HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1923-12-13, Page 12g11NA*1,1101bp) WM�,791!IW�IM
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A Christmas Story
By Sarah Bernhardt
Christmas Eve is the greatest night
in the yeitr, It is a night of ,fnyste.ry:
W"hert everybody is in bed, except tate
policeman, down the chimney comes
an old gentleman in a red cloak, horde
• ered with white 'wool, carrying over
his back an immense sack 'stuffed
With toys and bonbons, which he emp-
ties into the, stockings of good little..
boys and girls asleep in their cots,
The policeman does not see the old
ktout;5ebreaker; the black soot does not
smirch his beautiful red -and -white
cloak; more wonderful still, the 'snmall-
est chimney on the humblest roof of
all the world is wide enough for his
descent, sack and all. .The fact is,
Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas, Father
' Christmas, IBonliomme Noel, Knecht
Clobes ,or whatever else children may
call the old gentleman with the sack
--the fact is, he is a ghost,
He is the ghost of that good St,
Nicholaswho went about doing gen-
erous acts in secret; who slipped mon-
ey, silver and gold, through the key-
holes or under the doors of poor peo-
ple, and made homes happy without
Jetting anyone know how it happened,
Nicholas was a kind man and now he
is a kind ghost. All over the world—
in Europe, America, Asia, Africa and
A.ustralasia, the ghost of this good
old rnan on Christmas Eve passes
down millions of chimneys, and fills
. billions of stockings with trillions of
toys and quadrillions of candies, Yes,
really and truly, it is the spirit of St,
Nicholas who comes across the snow
on Christmas Eve.
In France, Bonhomtne Noel, as they
call Santa Claus, is accompanied by
another ghost—a thin weasel -faced old
gentleman, . with long grey beard,
threatening dark eyes and a frowning
forehead. This is Le Pere Fouettard,
In French our word `whip' is `fottet;
so you see that Le Pere Fouettard
means in English, "Father Whipper."
This Father Whipper who accompan-
ies Father Christmas in France car-
ries on his shoulder a wickerwork
basket filled With tiny birch rods, and
he leaves one of these whips for every
child who has been naughty, or cross,
or greedy ' during the year, Father
Christmas of coarse, only conies to'
children who are trying to .be good,
There is another difference in
France. Children do not hang up their
stockings on Christnnas Eve; instead
they put their little sabots, which are
wooden shoes, in front of the hearth,
close to the chimney, by which Father
Christmas descends, If you have read
Victor Hugo's wonderful book, "Lee
Miserables," you will remember the
story of the poor little ill-treated girl
who put her shoes on the hearth year
after year, and never received any-
thing till Saint Nicholas in the shape
of a poor but good man who had been
in prison, visited the scene of her mis-
ery and gave her happiness.
Santa Claus very often takes a
human form. There are so many
chimneys in the world, and children
will wake up so dreadfully early on
Christmas morning, that nowadaye
even a ghost has not time to go all
round 'the. world in a single night. So
the ghost of St. Nicholas splits itself
up into little atoms of kindness, and
these atoms, like seed thrown from a
sower's hand, take root in the hearts
of fathers and mothers, and uncles
and aunts, and guardians and friends,
and turns them all but for Christmas
h.ve only, into Santa Clauses,
"One Christmas morning," says a
French author, "when I was in my
eighth year, as I was searching in my
sabots, I pulled out two big pennies
which made me bitterly unhappy.
Where had Father Christmas, the
fairy giver of toys, unearthed this
horrid greasy money? -Certainly not
from heaven. I immediately suspect -
lid that my father had placed this pro-
saic money in my shoe simply to des-
troy my faith in the legend of Father
Christmas. My faith in dear old Fath-
er Christmas and his donkey was com-
pletely shattered, and it was from that
anoinesrt that doubt entered nay infant
soul for the first time.' '
But this little' boy should have said
to •, himself : "No doubt my father put
these pennies in my shoe; neverthe-
•.less, he does not put pennies there
every night in the year, and so it must
have been Santa Claus who made him
do it."
And this, you will see, is the true
explanation of Santa Claus. Perhaps
it is only in 'very old-fashioned, out -
of -the way places, that Father Christ -
tilos really rides about on a donkey,
and' clitrrbs on to roofs, and descends
down the chimney with his sack of
toys. But if there had never been n
Saint Nicholas (who was a real titian)
no stockings and no sabots—as the
French call their shoes --would ever
have been set' out on Christmas Eve
Continued on last column of this page.
