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The Herald, 1908-09-11, Page 7LESSON IX. -SEPT. i3, x9o8. David Made King Over Judah and Israel. Commentary. ---1. David made king over Judah (vs. 1-7). 1, after this -- After the death of Saul and his Sims, ei.quired o" the Lord --By means of Able - that the priest who was with David dt'r- ing ;his fugitive kfe, "At that deoLsiVe turning point in this life, Dena wished. that the promise of the kingdon. `gas now to be fulfilled to him, As he cut ]d no longer remain in the loaf of the Philistines, but must return to hie own ceuntrzy, and as the northern part of the the land was held by the Philistines, the return to the territory of his own till e was most natural; for there, where he had a long time found refuse (1 San. ial: 5) he might count on a large following, and firm support and protection against the remains of 'Saul's.army under Ab- ner." -Lange. Cities of Judah--lt would be useless to think of undertaking to as- sume oontrol'of the country in the nor- thern part of the . kingdom, as that was in the nands of the Philistines, and Dav- id was in no position to drive them out. Shall I go up -"Going up" meant assem- ing royal authority. God's answer was immediate end clear. David's decision, guided by God, was to establish him- self as king at once. Unto Hebron -Ono of the most'aneient cities of the world. "The central position of Hebron in the tribe of Judah, its mountainous and de- fensible situation, its importance as . a priestly settlement and an ancient royal city, the patriarchal associations con- nected with it, combined to render it the most suitable capital far the new :kingdow. In its neighborhood, moreover, David had gained many supporters. See 1 Sam. 30. 31." -Cam. Bib. Hebron was one of the richest regions in Judea, being famed for fruits, honey, herbage, vines, olives, grain and abounding in springs of excelleait water." 2. So David went up It maty be well to note some of the leading elements which we discern in David's life and char- acter as he enters upon his new life. "He had, 1. A vivid sense of God's presence. 2. Promptitude in all his movements. 3. .A. patience that was sublime, 4. An af- fectionate heart. 5. A cool head and a steady nerve. 6. Wide experience. 7. A theart loyal to God. This loyalty was so intense that his cause and God's cause became identical, and he could not read- ily' distinguish between God's enemies and his own; and in spite of all his sins and blunders, this must impress every impartial reader as the leading charac- teristic of King David." Hurlbut. Thi- ther -We are to think of this journey as a march of an artney, or rather, the migration of a large company of guerril- las There were few household effects and few women and children in the com- ruy; it was made up of bronzed youths ured to hardship, among whom rank and fame were secured by daring deeds rather than by anything comparable to minden military skill. They were strong enough to go into any town and estab- lish themselves as the ruling force in that town, since they had proved strong enough to maintain. their dominance out- side of town and firtification, whieh was a desperate thing to attempt to do in those days. Now the country was in an- arehy; there was no king.-Ibid. 8. His men -The six hundred men of his chosen band. With his household - There was to be no more roaming in exile, but each one was to settle down 'to the iuties of a peaoeful and quiet life. Cities of Heinon-The small towns which surrounded Hebron. 4. Men of Judah - The elders of Judah, the official repre- sentatives of the tribe. Anointed He had been privately anointed by Samuel, by which he acquired a right to the king- dom.; by the present anointing he had authority over the kingdom. The other parts of the kingdom were, as yet, at- tached to the family of Saul. 5. David sent messengers -This was David's first not as king, and it was wor- thy of him. He had been informed of the manner in which the Philistines had car- ried away the bodies of Saul and his sons after the battle. He had also been told that the inhabitants of Jabesh-gil- ead had sent forth a party by night and haa token the bodies born the wall and carried them safely to their town and buried them. Blessed be ye -"David re- spected Saul as his once legitimate sov- ereign; he loved Jonathan as his most intimate friend. . Saul had greatly in- jured David, but that did no's cancel his anespect for him as the anointed of God, and as the king of Israel. No mean spirit of revenge found place in his breast. He showed also that he had no wish or in- tention to punish Saul's adherents, but was kindly disposed toward them." 6. Will requite you -Will show you this kindness; tht is, the attention and honor shown in the blessings I give you through these messengers, -Terry.. 