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If CHECK THE ROLL OF. SHIPS
CII NCE JEAS RECENTLY PER-
FECTED DEVICES.
y'roscopic Shabilizer Warranted
to Keep Ship Steady as
a Church. '
A question of interest and impor-
ance, presented at first as one of
mere curiosity, was suggested by
the, reports of Father Neptune's
ranks played upon Transatlantic
liners in the first two weeks of the
Tew Year. The question is, how
far do . steamships usually roll and
low far over can they roll without
apsizing I
When a ship is known by her be-
havior to be unstable and she dis-
appears and the other likely causes
re fairly eliminated it is reason-
ble to suppose that she capsized,
he, roll of vessels of all kinds fit-
ing this category is not short.
Vital Factor In Speed.
Apart from the extreme even.tu-
•lity of destruction, the stability of
ships is a vital factor in speed, coal
onsumption, passengers' comfort,
and, in case of war vessels, effec-
iveness to hurt an enemy. A ship
hat could cross the Atlantic with-
ut rolling would break all records
or speed and fuel economy. She
would never have to slow down or
ay to in a storm. Her performance
would discourage the promoters of
air craft as a means of interoonti-
ental travel. And her passengers,
tending on decks as level as the
o•o•rs of an office building, would
peak of mal de mer as a far-off
istorical ailment. •This is not an
die dream of -the future. The gyro-
ope has realized it in actual ex-
eriment. But it will be some time
before the gyroscope will be corn-
nonly used to insure what may be
ailed an artificial stability, and
meanwhile we must struggle along
with old established conditions and
their modifications.
Since the timewhen seamen re-
lied on sails for the steadying of
their ships until the present time,
experiments by various scientists,
especially Europe, have evolved the
idea that a ship's stability depends
upon the metacentre's height above
the centre of gravity. The fact has
become the first principle in anti -
rolling devices.
Attempts to Lessen Rolling.
Many attempts have been made
to mitigate excessive rolling, the
principal devices being anti -rolling
tanks, bilge keels a.nd a Movable
weight in the hold. A primitive
method was to carry loose water in
the hold and to allow its back and
forth movements to counteract the
external force. The bilge keels,
unknown in wooden ships, were in-
vented about a quarter of a century
ago. They are like long fins on
each side of a ship's hull, and are
attached on most liners and war-
ships. It is said that they reduce
rolling by 50 per cent. Bilge keels
were dropped by the English and
American navies because of the dif-
ficulty in drydocking, but they were
taken up again. The movable
weight plan i.s an invention by Sir
John Thorneycroft, and consists of
a heavy mass in the hold, moved by
machinery in nearly the same direc-
tion to the ship',s gravity movement
back to the vertical. The anti -
rolling tanks, which have been es-
pecially perfected by the Germans,
are tanks of water placed ori each
side of the :ship and connected with
a pipe so that the liquid slowly
moves from one side to the other.
The water in the tanks moves a
little behind the ship's period of
roll and acts like a brake. A 25,-
000 -ton battleship will have not less
than 450 tons of water in its anti -
rolling tanks.
Big Claim for Gyroscope.
Elmer A. Sperry, inventor of the
gyroscope compass, as used in the
United States Navy, and perfecter
of the gyroscope stabilizer, regards
all devices to control rolling as
mere patchwork. His revolution-
ary proposition is not to reform but
to eliminate rolling. He would
have a ship always stand up like a
church, never dropping the least
curtsey to the deep. He claims
that his active type of gyroscope
(as distinguished from the passive
German type) will de it. The gyro
tabiiizer, which has'been tried out
on the destroyer Worden, .of the
United States Navy, is said to
weigh from one-tenth to one-fifth of
the anti -rolling tank apparatus,
and is operated by a small fraction
of the power Spent by a ship on her
bilge keels.
easT Conscience is Grad's alarm bell,
vhich rings at the approach of da,n-
er.
Is Your Back
Full of Aches
All Day Long?
That Stab -like Pain in the Back
is Sure Indication of
Kidney Trouble.
