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AIDS ON IOVER. HAPJOR
wo German Submarines Alleged to Have Been
Sunk, But is NotConfirmed by Admiralty
A despatch from Dover says: It which refused to • stop until a shot
reported that German eubin,ar- was fired across her bow, This ves-
les attempted •a raid on Dover and sea then retired. She is believed
at two were sunk. There were to have been the tender of the sub-
ome warships in the harbor at the marines. Ha.l•f an hour later, it •is
me of the attack, and these. un- said, a single submarine was sight-
oubtedly were the object of the cd and one of the heavy guns in
bmarines' visit.... About 100 the harbor fired at her. This sub
unds were fired by the eastern marine, which evklently was th•e ea-
ter batteries during the opera- vance ecout, disappeared; but at
sons. The gunners claim to have half -past six the observers sighted
unk one submarine and to have a fleeat of submarines several miles
it others. Men on ships in the out in the channel. The channel
eighborhocd of the attack say that farts commenced firing in the direc-
t least three submarines were hit. tion of the eubutarines and.kept it
he night was very dark and a : up almost hall an hour. At the
eavy rain and haze grade search- same• time a torpedo-boat destroyer
ght work difficult. Fortunately flotilla put to sea.
he forts -were put- on the alert Large ,crowds gathered on the wa-
bout 4 o'clock in the morning by ter front in the early lnorniug
he appearance off the harbor en- hours and watchedthe searchlights
ranee of an unidentified steamer and the artillery fire,
GREAT NAVAL V ICTORY
dmiral Von. .Spee's Flagship, the rcharnlbr•st, Was
the First to Go Down
A despatelh from London says:
The Nurnberg was else sunk. The
ursuit of the Dresden continues."
is brief message to the Admiralty
own Vice -Admiral Sir Frederick
turdee, commander of the British
ouch American fleet which sunk
e S•charnhorst, the Gneisenau and
e Leipzig off the Falkland Is-
nds, showed that the business of
earing the high seas of German
arships is proceeding with des -
The engagement, one of the
eatest that ha•s ever been fought
teen modern warships, lasted
ly five hours. The Scharnhorst
nit down at the end of three
tors and the Gneisenau followed
mira] von Spee's flagship to the
atom two hours later. The fight -
g began at half -past :seven
clock in the morning, and by half-
st twelve the dangerous units of
e German squadron had, been &s -
sed of. That left an ,afternoon of
ylight for the British, light cruis-
ers to chase the Leipzig, the Nurn-
berg and the Dresden.
The fate of the Leipzig was soon
sealed, ,and she was destroyed in
time for the inclusion of the news
in the first brief report whish Ad-
miral Sturdee flashed to England.
The speedy British cruisers then
continued their pursuit of the re-
maining boats, and evidently over-
took the Nurnberg within a few
hours. The Dresden was "corner-
ed" later. Thus •the Karlsruhe is
left alone in the Atlantic, and is
believed to be in hiding. That the
Dresden was able to escape .un-
scathed is most unlikely,
•
"The Secretary of the Admiralty
has received a cable -despatch from
Vice -Admiral Sturdee of the British
.squadron stating that in the battle
off the Falkland Islands, in which
the' German cruisers Scharnhorst,
Gneisenau and Leipzig were :sunk,
the British casualties totalle,cl seven
men killed and four wounded.
CTORI%. CROSSES :9 AIIDED.
tiorous Deeds Done by British
Soldiers on Battlefield.
A despatch from London sass:
vo additional Victoria Crosses
ve been awarded British soldiers
rr valor on the field of battle. One
them was conferred on Drummer
pence John Bent Ask of the Lan -
shire Regiment, who, near Leg-
gier, "after his officer, a platoon
rgeant and section commander,
as struck down, took command
nd succe.eded in holding the posi-
on." On previous occasions the
rummer distinguished himself by
ringing up ammunition under a
eavy shell and rifle fire, and under
siin.il tr conditions in bringing into
cover some wounded men, says the
official account of the awarding of
the honor. The other recipient of
the d•ecoratiKrn is Lance Corporal
Dobson of the Coldstream Guards,
who at Cllavanne.s. "brought into
cover on two occasions while ander
heavy fire wounded men lying ex-
posed in the open," Twenty offi-
cers have been .appointed Compan-
ions of the Distinguished Service
Order fur ga]lant'ry in action.
