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The Herald, 1908-08-28, Page 7S t,y ,,, A , h SCHOOL LESSON 44.4546+444444444646+44.4646 LESSON IX.—AUG. sol sgo8, David Spares Saul's Life,—i Sam. 26: vas.. Commentary.—I. Saul's life in David's power (vs. 5-12). David, with six hun- dred men, was secluded in the hill of Haehilah. The Ziphites informed. Saul as to David's whereabouts,, whereupon Saul took throe thousand of his chosen men—his select standing army—and Went in search of David. When David heard of Saul's approach he sent out spies to make sure that such was the case. "A most wily chieftain was David, and not to be taken unawares by Saul, or any other foe." After Saul and his men were asleep, David took Abiehai, his nephew, and went down to Saul's camp. They entered thebarricade and did not stop until they stood by the side of Baul's couch. "They were practiced Iscouts who could do suchwork noise- lessly, like early American Indians." Saul's spear was sticking in the ground near the king's head, and Abishai asked permission of David to sprite the kink, and promised that .the execution would be complete at the first stroke, that there would be no need of smiting him the second time. But David positively refused to "stretch forth his hand against the Lord's anointed." "The per- son of the anointed king is invilablo; his life is in Jehovah's hands (v. 10). It may be ended either by a sudden stroke, such as that which smote Nebel (1 Sam. 25:28) ; or by a natural death; or by death in battle; but violent hands inay not be laid upon him with impuni- ty -"—Kirkpatrick. Saul had been in David's power on a previous occasion (1 Sam. 24:1-7), and David would not in- jure him. "There is a tendency in good to repeat itself in the soul of a good man. Every godlike and divine impulse obeyed gives an increase in the power and dominion of good in the soul." Saul having been made king by God's special appointment, David looked upon it as a high crime to offer any violence to him. David's heart smote him before when he merely cut off the ekirt of Saul's robe (chap. 24:4, 5). David, however, took Saul's spear and a cruse of water from his bolster, and he and Abishai returned to their own camp. Il. A conversation between Saul and David (vs. 13-25): It was probably ear- ly the next morning that David took his position on a hill so a valley would be between them, and called to Saul and Abler; By means of the spear and the cruse of seater he caused them to see that Saul's life had been in his hand. 17. knew David's voice—"The people in these mountainous countries are able from long practice so to piteh their voices as to be heard distinctly at dis- tances almost incredible."—Thompson. 18. And he said—Compare this speech with David's speech in chapter 24, 0-15. "Here he affirms his inunoeence indi- rectly by challenging Saul to give his reasons for persecuting; there he appeals diredcly to 'his having spared Saul's life as a proof of his loyalty."—Kirkpatrick, ;10. If the Lord, etc,—If the Lord is lead- ing you against me because of any evil whieh I have done (v. 8), let me find pardon by bringing a proper offering; but if men, such as the Ziphites (v. 1), have by falsehoods and slanders caused you to come against me, then let them be cursed. Driven me out—They have driven me away from the worship of the chosen people and have in effect said to me, "Go, serve the gods of the heathen." 20. Before the face of—"Away from the presence of Jehovah."—It. V. That is, do not 'take my life in a heathen land, A flea—An insignificant thing and difficult to catch. A. partridge—Which was chas- ed and knocked down by sticks as it ran. "David means to say that the King of . Israel's pursuit of him was altogether unworthy of his dignity."—Cam, Bib. This is en additional comparison, instead of a "dead dog," as in chap. 24, 14. The partridge does not so much frequent the mountains as the fields and lowlands; it would therefore be idle for one to hunt a single partridge far off on the mountains, when he could find flocks of them in the lower brushwods and the fields.—Whed. Corn. 21. I have sinned-- David's inned--David's words seem to have hada good effect on Saul. The king saw his wicked course and admitted that he had sinned; but this did not pardon past offences or cause him to live right in the future. Saul needed what every sinner needs—a new heart. Played the fool—Saul hum- bles himself exeeedingly, and for the mo- ment et may have been genuine, 22. Let ease of the young men come --David did not dare to 'trust Saul and venture over with the spear himself. 