Mrs. Anna Rodriguez writes as follows
from her home in Valencia: "For a long
time I suffered with failing strength and
nagging headaches. My condition grew
steadily worse, my limbs became bloated
and shaky, I was sallow and thin, felt
rheumatic pains, dizzinese and chills. I
unfortunately didn't suspect my kidneys
and was nearly dead when I discovered
the true cause of my sufferings. I read
so much about the wonderful health and
strength that comes to all who use Dr.
Hamilton's Pills that I felt sure they
would help me. Such blessings of health
and comfort I got from Dr. Hamilton's
Pills i can't describe. They speedily put
me right, and their steady use keeps me
active, energetic, strong and happy.
strongly urge others to regulate and tone
their system with Dr. Hamilton's Pills
of Mandrake and Butternut."
No greater medicine exists than Dr.
Hamilton's Pills for the cure of indiges-
tion, constipation, flatulence, liver, blad-
der and kidney trouble. Refuse substi-
tutes. 25c. per box or five boxes for $1.00,
at all druggists and storekeepers, or post-
paid by the Catarrhozono Co., Buffalo,
N. Y., and Kingston, Canada.
PUDDLES OF SILVER.
System Used in Mexico to Separate
the Metal.
It was at Pachuca, Mexico, that
the patio system of separating sil-
ver had its origin. This system is
still followed extensively at the sil-
ver mines throughout Alexic°. The
ore is crushed and worked down to
a state of puddle. It is then spread
Out -to a depth of two or three feet
over the paved floor of the court-
yard, or patio. To this mass sul-
phate of copper is added in powder,
about fifteen pounds of sulphate to
3,000 pounds of puddle. This is
trodden into the puddle by horses.
Several gangs of old, worn-out
horse.s o1 mules, about twelve in a
gang, are seen in various parts of
the patio, being driven round in
circles to tread in the sulphate.
On the next day 6 per cent. of
common salt is added and in two
more days 100 per cent. of pure
quicksilver, or as much as the assay
of the ore shows, is required. This
mass is then trodden up by horses
for fifteen days. It is then wheeled
to a large tank through which pass-
es a rapid stream of water. This
washes away the clay, leaving the
silver and quicksilver. This resi-
duum is poured into cone-shaped
canvas bags through which most of
the quicksilver runs out, and what
remains with the silver is passed off
with the vapor by means of heated
retorts. None of the quicksilver is
lost, and even the vapor is brought
by cold water to its original state
and used again and again. The
quicksilver soon rots tl• hoofs of
the horses and the mu .,, but the
Mehi can
s themselves do•
ii0 � seem to
be much the worse for it, even
though they wade around in the
puddle for days .at a time.
quickly stops coughs, cures colds, and heals
the throat and lungs. :t :: as cents.
Poor Timber.
"Woman is the vine and man is
the sturdy oak. Have you a sturdy
oak to cling to ?"
"Naw," answered the washwo-
man, "my sturdy oak turned out
to be a poor stick."
FREE OF LUMBAGO
Because He Took GI N PI LLS
Mr. H. A. Jukes of Winnipeg writes s
"I have been a sufferer from Lumbago
for some yearslast. I met your Mr.
Hill and he advised me to take GIN
PILLS- I have been taking them at
intervals during the early part of the
present winter,and.up-to-date have had
no return of my old trouble—in fact I
feel better than I have for years, and
think that my old enemy has vanished
for good and all." .
5oc,'a box, a for $2.5o. Sample free if
you write National Drug and Chemical
Co. of Canada, Limited, Toronto, 180
WIRY' 'A.SILT ONS CRAY GE:,
Row Some Recurrent Modes Were
Originated.
If the most noteworthy trait in
the fashions of the present day is an
eclecticism which permits no one
dominant tendency to hold sway,
the reason may perhaps be found
in, the fact that while Paris ,un-
doubtedly sets the fashion for the
whole feminine world, Paris is the
capital of a republic.