•
A. man isn't necessarily polished
because he casts reflections.
If you•would be regarded as wiser
all you have to do is hand people
the advice they want.
RL FES WITH
ROJBCT!LE5
oaves of Bread Containing fleet and Cans of Water
Hurled Daily to Enemy's Lines
A despatch from Paris says : The
rench semi-official narrative of re-
ent operations at the front tells
his incident relating to the situa-
ton in Alsace• : "To the north-west
f Senones, near La More Henri, all
e counter-attacks of the Germans
sere repulsed. It is at this point
hat we retained possession of a
lockhouse less than thirty feet dis-
nt from the trenches of the. en-
emy, The French sergeant and the
four igen who have taken up their
positions in this blockhouse aro
kept supplied with food by their
comrades in the following manner :
Loaves of bread .are hollowed out
and inside is placed meat, or cans
of water. Then at certain times of
the day these food projectiles are
thrown over the walls into the
blockhouse."
11.411Z*VIAIS9 GPEAT VIC1OR
espatch Declared That 2o,000 Prisoners, nifty
Cannon and Much Material Taken
A. desp.atoh from Roane says : The
ervian Legation makes public a
port from Servian headquarters
the effect that the Servian army
es won a ,complete victory, resoles in the recapture of the towns of
shljevo and Ushiltza, in Servi•a, and
e rout of two Austrian corps. The
ustrians, says the 1•eport, aban-
oned everything, even their trete-
re chest. The Servians took 20,-
0' prisoners, 50. cannon and large
uantities of, rifles,machine guns
and munitions of every description.
A Havas Agency despatch' from
Nish says
"The crushing offensive move-
ment of the Servian army has been
successful along the entire front,
!Ile Austrians are retiring in the
greatest disorder, losing. a large
number of prisoners 'and • cannon
and war material. At one point
alone the Sei:via•ns took ,'1,000 pri,-
sormesi., and the band* and' ,~~rhe flag
of the 22a1c1 .Regiment:" ' •
CHASING. ENEMY
Oil OF POLAND
Russ,i,t:ns Report a • Victory 'Over
Gentians Invnding From
the North,
- A despatch from London ,says
That .the Gerlreins aadva,ncing• from
East Prussia southward in the
direction of Warsaw have been ex-
pelled from Przasnysz, which 'town
they had previously taken, and have
been driven back towards the Ger-
man ti•o•ntier, 'with - the Coesecles in
hot pursr ie, es the chief feature of
the official statements from • the
Russian general headquarters. The
communication issued in Petrograd
says:
"In the Miawas region' (Noeth•ern
Poland) we have brought. our offen-
sie to a successful conclusion on
the whole of the front, We ;cap-
tured a German position in the
region of Przasny:sz and Tseleh,an•off,
and chased the retreating enemy to-
wards his frontier, In this district
also our cavalry made a, successful
-charge and inflicted-- very heavy
losses upon the enemy.
"On the front of Lowicz-Il•ou the
Germans, clinging stubbornly Iso
the attack, suffered important ioele-
es at the hands of our troops, who
captured in this region ,another
position to the north of the Bzuna
River, In the other regions on the
left bank of the Vistula nothing has
occurred but • unimportant encoun-
ters,"
The rapidity of the operations in
Poland i:s such that the ;situation is
apt to be changed vitally over-
night. Conservative military critics
hesiibate to launch. po,sitive predic-
tions, unaware of the real strength
of Germans or Russians, ignorant
of the secret strategical planes of the
Grand. Duke Nicholas and Marshal
von Hindenburg.
ITALY IS ANGRY
THE TURKS
Calls on Porte for Apology and
Reparation for the Siege
of Consulate.