C
t.
-,RISTMA,
AND T
E WAC
�s
HE'old English song has the true Cbristenes spirit:--�
"A man. night then behold
At Christmas in each hall,
Good fires to curb tate cold,
• And Meat for great and small.
The neighbors were friendly bidden
And all had tc•elcoine true,
The poor frcnt gates were not chidden
When this old cap was new."
Asone gets old he sees the former customs, holidays, and incidental rural games
vanish and become of no account, but Christmas holds its own, and many of its
layout happenings are strong as ever, charity and goodwill abound while the very
stores overflow with presents and good things for old and young,'.
To me nothing is more beautiful than the full voiced choir, the pealing organ,
the chiming of bells, and the gathering together of family and friends in full accord
with the happiness that Christmas always brings. There is, however, one custom
extremely ancient, connected with this season, which so old in years is ever young
in our hearts—The Waits—r have a vivid recollection of a dream in which the
most lovely melody mortal ever heard floated through my half awakened conscious-
ness and I awoke with tears of joy running from my eyes. "Oh, it's only the„waits
wJk
of London and Westminster; the post could be purchased in London, but in West-
miiister it was under the control of the High Constable and court of Burgesses,
Purchasing is done away with and everything of'an official nature, anyonecan be
a wait and play upon any instrument he may fancy, and rely upon a generous public
for his remuneration;
As the waits generally play during the night when all good citizens are in bed,
or should be, one hardly knows what they look like, but T was coming home late
on once occasion,' a very bitter night it was near Christmas, and I saw a little band
of three of these ancient performers, The one who made my dream so beautiful
could not possibly have looked like these three who were standing under the pro-
tection of a friendly wall, They were dressed in heavy, but oh! such shabby great
coats, mufflers were round their throats, caps with ear lappets were on their heads,
their instruments, an ophicleide, trombone, and clarinet were covered with green
Jelin, to keep them warm I suppose, and the notes from freezing, while at every
chance the ophlcleide man beat hisfreezing breast with a hand as cold: Whatever
they got for their services was well earned, every cent of it,
When Washington Irving visited England he was entertained at a country
mansion which he called Bracebridge Hall, and this is what he has to say of the
waits. After a jovial supper which does one's heart good to read of he retired to
rest:–"l had scarce got into bed when strains of music seemed to break forth on the
air just below the window; ` I listened and found it proceeded from a band, which
1 concluded to be the waits from some neighboring village. They went round the
after all," I said to myself, as the distant notes of a cornet came to my ears. So
it was. Doesn't Keats say "Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter,'
Now the terse "waits” is of uncertain origin, Dr, Busby tells us that the word is
a corruption of "Wayghts," the old name of the hautboy and transferred from this
instrument to the players who were musical watchmen engaged to pipe and watch
nightly in the King's court from Michaelmas to Shrove Thursday and three times
in the Summer. It was also their duty to make the "bon gate" at all doors to guard
them against "pychers and pullers."
They were established as early as 1400 at Exeter, and were most important
personages, with many privileges, They ate in the hall with the minstrels, had
a livery, were allowed plenty of food, candles, ale, bedding, with several other things,
and in addition attended a knight on his being invested with the order of the Bath,
their wage for so doing being the knight's "watch" clothing.
Though the term "waits" has been traced to the hautboy, there is an analogy
between the words "waits" and "waith," the latter meaning wanderer, and referring
more particularly to the wandering minstrels of Scotland who were, like of those
of Westminster, under municipal control. The City looked after then and gave
them a livery at its own expense. A remnant of this custom still remains, so it is
:said, for a sort of diploma is granted by the magistrate to certain respectable blind
amen called waits who wander through the streets some two or three weeks before
New Year's Day, for Christmas is not of much account in Scotland,
These wandering minstrels play the violin and beautifully render the old Scot.
tish melodies which the silence of the night renders most tender and more effective,
Once on a time when a man was made free of the City of Alnwick he was met
by a company of women dressed out in ribbons, bells, garlands of gum flowers and
such like, who, with ringing of belts and dancing, welcomed the lucky fellow. These
women bore the name of "timber waits," timber being a corruption of "tintbrel,"�–»
tumbrel or tambourltte players,
At one time in Old Landon the waits hadser aim official cities
a t official standing in the cities
;sci. i NY 'MS WTLL1,nATroNA1, OVNOICA117,
house, under the windows, •T drew aside the curtains to hear them more distinctly
The moonbeams fell through the upper part of the casement, partially lighting
up the antiquated apartment. The sounds as they receded became more soft and
aerial, and seemed to accord with quiet and moonlight. I listened and listened—
they became more and more tender and remote and as they gradually died away,
my head sunk upon the pillow and I fell asleep.