Formerly, under the Empire, or
when there was a king on. the
throne of France, the sovereign's
wishes had a ' distinct influence on
the tendency of fashion, The court
liked to copy the smallest detail or
whim of his majesty or of the prin-
cesses who surrounded him. For
example, trains owe their origin to
the fact that the daughters of Louis
IX. had abnormally large feet.
The wife of Philippe III. was af-
flicted with a tremendously long
neck, so she invented the high
guimpe.
It was because La Belle Perron -
there had a burn 'exactly in the
middle of her forehead that she
wore over the cicatrix the charming
jewel held by a fine thread that is
called a Ferronniere to this day
In the reign of Henry II. some
printcesses who suffered from goitre
hid the blemish beneath their high -
fluted ruffs and disguised the crook-
edness of their shoulders under the
puffed 'sleeve.
Anne of Austria wore short
sleeves because of her beautiful
arms ; Louis XIV. brought the wig
into fashion because he was afflicted
with a wen on his head. Mme. de
Pompadour created the vogue of.
high heeled slippers to hide her lack
of inches.
-
The Empress' Eugenehad very
beautiful shoulders, ( ,1 she set the
fashion of decolletage which left the
shoulders bare and set them off to
the best advantage.
Iki
A Racking Cough
And Sore Throat
Cured In Five Hours
Use the Proper Remedy and Colds
and Sore Throat Disappear)"
"When I 'came home last evening,"
writes Mr. Thomas E. Jarvis, "I was all
used up with cold and a racking cough.
I felt sick all over. My wife rubbed my
throat end chest every hour, and made
me gargle with Nerviliue and water. I
was soon warmed up and made comfort-
able with the Norviline, and the chilly
sensation passed away. At 11 o'clock,
after five hours' treatment, I 'was practi-
cally well. I therefore write you at once
in order that it may bepublicly known
that Nervfline will knock out a bad cold
over night."
It is a feet that Nerviline will ease up
a tight chest, will relieve that sore,
wheezy feeling, will knock out a cold in
just it few hours. It penetrates deeply,
draws out the congestion, cures prompt.
ly. Get a largo family size bottle, 506.;
small size, 25e., at all storekeepers and
druggists or The Catarrhozone Co., Buf-
falo, N. Y.
Social Uplift.
"Has Maud succeeded ill getting
into society yet2"
"No, but she's rising in the social
scale. She's been snubbed by a'
better class of people this year
than last."
w' Try Murine Eye Remedy
No Smarting -Peels Tlne-Acta Qulokty.
N.s, Try It for Red, Weak, watery isse sad
V R- Granulated Eyelids. Illustrated Hook
p . ��„A it each Pacleege. MURIN}:. 14.eam-
d!w nnouiddebyuuOonrisec-nsano,u
Naedclans' Practice for many years. Now
dedicated to the Public and sold by
® Druggists at Sic-Soc per bottle. Murine
Care Eye Salve la Aseptic Tubes, eoc.60e,
Murine Eye Remedy Co„ Chicago
She—It seems strange that you
did not remember my face and yet
you remembered my name. Re•
(awkwardly)—Well, you know, you
have an attractive sort of name.
Minard's Liniment C res Carget In Cows.
Merchant Shipping Tonnage.
The tonnage of British merchant
shipping for 1912 amounted to 1,-
738,514 tons gross, and of warships
to 191,737 tons displacement, a total
of 742 vessels there were 69 of
63000 tons and upward, and of these
16 were over 10,000 tons. The pros-
pects for 1918 are even more .satis-
factory, and shipowners are finding
it almost impossible to get their.
orders filled.
Practice makes the 'miser perfect
—in his -specialty.
(`There` is. always' room at the
toy;" said the sage. "Awe yes,"
yawningly. replied the youth with
the curly blond front hair. "But
it is so blamed u.uch easier to sit
at the bottom and make excuses."
NOTIIER PROOF
FROM THE WEST
TEAT DODD'S KIDNEY PILLS
ARE A NATURAL REMEDY,
For, Cases of Exhaustion and Nerve
Weakness—Row S. Jeremy Found
Relief when he Cured his Kidneys.
