HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Herald, 1909-09-03, Page 2AIR.
at Failed
ance.
the Sheds
e Kopt.
vista 'old, Rheims, Aug,
ourth d y of aviation week
e„ in ea 'ly this. morning with
vapour of rain, accompanied
g windo. But toward night
x conditions improved in a
e rain ceasing and the wind
lighter. ,The Esnault-Pelterte
ma which has been supplied with
new ngg, was the only aeroplane to
snake its asepearance before noon. It
made a•dozen nuns ill. au effort to leave
the ground, but none was successful.
Prince Albert Leopold of Belgium, ac-
companied by the members of his fami-
1yy; is among the latest new arrivals in
Ilhelms, The prince spent the morning
in visiting the sheds where the machines
are kept.
The committee after further consider-
ation of the thirty kilometre (18.63
miles) speed situation, has decided to
apply the penalty of one -twentieth of
the elapsed time to every machine that
failed to start or did not cover the dis-
tance Sunday and yesterday.
The penalty for both days has been
unposed on Curtiss. Bleriot and others,
Both Curtiss and Bleriot consequently
will compete in the final speed tests
next Sunday with a handicap of one-
tenth against Tissandier's time of 28
minutes 591-3 aeconds.
The feature of to -day's contests will
be the continuation of the trials in the
Grand Prix de Champagne, which car-
ries the sum of $20,000 in six prizes to
aeroplanes covering the greatest distance
without taking on fresh supplies of oil
or fuel.
iIGHT. LID ON,
Drastic Prohibition Laws Enacted
in Alabama.
Montgomery, Ala„ Aug. 30, The spec-
ial session of the Alabama Legislature,
which adjourned last night after twenty-
two working days, accomplished the
chief purpose far which it was called,
by passing drastic prohibition laws and
capping the lar>s by submitting to the
people an amend,. •t to the. constitu-
n +in • i :, ture
week
At • •an• prohibition
measurements were passed. Under the
new law a person may not have liquors
anywhere, but in his home. Beeping
liquors at places is made prima facie
evidence that they are for sale. .Prose-
cutions are to be made before chaucel-
lors and not juries and state attorneys
and sheriffs may be impeached for fail-
ure to execute the laws.
Foreign corporations may not due
business of any kind in Alabama if it is
shown that they sell or manufacture
liquors in other states.
Oep
AN AWFUL TALE.
SUFFERINGS OF CASTAWAYS ON
A PACIFIC REEF.
stood within a few feet of him watch-
ing 'him drown, • As she stood there,
wringing her hands, she had her four
childrou, from: the baby one. year old
to theeight-year-old girl standing be-
side her. We thought we would be able
to find water on the reef, but the sail-
ing directions lie. There was another
wreck on the reef, and we thought it
'leas• .a store ship. We boarded it, but
efoured nothing to eat. It was musty
and old and all it held was a •bottle
with abort two gills: of water, that
must have been there for years from the
horrible taste of it. The carpenter and
I drank that. ' We afterwards found
some-rniore water, and although it was,
in a bad state, we drank it. We then
decided to build a punt from the •vzr1eck-
age, and while we were working on
this we lived on shellfish."
Captain Drowned Before Wife's Eyes -
Woman Drowned Children Fear-
, ing Cannibalism -No Food or
Water for Two Weeks.
Victoria, B.C., Aug. 30. -Because no
wreck had occurred in the vicinity for
years, the British government some time
ago ceased leaving supplies for ship-
wrecked mariners at desolate Middleton
Island, iu the South Seas, and because
supplies were not found there, as they
had 'been led by the sailing direction
to expect, the crew of the Norwegian
Inquo Errol (formerly the Carisbroke
Castle), experienced all the agonies of
approaching starvation during the aw-
ful two weeks in which they hadno
morsel of food nor drop of water. Sev-
eral of the seamen went insane, and
others, including Capt. Anderson, per-
ished in their endeavors to make and
float a seaworthy raft. Mrs. Anderson,
the master's wife, sacrificed her ;four
children, and then committed suicide,
when, after the death of her husband
and father, she heard the seamen dis-
cussing a project to resort to cannibal-
ism.