23. Jehovah will render (R. V.)—David committed bis ease wholly into the hands of God. He had spared Saul's.life and would not take vengeance in his own hands" "David is not sounding his own praises, but, as be- fore (chap. 24, 12), is declaring his confi- donee that God will eventually reeom' ppeence him for his upright behaviour."-- ' palm, Bib. This opportunity for venge- ! ance would, however, be a strong tempt- ! alien, and. it required a noble nature to ' resist such a temptation. "The motives whieh would powerfully influence David to kill Saul were (1) self-preservation; (2) desire to escape persecution; (3) the prospect, of immediately occupying the '+throne; (4) the knowledge that Saul was unfit to be king; (5) the pressure from j.hie followere, who would not understand ! David's motives, and would earisider him very foolish • almost to ma glues, not to that he was to be king, end he could well afford to wait God's time. 24. So let my life—He prays that God would show mercy on him and spare his life as he had spared Saul's. 25. Blessed be thou— Baal perceived that it was useless to con- tend longer against David, whom he saw God intended for "great things." Shalt.estiU, prevail—Saul was convinced that David was to be his successor on the throne of Israel (ehap. 24, 20). The anointing by Samuel, the triumph over Goliath, the homage paid him by: the enthusiastic people, and all the providen- ti�al deliverances from the deadly pur- suits• of Saul, thoroughly convinced the king that David was that neighbor who, according to Samuel's prophecy (chap. 15, 28), was destined to succeed him on the throne. Here again, in fact, Saul is among the prophets, and thus confirms by his own words the predictions of Sam- uel."—Terry. David went on his way -- The persecution ceased for only.a short time. David at once left Saul's domin- ions. He saw that his life would be in constant danger so long as he remained within reach of his enemy. To his piece —Saul went to his home in Gibeah. They never met again. "In the behalf of their king not one of Saul's officers had one word to say! It is strange none of themoffered now to injure the person of David; but they saw that he was most evidently under the guardian care of God, and that their master was appar- ently abandoned by Him." Questions --When did Samuel die? Where was he buried? Who mourned for him? Why was David obliged to go into exile? How long was he in exile? Who • 'ned themselves to David? Give reasons why David's life in exile was a benefit to him. Where was David at the time of our lesson? Who was Saul's general? Who were Abishai and Joab? Who went with David to Saul's camp? Why did David spare •Soul's life? When had he spared his life on a somewhat similar occasion? Give the conversation that took place between Saul and David the next morning. Thoughts—David practiced the rule given by Christ and Paul one thousand years later: "All things whatever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them" (Matt. 7:12). "If thine enemy hunger, feed aim— .for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head. Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good" (Item. 12:20, 21). "Wronged men may be sustained by the confidence that God. will not fail to reward righteous living." then down to the earth, .then at his nehghbor, then ad his' club, then at the hen he had been pureeing, and said noth- ing. "Tell me," • said the feraner, "what is the damage, and I will pay you six- fold and my hens eistal not trouble you any more. I will leave it entirely with you to sad what a shall de, for 1 eta - not afford to lose the love of my neigh- bors and quarrel with them for hens or anything else," "1 azo a fel!" said the neighbor, "The damage is not worth talking about, and 1. have more need ti compensate you than you me, and to ask your forgiveness than you mine," God does. not require tis. to love our en• envies with the grateful, satisfying love that we give to him, ax 'the complacent love that we give to congenial compan- ions, but with the coanpassionate, for- giving, prayerful love of Jesus for His ener>7fes. V. Respect for authority. "But I would not stretch