.Sniaty n, Alta., March 10.—
(Special),—That the natural remedy
for exhaustion and nerve weakness
is that will give good circula-
ti. snd pure blood carrying nutri-
t��: to all pmts of the body, is
a proved 'in the case of S. Jer-
e r, ,a well-known resident of this
Ip1
or over two years I suffered
fro e , attacks of exhaustion and
nerve-,; weakness," Mr. Jeremy
-states. ``I tried many nerve foods
and tonics but must admit that
Dodd's Kidney Pills have benefit-
ted me more.than anything else I
everetised.
Alzaam more than grateful for
Dodd's Kidney Pills have done
foie me."
Nerve weakness and exhaustion
are caused by impure blood. Im-
pure blood is caused by diseased
kicc•�r eys failing' to strain the waste
matter of the body out of the
bl`'. ,,d, The natural remedy is to
cure the kidneys. Dodd's Kidney
Pills have yet to find a case of
kidney disease they cannot cure.
In Private.
As he started out with the bush-
el of ashes he walked into a clothes
line that he didn't see.
When he had picked himself out
of the ash pile and recovered his
hat he stood in the back yard and
relieved his feelings.
• "Henry," called his wife.
"Well 'I" he snapped.
• "Don't stand out there to do it.
Come straight into the house and
tell Inc that it's all my fault."
Minard's Liniment Co„ Limited.
Have used MINARD'S LINIMENT for
Group' 'found nothing equal to it; sure
epee
CHAS. E. .SHARP.
hale, N. B., Sept. let, 1905.
Disconcerting.
"This high cost of living is a seri-
ous question," bawled the cam-
paign orator. "It is a great ques-
tion, a very serious question, in-
deed."
"We know it's a question,"
yelled a coarse plan in the audi-
ence. "What's the answer I"
TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take LAXATIVE BROMO Quinine Tablets,
Druggists refund money if it fails to ours.
E. W. GROVE'S signature is on each box,
26e.
A squire, worsted by Sydney in
argument, said, "If I had a son
who was an idiot I'd make him a
parson." Smith said, "Your father
was of a different mind."
Minard's Liniment Cures Diphtheria.
Fact and Fancy.
Violins are now aged with X-rays.
Gossip has a hundred tongues
and no heart.
A ship's life is 25 years,
Don't think that because youcast
refleetio•ns people will deem you
brilliant.
Strawberries are so called from
the custom of placing straw over
their roots to shade them, to pre-
serve their moisture, and to prevent
evaporation.
In Chili, during the' winter or hot
season, the shops are closed all the
afternoon, and remain open till
midnight.
Imagination is what keeps the
doctors busy.
ED. 7,
ISSUE 1
-'13.
THE FIRST TEETOTALER.
The Word Was Coined in the Town
of Preston, England.
The quaint sayings of "Dicky"
Turner, one of the earliest advo-
cates of temperance in rural Eng-
land, are still remembered in the
little town of Preston, where the
reformer began his attacks on the
drinking habits of his fellow towns-
men, In "The Manchester and
Glasgow Road," Mr. Charles G.
Harper describes the work of this
interesting man
Outside of Preston, probably not
one person in a thousand knows
how the word "teetotal" came into
popular use. It was, to all intents
and purposes, deliberately invented
by "Dicky" Turner, who, at a
meeting held in the Old Cockpit,
declaimed vehemently against the
arguments of the moderate drink-
ers, and insisted upon total absti-
nence. "I'll have nowt to dee
wi' this moderation botheration
pledge," he said. "I'll be reet
down out -an' -out tee-tee-totalp for
ever and ever."
"Well done !" shouted the meet-
ing, and the word was adopted with
enthusiasm. -
There was no reference to tea, as
is often supposed, nor 'was the word
the result of a stuttering attempt
at the word "total" ; for Turner
was not a stammerer. He was a
reaely coiner of words upon any
emergency, and often perpetrated
what in an Irishman would be call-
ed "bulls." In one of his impas-
sioned addresses on temperance, he
said: "We will 'go with our axes on
our shoulders and plow up the
great deep; and then- the ship of
temperance shall sail gallantly over
the land."