The story of the marooning of the
Errol's crew, and their subsequent ex-
periences, was brought here by the
Australian Line Makura, this morning.
The survivors of the Errol's hapless
company had reached Sydney shortly.
fc, the sailing of the Canadian -Nus
fan",.steamer, having been reseued by
steamer Tofu, after two weeks of
znent Asn the reef, following June 18.
e wet;e able to give it clear account
ir sufferings, and two, if they live,
mentally unbalanced.
tit Palmer, a seaman, has the
eoolledtion of fourteen days of
on the reef. "We are the last
'went" -two," he said. "That's
g the captain's wife and four
Five' of us got away 'from
We went all over
but found
reef, We
raft, and
both get
in's wife
AN "ASSASSIN?'
Grand
d
Sct Men
Asked to In
JuryAS
Who Sold Paper.
St. John despatch In his ad-
dress to the grand jury to -day Judge
Forbes asked them to find true bills
against two Greeks who sold -.Free
Speech, the paper edited by Ca Bruce
1lteDougalI; who was arrested in Moncton
last Week, and is now in jail here. lie-
ferrixig to the paper, the Judge said:
"No man is safe from this midnight as-
sassin, who travels in the guise of a
secretary, and imperils our families when
we are not prepared to come down with
the cash."
McDowall, it is likely, will be sent
upfor trial before Justice White in the
Supreme Court. There are eight counts
in the charge against him, and should
he be convicted he's liable to two years
in penitentiary on each count.
s•
MORE BOMBS® •
Two Exploded in Barcelona To -day
-Fear More Trouble.
Paris. Aug. 30.--A deepate1i to the
Journal from Barcelona says that
bombs, which have not been heard of
since the recent occurrences, have again
made their appearance. Two were ex-
ploded to -day outside the women's pri-
son, where the revolutionists are incar-
cerated. Another bomb was thrown out-
side the barracks and narrowly missed
blowing up .a crowded trolley car. None,
of the bombs did more than material
damage.
The civil governor has not disguised
the fact that that if another defeat is
experienced by the Spanish forces at
Mall the agitators will profit by it to
esille.blutiessemeay umvenient.
KILLED OLD MAN.
Pascal Parent, Aged Seventy -Two
Years, Victim of Bull
Quebec despateh : Pascal Parent, aged
72 years, of Notre Dame de Sacre Coeur.
near Rimouski, was killed by a vicious•
bull in a field at his hone on Sunday.
The animal had been chained tip owing
to his vieiousncss, but was liberated by
the old man. who had gone to feed. it.
The victim was well known and highly
esteemed, and was Mayor of the parish.
BUG -PROOF POTATO.
Massachusets Minister Has Succeed-
ed in Growing New Variety.
Montagne, Mass,, Aug. 30. --The Rev.
Antos N. Somers, a Unitarian minister
here, stated to -day that he has succeed-
ed in growing a "bug proof" potato. lie
said: The vines of my potatoes have a
peculiar odor, which is offensive to the
potato bug, for it never goes near them.
1 have taken bugs from. planta of the
usual type in the next row in my potato
pateh, and put them on my new vines,
in half an hour I cannot find one."
ee4
SECRETARY ARRESTED.
rc"P" se seeded to a
'Q", . oats. Tit
imide a fine
couple of root
g a,ntly supplied
and great -grail
00044010/1442044•40001144110: .1 which dwell the
[ FAR
kleeteaeatiessaseeaseaseet
RESULTS Ole C'
PERIM
SOW
Fourhundred
throughout Ontar
meats with auLiu
the past year.
ceived from this'(,
of the province,
furnish the great e.
ports of siccesst
merits w er 3\iids
Norfolk •Mite
ere des mu,.
