail, the long double
or two-man, sail of the Norwegians, the
English lateen sail, with the mast made
fast to the skater's leg, the handsome ;
double -diamond sail invented by Charley
Ledyard Norton, and many others of
minor importance.
As a rule, the foreign designs are as
clumsy, impracticable and as much out
of date as the forms of government nn -
der which they flourish: -Dan Beard, in
February Outing.
Year.
Income
From Interest
Rents, etc.
Net
Premium
Income.
Total Premium
and Interest
Income.
Assets.
New
Policies
Issued.
Assurance
in Force
December 31st.
$ 2,342,000
7,413,761
10,645,021
14,368,236
34,392,303
1887
1391
1895
1899
1903
$ 778
13,236
39,245
72,018
215,852
$ 27,184
184,106
324,449
510,560
1,219,435
$ 27,963
197,342
363,694 ,
582,578
3,435,288
$ 165,732
431,610
1,012,569
1,809,505
5,136,668
$2,564,500
2,111,100
3,017,760
3,579,109
7,294,050
OF INTEREST T TOT { L AB8Tk MIER&
'The death ratio in the Manufacturers Life has always been favorable in both
sections, but exceedingly so in the Abstainers' Section. The past year shows a
continuance of this favorable experience.. The death losses in the General Section
were 75.7% of the expectancy, and in the Abstainers' Section only 41.3% of the
expectancy. The saving this year from low mortality 'in this section is therefore
58.7% as against a saving of 24.3170 in the General Section, which means much
larger dividends for Abstainers. Correspondence is invited.
HON. G. W. ROSS, President. J. FO JLJNKIN, Managing Director.
1 Trude at Toronto has shown no,
cxpairslon ties week as is 'usually
lookcd for this month. 10 some nor-
thern sections the snow is 10 to 14'
fent deep, ani shipments haze been
g:' ia.le delay. d. Cat 1 in 1 men 113 ;
withdrawing prises again. Woollen
goods are very firm.
Business has been moderately a-- •
live in M:inrtobt the past week, ac-
cording to Bradstreet's repnrts, '
shite of -the cold weather, which na-
turally checks business in some
lines.
At Victoria, Vancouver and other
Pacific Coast centres trade is
relrly good for this seosan, which is :
never a very active one.
Business at Hamilton, as report-
ed to ]3radstreet's, has been bars,
all things conai,Lered this week, bast
shipments of spring staple goods
have been much delayed, and the
wholesale trade bas also been much
Inconvenienced in tite receipt of •
goods. Travellers have been sending:
in more orders than last week, and 1
mail orders are better.
London wholesale traders report
a fair movement considering the In-
terruptions to traffic. The dclayettes
of grain at country points having
fallen off, business in a retail way
has been adversely affected.
Cold weather a.nc1 brow have kept
business from expanding the p:fat i
two weeks at Ottawa. The dine.
cnities of shipping goods is causing
muck inconvenience at country ceml-.
tress The prions of staple goods are j
firm. The outlook for business le'
bright.
Skate Sailing.
There is nothing new in the idea of ,
skate sailing; it rs as old as skates;
and dates back to the time when our •
ancestors, with bones of animals bound
to their feet, spread their ample cloaks!
and allowed the wind to waft them over •
the surface of the ice.
But since that time the art has pro-
gressed, keeping time with the evolution ,
of the modern steel. skate from its rude
bone ancestor Some time in the eighties
skate sailing was first brought to the .
attention of the general public by a so-
les of articles upon this subject, white).
appeared in various periodicals, and we -
then became familiar with the Danish
square sail and top sail, the long double
or two-man, sail of the Norwegians, the
English lateen sail, with the mast made
fast to the skater's leg, the handsome ;
double -diamond sail invented by Charley
Ledyard Norton, and many others of
minor importance.
As a rule, the foreign designs are as
clumsy, impracticable and as much out
of date as the forms of government nn -
der which they flourish: -Dan Beard, in
February Outing.