HANGED BY THE NECK
No death is more certain than the end
that comes to every offender treated by
Putnam's Corn Extractor. Out comes the
corn or warts, root and branch. Insist on
"Putnam's" only, it's the beet, free from
acids and painless. Price 25c., at all deal-
ers.
Entitled to Rebate.
Doctor (to patient)—You've had a
pretty close call. It's only your
strong constitution that pulled you
through.
Patient --Well, doctor, remember
that when you make out your bill.
Mlnard's Liniment Cures Colds, Eta
Take a Second Look. •
"Do you believe in love at first
sight I"
"Oh, yes, but I don't recommend
it."
PILES CURED IN 6 TO 14 DAYS
Your druggist will refund money it PAZO
OINTMENT fails to cure any ease of Itch•
Mg, Blind, Bleeding or 'Protruding Piles la
I to 14 days. 60e.
"She's as pretty as a picture'l"
said he. "Yes," replied the young
woman, with a glance at her ri-
vaI's complexion ; "and hand -
painted, too I"
Minard's Liniment Cures Distemper.
Why Ile Escapes.
"You ought to be spanked, young
man."
"I know it, but I'm not likely to
be."
"Why not ?"
"Well, Pa and Ma haven't ever
been able to agree as to which one
of them ought to do it."
Dr. Morse's
Iaadimaa Root Pills
are made according to a formula in
use nearly a century ago among the
Indians, and learned from them by
Dr. Morse. Though repeated at-
tempts have been made, by physi-
cians and chemists, it has been found
impossible to improve the formula or
the pills. Dr. Morse's Indian Root
Pills area household remedy through-
out this world for Constipation and
all Kidney and Liver troubles. They
act promptly and effectively, and 40
Cleanse the . mP.atem
FOR your Field in the GOV-
ERNMENT FIELD CROP
COMPETITION you cannot
do better than spud for our
Catalogue, and see what we'
have to offer in SEICA OATS.
We have a splendid stock and
will be glad to send samples.
0130. KEiTH St SONS, 124 king St. East,
Toronto. Ont, Seed Merchants since 1806,
Maypole Soap
FOR HOME
DYEING
Washes and dyes at
one operation, giv-
ing remarkably
clean, bright, fast
colors.Dyes cotton,
wool, silk or mix-
tures. 24 colors,
will give any shade.
Colots lOc, black
15c at your dealer's
or postp'd with b'k-
let "How to Dye' W' ICS
. from F. L. IIENErICT & CO. Montreal
RASH ON ARMS
ALMOST UNBEARABLE
Looked Like Raw Meat. Itched and'
Burned So Badly Could ' Not Rest,
Night or Day, Arms Sore from;
Wrist to Elbow, Cuticura Soap
and Ointment Completely Cu'red,j
Lower Blandford, lova Scotia.—" Three,
yeareago I became troubled with sore arms..
It came as a rash. My arms looked like
raw meat and itched and burned so badly
I could not rest night or day. When. I
scratched they became awfully sore. As
long as the weather was warm it didn't♦
bother me so much, but in winter it was
almost unbearable. My arms wore sora
from the wrist to the elbow.
"I used several cures which were mama.:
mended to me but without any avail. I
saw how I could get a sample of Cuticura,
Soap and Ointment which I did. I used
the samples and found an improvement..
Whenever I applied the Cuticura Ointment
the itching and burning ceased. I got et
full-sized box of Outicura Ointment and a
cake of Outicura Soap and only used about
half wen it disappeared and since then I
have noa•.been troubled. That was she
months ago. Outicura Soap and Ointment
completely cured me." (Signed) Miss Elsie
E. Zinek, Mar. 7, 1912,
Cuticura Soap and Ointment do so much
for pimples, blackheads, rod, rough skins:
itching, scaly scalps, dandruff, dry, thin an&
falling hair, chapped hands and shapeless
nails with painful finger -ends, that it Is
almost criminal not to use them. A single
cake of Cuticura Soap and box of Cuticura
Ointment are often sufficient when all else
has failed. Sold everywhere. Liberal
sample of each mailed free, with 32-p. Skin
Book. Address post card Potter Drug Se
Chem. Corp., Dept. Aline Boston, U. S. A.