ADORATION
Today the whole Christian world prostrates itself in adoration around the ,
Crib of Bethlehem and rehearses in accents of love a history which precedes all
time and will endure throughout eternity. As if by an instinct of our higher, spire
ittial nature, there well up from the depths of our hearts emotions which challenge
the power of human expression. We seem to be lifted out of the sphere of natural
endeavor, to put on a new life and to stretch forward in desire to a blessedness which,
though not palpable, is eminently real.
CHRISTMAS STARS
The silent Christmas stars shine cool and clear
Above a world of mingled joy and woe;
On peaceful cottage homes, with thanks aglow
For royal bounty of the grape -crowned year;
And on red fields of blood, where many a tear
Is wiped away by Death, a gentle foe,
Moremercifulthan they who bade it flow.
Shine, silver stars, rain down your blessed cheer!
Comfort the/Meitner' with your Angel song!
The Christ ixhild reigns. Behold His tiny hand
Upraised in benediction warm and sweet!
O'er evey joy and every bitter wrong
The 4.B.ebe of Bethlehem hath siipretne command;
Crottle, eieship, kings and peoples; at His feet!
A Christmas Story
Continued from first column.
qr surprise gifts. So it is still a mystery, and it is still from, heal=eni.
that this mystery comes,
If you keep half an eye open,tbis: Christmas Eve and see, while
yin pretend to be fast asleep, your, father and another enter the room
with candles and ;parcels of toys, candies, and oranges; just say to
yourself that Santa Claus is employing them to do his will, and that
if Se Nicholas had not lived and done kindly things you would never
naive had that box of soldiers, that farm yard, that automobile, that
grocer's shop, that pair of reins, that book of fairy tales, those crack-
ers, and that box of oandied fruit,
Is it not much more mysterious titan Santa Claus himself? Do not
think that you are very sharp and clever to have found out how the
toys and candies come to you on Christnnas Eve, Tt is one' of the
great mysteries of life,
For once upon a time there lived a rich young matt who tried,
becausehe so much admired the kind and gentle character of Christ,
to make his money give other people happinss; He went about plac-
ing coins and gifts in the ohments of poor people. He did good in
secret.' The name of this young man was Nicholas. . When he died
people called hint Saint Nicholas. He died and was buried like any
ordinary man. But one man, whom men called Nicholas, has from
his grave, for hundred of years, inspired the whole civilized world to
be kind and generous on Chrinstmas Eve. He was not a mighty war-
rior, but he has done more for the happiness, kindness and good -hum-
or of the world than Caesar or Napoleon. Is that not a far greater
mystery than Santa Claus and his donkey.
Learn from this story that a beautiful character is more power-
ful than any fairy, and "understand that your presents at Christmas are
given to you secret only that you, when you grow up, may follow the
example of Saint Nicholas, and give without telling,
Santa Claus, even if, he come your father's or your mother's
body is still the loving spirit of the good Nicholas,
411111.101111.0. 02.06011•11111.4.141.11•0
The 014 Man Named Scrooge
Being a Christmas Carol in Prose
Reprint of "Book of Knowledge" No. VII
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There was 'a very dreadful old man named Ebenezer Scrooge.
What a fine name for a horrid old man! There never was, such an
old grumpy, frumpy, ill-tempered, sour, unfriendly Old man. He had
been in partnership for many years with one named Marley, sohis
filen was known -es Scrooge and Marley. 'But Marley had been dead
for seven years—"as dead as a doornail"—and Scrooge lived alone
and shunned everybody.
•
He had a clerk in his office named Boh Cratchit, and he only
paid the poor fellow who had a wife and four children—fifteen shill-
ings a week, a wage that scarcely ,fed his family.
