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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Herald, 1909-08-20, Page 7LESSON VI1I.-AIiG, 22, 1099. The Riot of Ephesus. -Acts 19,: 23. 20:1... Print Acts 19: 23-30, 35-41. COMMENTARY. - 1. Demetrius causing a tumult (vs, 23.27. 23. Con- cerning the Way (R.V,)-The "Way was a distinctive name for the Chris- tian religion. 24. Demetrius-Deese- trius was a leading spirit among the haveEphesian and znay h been awholesa wholesale dealer, xe Cli t-- e ing.orders for the shrines and "em- ploying artisans who received lucra- tive wages for their labor." Shrines for Diana -The shrines were- made of wood or metal and were little images rtr models of the temple of Diana, con- taining an image of the goddess. Na small gain -They were sold to the. people of Ephesus and to the many strangers who visited the city, and were also sent to distant cities for sale. "The great anual festival of Diana took place in the month of May, when the rude wooden image of the goddess was exhibited to the multitude, and in her honor games and dramas were publicly celebrated: Of this opportune occasion Demetrius took advantage to stir up the idle and excitable Greek populace." -Butler. 25. -Called together -Demetrius col- lected all the workrnen who ,were con- nected with his business, and very artfully aroused their passions. 25. Moreover, etc. -The preaching of Paul,` the growth of the church and the advancing civilization of that time were making inroads upon idol wor- ship, and the sale of the shrines was decreasing. 27. Craft is in danger - In his speech Demetrius declared that their craft or trade was in danger of being brought into disrepute, and then unwittingly paid a glowing tribute to the Apostle Paul and the effectiveness of the gospel. "The cause of the tu- mult was covetousness under the guise of religion." Greed and gain blind men to the highest interests of mankind. This is true of the liquor dealer; and many politicians and good citizens give their silent endorse- ment to the liquor traffic, because they fear their "craft" will be in dan- ger if they oppose the iniquitous busi- ness; but Christians should speak out by voice and vote against this soul- destroying evil. II. Paul's Companions Seized (vs, 28-30.) 28. Full of wrath -The ad- dress of Demetrius was effective. The men to whose worldly interests he had appealed responded with loud cries, "Great is Diana of the Ephesians." The design of this clamor was to raise a persecution against Paul, and thus serve their own ' tere, fus'om pis found, h - - nts ly dragged along y the a itu.e.- Lange. • Gaius-He had lived at' Cor- inth, and had entertained Paul at his house ( Cor. 1: 14; Rom. 16:23). Aris- tarchus-He attended Paul to Rome, and was there a prisoner with him (Col. 4:10.) 30. Would have entered -Paul was fearless and ready to stand in the fore- front of danger. Ho no doubt hoped to be able to quell the outbreak. Suffered him not -His life was toe precious to be thus risked. It appears that Paul lis- tened to the entreaties of the disciples on this occasion; at other times he did not (Acts 21. 10-14). While Paul did not fear mobs or even death, yet he wisely yielded to persuasion and -did not risk his life when there was no necessity for so doing. III. The uproar increasing (vs. 31-34). The riot continued with unabated fury for two hours. The leading men of the city urged Paul not to enter the thea- tre. When Alexander undertook to speak the multitude learned he was a Jew and would not permit liim to do so. There was a general prejudice against the Jews, and they were disposed to charge the whole difficulty upon them, as they considered Christians to be but a sect of the Jews. They were, therefore, indignant and excited, and indiscrimin- ate in their wrath and unwilling to lis- ten to any defence. Iv. The town clerk's speech (vs. 35- 41). 35. The townclerk-This official was a very important person. "Ile was authorized to preside over public anon - blies, and he stood next in rank to the municipal chief, and performed his du- ties during the absence or on the death of that officer." -Hackett. had appeas- ed -His influence was so great that the mob became quiet and gave him a bear- ing. He said -The speech is hill of tact and ability and shows that the man was well qualified to fill the high office he held. A worshipper -"Temple -keeper." - R. V, Literally, temple -sweeper. The name no doubt was first used to imply that any office in the :service of so mag- nificent a goddess was a grand distinc- tion.