7. Be ye valiant --Be of good oourage; be , strong and show yourseives brave men. I Saul is dead -And therefore ye are with- . out a king unless ye acknowledge rue, as ;the house of Ju4ah has do/ie.-Motion. lie gives them to understand that for them also he has taken Saul's place as king, and that they most valiantly es - pause and defend his sauce against his l enemies ---the party of Saul under the !lead of Abner, -Lange, Abner, Saul's general, 'tried to retain ' I lads hold on the norbhea-a kingdom by !making Islaboshettr, the weals and only I suatviving son of Saul, king of Israel. 1 Much of the time during the reign of David over Judah war in a mild form en- listed between the north and south king- ';dveins. At length a great battle took place et Gibeon in which David gained a ' dseislve victory. Soon after this both "Abner and 10h-bosheth were a,ssaseinated, , e was then that the northern tribes earn to David and deeired that he be- come their king. II, David made king over all Israel (elan). 5; 1-5.) 1. (same all the tribes - It is evident that this was a general na- tional assembly, °imposed of all war - ricers above twenty years of age who chose to go (Num. 1; 3.) ,The negotia- tions with David were carried on through their elders (v. 3.) They repee- sented 339.600 men of war (1 Ohron. 12; 28-40.) There was no opposition; they "were of one heart to make David Icing" (1 Ohron, 12 ;38.) Thee was prob- ably soon after the death of Abner and Ishbosheth. Thy bone and thy flesh - They gave three principal reasons wily David should become their king. First, because of the tie of relationship. Ile was one of their race, and, by marriage, was one of the royal line. 2. That 1ed- dest out, etc. -As general of Saul's forces. See 1 Sean. 18; 5. As a skilful and courageous leader David had won the confidence of the people. This was their second reason for desiring him as king, The Lord said to thee -The third reason was that David luid been divinely chosen. "No express divine oath prom- ising the kingdom to David is recorded; but Samuel's solemn declaration to Saul (1 ',cam. 15; 28, 29), and his choosing and anointing David by divine command (1 Sam. 16; 1-12), were quitnalent to it. It seems to have been generally known that David was designmated by God. to be Saul's suoeessor (1 Sam. 25; 28-31; 2 Sam. 5; 2)" -Kirkpatrick. Shalt feed my people -See R. V. Literally, "Thou shalt shepherd," a metaphor showing a ruler's care for his people. Prince over Israel (R. V.) To lead the military forces and to lead them also in their social life. 3. Made a league -This league was proba- bly a solemn contract, in which the king, on one hand, engaged to rule according to the laws, and the people, on the other hand, promised him their allegiance. Some kind of a charter, defining the kins rights, was in existence (1 Sam. 10;a25); and later on we find the people demanding some limitation of these rights (1 Kings 12; 3, 4). The Israelite monarchy was not an absolute and irre- sponsible despotism. -Cam. Bib. Before the Lord -This was a religious cere- mony. Anointing David -His third an- ointing; see 1 Sam. 16; 13; 2 Sam. 2; 4. This was his public coronation, and the event was celebrated with a great feast lasting three dap (1 Cluon, 12; 39, 40.) There was great rejoicing. 4. Thirty years old -He had come to a mature age, the age at which the Levites entered up- on their duties (Num. 4; 3), and at which Jesus Christ entered upon his pub- lic ministry. Questions. -Where was David at the time of. Soul's death? About what did David inquire of the Lord? Why did he do this? What can you say of Hebron? Who went with David to Hebron? How old was David when be began to reign? 