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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Herald, 1912-08-23, Page 6DIE VIOMEN 00 ALLTNE WORK TILE MOST UNCIVILIZED KAFFIR '.TRIBE. rossese Contaminating Influence Which Only Hard Labor Can laissipate. Sex in occupation is not limited to civilized society. It is much' more common among primitive peo- ple. The reason for this is not that. men believe women are unable to do the heavier work for they are usually allowed these tasks, but it as because they think the women tsar and even defile their work. Among certain Indian tribes there ds an unwritten law which says wo- men must keep away from every- thing that belongs to the men's sphere of action. Most of the Afri- can tribes will not allow women to come near anything that can con- taminate their animals. The Be- ehunaa are extremely lazy. They will allow their women to lift the heaviest loads without coming to their rescue. The Kaffirs have tuch - strong feeling in this matter that they will not even allow their woe men to come into their kraals for fear of contaminating the ,cattle. In the Marquesas Islands the wo- men do most of the work while the men spend their time making. ca— noes. The women never touch them, nor are they allowed.to ride in them for fear of casting an evil spell. On the other hand, in Nicaragua the men do most of the work about the House, while the women do most of the trelning. They have a reputa- tion foe driving far better bargains than the men do, All the market- ing' is done bythe women. g If a man even enters � a market he runs the risk of getting a, good beating. In New Caledonia it is consideered unmanly for men to do any work. They believe that is WOMAN'S NATURAL SPHERE. The women do the housework, care for the children, raise the crops, build their primitive houses,' and make the household furnish- ings. The men spend their time lounging and smoking, and when they get tired of that they go out for a few week's hunt. After they return they gorge themselves with teed/ awhich the ' women :are e pxee ed to perta 'e until the aerie- -have finished. The. Samoans are somewhat more energetic. They at- tend to the farming and hunting, but leave all other work to the wo- men. However large the family, and however much they need clothes a Samoan would rather see his chil- dren suffer from the cold than to help . his wife do the weaving. It is considered a degradation for a, man to engage in any such work. The men of British Guiana con- sider their work limited to hunting and war. They consider -the great- est humiliation any man can suffer is to help his wife with her work. The story is told that on one occa- sion there was a shortage of bread. The men had to help the women bake, but they were only forced to Celt when starvation stared them in the face and those who consented were ever after called old women. The Motus believed that ifthey see the women while starting out to fish or hunt, their work is sure to result in failure. In some South American tribes the men believe that if the women even look on their weapons THEY LOSE T17F,IR STRENGTH. The Zulus only allow- women who have passed middle age to accom- pany them to war, for they say they have become like men, This feeling of sex in 'occupation is carried into the political and religious rites. The Australian tribes and. Fijians drive their women away and beat them if they see them near any of their pub- lic demonstrations. In the Marquesas Islands, con- eludes John Trainor, the political and religious meetings are held on what is known as hoolah-hoolah ground, and the women never are allowed near them. On the other hand, they let their women carry the logs and water and toil from morning until night without ever offering them any assistance. This shows that the division of labor is Trot based on the idea that the heavier work naturally belongs to Iowan, for in most primitive lands, these tasks are usually handed over to the women. Buried hopes-requfxe deep graves. The discretions that is the better part of valor era sometimes merely lack elf nerve, You don't get muchif you are satisfied title sv'hat the world- gives you, etelkelereielbeMeeeleielletelbeilleeetaafaele. HOME eeeteseeelbeeeeseealeeeeeele FRUIT DAINTIES. Spiced Peaches.—Four pounds of peaches, one cupful of vinegar. one tablespoonful of cinnamon, one tablespoonful of cloves, three pounds of brown sugar, one tea- spoonful of ginger, one teaspoonful of salt, and one-eighth of a tea- spoonful of red pepper. Boil the sugar and the vinegar. Scald the peaches, remove the skins and cook in the syrup.