-Cam, istincttion.-Cam, Bib. The image, etc. -This sacred imam which was believed to have fallen down from Jupiter was "a rude 'wooden - figure nearly the shape of a mummy." 36. Do nothing rashly- They had performed a very rash act in seiz- ing two persons against whom it ap- pears they could take no proceedings. 37. Neither robbers of temples (R. the temple at Ephesus had agreat trea- !pre -chamber, the offence might not have been unknown among them." Nor blasphemers --Thus we see that the lang- liage of Paul and his companions had been guarded. The general effect of their preaching was to overthrow idol- atry, but they had refrained from de- nunciation and opprobrious epithets. To have taken any other course would have ilbprived thews'of all •ohance of a hear - Ing. 38.. Courta are open (it. V.) -"It is (a; Meru of God when a wise government exists, which is able to maintain law and eedor." 30, Other matters -Any- thing that pertains to public affairs. Lawful -It shall be aettled in conform- ity to law and not by a mob. "To move an unlawful tumult was .a capital of- fence, and Demetrius was' now in quite as much danger • as Paul."•-•-Whedon, Mob law is still a great evil in the land. It deadens the public conscience,. interferes with justice and strikes a blow at the very foundation of good goverment. , 40. In danger -"They were in danger of ,being called to account by the pro- consul. The Roman Government watched every appearance of sedition in the pro- vinces with a jealous eye. It was a capi- tal offence to take any part in a riotous proceeding." This is a complete vindica- tion indication of Paul and his method of work, and of Christianity in general. The charges of lawlessness and violence which were so often preferred against the Christians by their enemies were en- tirely gh oundless, "This is included by Luke in his work, not for its mere Ephe- sian connection, but as bearing on the universal question of the relations in which the church stood to the empire." -Ramsey. After the riot Paul Mimed-, lately started for Europe (20. 1). In the uproar at Ephesus we have a picture of rebellion against the gospel in modern times. 1. In the dark, heathen world; on the part of satanic heathen- ism persecuting faithful missionaries. 2. In unconverted Christendom; on the part of the carnal tnind,,.which will not be rebuked by God's. word. 3. In the hearts of professed Christians; on the part of the self-righteous' heart, and of the flesh which shuns the cross.-Gerok. Thoughts -Do not be alarmed because of the fiery speeches of wicked men, or because of the tumults caused by the faithful preaching of the gospel; these. may be God's ways of widening the cir- ole of listeners. Shun covetousness, for it is one of Satan's best devices for the ruin of human souls. Do not needlessly rush into danger. Great wisdom should be used in meeting and overthrowing er- ror, lest the people be driven from the truth instead of being won by the truth. The religion of Christ disturbs false re- ligions. Weddings and even infidels of- ten unconsciously give testimony in fav- or of Christianity and Christians. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS. 1, The whole city filled with confus- ion. Ephesus in Asia Minor was a com- mercial centre, the resort for all Asia for the great games, the arts and amuse- ments of a pleasure -loving people. Paul wa tarrying at Ephesus until Pentecost (1 Cor. 16. 