1I•ow long did he reign in Hebron? What message did David send to the inhabit - ante of Jabesh-gilead? Why was this? Who was Abner? Whom did he snake Ling over the northern tribes of Israel? Why? How long did this kingdom stand? How did David beeome king over all Is- rael? PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS. I. David guided personally. "David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up .... and the Lord. said unto him, Go up" (v. 1). God has always guided his obedient children, but this is the dis- pensation of the Holy Spirit, and more than any other dispensation fraught with danger. There is need that we understand that there are five spiritual, as well as five physical, senses. As man speaks to the outer ears of man, so God speaks to the inner "ear" of the spiritual man (Rev 2: 11). If we will obey we shall know. It is the habit of my life to say to the Lord. concerning anything of which I am not sure, "Shall I?" and to know that He guides me per- sonally. II. David guided plainly. "David said, Whither shall I go up? And He said, Unto Hebron" (v. 1). A Frenchman who had left Paris for London, with a com- panion, after days of rioting and drunk- enness, found himself, one Sunday morn- ing, alone on the beach at Folkestone, having been robbed and deserted by his companion. He looked for some mussels to satisfy his hunger, but the sands were barren. A sense of his wickedness and misery overcame him, and he wept bitterly, thinking he had been deserted by both God and man. That some Sun- day morning the Holy Spirit said to a missionary in the town of Folkestone, "Go down to the beach." He was in- tending to go to an inn to speak to the men who gathered there to drink and gamble. It was a long walk to the beach, but he knew the voice of the Lord, so he started. He was led to an out-of- the-way place to go down to the beach, and there he saw the Frenchman. He passed him by, when the Spirit said, "Go bark." He offered the stranger a tract, which was received with tearful thanks. .And soon the wretched roan in broken English told the missionary how homesick, heartsick hungry and desolate he was, and that he had just cried out in despair to God for help. The mis- sionary took the stranger to his home, fed him, Ted him to the cross of Christ, then put him aboard a boat, to send him home, after having on the beach cam - mended him to the care of the heavenly Father. The penitent offered this prayer on the sands, "I thank you, good God, for ever bringing me to London, and for losing my all, or I should never have found the good Jesus. I thank you for dying for me. I will serve you forever. III. David personally obeying, "David eat up" (v. 2.) They tried to dissuade the Moravian who was the pioneer of Christian missions in %eland, but he said, "It may.do no good and I moor be killed, buto I must, for that is the command." The Christian must go cheer- fully even when celled to deserts, It is as wrong to shirk responsibility when it is thrust upon us as it is to seek pre- fermeat, Let us do our dutv. whether in a high or low position, and trust re: sults to God. IV, David followed, "His men that were with him dict David bring up, ev- ery pian with his household" (v. 3). We shall not walk the highway of holiness alone. Some of thbse who love us will follow us. V. David respeotilg the dead. "Bless- ed, be ye of the lord, that ye have showed this kindness -unto Saul" (v. 5). Respect for those in authoriter even after they have left us is of God, Kind- ness to those who honor our enemies should be requited as if they showed honor our enemies should be requited as if they showed honor to us. "Invocation of the Lord's blessing presupposes the presence of the conditions under which this blessing can subsist." VI. David warning the living. "The house of Judah have anointed me king" (v- 7). Respect for the dead must not interfere with the rights of the living. We must not mourn for those that are gone to the injury of those that remain. A. O. M. GO D CORN CROP. FALL WHEAT, OATS AND HAY ALSO REPORTED G00D. Department of Agriculture Has Encour- aging Reports From All Parts of Province -Fruit Generally Fair - Live Stock in Fine Condition -Good Farm Help Scarce. The following is a summary of the statement as to .