Vert; tv i'I they
Tor $ltrnselves, in
orally'. Average re,
conducted _eo opera'
autumn sotrn ci
in si very concise
'Winter Wheat
s+RA'1'l\'1'; J:t't.- tcaptu
t ablerie thate gas (rlitrog
.'Il AU'1'C'\L� pliere, cmn'erting
01.planta On such a
d ten farmers lation would show nc
.onductecl expert bean tilret.dy naturit
wit crops dining the previous growth 0
its have been re- faints where neither alft
clover have ever grown, a
v of the counties iation' for • alfalfa often s
se counties which results, espeel illy= at first,
1
ittinller of goodre- a prompt development of tl
conducted ; ;xperi- with correspondingly great
Huron, ,'(;rant, the crop,
The eeperinie'nt- _ y
ONTARIO'S ACIRTCULTCli. tL GREAT-
. . 'FESS
Mr. 0: C James, the Pl ovineial Depu-
ty Minister of Agricultifre, has been
presenting the Toronto Board of Trade
with slime interesting information rela-
tive to the importance, from an agricul-
tural point o,f view•, on the. Province of
Ontario.
The settled area of Ontario includes
24,500;000 acres, of which 14,000,000
Beres are cleared, 5,500,000 acres wood -
lend, 2,000,000 acres • slashland, and 3,-
000,000 sexes swamp, marsh or. waste
land Of the 24,500,00 Beres, 23,000,000
acree lie in what is known as Old On-
tario, and were Ssetttled betweeen 1788
and 1800. There are besides in the
north country •scattered .tracts of land
aggreg.tting 1,500,000 acres in extent
a.nd settled within the last few years.
For agricultural purposes we have to
add. another area, of 16,000,000 acres un-
occupied and only partly explored as
yet. It is known as the clay belt, and is
being opened up by the National Trans-
continental Railway.
la 1906 Ontario produced $12,000,000
worth of beef, $10,000,000 in bacon
and pork, and $9,000.00 in cheese. in
1905 the corresponding figures were $27,-
200,000,
$27,200,000, $22.500,000 and 815.000,000. In
ten years the aggregate value of these
three commodities rose from $31,000,000
to $64,700,000.
The number of horses on Ontario
farms increased from 611,241 in 1800
to 726,421 in 1908, the number of ranch
cows from 950.000 in 1898 to 1;113.374 in
1008, swine from 1,6.40.787 in 1898 to
1..816,763 in 1008. In the same decade
poultry increased from 9,084,273 to 12,-
225,613. Live stock to the value of $20,-
700,000 was sold or slaughtered in 1890.
Li 1906 the figures had risen to $61,500,-
000. The total value of live stock on
the farms inerease,i from $104,000,000 in
189$ to $189,500,000 in 1907, and the
value of farm lands, buildings and im-
plements from $923,000,000 to $1,222,-
000,000.
1,222;000,000.
These figures are wonderfully elo-
quent of the agricultural progress of
Ontario. 'there should be(,ill„ further
expansion, through a diseoitraging•note
comes recently in the with -nate of the di-
reetor of colonization that the rural
population has decreased 114,000. The
great clay belt of 16,000,000 acres in
Northern Ontario, for the discovery of
which credit is due the Ross Govern-
ment, is capable of supporting apopula-
tion nearly equal to that of older On-
tario. When the National Transconti-
nental Railway is built and the Temis-
kaming and Northern Ontario extended
to connect with it a settlement of that
vast area may reasonably be hoped for,
and a great addition to the agricultural
wealth of the province. There is room
for growth in the older portion yet by
more intense farming. A difficulty, of
course, presents itself at present in the
scarcity of farm Iaborers.
dit , for the good
ve doi.P, Bitot. _only^
or the "fieri rs' gen-
;lts of the carefully
e! experuuerrts with
Are here presented_
1P5 ofwin-
ter-ilict
x varieties
wheat were die Muted last autumn
to diose fax we:. wished to test
some of the learatase eassieties on their
own,':farms.' The t t ;e yield per acre
of straw ,and Of 'art are as follows:
imperial Amber, La. tJns, 24.1 buehels;
Abundance, 1.3 tons:, 23.9 bushels; Bul-
garian. 1.2 tool,; ' .9 bushels, and
Nigger, 1.4 tens,. 0 bushels.