forth mine Band against the Lord's anointed" (vt 23). We slrouk res- pect those in authority 'Without refere- ence to their personal character, A duti- ful child will honor a bad father and be kind to a depraved mother. A true Christian will not speak disrespectfully of an unfaithful pastor, nor . of any church officer. A true citizen will be most respectful to any governor, let his individual vices be what they may. When Prince Bismarck, the great C,erman statesman, was a lad, his father heard hint speak of the emperor ee'grits." Ile reproved 'him for the familiarity, saying, "Learn to speak reverently of his maj- esty, and you will grow aecustomed to think of him with veneration" The boy never forgot the reproof. He so accus- tomed hitnself to speak respectfully of his sovereign that it grew to be a habit of his life. And to the day of his death when a message, verbal or written, was sent to him from the palace he always stood to receive. it. It is easier for those who honor earthly rulers to think ned act reverently toward the great Ruler. "Thin was the last greeting between Saul and David, so far as we know: and it is pleasing to think that after all that had occurred, Saul's latest utter- ance to him was one of benediction; at once a vindication of David's conduct in the past, and a forecast of bus glory in the future. Verily, the psalmist was speaking from his own experience when he said, "Commit thy way unto the Lord, trust also in him; and he shall bring it to pass. And he shall bring forth the righteousness as the light and they judgment as the noonday.'" PRACTICAL ,APPLICATIONS. The story of David sparing Saul shows that the young nutn who afterwards was to be Israel's psalmist, prophet and prince had, I. A clear understanding of providen- tial purposes. "Then said Abiehai" (v. 8). "And David said" (v. 9). Abishai, moved by a low and selfish motive, ar- gued that the Lord had put Saul in their power that he might deliver him into their hands to be imprisoned or slain. He reasoned that this special providence indicated that David might put Saul out of the way and usurp the throne which had been promised him, and that lie would be throwing away an opportunity God had given hum if he failed to do this. David, with his clear, true, strong insight, saw the real, provi- dential purpose of God. He saw that Saul was in his power to give him an opportunity to resist temptation and be loyal and magnanimous. • II. A tender conscience. "Destroy him not" (v. 9). A conscience void of of- fense toward God and toward man is a desirable thing to assiduously cultivate. As the student will waken at the first call of the alarm, as the watcher will .start at the first call of the patient, as. the mother will heed the faintest cry of her child, so should we be sensi- tive to the faintest admonition of the inward voice. III. A holy example. "Let us go" (v. 11). David led, Abishai followed. It is not enough to feed the flock; we must lead them through the wilderness of forgiveness, up the highway of holiness, into the green pastures of love, by the still waters of purity, under the very shadow of the Prince of Peace. For as we lead they will follow. "How came You to learn to 'smoke, my boy?" a father said to his son. "Because you did, father." "I wish you would stop it." "Won't you give me the same rea- son for stopping that I had for begin- ning?" the boy asked. The father was willing to lead where he was not asham- ed to have the boy follow. 'alley both stopped. IV. Power to overcome ,evil with gcod, "Said Saul, I have sinned" (v. 21). A farmer owned a large flock of hens which he usually kept shut up. But one day, afterclipping' their wings so . that they could not fly, he let them out into his yard.. They got into his neighbor's garden. Greatly enraged, the neighbor killed several of them and threw them over into the farmer's ysud. Wlien the farmer heard of it he went straight to his neighbor, who was in his garden pursuing one of his hens with a club to kill it. The neighbor cried .put, his •face aflame with wrath: "You have abused me! I Will still your hens, if I can get at them. I never was so abused! My gar- den is ruined!" "I am sorry, said the far- mer; "laid not wish to injure you, and now I see I have made a great mistake in letting out my ]rens. I ask your for- ttse his opportunity. The wrong was in giveness, and am willing