A despatch from Rome says: An
incident of the utmost gravity which
is apt to lead to host iserious com-
plications between Italy and Tur-
key has occurred at Honcleida, an
Arabian Red:. Sea_ port 100 miles
north-west •of lVfochee The Turks,
learning that G. A. Riehardson,
the -British Consul, was still - in
town, tried to enter his house to
arrest him, , He descaped to the
Italian Consulate and the Turks•
followed and insisted upon arresting
him there. The Italian Consul
sought to protect his colleague and
the Turks •attacked the Italian Con-
sulate and, despite the protests and
resistance of the Italian Consul and
his staff, dragged away the British
Consul forcibly to a boat arid car-
ried him off to a destination so far
unknown. Baron S.onnino, the
Italian Foreign Minister, has asked
the. Turkish Government to liberate
Mr. Richardson.
The Italian Premier a.bso has re-
quested that the Ottoman Govern-
ment give public satisfaction for
the violation of the Italian Consul-
a,t.e.
The Italian armored cruiser Mar-
co Polo has been rushed to Hodeid.a.
The Foreign Office is informed that
the Italian Consulate hes been ;Q4ur-
rounded by armed troops since No-
vember 11 and that. its Consul was
practically imprisoned until the ar-
rival of the Giuliano on Dec. 3.
Baron Sonniiio, Minister of For-
eign Affairs; has wired Constanti-
nople insisting upon immediate re-
paration., adding that otherwise -
Italy will •consider that Turkey ap-
proves of the violencos and abuses
perpetrated by the authorities .at
Hodeida.
THROW NO PEELINGS AWAY.
Ceru an Population Urged to Cook
Potatoes with the Skins On.
A despatch from Basle says . The
Prussian Minister of Commerce has
issued a proclemation urging the
population of Germany to cook po-
tatoes in the skins so -as to save the
loss due to peeling when raw.
Throw no peelings or other scraps
away," he says.
Mutiny Breaks Out in Turk Fleet.
A de:stpatdh from Ath:en:s tape:
Mutiny has broken out among the
crews of the Turkish fleet at Con-
stantinople, owing to the long oon-
tinued brutal conduct of the Ger-
man officers, with the fleet, At the
•&wine time, ownngto a •sdmi.lar clause,
there was a revolt in the b•ernaclos
wit rStaunbotul,. in which two, German
•oflicets were killed.. The anti -Ger-
man sentiment is tnore,aetn,g• among
the pop.aialece.:arid further disorders
atl;e : feared,
Y GIVES
ORE GROUN
Hammered by Heavy Guns, He ilas Been Forced
to Evacuate Positions
A despatch from .Paris says: No
other conclusion cyan be drawn from
the detailed report made public by
the French Government Saturday
than that the allies have gained the
upper, hand all along elle western
battle line from the North Sega, to
Alsaco. Day alter day they have
increased the pressure on the Ger-
man positions, and little by little
the Gerimans have given ground,
now .at one point, now at another;
so that now there is more definite
reason to believe that the Germans
are On the verge of withdrawing
from Flanders and surrendering the
bitterly contested area in Northern
France than there has been ,at any
time in the '18 weeks of the war.
The superiority of the allies in ar-
tillery aaecl infantry, so positively
;asserted by recent official reports,
was again made manifest when the
French and British dealt staggering
blows to the German forces in Flan-
ders, in Artois, between ,the Oise
and the Aisne, and in the Argonne.
The :o•utstanding features of the de-
tailed reports were the victories
gained at the Yser and at the hinge
of the old battle line.
Hammered night and day by the
heavy guns of the French and Eng-
lish i corps, and constantly assailed
by nfantry,• the Germans have been
forced to evacuate the positions
they Held on the west bank of the
Yser, a withdrawal which can have
no other effect than to weaken
their position farther south in the.
region of Ypres, For two months
the troops of the Kaiser have staeri-
fired thousands of men in a• vain at-
tempt to keep a foothold on the
west bank of the Yser and to cap-
ture Ypres, Their energy and saac-
rifices'h•ave been utterly profitless,
a.nd the allies have moved steadily
eastward and northward. There is
credible unofficial news which
states that the Germans are so hard
pressed that their withdrawal to
the newly prepared fortified line
frotni Antwerp through Brussels and
to Namur and Liege cannot possibly
be long delayed.