The Imperial A r gave the greatest
yield per acre hi t en opai'a'tive experi-
luents through ea _ (aria in 1;907 and
in 1908. as well, as 609,' It also cane
first in popularit - with the experi-
menters in each.„ he e v days, The
Imperial Amber. aga, be distri-
buted thronihoutartovrtrias . autumn
as one of the var 'es ftx'r co-operative
experhnents. \'Se distribrited the Daw-
son's Golden Chef* for co-operative ex-
periments throughout Ontario in each
of twelve years, h4 net within the last
three years. 4teillitling to extensive
inquiries which we have made this year
the Dawson's Golden Chaff is still the
most popular and the most extensively
grown variety of. winter wheat in the
provin ce.
Winter Rye- e average yield of
grain per sere of eel: of three varieties
of winter rye, distributed in the autumn
of 1908, is as follows: Mammoth white,
28.1; Common, 22.1. and Washington,
19.6. In the experiments throughout
Ontario the M`am1'nnth White surpassed
the Common rye by a average of five
bushels per acre, in 1907. 5.4 bushels per
acre in 1908,and six bushels per acre
in 1909.
Fertilizers with Winter Wheat- In
the co-operative experiments with dif-
ferent fertilizers applied to winter wheat
the average yields ,of grain per acre for,
five yearsare as f 4loivs: Mixed fer-
tilizer. 25.2 buahe+,t nitrate of soda, 23.8
' bushels';' reinitiate Gf pota:ch, 22.9 bush-
els, and superphosphate. 22.7 bushels.
The unfertilized land gave in average
of 19.9 bushels per acre. The super-
phosphate was applied at the rate of
320 pounds and the muriate of potash
and the nitrate of soda each 160 pounds
per acre. The mixed fertilizer con-
sisted of one-third of the quantity of
each of theother three, fertilizers here
mentioned. The usual cost of the fer-
tilizers as used in this experiment is
between $4 and $5 per acre.
Fodder Crips --•In each of six years
the seed of 1 ai-v' vetches and winter
rye has been a istributed throughout
Ontario for co-oi eiritive 'experiments in
testing these ernp:for fodder purposes.
in the average n Bits yearsexperi-
ments. the hairy r teles produced slight-
ly the largest yield of green fodder per
acre. but in 1909 the largest yield was
produced by the winter rye.
DTS :l'RII3O T ION OF MATERIAL FOR
John Osterholm Charged With Steal-
ing Lodge Funds,
Niagara Fails despatch: John Oster -
'holm, for three years financial secretary
of Clifton Lodge, No. 44, A, O. U. W.,
tt'as arrested by Patroman Dart last
night on a warrant sworn out by a trus-
tee of the lodge, charging the appropria-
tion of lodge funds to the amount of
$702. When he appeared before .Magis-
trate Fraser last night he was held in
$1,000 bail, which was furnished by two
local business men. He will appear at
11 o'clock next Tuesday morning for
trial. During the year's -1907-8.9 Oster -
holm was elected financial secretary of
Clifton Lodge. It is said that his peen-
lations cover the three years in which he•
held office..
sea
STARTED HOTEL FIRE.
Writer of Letter Confesses to Having
Acted in Spirit. of Revenge.
Vernon, B.C„ Aug. 30.-A sensational
letter has been received by the officials
inquiring into the Oklanegan hotel fire
of two weeks ago, in which eleven lives
were lost.
The letter purports to have been
written by a man who confesses that
he set fire to the building. Tho letter
adds that by the time of its receipt
the writer would be well out of the way.