to pay y!ou ase deed itself. Be lead no business to do silt times the damage. The man was 'evil that good might ea .e" David knew confounded; he looked up to the sky, • NOT TO BLAME. FOR THE FARMERS. Results of Co -Operative Experiments With Autumn Sowu Crops. Three hundred and seven farmers throughout Ontario conducted experi- ments with autumn sown crops dur- ing the past year, Reports have been received from twenty-six of the coun- ties of the Province. Those counties whieh furnished the greatest number of good reports of successfully con- ducted experiments were Bruce, Nor- folk, Middlesex, Grey and Halton.. vo„, a'MU kalai 4 .. w is eine- TORONTO MARKETS Live Stock. Receipts of live stock at the Caty Yards, as reported by the railways, were 72 carloads, composed of 1078 cat- tle, 675 hogs, 1700 sheep and lambs, 127 calves and one horse., Good cattle were very scarce, ' and common to medium made up the bulk of The experimenters deserve much ' those on sale. credit for the good work they have clone for themselves and,for the farm- ers generally. Average results of the carefully conducted co-operative ex- periments with autumn sown crops are here presented in a very concise form. Winter Wheat—Three varieties of winter wheat were distributed last autumn to those farmers who wished to 'test some of the leading varieties on their own farms. The following are the averages in yield of straw and -of grain per acre :—Imperial am- ber, 1.4 tons and 25.9 bus.; abun- dance, 1.2 tons and 23.3 bus.; and No. 5, red, 1,2 tons and 22.2 bus. Not only did the Imperial amber give the greatest yield per acre in the co-operative experiments through- out Ontario in 1908 and in 1907, but tt alsi came first in popularity with the experimcraters in each of these Th Imperial amber will again INSPECTOR'S REPORT ON ESCAPE OF JAIL PRISONERS. But if Execution Room is to be Con- sidered Part of the Jail, Then Rules Were Violated, fer....it _Was Not Regularly Visih'o. Trade was good for the best cattle at firmer quotations, while the common ela.sses, sold at about the seine prices. sporters—One or two loads of ex- port steers were reported at $5.50, and one load at $5.65; some light exporters and 'heavy butchers were reported as be- ing bought at $4.50 to $4.90 per cwt. Export bulls sold .at from $4 to $4.50 per cwt. Feeders and Stockers—Not many on sale. Stockers, 500 to 700 lbs. each, Farmers' Market. Seven loads of hay came in to-day,and prices were unchanged. Potatoes took a sudden drop, and. were quoted as low as. 65c. Wheat, old. bush ..$ 86 $ 0 00 Do., new, bush ......0 85 0 86• Oats, old, bush... . .... 0 51 0 52. Barley, new, bush_. .. .. 0 52 0 00 Peas, bush.. . .. ... 0 75 Years. a mperur e Gay, old, ton.. .. -. .. 15 00 be distributed throughout Ontario Do., new, ton . , .. ....12 (10 this autumn as one of the three var- Stud• er tun.. 11 00 ieties for co-operative experiments. 1)re ee pert 1 00 The Dawsons Golden Chaff, which we a • ' ' distrrl>uted for co-operative experi- Butter, dairy . , .. 0 20 ments throughout Ontario in each of •, ereaulery. , 0 25 twelve years previous to the autumn iia., creamery.. .. ....0 25. of 1906, and which is probably grown Eggs, dozen.. .. .. 0 20 more extensively in Ontario at the Chickens. spring, cheesed, present time than all other varieties lb... ... 0 15 of winter wheat combated, has not 'Fowl, per lb. .. .. 0 10 been included in the co-operative tests Ducks, spring, lb..... .. ..0 12 since 1906. Cabl>a' e, per dozen.. 0 40 Winter Rye—Of the two varieties Potatoes, new, bush.. 0 65 of winter rye distributed in the Beef, hindquarters.. ,.9 50 autumn of 1907, the Mammoth White Do„ forequarters.. 5 00 stood first in average yield of grain Do.. choice, carcase, . ..8 00 with 34 bushels, and the Comms ?, Do„ medium, carcase 5 50 second with 28.0 bushels per acre. M tton, per cwt, .... .. , . 7 00 Last year the Mammoth White stir- \-ear, prime, per c\vt 7 30 passed the Common rye by an aver- rrt, lambs 10 00 age of 5 bushels pe, acre throughout 1 n Ontario. Sugar Market. Fertilizers with •winter wheat—In St. Lawrence sugars are quoted as the co-operative experiments with dif- follows: Granulated, 4.00e in barrels, and ferent manures applied in the prim* No. 1 golden, 4.50e in barrels. 