The bare, ill -furnished office that Cratchit, sat in was, more like
a tank than a room, and it. was as much as his place was worth to at-
tempt to keep himself warm by putting on a good fire, even in the
coldest 'weather.
Old Scrooge grudged every piece of coal that was burned, and
kept the coal -box in his own room. He never gave poor Bob a holi-
day except on Christmas Day, and he hated the very thought of that
day coming round. You really never heard of such a nasty, sour-
- tempered old man.
His nephew, Fred, was just the reverse—a jolly, good-natured
young man, who determined that lie would always wish his uncle a
merry Christmas, no matter how he was snubbed by him.. It was
Christmas Eve, and into the office of Scrooge and Marley popped the
jolly nephew, saying brightly to old Scrooge: 'A merry Christmas,
uncle! God save you!"
"Ball!" said Scrooge. "Humbug!"
"Christmas a humbug, uncle!" said Scrooge's nephew, You
don't mean that, I am sure."
"I do," said Scrooge. "Merry Christmas! What right have
youto he merry? What reason have you to be merry? You're poor.
enough!„
"Come, then," returned the nephew, gaily; "what right have you
to be dismal? What reason have you to be `morose? You're rich
enough!"
Scrooge, having no better answer ready on the spur of the mo-
ment, said "Bahl" again, and followed it with "Humbug!"
"Don't be cross, uncle!" said the nephew.
"What else can I be," returned -the uncle, "when I live "in such
TT -...T v e Merry Christ-
mas!
world of fools as this? Mena, Christmas! ,.1� upoi ,
vias! What's Christmas -time to you but a time for paying bills with-
out money; a time for finding yourself a year older, but not an hour
richer; a time for balancing yourbooks and having every item in 'ern
through a round dozen •of months presented dead against you? If I
could work my will;' said Scrooge indignantly, "every idiot who goes
about with `Merry Christmas' on his lips should be boiled with his
own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart,
elle 'should!"
"Uncle!" pleaded the nephew.
"Nephew!" returned the uncle sternly. •'Keep' Christmas in
• your own way, and let me keep it iiiinel"
"Keep it!" repeated Scrooge's nephew: "But you don't keep it!"
"Let me leave it alone then," said Scrooge. "Much good may
do. you! Much good it has ever done you!"
And so he went on, denouncing Christmas in a frightful way,
and refusing utterly to say a good word about it or anybody or any,
thing, until his good-natured nephew went away; Two gentlemen
who called later in the clay for a subscription on behalf of. the poor
were, of course, turned out without a penny. There were workhouses.
What more, did the poor want. Old Scrooge would think himself
mad to waste his money on them or on anybody, and poor Bob Crat-
chit was told to be in. all••the earlier to work on Boxing Day, as he
was having Christmas Day off, which was equal to stealing so much
`of .his eanployer's time. What 'an old skint-flint1
Now, when the old curmudgeon went home that night to tate.
dismal chambers he occupied—they had formerly been the roos of
Itis dead. partner Marley—he was amazed to notice that the lcnocmlccr
on the door was—old Marlc:y's facet This Was queer,. But the olcl •
fellow went up the dark stairs as boldly as he could, and entered his
dark, dreary, dismal rooms, 'Darkness was cheap, and so he liked it,
the old raiser!
"Sitting -room, bedroom, lumber -room. All as they should be.
Nobody under the table, nobody tinder the, sofa; a small fire in the
grate; spoon and basin ready, and thb little sausepan of gruel upon
• the hob, for Scrooge had a cold in his head• Nobody under the bed;
nobody in the :closet; •nobody in his dressing -gown, which was hang-
ing up in a spicious attitude against the wall. Lumber -room as usual
—old fire -guard, old shoes, two fish -baskets, washing -stand: on three
legs, and a poker, ,•
Quite satisfied, he closed the door, and locked himself in
double -locked himself in „which was not his custom, Thus secured
against surprize, he took off his cravat, pot on his dressing -gown attd
slippers, and his nightcap, and sat down, before the fire to take his •
gruel,"
As he sat looking at the low fire ho'•suddenl
y realized that ,
every the about the grate had on it a copy of old Marley's face star-,
tug at ltitte He now began to feel very creepy, you may be sure.
'There was an old bell high up in; the room, and it began to
ring, while a' noise downstairs made Iiint start, and the sound of some»
Continued on second last page.