He left Vernon only three days ago, and
it is said he acted in a spirit of re-
venge.
bacteria,
vigor of
i PERIMlsNTS4N 1909.
As long as the sirpplif lasts material
will be distributed Irce.nf charge in the
order in whirl! theapp1ie4 tions are re-
ceived from 'Ontaric�farizipis wishing to
experiment and to i 'port.the _results of
any one of the following "ti'ets: 1. Three
varieties of winter wheat; 2. two var-
ieties of winter rye; 3. five fertilizers
with winter wheat; 4. autumn and
spring applications of nitrate of soda
and common salt with -Winter wheat;
5. winter ernme'r' andevi. ter barley; 6.
hairy vetciies and winter 'z}T,e as fodder
crops. The size,„ of each `pint . is to be
one rod- wide by twee rods"'lopg. Mater-
ial for Nos.'? aitd'4 willirbe sent by ex-
press and that for too Others by mail.
''C. A. Zavitz,
ALFALFA AS FEED • AND SOIL IM-
PROVER.
The value of alfalfa, for the produc-
tion of feed, as Wei/ 8,416r the improve-
ment of the lanil'it grows on, has been
pretty well illustrated on • the dairy
fame of H: d 'I. McKee, Oxford County,
Ont. A call on July lst.by af:•member of
our staff, afforded opportunity to see a
stout piece of six or seven. acres, seeded
three years ago, at the rate of 22 pounds
to the acre, with a nurse ,crop of one
and, a half, bushels of oats per; acre.
Part of the field is a clay loarrl, and:
part a gravelly loam. On the sloping
portion. of the field, which, if we did not
misunderstand, is the heavier soil, the
alfalfa was very heavy, apparently good
for two and a half tons per acre. Part
of the field had been mown, and was
some of it in the wind -row, and some, in
the dock. The uncut portion was a dense
mass, almost as high as a inan's thighs,
and pretty well out in bloom, which is
rather too far advanced to make the
best. quality of hay, one-tenth in bloom
being the ideal stage to aim at in cut-
ting, when weather and other eondi-
tions permit.
Two years ago, Mr. MelCee broke up a
field that had been seven or eight years
in alfalfa, but had been spotted by lee
lying on the ground in 'winter. 'prom, this
a heavy crop of' ensilage coria had been
taken, and this year it was beirig..re-
OiY
ANXIOUS TO SHARE.
Daughter Nations Want to Aid in
hnperial Defence.
London. Ang. 30,• --Sir Edward P. Mor-
ris, Premier of Newfoundland, prior to
sailing far home, said the Imperial De-
fence Conference had been a wonderful
success. "It will be regarded by the
historian as the most effective step tak-
en in our day to preserve the peace of
the world by maintaining Britain as
mistress of the seas," he declared.
"During the conference there was not
a discordant mote. Every Brtirish. colony
was anxious to share the burdens and
responsibility of empire, and to contrib-
ute to a central fund for the meinten
ance of the -whole family.
"They do not want their lives, trade
and liberty any longer to be protected
alone by the British sailor and soldier
without contributing to the maimten-
anoe by sharing the work of both."
A STRONG PATRIOT.
Says He Manipulated Contracts For
French Citizens of Montreal.
Montreal despatch: A humorous turn
was given to the work of the civic Royal
Oommiiissoin, when Mr. Rodolphe Brunet,
the famous • middleman for the distxttbu
tion of road contracts, came into the
limelight on the witness stand. Mr
Brunet described hiss work as a,patriatit
triumph for tibe French-Canadians, nitll
opposed to their English-speaking fes
low -citizens.
Despite his patriotism, however, Mr.
Brunet was compelled to admit that he
had been quite impartial, and accepted
'commissions from English contractors
who warted to get their tenders approv-
ed by the Council as readily es he had
taken the sane It -ant bus own 'friends of
the French -e radian persuasion. Ile
will probably spend some time in the
witness box.
marry.