7'hese• of the year, the average y i .ld.e of prices are fbr delivery; ear lots 5c less. grain per acre for the past five yearn .2, ,0 to iii3: feeders, 800 to 950 lbs.,. are as follows: Mixed fertilizer, 2.O :t; 15 to t.75, with an aceasioriai lot of gond quality at a little more money - Milkers and Springers—About 3(1 milkers and springers sold at from $30 to 100 each. Veil Calves—Veal Calves sold at un- changed quotations, et from $3 to $0 per cwt. Sheep and Lambs --Export ewes sold at $4 to $4.25t rants, $3 to $3,2.5; lambs at $5,50 to $0.10 per cwt, • Hogs—Mr. Ilarris quotes ;elects, fed and watered, at 50.50, and lights se 56.25 per ewt, Several drovers reported having re- ceived $0.40 per cwt., f.o.b. ears at coun- try points. Eremite, of Hamilton. was reported by one drover as paying $0,80 for hors Toronto despatch: The report of Mr. S. Armstrong, Inspector of Prisons, of his investigation into the escape of seven prisoners from the Toronto Jail on July 17 last, which was laid before the Pro- vincial Seeretary, lion. W. J. Hanna, and grade public yesterday afternoon, does not charge any willful negiec'c of duty on the part of any of the jail officials, mi - lees the execution room is to be deemed 000 0 00• 13 Pa 1200• 9 75' 0 24 0 27 0 27 0 22 0 17 0 12 0 14 0 50 0 80 11 00 0 50 9 00 7 50 9 00 900 13 00 bush.: nitrade of socia, 25.8 bush.; muriate of potash, 25.7 bush., and superphosphate, 25.3 bush. The un- fertilized land gave an average of 22.4 bush. per acre. The superphos- phate was applied at the rate of 320 pounds and the muriate. of potash rad the nitrate of soda each 1C0 pounds per acre. The mixed fertil- iter consisted of one-third the quan- tity of each of the other three fertil- izers here mentioned. The usual cost of the fertilizers, as used in these ex- periments, is between four and five dollars per acre. Fodder crops—In each of five years, the seed of hairy vetches and of win- ter rye has been distributed through- out Ontario for co-operative experi- ments in testing these crops for fol.-, off cars, on Monday. der purposes. In the average of theOTHER MARKETS. five years' experiments, the hairy vetches produced slightly the largest Winnipeg Wh eat M arket. a part of the jail within the meaning of l yield of green fodder per acre, but in Following are the closing quotations the rules and regulations, in which ease 1908 the largest yield was produced ! on Winnipeg grain futures: there had been a violation of the rules. lir. Armstrong makes three import- ant recommendations: the adoption of a proper system of checking the pris- oners when a ehaage of guards is made, by a careful count and record, the guard coming on duty signing a recept for the number taken over, so that the responsibility for the custody of the prisoners is at once phased; the closing of the execution room by strong doors built flush with the in- ner wall of the corridor, and so hung as to open outward on the corridor, and secured with locks of the very latest and best design, and a , more improved method of opening and clos- ing windows for ventilation than the - present one by ropes Twanging in the corridors. The report quotes rule 10 of the rules and regulations for the governing of the common jails in On- tario, which provides that "the Sheriff, or in his absence on leave, the Deputy Sheriff, shall visit the`jail itt least once a month, in company with the jailer and matron, and inspect every portion of it, and examine the records and books, so as to inform himself as to the condition of the building and the prisoners." And rule 21 provides that "the jailer shall pass through every part of the jail and see every prisoner at least once a day, and once at least in each week he shall go through the at uncertain hours at night, but neither lie nor any male turnkey or assistant sah11 at any time visit the wards in which the female prisoners are confined without being aecornpan- ied by the matron. In jails loca.ted in cities having a population of 40,000 or over it shall be sufficient for the jailer to be assured that these duties are performed by the Chief turnkey and his assistants." THE CANADIAN BALLOON. "King Edward" Entered in Interna- tional Race From Columbus, O. Columbus, 0., Aug.