8). It was spring and Ephesus would be thronged with strongers come to attend the great festival of Diana which occurred the first of May. The citizens would be much in the streets, filled with excitement. The shrine mak- ers would derive much from selling the images of Diana and models of the r at temple, one of the seven wonders s: • salon y•.tbgse, lr p •'t its ; = gods?' They _he ieved that the image of Diana came down from heaven. The heathen rulers, to help the people in the belief, banish- ed or slew the artists who made them. Is there any way in which we are like these superstitious Ephesians? Do we consider it unlucky to spill salt? Do we dislike to begin any work on Friday? Do we refuse to sit at a table where there are thirteen? Do we take care that we look at the new moon over our right shoulder? Are we full of terror if a dog howls? If we believe in "luck" instead of in Jesus Christ we are like these sup- erstitious heathen. H. Gains and Aristarehus caught. Here is evidence "that the gospel has become a power in the great city of Ephesus. and in the province of which it was the centre. Probably these men had seen the destruction of the valuable Ephesian letters, and feared that their trade were placed in jeopardy. It is noteworthy that the appeal of Deme- trius was made first to the cupidity of the craftsmen, and then he • sought to sustain it by rousing their supersti- tion into fanatical hatred. The love of money was the root of their evil intent, their uproar and opposition. Upon this was grafted the sturdy talk of religious rancor." III. The theatre. No Christian should at any time. under' any circumstance&, go to a theatre to witness a play acted. Here are twelve reasons against it: 1. It is a worldly pleasure, and we are commanded, "Be not conformed to this world" (Rom. 12: 2). 2. The theatre had its rise in pagan worship. 3. it appeals to the imagination, the senses and the passions; not to the reason nor to the moral sense. 4. It deadens the sensibilities and the conscience by the display of unreal crime, suffering and counterfeit emotion. 5. Its spirit aI- ways has been and is corrept. Beside the theatre are the liquor saloons and the brothels. 6. Its language : is fre- quently suggestive of impurity. The command is, "Keep thyself pure." 7..It does not aini to instruct nor to elevate, but to amuse. 8. It is not a worthy profession, end no pure, noble Chris- tian will ever engage in a business which demands dust its pursuers shall seem to, be what they are not. 9. Most play actors are abandoned characters. In the Roman republic he who adopted the profession of an actor was, by law considered disreputable and not allowed to hold any honorable office. 10. "If any company were to be so virtuous as not to act any bet virtuous plays they would soon have. to play to empty benches." ' 11. "There is not in exist• ence in any language a sufficient num- ber of perfectly unexceptional playa to • constitute such a stock for any come pany of virtuous performers as to en' able them to maintain sufficient vac iety." 12. The early church condemned the the theatre unsparingly. All modern evangelical churches discountenance it or consider It deetruetive to spiritual life. Fowls must not be ON" ailed. They should have only what they will eat up clean, says Western Poultry Journal.. The 'airy feeding method: however, lowrh food to be constantly before the steels in hoppers. Champions of this method claim that fowia will not over- feed when dry material is constantly be- fore them, for they 'set of it only'by de- grees, taking with it drafts of water ho wash down the food, 'i'hie, we believe, should be allowed only wilt day, mash and not with whole or craeked 'gra.in. In the latter ease the amount should be limited to a naverage of a handful for each fowl in the pen and ,scattered am- ong litter so as to induce exercising. BLACK ISNOT IN PLUM TREES The beat tie ctzxient fax1 elc knot in plum trees is to cut out tl :knots. dew- ing the winter season, going t va€) flush into the healthy wood. and 'paint ohlei wound with a strong solution of copper sn]phate in water. Worms.no enrrant bushes wiil be ' easily kilked• by dusting the leaves as noon eh theyare noticed with powdered hellebore ()heads green. Both remedies., are effectual, but the hellebore has 'sthe adv ant ;a f not be- ing poisonous to man or.;aniinal.