•he condition of crops in this Peeviuee, issued by the Depart- ment of eigementure, based upon re- turns from correspondent; under date ox August 15th: AN ACRE'S POSSIBILITIES. Experiment to be Made in Kansas to Test Its Greatest Yielding Capacity. Work on one acre for deanorastrating purposes is to be started in September at La Bruyere, the Blue Ridge farm of the Brus brothers. The brothers have not decided finally what crops they will try to fill in the fall months, but prob- ably they will plant spinach and late turnips or spinach, turnips and'radishes. These products will bring high. prices in the market when cold weather comes. The Brus brothers agreed to set aside one acre of their farm to demonstrate the possibilities of that much ground. Spinach is thehardiest of late crops and sells readily, while the latest radishes are accepted hi the city as delicacies. They expect to keep the special acre fully occupied until the time comes to set out plants grown in the hotbeds and greenhouses. This will start the next spring early. From September 10 to the same date next year the acre will be yielding con- tinually. Every item of expense and every cent received for the products from it will be recorded daily. "The demonstration will be interest- ing," Eugene Brus said a few days ago. "We are giving the idea close attention because we cannot afford to miss one opportunity during the year. We are satisfied that our aures can be made to produce more than they do. We believe this special acre can be pushed to higher productivity than in the past and we shall try to get it to the highest point. Our record will show labor required and its cost; time used for each crop and the price and profit realized." -Kansas City Star. kali wheat has yielded well, but owing to wet, warm weather when har- vesting, emelt sprouting occurred alien grain was stocked. A tar portion was cut early and is plump, hard and of good w•eigi>._. Spring wheat wil ]nut be so good gen- erally as the fall variety, being snort in straw, thin and uneven in apuautty and yield. Barley in Western Ontario has been good in yield, but in Eastern Ontario light and uneven, owing to )rut weather just before ripening, ur to heavy rains Early in the Beason hardening the soil. Oats, except in St. Lawrence and Ot- tawa counties and northern district will be fully up to average in yield and generally plumper than last year. Rains in harvest may cause sprouting, and in the east rust and grasshop ers did damage. Soine ef the largest yield of oats eve revert -re to the de- partment have been r•reinel this year from. Bruce county. Rye, usually cut gram. for food or for turning under, varies from 10 to 22 bushels per acre, and good in qual- ity. ual- it Peas promise an average crop. A green aphis, much like the turnip louse, was very injurious in Lake Ontario and adjoining districts. Beans are expected to show en aver- age yield. A second growth because of rain was feared some places. Hay and clover in the western part of the Province show well in bulk and quality, but in the eastern are some- what below average, There will be a fair supply of good hay in the barns this winter, both for home and outside supply, most of the crop being cut and housed in first-class condition, Corn is reported favorably in every district, especially that grown for fod- der and silo. Shoved frost hold back till cutting it will be the best crop of the year and the best crop of corn far many years. Flax is classed as good in quality of both seed and stock, but the acreage is less than in former years. Tobacco promises at best only a medium quality, and not so much has been planted as usual. Potatoes promise much better both as to yield and quality than for the past three years. All classes of roots are reported as good. Ilangels are rather thin in stand, but vigorous in top, and bulky in root. Turnips suffered more from the fly or louse, but the general condi- tion was improving. Carrots are rare- ly mentioned as a field crop, but sugar beets are more frequently spoken of and in every case favorably. Apples and peaches are somewhat dis- appointing, as the varieties most in de- mand will be scarce, but other varieties will be fairly abundant. Cherries yielded well, but birds injured the growing erop and black knot is at- tacking the trees, Grapes promise an immense yield. Small fruits generally were a good average crop. Pastures were generally in good con- dition, and most of the live stock in good condition. The quantity of milk will be lees than last season, but good prices have brought a ready market for butter and cheese. As to labor and wages, there hats been a sufficiency of ordinary farm help, but first-class agricultural hands are as seance as ever. Harvest wages ranged from $1 to $2 a day, with board, $1.25 and $1.50 being most frequently given; monthly rates varied from $15 to $5 with board, according to experi- ence. More tried men are being hired by the year, with house, although im- proved maehinery