—The Aero Club of Canada today e tered in the international balloon race to be held here August 29 the Ming Bdward, a craft of 80,000 cable feet, whieh. will be piloted by Lieut. Bennett, of the signal serviceand a famous aeronaut. This makes three `nations represented, as Captain Augns'te M'ue'ller, Prance, will be in witb his Ville de Dieppe, by the winter rye. Wheat—August 51.10 bid, October 0a - Distribution of material for experi- •1-4c bid, December 92 o -tic. 37 - silents in 3908: Oats; -August 42 1.2c bid; October 37 - As long a.s the supply lasts, material 1-2c bid.. will be distributed free of charge in The Cheese Markets. the order in which the epplicatitiis are received from Ontario farmers Madoc, Ont.—To-day 015 boxes cheeses wishing to experiment and to report boarded; sales, 200 at 13 9.16e; 400 at the results of any one of the follow- 1.2 1.2e. ing tests: 1, three varieties of winter Peterboro',—This morning 3,818 boxes wheat; 2, tv a varieties of winter rye; 3, five fertilizers with winter wheat: 4, Autumn and Spring applications for nitrate of soda and common salt with winter wheat; 5, winter emmcr with winter wheat or winter barley; 6, hairy vetches and winter rye as fodder crops- The size of each plot is to be one rod h rods y two ro s colored offered; all sold at 12 7-16e. Stirling, Ont.—To-day 710 boxes were boarded; 21G sold at 1.2 1'2u; balance at 12 7.10e. Woodstock, Ont.—Thirteen factories bearded 030 white, 97; colored; 12. 7.10c bid. Wheat at Winnipeg. 'long. Material for numbers 3 and 4 Winnipeg, pian.- Cloying each prices: will be sent by express and that for No, 1 hard, 51.11; No. 1 northern,. $1.10; the others b; mail, Nd, 2 noi'chern, 51.07; No. 3 northern,. C. A. ZAVITZ. $105; No. 4, 041-2e; No. 5, 87e; No. 6, O.A.C., Guelph, Ont., 71 1 2e: No. 1 feed, 70e: No. 2 feed, 60c; FAST WHOLE MONTH AT 70, northwestern Ilex, $1,20; Manitoba, $1.18, Aged Couple Improve Their Health Montreal Market.. by Starvation, _Montreal. --Tire demand for oats was. quiet and prices unchanged. Manitoba Santa Ann, Cal., Aug. 24.--D. Edson No. •2 white at 480, No. 3 at 4 e, and re - Smith and wife, well known residents of jected at 46e per bushel in car lots, enc Santa Ana, afar finishing an exhaustive store, Flonr—A fair volume of business course of study as to the cause and mire continues to be done its spring wheat of disease, conquered that fasting carne grades of flour, there being a steady de - nearer than nnvthih else offered as a mane from local and country buyers for cure for the ills that flesh le heir to, small lona et steady prices. Choice spring • and aeeordingly decided to try ft. wheat patents, 56 to 56.10; seconds, Each has fasted from three to elevene5 50; winter wheat piatente, $5; straight days at a time on numerous occasions, rollers $4.30 to 54.50; do-, hi hags, $1.90 to 52.10; extras, $1.65 to $1.75, h"eed-- There is considerable enquiry foe bran and shorts, beat the volume of new ausi- nese passing is not ,large, owing +o the fact that supplies are very limited. Mani- toba. bran, 592 to 523; shorts, 595; On- terio bran, $21 to 5'2; nudd,ings 524 to *25; shares, $26 per ton, including bags;: pure grain inouillle e30 to $32, and mill- ed graded .5'25 to 528 per ton. Provisions —Barrels short cut mess, $22.50; half - barrels, 511.50; clear fat back, $23; dry Salt long clear backs, Ile; barrels plate' beef, 517.50; half-barr;.s do,, $0; cam - pound lard, 88-4 to 91-4e; pure lard, 121.2 to 13e; kettle rendered, 13 • to' 13 1-2c; hams, 121.2 to 14e; breakfast bacon, 14 to ]5c; Windsor lemon, 15 to 16c; fresh killed abattoir dressed hogs, $10 • alive, 56.75 to 57. dggs---No. 1, l9 tn 20s; insets, 24c per dozen, Cheese-- \\'estern, 121.2 to 12 3.4e; eastern, 1.21.1: to 12I.2e. Butter -241-2a. and decided to attempt a longer term of abstinence from food. After preparing themselves by eating only one meal a day for a month, Mrs. Smith made the first trial of a long fast by beginning on June 3 to take only distilled water. All hunger left her after the third day, and diel not return until after 31 days and four hours when a strong de- sire for food came, which was gratified with a little orange juice first and then sweet corn meal gruel. Site now eats regularly and says she is greatly bene- fited and restored to health while she decides her eyesight is better than it has been for years. Mr. Smith began his fast on July and fasted, for 27 days. when he began taking nourishment, the first being orange juice and raw tomatoes. Mrs,. Smith lost 10 pounds during her 31 days' fast and lit, Smith lost 18 pounds in his 27 days' fast. Kea will be 70 years old in a few months.