- The spices in a bag and cook with the peaches: When the peaches are tender pour into stone jars, reheat the syrup every day for a week, pouring when boil- ing over the peaches. All kinds of small fruits may be spiced . in this manner. Huckleberry Pie.—Clean, pick and wash one pint of huckleberries ; then drain them. Beat the yolks. of two eggs and four heaping table- spoonfuls of sugar until light, add one tablespoonful of milk, then the drained berries. Line one pie plate with rich pastry, pour on it the berry mixture, put in the oven and bake a light brown ; remove from the oven, spread with a meringue made of the whites of two eggs beat- en stiff and four tablespoonfuls of sugar added. Brown nicely. • The whites can be beaten with the yolks and sugar if preferred. Bananas en Casserole.—Peel six ripe bananas, scrape off the coarse threads and cut the bananas in halves, lengthwise, and the pieces in halves, crosswise, Put the piec- es into a casserole. Melt a small glass of apple jelly in one cupful of boiling water and pour over the ba- nanas, as, then squeeze ever them the', juice of half an orange; cover the dish and let it cook in a moderate oven for half an hour. Serve from the casserole as a sweet entree with roast beef or mutton or with beef- steak. • Grapefruit Sherbet.—Six grape- fruit, three cupfuls of sugar, two cupfuls •of water, two tablespoon- fuls of, powdered gelatin and the whites of two eggs. Put the gela- tin into a saucepan, add the water and the strained juice of the grape- fruit and bring to boiling point. When cool freeze partially, add the whites of the eggs beaten up and finish„ freezing. .-; Apple Fluff.—Two cupfuls uIs of grat- ed sour apples, five tablespoonfuls of powdered sugar, a quarter of a teaspoonful of grated nutmeg and three whites of eggs. Add the sugar to the apples while grating them, then add the nutmeg and the whites stiffly beaten. Beat thoroughly for ten minutes. Serve in dainty glas- ses. Pineapple Dainties.—Cook one cupful of grated pineapple, one- fourth of a cupful of sugar, the grated rind and strained juice of one lemon, a pinch of salt and two yolks of eggs until thick, but do not allow it to boil. Chill and fold in half a cupful of stiffly beaten cream. Spread between slices of fresh or canned pineapple, decor- ate with a star of whipped and sweetened cream flavored with half a teaspoonful of orange extract. Put half of a walnut meat on the top of each star of cream. KITCHEN KINKS. Elasticity is restored to rubber by soaking it in one part ammonia and two parts clear water until the desired results are obtained. This is specially true in the case of rings or other articles that have become stiff and brittle. Keep a piece of sandpaper handy to -the sink where the dishes are washed. It will prove invaluable. When a stubborn spot on a burned kettle refuses to move through the aid of a wire dishes of sandpaper, It is trig a gas stove. '.;)°a knife and" you cane ; all grease or dried fol to the corners. Out sheets of tinf under the flower vas you will have no trou dampness :affecting th, ished furniture. Every woman knows' of feuding a favorite, coat or ,corset ready dry just as she,i is it A clever�,l:pteitwife, h thought :Tut a way to la an article of clothing qua. the garment and starch but instead of hanging it open air, lay flat on a .'v Turkish towel, Then, beginning at one the towel and garment as possible. If laid in a w the towel will have absorb', moisture in a very short permit the garment to be Before washingany pies low furniture brush it the so as to remove every par dust. Otherwise no , amen washing will get the furni clean. lel be carefully rinsed are returned, perhaps a feeling for cleanliness bsolutc necessity, as the les in all well-managed thoroughly'scrubbed and before refilling. If such s of this practice as recent- under observation are hen thedriver of a dairy bed out some milk bot public drinking fountain 'fear. horses, refilled them esed of them to other eus- etimplaint should be made ry and, if this is not suf- the board ief health, DEAFNESS PREVENTABLE.. oil or Urges Treatment of Symp- toms la 'Children. Dr. MacLeod ,Yearsley, recently the British Health Conference, ibuted a valuable paper on Prevention of Deafness in ddren," in which he stated that st of the cases of deafness hich occurred after birth were reventable.. He •ennumerated the ommon causes of • deafness in adults which were traceableto ne- glect of the same in their childhood, and urged that if the early symp- toms of defective 'hearing were checked there would be ` far fewer cases of deafness among adults. This is knowledge that cannot be too widely .diffused, seeing that deafness is said to be very