is rendering farmers more independent of hired help. "What: makes ;yon think it was the spirit of your husband that was mater- ialized?" "Oh, there eouidu'1; bave been. any mistake about it When I got up and called Henry he ki.lsd of shriveled up . and disappeared, just as lie used to do when he was alive.'' -Chicago Rec- ord-Herald. If Snow Never Fell, If all the condensed moisture of the atmosphere were to fall as rain and none of it was snow hundreds of those - sands of square miles of the earth's sur- face now yielding bountiful crops would be little better than a desert. The tre- mendous economic gain for the world at large which results from the difference between snow and rain is seldom realiz- ed by the inhabitants of fertile and well watered lowlands. It is in the exteesave regions where Vra air m nap,,,:.. 0• ., stnzanosn kLival TORONTO MARKETS. Live Stock. - Receipts of live stock at the city mar- ket were 105 carloads, as reported by the railways, composed of 1,370 cattle, 578 hogs, 2,506 sheep and lambs, 294, calves and 3 horses. The quality of the bulk of the cattle offered as fat was not nearly as good as those on sale at the Junction on Monday. Any cattle of good quality sold readily, but they were very scarce. Trade was slow and draggy, and any dealer who had not got bis complement of good cattle at the Union Yards cer- tainly was not able to do it to -day. Exporters -There were few export cattle, as usual, offered for sale on this market. A few medium light weights were reported as selling at $4.50 to $5. One load of 1,275 lbs. cattle was offered by a dealer at $5 per cwt., but up to 11 a. m. they were unsold. Bulls were reported at $3.75 to $4.25 per cwt. Butchers --There were eight or ten picked butchers reported at $4.80, and: one extra choke at 85.25, but the best loads, which were few in number,, sold. at $4.25 to $4.40; medium butchers, $3.50 to $3.75; common, $3 to $3.50; cows, $2.50 to $4; canners, $1.50 to $2 per cwt. Feeders and Stoekers---A few lots were• on sale. H. & W. Murby reported hav- ing bought about 100 at prices ranging' from $2.00 to $:3.60 per cwt. Milkers and Springers -Receipts of milkers and springers were not large. Prices were unchanged, ranging from. $25 to $55, and in one or two matances 835, $60 and $64 was paid for extra. quality cows. Veal Calves -Receipts light; prices. steady, at $3 to $6 per cwt. Sheep and Lambs- Receipts were large -2.506. Export ewes, $4 to $4.25; rants, $3 to $3.25 per cwt.; lambs, $5 to $5,%5 per ewt. Frogs ---Receipts light. Prices are re- ported by Mr. Harris as unchanged. Selects, $46.50. fed and watered, at the market, and $6.25 for lights. Farmers' Mar'aet. Offerings of grain to -day were moder- ate, with little change in priees, Wheat firmer, 300 busbies of fail sealing at 87 to 88. tats. unchanged. 800 bushels sell- ig at 44 to 43e per MAO. Hay in limited supply, with prices ee .ier. 50 load sold at $12 to $14.00 a ten for new, and at $15 for old. Straw irrigation is a prime nece..sity in agri- steady, two loads selling at $13 a ton, culture that the specal uses of snow come chiefly to view, All through the winter the snow is falling upon the mountains and packing itself firmly in the ravines. 'Thus in nature's great ice- ( Oats, old, bushel .. .. .. 0 50 house a supply of moisture is stored up Doe n w, bhuuePorkyliel - .. - 0 44 for the following-summmer. uew,- All through the warm months the Peas, bushel .... .. .. hardened snow banks are melting grad- Hay, per ton .... .. -. wally. In trickling streams they stead- Straw, per ton , . ...... fly feed the rivers w•ltzen, as they flow Dressed ]togs -. .. through the valleys, are utilized for ir- Butter, dairy .. .... .. rigation. If this moisture fell as rain 1)0., creams>ry .. .. .. it would almost immediately wash down ' Firgs• dozen • • • • • . • • through the rivers, which would hardly (Thickens, dressed, lb. ... be fed at all in the summer, when the +Fowl, ter ]h.. • ... . . crops most needed water. These facts are so well known as to Turkeys .. . .... be commonplace in the Salt Lake val- Cabbage, per dozen - ley and in the subarid regions of the ; Potatoes. new, bushel. - . west generally. In all parts of the country the no- tion prevails that the snow is of great value as a fertilizer. Scientists, however, are inclined to attach less importance to its service in soil nutrition -for some regions that have no snow are exceed- ingly- fertile -than to its worth as a blanket during the months of high winds. It prevents the blowing off of and One load of loose et 87.00. Dressed liege are unchanged at 80 for heavy and at $0.23 to $51.30 for light. Wheat, bushel - ...