•
DESTITUTE. JEWS.
Over 2,000,000 have Been Driven
Froin Poland.
A despatch from New York says:
Approximately 2,000,000 Jews have
been driven from their homes in
Russian Poland, according to a
cablegram from the Petrograd office
of the Jewish Colonization -Associa-
tion, made public here on 'Wednes-
day by the American Jewish Relief
Committee. The message, in part,
read as follows: "The Jews of all
Russian Puland and the greater
part of the Jews in the Provinces of
Kovno, Vilna, Grodno, Volyni, Pe-
doli•a and Bessarabia, are suffering.
The number of refugees and desti-
tute approximates 2,000,000. Ex-
treme distress also prevails among
the Jews in the Galician provinces
occupied by the Russian armies."
s„-._.._..-.....
Body of General Boyers Found.
A despatch from Pretoria says :
The body of Gen. Christian Beyers,
the rebel leader, who was drowned
recently while attempting to escape
across the Vaal River from Govern-
ment troops, has been found at
Vliege Krell, not far from the spot
Where Gen. Beyers was seen to
sink. The official announcement
says that there is no doubt with
regard to the identification.
CHOLERA IN GERMANY.
•
In Austria-Hungary the Disease Is
Spreading.
A despatch frim. Rotterdam says:
The Berlin Board of Health, ac-
cording to information reaching
Rotterdam, reported 36 cases of
cholera in Germany during the
month of November. In Austria,
especially in Galicia, the cholera is
spreading rapidly. Eight hundred
and forty-four cases were reported
during the first week of .November,
in which period there were 331
deaths. There were 90 deaths in
Vienna. In Hungary during the
same week there were 532 cases of
cholera.
Brussels Will Pay Tribute.
A deapatc+h (roan Amsterdam
says : A Berlin despatch says that
Brussels and suburbs heave decided
to pay the war lien of '45,000,000
manus ($11,205,000) imposed by
Germany by means,of special taxes
payable up to June 15, 1915. For
the payment of the remaining 25,-
000,000 marks- ($6,500,000) of the
first war contribution arrange-
ments have been reaehed with a
group of Belgian banks, whereby
these obligations will be met in
ten instahnents.
AMMUNITION
IS RUINING SHORT
New Instructions Issued by the German General
Staff to Artillerymen
A despatch from Paris says: A
copy of instructions issued by the
German general staff for artillery
fire, found in a village near the
Aisne in a room which was aban-
doned hastily by German officers,
seems to have confirmed the report
that the Germans are finding it ne-
cessary to economize in ammuni-
tion. The order says that new in-
structions , are -necessary because
the lessons of the war do not agree
with the instructions given in peace
and because Germ:any's industry,
working at its maximum, cannot
provide the army with munitions in-
definitely. The artillery therefore
is recommended to fire only when it
is worth while and not to 'fire et
TROIPS STO
night, owing to the impossibility of
aiming,
The officers in charge of artillery
firing are urged to use aeroplanes
and captive balloons thoroughly
for observation before firing and to
avoid arrosage, meaning the 'wa-
tering -pot" firing to which the Ger-
•a:rto have been addicted,
is in -
PRICES (IF FARM PRODUCT3
erposnTa micas z'PrB aaxOM'
I ISLItr 3 Crn erars U21' a114IEIVIO.d.
Breadstuffs.
Toronto, Dee. 15,-Flour-1Zanitoba 'drat
Patents, $6.60, in jute ba;.?.,; second pat'
eats, $6.10; strong bakers'. $5.90; Ontario
wheat dour, 90 per cont. patents, quoted
at $4.70 to $4.75, seaboard,
Wheat --Manitoba No, 1 Northern, naw,
$1.23; No. 2 at 01.201.2; Ontario wheat,
No. 2, quoted at•$1,12 to $1.14 at outside
points
Oats' -Ontario, 49 to 50c, outeide, and art
52 to 530 on 'track, Toronto; Western Qaa•
ada, No. 2, tut 67 1.2e, ,and No, 3 at 54 3.40..