preva- lent just now among schoolboys. • THE WAY .OUT: Change of Food Brought Success and Happiness. . WASHING DISHES,- The bacteriologist finds no 'kit- chen clean enough and the ordia- ary methods of washing dishes he is likely to call a "smear." Dishes have been tested to de- termine the number of organisms that remain on them after "ordin— ary" washing as compared with a method that requires an applica- tion of hot water with the help of soap or, better still, carbonate of soda, a thorough rinsing in, hot water, and wiping with a sterilized cloth (that is, one which has been. in bg oilin watersinceitwass u ed before). By this latter method the dishes were practically sterile, while many organisms were left on the dishes that were washed by the "ordinary" method. One might ask what harm will they do. Oftentimes none, but if the .bacteria are those which convey disease, dirty dishes may be the means of giving it to well persons. But most of all, persons who are at all thoughtful of suchthings do not want any dirt which may be pre- vented by good methods, simply be- cause dirt in itself is sufficiently un- pleasant. • In washing milk utensils it is firs neeessary to reingvc with water all traces o f the milk ore scalding water is used.B._` d'e of the cream adhering to the si soap is used also, but the greatest care must be taken to remove eykrepeat- ed rinsing every trace of 'Oalp- A telltale flavor of soap in the morn- ing- cream has more than puce re- vealed careless halits rte the kit- chen, and made it evident `that all the soap was not renioyed' •in rins- ing. The utensils must =: then be dipped into absolutely boiling .wat- er for a moment. It is an important matter to wash the milk bottle in which 'milk is now commonly delivered to customers. By this we refer to the washing of the full bottle before it is opened.,. It is safe to say that this is seldom done. But notice the bottle as it is brought into the kitchen, the milkman grasping it with his hand over the top. These hands perhaps more often than not have harnessed his horse, have been grasping the reins all the, morning, have opened and shut doors, run along stair railings, have perhaps wiped mouth or nose, and yet the thoughtless housekeeper or. cook, regarding the white cap as' full security from the outer world, pours out the milk over a veryi dirty bottle brim. Milk bottles should be put under) the hot water spigot for a women, and wiped dry with a clean cloth before opening. r" Most housewives agree that mit An ambitious but delicate girl, after failing to go through school on account of nervousness' - e vo sae ' u ss and h y .steria, found in" Grape -Nuts the only thing that seemed to build her up and furnish her the peace of health. "From infancy;" she:says, "I have not been strong. Being ambi- tious to learn: at any Dost I finally got to the High School, but soon had to abandon my. studies on ac- count of nervous prostration and hysteria: "My food did not agree with me, I grew 'thin and despondent. I couldr not enjoy the simplest social affair for I suffered constantly from t nervousness in spite of all sorts of This: wretched• condition t on cones tinned until I was twenty-five, when I'became interested in the letters of those who had cases like, mine and who were getting well by eat- ing Grape -Nuts.. "I had little faith but procured aboxand after the first dish I ex- perienced a peculiar satisfied feel- ing that I had never gained from any. ordinary food. I slept and. rested better that night, and in a few days began to grow stronger. "I had a new feeling of peace and restfulness. In afew weeks, to my great joy, the headaches and nervousness left me and life be- came bright and hopeful. I re- sumed my studies and later taught ten months with ease—of course using Grape -Nuts every day. It is now four years since I began to use Grape -Nuts, I am the mistress of a happy home, and the old weakness has never returned." Name given by Canadian Postum Co., Windsor, Ont. "There's a reason." Read .the little book, "The Road to Well- ville," in pkgs. Ever read' •the above letter?