$ 0 87 $ 0 58 0 00 0 45 0 O 080 000 12 00 14 00 13 00 10 00 9 00 9 50 0 °0 0 24 023 026 0 24 0 20 O 10 0 18 011 012 0 12 0 00 0 16 0 18 0 40 0 50 060 070 Apples. bbl.... .. 1 00 1 75 Beef, hindquarters .. .. 0 50 10 00 Do.. forequarters .. .. 4 30 6 00 1)o., choice, carcase ... 8 00 9 00 1}o.. medium, carcase .. 5 50 6 50 -mutton. per cwt. .... .. 7 00 9 00 Veal, prime. per cwt. ... 0 00 10 00 Spring lambs .. ... .... 10 00 12 00 Seeds. The offerings are moderate and rices the finely pulverized richness of the i steady, Alsike at outside points, extra top soil. This, although little perceived, ! fa.ney, $7.80 to $8 per bushel: No. 1, $7.50, would often be a great loss. No. .2 $7 to $7.20; No. '3, $6.50 to $6.75. Timothy, $165 to $2.25 per bushel at FARMING IN INDIA. country points. Agricultural practice in Southern In- dia from start to finish requires relig- ious rites, says the Madras Mail. In • the Tamil districts the agricultural year commences about April. On April 23 the cultivators of a village consult a "Valluvan," 'who fixes for them the kind of wood that they should cut and take away. lie is supposed to settle the question as the result of astrologica Sugar Market. St. Lawrence sugars are quoted as foI- lows: Granulated, 4.80e in barrels. and \o. 1 golden. 4.40e in barrels. These prat :s are for delivery; ear Iota 5c leas. OTHER MARKETS. New York Sugar Market. 1 Sugar --Raw dull; fair refining, 3.40e. observations made on the commence- 5 centrifugal, 96 test, Vale; tnulat nes su- ment of the Tamil New Year's Day, gar, 3.10e; refined quiet, which falls about April 13. Each eulti- f Winnipeg Wheat Market. vator then takes a little camphor, some incense, a few pl.zntains and a cocoanut, and with others assembled for the pur- pose he proceeds to the rorest, where he worships the incense and the camphor and offering the plantains and the co- coenut. 'Then he lops of fthe first branch, taking good care that it falls on the right side. In each year the side is different. Prosperity to himself and his cattle is firmly believed to depend very much upon this: He then outs away the required quantity of wood and takes it home. Another day is then selected, soon after the early rains of the same month, by the "Valluvan," and then the great- est event of the agricultural year occurs. Each ryot takes the wood. he has se- lected for the plough, which is newly fit- ted up and taken to the field, where the bullocks are tied to it, and behind it stand other ploughs with teams of oxen tied to therm, while large crowds assem- ble around the teams. The principal ploughman then daubs the pair of oxen tied to the new plough with aniline powder and tumerie paste; he lights eamplior and burns incense be- fore it, breaks a cocoanut and with it be makes an offering of a pot of *g- enre, water and parched grain and Ben- gal grain. Then he drives the plough across the field, preceded by the other ploughmen, and after a few rounds the oxen are unyoked and the offerings dis• tributed to those present. Following are the closing quotations: on Winnipeg grain futures: Wheat -September 97 1 -:Se bid. October 953-8c bid, December 03 :i -3c bid. Oats --September 39 1-2c bid, October 39c bid. The Cheese Markets. Campbellford, Ont. -To -day 1,130 were offered; all ,ofd at 121-I6e. titirling, 0at.- Cu -day there were 710 cheese boarded; al sold at 1'21.8e. British Cattle Markets, London.• --London cable .for cattle are steady at 12 to 14e per pound, dressed weight; refrigerator beef is quoted at 10 1-2 to 11 1,4e, per pound. Montreal Live Stock. Montreal -About 1,C0() head of butch- ers' and canning carne, 100 calves, 786 sheep and lambs, and 883 fat hogs were offered for sale at the Point St. Charles Stock Yards thin forenoon. The best beeves had been bought up before eomiug on the market.; 5e. per Ib, wee. about the highest figure paid here to- day, but they were not extra,. Pretty good cattle sold at 3 1-2 to 4 3-8; com- mon stock, 2 i -4e to 3 1-4e per ib.; lean 'comers sold at 1 l -2c to 2e, and small. bells at about 2e per lb, Grass-fed calves sold at 2 1 2 to 3. 1-2c; good veils at 4 to 5c per lb Sheep sold at from 3 1-2 to 4c; lambs at 5 1-2c to 6c per lb, Good lots of fart hogs sold at about 7e per lb,