FARMS FOR SALE.
H. W. DAWSON, Ninety Colborne Street„
Toronto.
Gil 00D STOCK FARM OF 600 ACRES
with Three Houses: large Bank Barn.
Must be sold quick. Price is very low.
EVERAL DESIRABLE FARMS IN:
I.., Manitoba. Alberta and Saskatchewan•
that Can be bought. Worth the money fat'
quick sale.
T HAVE OVER ONE HUNDRED 1100)1
J6 farms in different sections of Outarie
on my list. If you want a farm consult
me.
4 W DAWSON, Toronto.
0 STORY BRICK STORE, DWELLING
to+ and ten acres in a thriving village
in Western Ontario. Will exchange for
farm in Saskatchewsn, AIberti' or On-
tario. The Western Real Estate Exchange.
London, Ont.
STAMPS AND COINS.
`1 TAMP COLLECTORS -HUN DittdD -..,Ler?•
tenant Foreign Stamps. Catalogue,
Album, only Seven Cents. Marks Stamp
Cern nany, Toronto.
BILLIARDS.
5 VERYBODY ENJOYS BILLIARDS -
Barbers and Live Men in towns only
100 population make big money. Be first
to write for book, "How to Start a Bil.
Hard Boom" -Coat, Easy Terme, etc, Catne
logues of tables for Home and Club free.
If you have a table ask for our supply
catalogue. Brunswick-Balke-Collender Com.
pony, Toronto.
MISCELLANEOUS.
UFF ORPINGTON EGGS FROM
LA winners and layers -$1 and $1.75 per
15. Bort. Winner, Preston.
TRAWBERRY PLANTS -GROWN ON
C3 the north shore of Lake Erie, 25 se.
lected kinds; Black Cap Raspberries and
Evergreens. Free catalogue. Lakeview
Fruit Form, Grovesend, Ont. (This ad..
vertisement appears but once).
CANCER, TUMORS, LUMPS. E10..
internal and external, cured with. ;
out pain by our home tree tment. Write
.as before too late. Dr. Bellman Medical
Co., Limited, f'•olllnrrwond. Ont.
GALL STO.iES, KIDNEY AND l3LAD.
der Stones, Kidney troubls, Gravel.
Lumbago and kindred ailments positively
cured with the new German Remedy.
"Salmi." price $1.50. Another new remedy
for Diabetes•Mellitue. and sure cure, Ie
Sanol's Anti -Diabetes.' Price $2.00 from
druggists or direct. The Sanol Manatee.
tering. Company of Canada. Limited.
Winnipeg. Man.
Men Is S °. its FREGON r -NFD
DYEBest Work in Canada. Gold Medalist
CRITESI'! AMERICAN OVEINe GO,,
P. n. an1C 213. MONTREAL.
Sufferrfrom
,lust a Minute protruedings or
bleeding pilot
can be cured by using nature's own re-
medy -no tnedicine-no operation. This
remedy does not profess to cure internal
piles, but is a certain cure for protruding
piles. Discovery was made by sufferer of
20 years' standing, who is now quite well.
Full instructions on receipt of $1.00.
WM. B. OXLEY, 294 Berkeley St., Toronto.
Stewart a artng Clipping ilaakine‘
Turns easiot,olipstaster an closer and stay ssharp
longer than any other. Gears are all rile bard sad
cut from solid stool. bar, enclosed. protect. Anion
ad and run In ell Ems alx feet of newft
style flexible shaft and celebrated Stow06.1'
art single tousled clipping head. Got
ono from your dealer, every machine guaranteed.
CLSIC11.C1. PLtR.IW..4S SHAFT CO.
$93 La Salle Ave. aHtcaEo, it.L.
Write for free new catalog of most modern line of
horse slipping and sheep shoartrurjmaehtnee.