Barley -64 to 68e., outside.
Rye -88e to $1, outside, for No. 2.
Peas -No. 2 quoted at $1.60 to $1.70. out'
side.
Corn -No. 3 new American, 70 5.4o, all
wail, Toronto freight.
Buckwheat --No. 2 at 75 to 78e, outside,
Bran and shorts -Bran, $25 a ton, and
shorts at $27 to $28.
Rolled oats -Car lots, per bag of 90 lbs„
$3 to $3.15.
Country Produce_
Butter-•Choieo dairy, 22 to 25e; inferior,
20 to 21e; creamery prints, 29 to 300; do.,
solids; 27 1-2 to 28e.
Eggs -Now -laid, selects, dozen, 35 to 3801
storage, 28 to 30e.
honey --42 to 12 1-2e per Ib. for strained,
No. 1 honeycomb, $2.75 per dozen; No. 2.
$2 to $2.25.
Poultry -Chickens, dressed, 13 to 16o;
ducks, •dressed, lb., 13 tt 140; fowl, 10 to
120; geese, 12 to 13o; turkeys, dressed, 16
to 24e.
Cheese -New, large, 16 to 16 1-4c; twins,
16 1-2c.
Beans -Prime, bushel, $2.75 to $2.801
hand-picked, $2.90.
Potatoes--Ontarios, 70c per hag, out of
store, 57 to 580 in car lots. New Bruns-
-wicks, car lots, 62 1-2 to 65e per bag.
Baled Hay and Straw.
Dealers are paying as follows for car
dot .deliveries on track here: -
Straw is quoted at $7.50 to 08 n ton,
in car lobs, on track here
Hay -No. 1 new hay is quoted at 516.50
to $17 on track here; No, 2 at 514.50 to
$15, .and No. 3 at $11 to $12.
• Provisions,
Bacon -Long clear, 131-2 to 141.4e per
ib. in case lots. Hama--Mediium, 17 to
17 1-2c; do, heavy, 15 1.2 to 16 1-2e; rolls, 14
to 141.2c; breakfast bacon, 17 1-2 to 18e;
backs, 21 to 22c; boneless backs, 24c.
Lard -Market dull at 111-2 to 120 for
Pails. Compound, 9 1-4 to 9 1-2e.
Winnipeg Crain,
Winnipeg, Dee. 15. -Cash:- Wheat -No.
1 Northern, $1.16; No. 2 Northern. 01.13;
No 3 Northern, 81.08; No. 4, 01.04; Na
5, 99e; No. 6, 94c; fend, 90c, Oats No 1
C.W., 52e; No. 3 C.W., 490; extra No. 1 feed,
49c. Barley -No. 3, 61 1-20; No. 4, 57e; re-
jected. 54c: feed, 54e. Flax -No. 1 N.W.C,.
$1.25 1-4; No. 2 C.W.. $1.22 1-4.
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, Dee. 15. --Corn. American No,
2 yellow, 73 to 74e. Oats, Canadian West-
ern, No. 2, 60 1-2e; No. 3, 590;white, extra No. 1
feed. 58 1-2e; No 2 local 55e; No. 3
local white, 54e; No. 4 local white, 33e.
Barley, Ilan. feed, 68e• malting, 76 to 780.
Flour, Man. Spring wheat patents. dr,.te,
$6.70; seconds, $6.20; strong bakene, 86;
Winter patents, choice, $6; straight rol-
lers, $5.50 to $5.60; etraight rollers, be-gs,
82.65 to $2.75. Rolled oats, barrel, $6.a5;
bags, 90 dbe„ 83.15 Bran $25. iihorte 027.
Middlings $30. 111ou>llie, $32 to 036 Hay,
No. 2, per ton car lots, $19 to 020. Cheese,
finest -westerns, 15 5-8 to 15 3-4e; finest east•
-rns, 13 3-8 to 15 1•2c. Butter, choicest
creamery. 27 to 271-2e; seconds, 26 to
261-2c Eggs, fresh, 48 to 50e; selected,
320; No. 1 stock, 28 to 290; No. 2 stock, 25
to 26e. Potatoes, per bag, car lots 62 1-2e.