-Rural New Yorker. HORSE COUGH BEIEDY- Mix up a cough powder composed of powdered chlorate of potash, six ounces; powdered lobelia. five ounces; Jamaica ginger, four ounces; granulated sugar, one pound. Place a, tablesphonful of this in the feed box before feeding the horse and put the feed on top of it; also use a mixture of aqua ammonia, one ounce, and olive oil, three ounces, on the glands of his throat and along the windpipe daily until the'akin 'becomes tender. - National Stockman. BLISTERED CHICKS. Air blisters often show themselves in young chicks. The skin puffs out and seems like a bladder of wind. It comes on the abdomen, sides , ;lid under the wings and neck: Prick the busters with a needle to let out the' air. Add carbon- ate of iron, alternated with granulated charcoal, daily in the fond, The diet should be oatmeal principally. with plen- ty of sharp grit within reaell.-Western Poultry Journal.: WORMS IN I ES, Green grass grazing this time of the year is all that is stied tempor- arily to rid horses of ' ms. If they cannot be grazed mix a t lespoonful of a mixture of equal part of dried sul- phate of iron, salt, flow re of sulphur and ground gentian roof in the feed night and morning for ten days, then skip ten days and repeat. Omit the iron if for pregnant maresi3reeder's Gazette. SUMMER CARE OF CHICKS. Cleanliness in housing,' regularity in feeding and freedom of range are very important in rearing chicks. ,4cvariety of wholesome feed should be''supplied regularly. If possible the flock should be kept en virgin soil, where there is plenty of vegetation and shade. This will supply natural conditions for the birds, which will thus be maintained in healthy condition. -Lor. American. Agri- culturist- €' REMEDY FOR BLOODY MILK. Give the cow one pound epsom salts, one ounce powdered nitrate of potas- sium, one ounce powdered gentian; mix with a quart of hot water and given when eold, I'ut in fees twice a day a dose of this powder: Bieukionate of soda, eight ounces; bicarbonete of potasaiuxu, six ounces; powdered ' hareoail, four ounces; inix.. Dose, twe tablespoonfuls. -Country tebtleman. • NOTICE TOS-FRU[`I SHIPPERS. Department of Agrieulture, Office of the Dairy and Cold Storage Commissioner, Last year this Departmentarranged to have one cold etorage 'chamber re- served on four steamersiy,trlingg weekly from Montreal to :Landon,0for shipment of early apples and tender fruits, the Department gearantee]ng the earnings of the whole space. ;icmihi;r arrange. meats have been Pitltie for the present season, with the exec p .nn that ` the steamers will sail from. sic:fitreel alter- nately to Glasgow are, London. The steamers and sailing d, yes will be as follows: Steamer. Line. Sailing Datd. Destination. Ilesperian Allan Aug. 21 Glasgow Cairnrona Thomson Aug. 28 ; London $urona ,, ..Thomson Sept. 11 Landon Hereto, Thomson Sept. 11 London Hesperian Allam Sept. 18 Glasgow One chamber on each of these steam- ers will be available for shipmsente ot- fruit at the regular We of freight, to be paid to the steamship companies in the usual way. A proper temperature Will be maintained in these chambers, regardless of toe quantity of fruit which May be offered for'.a'biprnent. In each ease these steamers will soil on Satur- day morning, soo that shipments should roach Montreal not, later than Friday morning of the sane week.;. The ]department of Agriculture will assume no responsibility in connection with these shipments, but there will be the usual supervision by the Cargo In- apeeters at Montreal and at port of des- tination. Thermographs will be install- ed in these eheanbers so that a .00xn;plete record of. the temperature on each voy- age will be seemed. As the, pace to these chambers is ]un- ited, shlippers who intend to take advan- tage,. of the fealties offered on these five steamers must notify the Dairy and Coll Storage Commissioner, Ottawa, be- fore making. phipments, and freight will be accepted m the order in which the Space is booked. Applications for space should state the nuniher and, siee of the packages which are to lie shipped, hiteetiuectioe with these sailings the Department has arranged with the (hand Trunk Railway Conmp:my to run an iced car weekly from St. Thomas to *vitreal to pick up whatever ship- ments of fruit may offer at the different stations between St. Thomas and Hainil• ton, -via Jarvis, the car to be sealed at Iinmilton and forwarded to Montreal by f€st freight. Shippers will be charged • the usual less' than carload freight rate, Without any, extra charge for the icing or for the special service. This ear will