The more r'i'g
hent was urge
only one case on' est..
tion the women are , a that
the,
usual deserter • isysically
se tel na s cal ill
or weak or discouraged, nor desperate
because his helpmate's temper and
housekeeping, but is an able bodied,
young man seeking to indulge a selfish
nature.
From the best statistics, the committee
reports, wife desertion is increasing, and
it appears to be due to moral rather
than to physical causes. The deserter
usually abandons his home because he
wants to avoid ordinary cares or some
unusual trouble.
. The figures on which the committee-
men proposing the uniform law base their
assertions were gathered from specific
instances coming under the observation
of William 11. Baldwin, of the board
of managers of associated charities in
Washington, and the associated chari-
ties bureaus in Boston, Philadelphia,
and New York
But the man is not the only deserter
aimed at by the proposed law. It is
provided that a woman who, able to
support the children dependent on her,
deserts them, shall be deemed guilty
of desertion.
The penality recommended for the of-
fense for either male or female deser-
ter is a fine of not more than $500, or
imprisonment, at hard labor for not
more than twelve months. Should a
fine be paid, the court may direct it,
in whole or part, to the wife or to the
children. The offense also ,is made ex-
traditable,
nes
tBS1 11\IIJJ{ TICKS
Are
Mr. Henry Mott, formerly u rariaai of
McGi11 Iimversity, died in. Montreal.
The Government has let the contract
for a new steamer for the hydrographic
survey service.
E. H. Iiarrinian, who had gone to Eu-
rope seeking health, returned to New
York yesterday.
Rev. Mr. Dickey of Selkirk, Man., has
accepted the Baal to Royce Avenue Pres-
byterian 'Church, Toronto.
The National Iran Works Company
has received several offers of free sites
from municipalities outside of Toronto,
Mies I911a Bowes, of Brantford, has
accepted the, position of lady principal of
Alma College, St. Thomas. She will
teach English.
The text of .the British naval estab-
lishment bill, which sanctions the trans-
fer of the dock yards at Halifax and
iibquimalt to Canada, hes been iseued.
At Portadown, Ireland, thirty-five
men, who are alleged to have partieipat.
ed in the recent riots at Lurgau, between
Orangemen and Nationalists, have been
arrested.
The tail end of Monday's 'hurricane hit
a portion of the east end of the lslan.d
of Jamaica, betweem Aquavale and Hope
Bay, and laid low the banana shads. The
loss is heaty. There were no casualties
Advices from all over the Kootenay
country state that heavy rains fell last
night, bringing welcome relief from the
danger of fire, which has been menacing
those sections for several days.
An answer has been received at Van-
couver from lion. Mr. Brodeur, Minister
of Marine anal Fisheries, to the effect
that the canners' request for an exten-
sion of the canning season cannot be
granted.
The loss of the missionary steamer
Hiram Bingham and the death of her
master, Captain Alfred C. Walkup, ha.s
been repotted in a cablegram from Syd-
ney, N. 5, W., to the American Board of
Commissioners for Foreign M,issionariee.
Throughthe kindness of Prof. Wilson,
Principal of the Putnam School, of Syra-
cuse, N. Y., a valuable gift' has been
bestowed upon Gobourg Collegiate Insti-
tute. It is a geological collection valued
at several thousands of dollars, and said'
to be the finest of its kind in Ontario.
FOUND A POCKETBOOK.
John Hall, of Stratford, Sent to
tentiary for Theft.
Stratford despatch: John Hal
eolored man, cook at the Am
Hotel, was to -day sentenced to.
and a half years in Kingston P
tiary for the theft of a poe
containing .$68. " The pocketbo
owned by J. M. Wilhelm, a
North Easthope, who dre
the market on Satin' , v
Hall wat seen t••
being eenfranted
the purse, deals_
MUM. Howeve
that before he
given a bar ten
for him.