United States Markets.
Minneapolis, De'. 15. Wheat --No. 1 hard,
$1,18; No. 1 Northern, $1.14 1-2 to $1.17;
No 2 Northern. $1.111.2 to $1.15; Deeem•
ber, $1.12 7-8. ("ern • -No, 3 yellow, 55 to
58c. Gats -No. 3 white, 45 to 45 1.2e Floor
and bran unchanged.
Duluth. Dee, 15. Wheat -No. 1 hard
$1.16 5-8; No. 1 Northern, $1,15 5-8; No. 2
Northern, $1.12 5-8; Decc•mb;r, 01.1.5 5-0.
Linseed, 01.49 1-2; December, 51.431.2.
. Live Stook Markets,
Toronto, Deo. 15. -Good useful buteho'r
cattle were steady around $7 to $7.50, a;:t:
canners from 04 to $4.40. Good butcher
cows and bulls in fair demand 'rr,td.
a whole wa:Y inelinecl to drag. Feeders
cders
and atoe'kere dull. Lamb trade club aad
about 250 lower, Hogs sit'ady and nu -
changed at 07.25 fed and watered.
Montreal, Dee. 15. -Pretty good beef an:-
muls sold at from 5.• to 7c. Th.. common
stock sold at. from 4.e. to 5e, lean earners
at 31.2c to 4e. Cows, 840 to $30 each.
Calves, 4 1.2 to 8 1-2c. :heel,, 4 1.2 to b 1.-4.4.
Lambs, 7 1-2 to 7 3.4c. Hoge, 7 3.4 to lc.
ORDER FOR SHELLS.
Contract to be Let in Canada !'or
000.000 for the British.
A despate:h from Montreal ' sy-,i:
So successful were the C'an ulla'h
Manufacturers i,hl sotisfying the 11:;-
ish War Office with the quality :,1
he 200,000 shrapnel shells ,n'+l,ri'ed
ram several firnhs as a teat In
rder for 600,000 is now to b' 71is-
r;butecl among the various Cana-
. ian
'aat;t.-lean concerns «•hi•:h are capable of
eanclling such orders. Col. A. Bee -
ram, who is chairmen of the Shell
onlittee, says that prior to the war
o attempt had been made in Cans
la to brake such shells,
..... J,,. _._......
PRINCE IS PROMOTED.
Ie Becomes Lieutenant . in the
Grenadier Guards.
A desp.atclh from., .London sans:
he Prince of Wiles, Second Lir:u,;.
entaalt in the Gi:enadier Guards,
ems been promoted to•,a .frill T r�rl-•.
enancy. This announceinerit
nad•e lathe list of arthy premotieiiq;.
4•stied on''Mednesday n'ight,.
E ENTY-FIV:B MORE NURSES.
hey Will Be Added to the Staff of
the Stationary "Hospitals.
A despatch from Ottawa says :
event,• -five more Canadian, nurses
re to be .chosen as an addition to
he staff at the stationary hospitals
vhich forll'ted part of the first Can-
i,an contingent. Tley'will be cho-
en from 2,000 applicants, and will
robably be. sent, over before ,the.
Gond eontiligent goes.
The i radians Fought Hand
in the
A despatch from London says:
Arthur W. Leech telegraphs to the
Daily News from Northern France :
"Very ,early, but very surely, the
Indians have been adding to their,
record . of -military ach evements,.,
In the early hours of, Monday morn-
ing, when it was ,considered' the:
effect of a bombardment which had
considerably shaken up the Ger-
mans load given thea 9,' particularly
sleepless • ii
lit, e Gurkhas ' l.
ei
h(heir t;804-. es wltth,1 ive,s an,.
aanets..,ekept" over
in-
tervening ,:ground .,lake,,,
pa,,�.xltYller;a
stalking their prey, , then • suddenly
they opened an • awful hullabaloo
and kelt on ' tale' Germane in, their
own trenches, .
"It walk ',n, band -to -hand fight, and