leave St. Thomas at 7.20 a. m. on Wed- nesday of each week, commencing Aug. 18 and ending .Sept. 15. Following is the proposed schedule for this ear, show- ing the time it will be due at the differ- ent stations named: Freight, however, will be accepted at any station on the route between St. Thomas and Hamilton. Leave St.Thomas 7.20 a. m., train 72, Wednesday • :'; , heave Aylmer .I;05 a, ni., train 72, Wednesday Leave Tillsonibbrg 8.50 m M., train 72, Wednesday. s Leave Delhi 9.45 a. in., train 72, Wed- nesday, Leave Simcoe 11.15 a. m., train 72, Wednesday. Leave Jarvis 12.15 p. m., train 72, Wednesday. Leave Hagerscille 2.00 p. m., way. freight, Wednesday. Leave ('asledonia 4.00 p. m., way - freight, Wednesday. Arrive Hamilton 7.00 p. m„ way - freight, Wednesday. Arrive Montreal 3.00 a• friday, W. W. Moore, Chief Markets 'Division. J. A. Ruddick. Dairy and Cold Storage Commissioner. m., train 94. COW TESTING ASSOCIATION. Dominion Department of Agriculture, branch of the Dairy and Cold Storage Commissioner. In one cow testing association the average production of 126 cows was 520 lbs., milk and 20 lbs. fat, not much below the average or exaefltr5 ini another association close hy, which was 600 lbs. milk and 26 lbs. fat. But notice how tremendously that compara- tively small difference affects the total yield; for in the one case the 126 cows gave in the month 36,845 lbs. milk and 3,267 lbs. fat, but the other lot of 126 cows gave only 65.546 lbs. milk and 2,510 lbs. fat, or allowing butter fat to be worth 95 cents per lb., actually a difference of $180.25 in one month. Why are not thousands more of our dairy cows made to earn an extra dollar and a half per month for their owners? When the owners are perfectly certain through having tested each cow in the herd individually which animals are bringing in a good profit, then the aver- age yield and the total income can be largely increased. Another contrast shows that 100 cows in one association produced just twenty- seven pounds of fat less than 72 cows in another association ten miles away; there were thus 25 cows more to be milked, and to have capital locked up in, and to tramp around on the pas- tures eating good feed that the other cows could have used to better advan- tage tor twenty-seven pounds less fat. Weighing and testing ..is the quickest and surest way of reteeting those that and' surest; a aiy .'M .detesting those that C. F. W. CARE OF CURRANT BUSHES. Set your currant bushes quite deep, and let them ;ret a good grip of the soil, lar if they do not, an open winter has a way' of getting under the roots and lhes,ving them dot. I always mulch them .heavily with coal ashes, or some other good-: mulch, and the ground must be kept. clean. If set where quack grass has the slightest hold, it will tangle it self into the roots end finally beat you. The soil should also be very thoroughly underdrained with atone or tile. While the currant likes a moist soil it cannot endure a wet or mucky place. The rows should be about six feet apart, leaving sufficient room for the cultivator, and this should be run constantly until pick- ing begins. The bushes should just about reach ovet' to each other with their tips. It is well enough to shade the ground, but leaving the bushes open to sunshine and air. Trimming the currant is a simple affair, after you have once solved it; but do not let an inexperienced hand get hold of the job, for he will he likely to work mischief. You must cut out most. of the new shoots or suckers, which are likely to be abundant, If these grow they will take the life frenal the, larger stalks, and you will soon have a mass of dead wood, and. of live wood that cannot produce fruit, The old wood should never be cut until it gets brittle and eat be replaced with new stems. That is, allow one or two of the very best of the new canes to remain, provid- ed you sax a probable need of them. A Currant stem should bear fruit for a leaist five years. --E. P. Powell, in the Outing Magazine for July,' gEir i]Ve eeessesessaseseee ,rxhtlni I essneene P005 TORONTO MARKETS. FARMERS' MARKET. The only offerings of grain to -day were 200 bushels of oats, which sold at 50 (o 5 e per bushel. Fall wheat is nominal at $1 a bushel-, Hay is unchanged, with sales. of 20 loads at $18 to $20 a. ton far old and at $14 to. 316 for new. Straw is nominal at $13.50 to $14 a ton. Dressed hogs are steady et $11 for heavy and at $11.25 to $11.50 for light. Wheat, white; new .. ..