•A nevi one appears from time to time. They are genuine, true, and full of human interest. CRUELTY TO RELATIVES. e ///Aiwie. Little Alice, whose parents were well-to-do, and who: lived in a large house with a dozen servants, had teen invited out with . a tiny friend ,;whose people were not quite so Qwell off. All the name she- hada very good eine, and enjoyed the visit greatly. In the way home she told her mo - tall hcr,about who ithad come to fetch her, '. "So you had a nice time, dear'?" squired the fond mother. "Oh, yes 1" replied the child. Mut there • was one thing. ° "What was that?" "Well, I hate to tell you about ; it semis so cruel, and you. #itn't let. me go again." mother promised that that 't happen.:. used their own grand- er a cook!" whispered the a, tragic tone. NOT AT HOME; n (entering cell) -- "Your ere asking to see you." (in desperation)— 'Phew l m; out. 1 ®^ • SOAP FOR THE LETTUCE. Mrs. Newlywed•--"Glood gracious, Clotilda ? - Haven that lettuce yet 1 And your maaster ready for his lune give it to me 1 Where's the soap 1" for a man to find out , woman really' thinks of eke her angry. CIIRECr OA15 THIS BARINGPOWDER IS CPMYOSEO SATRE IOLLOW;NG IHGREDI• CN,SAND ACO Ms- PN09PMAMTE.DILASS ONATEOFSOLIAP O STARCH To guard against alum int Baking Powder see that all ingre. clients are plainly printed -on -the label. The words "No Alum" without the - ingredients is not. sufficient Magic Baking Powder costs no more than the ordinary` kinds. Full ....weight_ one pound cans 25c. EN GILLBTT -COMPANY LIMITED TORONTO. ONT. WINNIPEG. MONTREAL MONTREAL I DRUG ADULTIERATION OLD. mAKING SAFE INyESTmENTS Practice in Ancient Egypt Suggest- ed by First Century Note. There has just been placed on exhibition in the Graeco-Roman gallery of the British. Museum, Lon- don, England, a small letter which dates back to the first •century A. D. and which throws light upon the medical profession of that period. The letter is written upon a eheet of papyrus about the size of a half sheet .of ordinary note paper. The writer was a certain Procleius, a resident of Alexandria, the recipi- ent being a drug merchant named Pecysis at Oxyrhyncus in the Fay - um. The` missive reads as follows: ProcIeiva to his dearest Pecysis, greeting! Be so good as to sell at your risk good quality of those. drugs which my friend Sotos says that he has need of, so that he may bring them to Alexandria. a dries For ifyou do -other wise and give him stale stuff, which will not pass muster in Alexandria, understand that you will have to 'settle with me in regard to the ex- pe1ses. Greet your family.. The letter was folded and sealed with a clay seal and was indorsed to Pecysis. It is conjectured that he was one of those Greek mer- chants who employed native. Egyp- tians to gather samples for them andprepare extracts and decoc- tions which they supplied to the doctors of Alexandria and ether great cities. The discoveryy of the letter affords a ?a4eer r11u'-tra!teon: of ;the unchang- ing character of life in the east. Many drug sellers of precisely the same character are to be found to- day in. Akhmin, Girgeh, and other towns of the Nile Valley. The tone of the letter indicates that the commercial standards of the drugdealers of that city were open to criticism. TURN YOUR TIME INTO MONEY There is a firm in Toronto who give hun- dreds of •men and women an opportunity to earn from $250.00 to $1,500.00 every year with but little effort. This firm manufac. tures reliable family remedies.. beautiful toilet preparations and many necessary household goods, such as baking powder, washing compounds, stove, furniture and metal polishes, in all over one hundred. preparations that every home uses every day. rust one person in each locality can secure exclusive right free to distribute these preparations to their neighbors. They pay 100 per cent. commission to their agents. Don't you think you better in- crease your income? if so, write The Rome Supply Co.. Dept. 20, Merrill Build- ing, Toronto, Ont., for full particulars. A small boy tries to practice eco- nomy in the use of toilet soap. • You ten'e't keep a good man down; likewise an upstart. To a girl of sweet sixteen a love letter looks like the advance agent of a wedding feast. asaimammeenesnemememseraarnensaavammo;,__ OUR SEPTEMBER LIST OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES now in press. We will be glad to forward, ` copy on application. CANADA SECURITIES CORPORATION ,LTD. Dominion Ext seas Bldg.. Mentree McKinnon Bulfding, Toronto 14 Cornhlll, • tendon, Eng.. AN INTERESTING COMPARISON ,,OP BONDS AND MORTGAGES. The Experiences of Teo Men, One of Whom Invested In Bonds and the Other. in Mortgages—Bonds are Readily Negoti- able, Mortgages are Not. The articles contributed by "Inventor' are for thesole purpose of guiding pros- pective investors, and, if possible, of eat•' ing them from losing money through placing it in "wild -cat" enterprises. The impartial and reliable character of •the information may be relied upon. The • writer of these articles and the publisher of this paper have no interests to . serve iu connection 'with thla matter other than those of the reader. (By "Investor.") A few years ago—it was in the panto year of 