$ 1 00 $ 1 02 Do., red, new a . 1 00 0 00 Oats, bush .. ... 0 60 0 00 Barley, busk , . .. , . 0 60 0 00 ]nye, bush . , .. . , 0 75 0 00 Lay, old, per ton .. ... 18 00 20 00 Do., new .. , . . .... 14 00 16 00 Straw, per ton . .. 13 50 14 00 Dressed hogs . .. .. .. 11 00 11 551) Butter, dairy .. .. .. .. 0 21 0 2a Do., inferior .. .. ... 0 18 0 20 Eggs, dozen .. .. .... 0 S5 0 26 Chickens, spring, •ib,. .. 0 18 0 20 Do., yearlings, Ib .. . 0 12 0 14 Ducks, 1b.... .. _ .... 0 14 0 17 Fowl, lb... .. .. .... 0 11 0 12 Celery, per dozen . - 0 50 0 75 Potatoes, new, bush .. .. 0 85 0 00 Onions, bag . . , .... 1 50 1 60 Beef, h. pdquarters . . .. 9 00 10 50 Do., forequarters .. . 5 00 6 50 Do., .choice, carcass. . 8 00 8 50 Do., medium., carcass 6 50 '7 00 Mutton, per cwt.. 8 00 10 00 Veal, prime, per cwt 9 00 10 00 Lamb, per cwt.. .. 11 00 13 00 LIVE STOCK, Receipts of live stock were moderate,. 47 carloads all told. Trade in the different classes of live stock was about the same as on Tues- day. excepting that Iambs and hogs were a little firmer. JUNCTION LIVE STOOK. Receipts of live stock at the onion Yards were two carloads, one of cattle and one of sheep. FRUIT MARKET. Trade was generally quiet to -day and prices steady, Quotations are as fol- lows : Currants,, red, basket$ 0 75 $ 1 00 Do., black.. , . , . 1 20 1 30 Gooseberries, basket.. ,. 0 85 1 00 Cherries, basket .. . , 0 75 0 85 Raspberries, box .. . , , . 0 10 0 12 Blueberries, basket .. ., 100 125 Blackberries, quart .. 0 08 0 10 Lawtons, quart.... .. , . 0 07 0 09 Oranges, Val.... ... 3 00 3 50 Lemons, Verdeli.. .. .. 4 50 5 00 Peaches, an., b» .. 0 50 1 00 Dol�rrra Jelum.`• 1,1 Do-, C ., basl. 0 . a 0 65 Pears, basket.. 0 65 0 00 Apples, basket.. .. , . 0 25 0 40 Watermelons.. .. , . . , . , 0 25 0 35 Cabbage, doe,.. .. , . 0 30 0 45 Tomatoes, Can., basket , , 0 25 0 40 Potatoes, Can., bushel 0 75 1 00 Do., Am., bbl 2 75 3 00 Cantaloupes, ease. . .. . , 3 50 4 50 Cucumbers, basket.. .. 0 20 0 25 SUGAR. MARKET. St. Lawrence sugars are quoted as fol- lows: Granulated, 34.75 per cwt., fn barrels, No. 1 golden, 34.35 per ewt., in barrels, Beaver, 34.25 per cwt., in bags. These prices are for delivery here. Car lots 5c less. In 100-1b, bags, prices are 5c less. 1 OTHER MARKETS NEW YORK SUGAR MARKET. Sugar -Raw firm; fair refining, 3.57 to 3.61:; centrifugal, 06 test, 4.08 to 4.11; molasses sugar, 3.38; refined, steady. WINNIPEG WHEAT MARKET. Oats -October 36 1-2c, December 34- 3-4e. Wheat -October 08 1-2c, December 94 7-8c, May 99 7-8c. MONTREAL LIVE STOCK. Montreal -About 1,000 head of but- chers' cattle, 60 niileh cows, 360 calves, 800 sheep and lambs, and 830 fat hogs sic•re offered for sale at the East -end' Abbatoir to -day. Trade was good, with slightly higher prices for good cattle. Sleep were also higher, but lambs were lower in price. Prime beeves sold at 5- 1.8:: per ]b.; pretty good animals, 4 to 5e; common stork, 2 I.2e to 3 3.4c per lb: There were several superior milch cows. ou the market, for which from $55 to, $60 was asked; the other cows sold at 325 -to $50 cath, One buyer' bought eight good calves at $9 each; common calves sold at $3 to $5 each. Shippers are paying 4c per Ib. for good, large sleep; the others sell at 31-2 to 33-4c per 1b. Lambe'sell at 6 to 6l -2c per lb. Geed lots of fat hogs sold at about 8 1-2c. per ib. BRITISH CATTLE MARKET. London ---London cables for cattle are firm at be.: 3.) 14l.4e per ib. for Cana. dian steers, dressed weight; refrigerator beef is quoted at 10c to 101-4c per lb. COBALT STOCKS. The Toronto mining market was gate active yesterday, and the volume of trading was comparatively large, al- though price changes were somewhat narrow. Cobalt City was in good de- mand, opening at 511.4 and closing around 60 1.2, one sale being recorded at 6?. Little Nipissing was active around 261.-4. Foster sold off a little, the dos- ing transaction being at 59. Beeves opened at 331.2 and closed at 351.4. Ophir was quiet at 1.20. The balance of the list held about the .same