1907—a man possessed a mort- gage which he wanted to sell and couldn't —next tried to realize on it by using it as collateral security at a bank for a loan. Now, ander the Bank Act, banks are wisely prevented from loaning 0 n such fixed security as mortgages. You see, a bank's business is essentially a cash business, and its assets have to be. such as may be readily turued into cash.' They may, therefore, buy bonds or loan on bonds or stocks, but not on mortgages. So, of course, the bank couldn't loan this man any money on the mortgage. At one bank, however, be knew the general man- ager, and knowing that the mortgage was a good one and the man honest the banker loaned him the money on his note, taking hie verbal promise not to use the mortgage without paying off the note. That is one of the greatest drawbacks to loaning money on a mortgage—it is so difficult to sash it in if one requires the money unexpectedly, or even to get a loan on it, During -the same year a man had some bonds which he had bought as an in- vestment. Now, 1907 war a year when, as everyone will remember, money was ex- ceedingly ,scarce. As a result' he had to raise some money. and to do 1M he went to his banker with the bonds. "Certainly" said the banker. "WO can loan you tip to 90 per cent. of the value of Cheese - bonds"—they were bonds of fairly well- known municipalities—"or you can; of course, sell them and get about 98 per cent of what they cost you,' This man didn't want nearly 90 per cent. of the value of the bonds, nor did he particularly want to sell them, so he borrowed what money he needed and put up the bonds as security. So soon as the stress was over he paid off his loan and put his bonds back in his strong box. Mortgages are, without doubt, a very excellent foam of investment and one which people with lots of money and with no occasion to have to realize on them at short 'notice may purchase if they use Dare. They are, of course, in many ways a nuisance because they involve a whole. lot of attention to details. Insurance, titles, valuation and upkeep are matters which require more or less attention and the beat legal advice is necessary in draw- ing them up and searching the titles. But for those with lots of time to attend to such matters they are satisfactory. On the other hand bonds, carefully chosen, involve no more bother than the cutting off of coupons every half year and depositing them in the bank. Of course, anyone buying bonds must look into the matter very carefully. Bonds carrying bonuses of common stock are necessarily speculative •and should be avoided by those who cannot afford to take chances. On the other hand, in the case of indite - trial bonds, the assets should amount to at least twice the bonds issued and the greater this proportion is ;,the better. Earnings, too, should be over twice the amount required for bond interest. If a company issuing bonds has outstanding shares on which it has 'been paying divi- dends all the better, for the bond's inter- est comes before the stockholders' divi- dends, whether they own preferred or common stock. A careful investor, how- ever, will not May a bond of a company which cannot show at least earnings for, the pastst. three years which average well. in excess of the amount required for bond In municipals one need not be so excret- ing. No villages and small towns be avoided—one may buy with confidence. GRAINS OF GOLD. - A numerous class of females prac- tically account uselessness an es- sential element of ladyhood.-Dr. Arnot. Don't you go believing in sayings ; they are all made by men for their own advantage. --Thomas Hardy. The noblest service comes from • nameless hands, ,and the best ser- vant does his work unseen. -0. W. Ho. Thlmesose with whom we can appar- ently become well acquainted in a few moments are generally the most difficult to rightly know and understand. ---Hawthorne. The world - will never be in any • manner of order or tranquility until men are firmly convinced that con- science, honor and credit are all in our interest. -Steel. A man's purpose' of life should be like .a river, which was born of a thousand little rills in the mourn-, tains; and when at last it has reached manhood in the plain, all its mighty ,current flows changeless to the sea.—H. W, Beecher. - ac It1 co ri al ei; el. T te SO tw onJ of wh. the cote ' i�i i1 lion pax zmI the h son oe hr el ri ccs ea re v nom ~Inc ttwe sea Into thin five A. In the 9f .1 T; com that salol ever; eontel a twere1e: whos s,• 500 Th ur, gs. l e 1 50sir, OC net could Leeedi encs and the c ly beg tally owner Hie be g thQugl an nal } alws me th. fvould Nati sore i the of The .. lark n e gro°